dnl dnl $OpenBSD: m4.common,v 1.17 2001/09/24 20:13:22 miod Exp $ dnl dnl simulate an include path with a macro 'includeit'. define(`includeit',`sinclude('INCLUDE/`$1)sinclude('INCLUDE/../`$1)')dnl dnl dnl dnl If both the 1st and the 2nd argument exist, show the sizes. dnl Otherwise, evaluate to NULL. dnl dnl XXX fix to allow - empty 1st arg, for files uncompressed dnl - empty 2nd arg, for files where only compressed size is dnl known dnl define(`showsize',`ifelse(X$1,X,,X$2,X,,X,X,{:- [ $1 gzipped, $2 uncompressed ]-:})')dnl dnl dnl dnl Everybody looks the same on these (or should if they don't) dnl define(`TopPart', `The MACHINE-specific portion of the OpenBSD OSREV release is found in the "MACHINE" subdirectory of the distribution. That subdirectory is laid out as follows: .../OSREV/MACHINE/ INSTALL.MACHINE Installation notes; this file. CKSUM Output of the cksum(1) and md5(1) programs MD5 usable for verification of the correctness of downloaded files.')dnl dnl dnl Change the quote. There were too many `word' situations that would have dnl to have been changed to ``word''. The quote gets changed to {:- and -:}. dnl It can really be anything, but it needs to be unique. dnl changequote(`{:-',`-:}')dnl dnl dnl dnl Conventions when editing: dnl o base`'OSrev is required because if it appears as baseOSrev the defined dnl value OSrev does not get substituted. Same goes for MACHINE, dnl MACHINE_ARCH and OSREV, assigned as cmd line parameters to m4 in the dnl Makefile. dnl o `include' and `define' is required as include and define are both m4 dnl reserved words that evaluate to NULL if not quoted. dnl o showsize() must not be on a new line. It creates its own new line if dnl there are sizes to display, otherwise, evaluates to NULL dnl dnl dnl dnl DistributionDescription( number of sets ) dnl define({:-DistributionDescription-:}, {:-The OpenBSD/MACHINE binary distribution sets contain the binaries which comprise the OpenBSD OSREV release for MACHINE systems. There are $1 binary distribution sets. The binary distribution sets can be found in the "MACHINE" subdirectory of the OpenBSD OSREV distribution tree, and are as follows:-:})dnl dnl dnl dnl OpenBSDbase( compressed size, uncompressed size [, shared]) dnl define({:-OpenBSDbase-:}, {:- base{:--:}OSrev The OpenBSD/MACHINE OSREV base binary distribution. You MUST install this distribution set. It contains the base OpenBSD utilities that are necessary for the system to run and be minimally functional.ifelse(X$3,Xshared,{:- It includes shared library support, and excludes everything described below.-:})showsize($1,$2)-:})dnl dnl dnl dnl OpenBSDcomp( compressed size, uncompressed size [, shared]) dnl define({:-OpenBSDcomp-:}, {:- comp{:--:}OSrev The OpenBSD/MACHINE Compiler tools. All of the tools relating to C, C++, and FORTRAN (yes, there are two!) are supported. This set includes the system {:-include-:} files (/usr/{:-include-:}), the linker, the compiler tool chain, and the various system libraries{:--:}ifelse(X$3,Xshared,{:- (except the shared libraries, which are included as part of the base set).-:},.) This set also includes the manual pages for all of the utilities it contains, as well as the system call and library manual pages.showsize($1,$2)-:})dnl dnl dnl dnl OpenBSDetc( compressed size, uncompressed size ) dnl define({:-OpenBSDetc-:}, {:- etc{:--:}OSrev This distribution set contains the system configuration files that reside in /etc and in several other places. This set MUST be installed if you are installing the system from scratch, but should NOT be used if you are upgrading. (If you are upgrading, it's recommended that you get a copy of this set and CAREFULLY upgrade your configuration files by hand.)showsize($1,$2)-:})dnl dnl dnl dnl OpenBSDgame( compressed size, uncompressed size ) dnl define({:-OpenBSDgame-:}, {:- game{:--:}OSrev This set includes the games and their manual pages.showsize($1,$2)-:})dnl dnl dnl dnl OpenBSDman( compressed size, uncompressed size ) dnl define({:-OpenBSDman-:}, {:- man{:--:}OSrev This set includes all of the manual pages for the binaries and other software contained in the base set. Note that it does not {:-include-:} any of the manual pages that are included in the other sets.showsize($1,$2)-:})dnl dnl dnl dnl OpenBSDmisc( compressed size, uncompressed size ) dnl define({:-OpenBSDmisc-:}, {:- misc{:--:}OSrev This set includes