To do the upgrade, and if you are using the miniroot installation, you must have the OpenBSD kernel on AmigaDOS and you must transfer the root filesystem miniroot{:--:}OSrev.fs onto the swap partition of the OpenBSD hard disk. If you are using the ramdisk installation, the bsd.rd kernel is enough. You must also have at least the "base{:--:}OSrev" binary distribution set available, so that you can upgrade with it, using one of the upgrade methods described above. Finally, you must have sufficient disk space available to install the new binaries. Since the old binaries are being overwritten in place, you only need space for the new binaries, which weren't previously on the system. If you have a few megabytes free on each of your root and /usr partitions, you should have enough space. Since upgrading involves replacing the kernel, and most of the system binaries, it has the potential to cause data loss. You are strongly advised to BACK UP ANY IMPORTANT DATA ON YOUR DISK, whether on the OpenBSD partition or on another operating system's partition, before beginning the upgrade process. To upgrade your system, follow the following instructions: If you know you need an -I option to loadbsd, you should add it to the loadbsd invocation you'll use for the upgrade. Miniroot installation: Transfer the upgrade miniroot filesystem onto the hard disk partition used by OpenBSD for swapping, as described in the "Preparing your System for OpenBSD Installation" section above. Now boot up OpenBSD using the OSREV kernel using the loadbsd command: loadbsd -b bsd You should see the screen clear and some information about your system as the kernel configures the hardware. Note which hard disk device is configured that contains your root and swap partition. When prompted for the root device, type 'sd0*' (replacing 0 with the disk number that OpenBSD used for your root/swap device). The '*' character indicates that the root filesystem is contained on the swap partition. Continue reading below the ramdisk installation description: Ramdisk installation: Now boot up OpenBSD using the OSREV kernel using the loadbsd command: loadbsd bsd.rd You should see the screen clear and some information about your system as the kernel configures the hardware. Common instructions for both miniroot/ramdisk installations: When you reach the prompt asking you for a shell name, just hit return. You will be asked which terminal type to use, you should just hit return to select the default (vt220). At the question whether to (I)nstall or (U)pgrade choose "U". You will be presented with some information about the upgrade process and a warning message, and will be asked if you wish to proceed with the upgrade process. If you answer negatively, the upgrade process will stop, and your disk will not be modified. If you answer affirmatively, the upgrade process will begin, and your disk will be modified. You may hit Control-C to stop the upgrade process at any time. However, if you hit it at an inopportune moment, your system may be left in an inconsistent (and possibly unusable) state. The upgrade program will then check & mount your root filesystem under /mnt and grab some configuration info from it for the continued upgrade process. You'll be asked if the network should be enabled at this point. After that is done the rest of the filesystems will be checked and mounted. If you don't already have the OpenBSD distribution sets on your disk, look in the installation section for information on how to transfer them to your disk. Once the distribution sets are transferred to your disk, continue here. (Obviously, if the OpenBSD distribution sets are already on your disk, because you've transferred them before starting the upgrade process, you don't need to transfer them again now!) After the software has been transferred to the machine (or mounted, in the case of upgrading via NFS). Your system has now been upgraded to OpenBSD OSREV. After all this, your machine is a complete OpenBSD OSREV system. However, that doesn't mean that you're finished with the upgrade process. There are several things that you should do, or might have to do, to insure that the system works properly. First, you will probably want to get the etc{:--:}OSrev.tgz distribution, extract it, and compare its contents with those in your /etc/ directory. You will probably want to replace some of your system configuration files, or incorporate some of the changes in the new versions into yours. Second, you might want to check your /dev against the new MAKEDEV script found there, if you have changed the nodes locally. The upgrade process runs "sh MAKEDEV all" but that may not be enough for your personal setup. Third, you must deal with certain changes in the formats of some of the configuration files. The most notable change is that the "options" given to many of the file systems in /etc/fstab or by hand have changed, and some of the file systems have changed names. To find out what the new options are, it's suggested that you read the manual page for the file systems' mount commands, for example mount_nfs(8) for NFS. (Note that the information for mounts of type "ufs", i.e. Fast File Systems, are contained in the mount(8) man page.) Finally, you will want to delete old binaries that were part of the version of OpenBSD that you upgraded from and have since been removed from the OpenBSD distribution. You might also want to recompile any locally-built binaries, to take advantage of the shared libraries. (Note that any new binaries that you build will be dynamically linked, and therefore take advantage of the shared libraries, by default. For information on how to make statically linked binaries, see the cc(1) and ld(1) manual pages.)