the system dictionaries (which are rather large), the typesettable document set, and man pages for other architectures which happen to be installed from the source tree by default.showsize($1,$2)-:})dnl dnl dnl dnl OpenBSDxbase( compressed size, uncompressed size ) dnl define({:-OpenBSDxbase-:}, {:- xbase{:--:}OSrev This set includes the base X distribution. This includes programs, headers, libraries, configuration files.showsize($1,$2)-:})dnl dnl dnl dnl OpenBSDxshare( compressed size, uncompressed size ) dnl define({:-OpenBSDxshare-:}, {:- xshare{:--:}OSrev This set includes all text files equivalent between all architectures.showsize($1,$2)-:})dnl dnl dnl dnl OpenBSDxfont( compressed size, uncompressed size ) dnl define({:-OpenBSDxfont-:}, {:- xfont{:--:}OSrev This set includes all of the X fonts.showsize($1,$2)-:})dnl dnl dnl dnl OpenBSDxserv( compressed size, uncompressed size ) dnl define({:-OpenBSDxserv-:}, {:- xserv{:--:}OSrev This set includes all of the X servers.showsize($1,$2)-:})dnl dnl dnl dnl OpenBSDxlink( compressed size, uncompressed size ) dnl define({:-OpenBSDxlink-:}, {:- xlink{:--:}OSrev This set includes the X server link kit.showsize($1,$2)-:})dnl dnl dnl dnl floppy and bootable cdrom stuff dnl define({:-OpenBSDfloppy-:}, {:- floppy{:--:}OSrev.fs The standard MACHINE boot and installation floppy; see below.-:})dnl define({:-OpenBSDcdrom-:}, {:- cdrom{:--:}OSrev.fs The MACHINE boot and installation 2.88mb floppy image that contains almost all OpenBSD drivers; see below.-:})dnl dnl define({:-OpenBSDfloppydesc-:}, {:-In summary, there is one MACHINE floppy image called "floppy{:--:}OSrev.fs" (which you can copy to a floppy using rawrite.exe or `dd'; as described later in this document). This is a bootable install floppy which can be used both to install and to upgrade OpenBSD to the current version. It is also useful for maintenance and disaster recovery. Bootable installation/upgrade floppy: This disk contains a file system, is bootable, and has enough utilities on board to prepare your hard disk drive for OpenBSD and to install the OpenBSD distribution. It also holds the utilities needed in order to upgrade a system to the current version of OpenBSD.-:})dnl dnl dnl dnl misc dnl define({:-OpenBSDdistsets-:}, {:- *.tgz MACHINE binary distribution sets; see below.-:})dnl dnl define({:-OpenBSDbsd-:}, {:- bsd A stock GENERIC MACHINE kernel which will be installed on your system during the install.-:})dnl dnl define({:-OpenBSDrd-:}, {:- bsd.rd A compressed RAMDISK kernel; the embedded filesystem contains the installation tools. Used for simple installation from a pre- existing system.-:})dnl dnl define({:-OpenBSDminiroot-:}, {:- miniroot{:--:}OSrev.fs A miniroot filesystem image to be used if you for some reason can't or don't want to use the ramdisk installation method.-:})dnl dnl dnl dnl Various Install Instructions dnl define({:-OpenBSDInstallPrelude-:}, {:-Installing OpenBSD is a relatively complex process, but if you have this document in hand and are careful to read and remember the information which is presented to you by the install program, it shouldn't be too much trouble. Before you begin, you should know the geometry of your hard disk, i.e. the sector size (note that sector sizes other than 512 bytes are not currently supported), the number of sectors per track, the number of tracks per cylinder (also known as the number of heads), and the number of cylinders on the disk. The OpenBSD kernel will try to discover these parameters on its own, and if it can it will print them at boot time. If possible, you should use the parameters it prints. (You might not be able to because you're sharing your disk with another operating system, or because your disk is old enough that the kernel can't figure out its geometry.)-:})dnl dnl define({:-OpenBSDInstallPart2-:}, {:-You should now be ready to install OpenBSD. The following is a walk-through of the steps you will take while getting OpenBSD installed on your hard disk. If any question has a default answer, it will be displayed in brackets ("[]") after the question. If you wish to stop the installation, you may hit Control-C at any time, but if you do, you'll have to begin the installation process again from scratch. Using Control-Z to suspend the process may be a better option, or at any prompt enter '!' to get a shell, from which 'exit' will return you back to that prompt (no refresh of the prompt though).-:})dnl dnl define({:-OpenBSDBootMsgs-:}, {:- Once the kernel has loaded, you will be presented with the OpenBSD kernel boot messages. You will want to read them to determine your disk's name and geometry. Its name will be something like "sd0" or "wd0" and the geometry will be printed on a line that begins with its name. As mentioned above, you will need your disk's geometry when creating OpenBSD partitions. You will also need to know the device name to tell the install tools what disk to install on. If you cannot read the messages as they scroll by, do not worry -- you can get at this information later inside the install program.-:})dnl dnl dnl define({:-OpenBSDFTPInstall-:}, {:- To install via FTP: To begin an FTP install you will need the following pieces of information. Don't be daunted by this list; the defaults are sufficient for most people. 1) Proxy server URL if you are using a URL-based ftp proxy (squid, CERN ftp, Apache 1.2 or higher). You need to {:-define-:} a proxy if you are behind a firewall that blocks outgoing ftp (assuming you have a proxy available to use). 2) Do you need to use active mode ftp? By default, ftp will attempt to use passive mode and fall back to an active connection if the server does not support passive mode. You only need to enable this option if you are connecting to a buggy ftp daemon that implements passive ftp incorrectly. Note that you will not be asked about active ftp if you are using a proxy. 3) The IP address (or hostname if you enabled DNS earlier in the install) of an ftp server carrying the OpenBSD OSREV distribution. If you don't know, just hit return when asked if you want to see a list of such hosts. 4) The ftp directory holding the distribution sets. The default value of pub/OpenBSD/OSREV/MACHINE is almost always correct. 5) The login and password for the ftp account. You will only be asked for a password for non-anonymous ftp. For instructions on how to complete the installation via ftp, see the section named "Common URL installations" below.-:})dnl dnl define({:-OpenBSDHTTPInstall-:}, {:- To install via HTTP: To begin an HTTP install you will need the following pieces of information: 1) Proxy server URL if you are using a URL-based http proxy (squid, CERN ftp, Apache 1.2 or higher). You need to {:-define-:} a proxy if you are behind a firewall that blocks outgoing http connections (assuming you have a proxy available to use). 2) The IP address (or hostname if you enabled DNS earlier in the install) of an http server carrying the OpenBSD OSREV distribution. If you don't know, just hit return when asked if you want to see a list of such hosts. 3) The directory holding the distribution sets. There is no standard location for this; You should use the directory specified along with the server in the list of official http mirror sites that you received in step 3. For instructions on how to complete the installation via http, see the section named "Common URL installations" below.-:})dnl dnl define({:-OpenBSDTAPEInstall-:}, {:- To install from tape: In order to install from tape, the distribution sets to be installed must have been written to tape previously, either in tar format or gzip-compressed tar format. You will also have to identify the tape device where the distribution sets are to be extracted from. This will typically be "nrst0" (no-rewind, raw interface). Next you will have to provide the file number of the set that is to be extracted. Note that the file number starts at 1, which is the first file written to the tape, unless you have created a bootable tape, in which case the file number starts at 3. The install program will not automatically detect whether an image has been compressed, so it will ask for that information before starting the extraction.-:})dnl dnl define({:-OpenBSDCDROMInstall-:}, {:- To install from CD-ROM: When installing from a CD-ROM, you will be asked which device holds the distribution sets. This will typically be "cd0". Next you will be asked which partition on the CD-ROM the distribution is to be loaded from. This is normally partition "a". Next you will have to identify the file system type that has been used to create the distribution on the CD-ROM, this can be either FFS or ISO CD9660. The OpenBSD CD distribution uses the CD9660 format. You will also have to provide the relative path to the directory on the CD which holds the distribution, for the MACHINE this is "OSREV/MACHINE". For instructions on how to complete the installation from the CD-ROM distribution, see the section named "Common file system installations" below.-:})dnl dnl define({:-OpenBSDNFSInstall-:}, {:- To install from a NFS mounted directory: When installing from a NFS-mounted directory, you must have completed network configuration above, and also set up the exported file system on the NFS server in advance. First you must identify the IP address of the NFS server to load the distribution from, and the file system the server expects you to mount. The install program will also ask whether or not TCP should be used for transport (the default is UDP). Note that TCP only works with newer NFS servers. You will also have to provide the relative path to the directory on the file system where the distribution sets are located. Note that this path should not be prefixed with a '/'. For instructions on how to complete the installation from the CD-ROM distribution, see the section named "Common file system installations" below.-:})dnl dnl dnl OpenBSDDISKInstall({:- or-:}, <-- $1 dnl {:-only -:}, <-- $2 dnl {:- or -:}) <-- $3 dnl dnl Note the spacing used above. It is crucial to keep words from running dnl together in the actual document. dnl dnl Arg 1 is optional. dnl Choices for args 2 & 3: dnl - OpenBSDDISKInstall(,{:-only -:}) dnl (only have 1 fs possible, ffs) dnl - OpenBSDDISKInstall(,,{:-or -:}) dnl (have another fs possible for reading during disk install) dnl dnl see $1, $2, and $3 below for further usage information. dnl define({:-OpenBSDDISKInstall-:}, {:- To install from a local disk partition: When installing from a local disk partition, you will first have to identify which disk holds the distribution sets. This is normally $1"sdN" where N is a number 0 through 9. Next you will have to identify the partition within that disk that holds the distribution, this is a single letter between 'a' and 'p'. You will also have to identify the type of file system residing in the partition identified. Currently, you can $2{:--:}install from partitions that has been formatted as the Berkeley fast file system (ffs)$3. You will also have to provide the relative path to the directory on the file system where the distribution sets are located. Note that this path should not be prefixed with a '/'. For instructions on how to complete the installation from the a local disk partition, see the next section.-:})dnl dnl define({:-OpenBSDCommonFS-:}, {:- Common file system installations: The following instructions are common to installations from local disk partitions, NFS mounted directories and CD-ROMs. A list of available distribution sets will be listed. You may individually select distribution sets to install or enter `all' to install all of the sets (which is what most users will want to do). You may also enter `list' to get a file list or `done' when you are done selecting distribution sets. You may also use wildcards in place of a file name, e.g. `*.tgz' or even `base*|comp*'. It is also possible to enter an arbitrary filename and have it treated as a file set. Once you have selected the file sets you want to install and entered `done' you will be prompted to verify that you really do want to extract file sets. Assuming you acquiesce, the files will begin to extract. If not, you will be given the option of installing sets via one of the other install methods.-:})dnl dnl define({:-OpenBSDCommonURL-:}, {:- Common URL installations: Once you have entered the required information, the install program will fetch a file list and present a list of all the distribution sets that were found in the specified directory. (If no valid sets were found, you will be notified and given the option of unpacking any gzipped tar files found or getting a file list if none were found.) At this point you may individually select distribution sets to install or enter `all' to install all of the sets (which is what most users will want to do). You may also enter `list' to get a file list or `done' when you are done selecting distribution sets. You may also use wildcards in place of a file name, e.g. `*.tgz' or even `base*|comp*'. It is also possible to enter an arbitrary filename and have it treated as a file set. Once you have selected the file sets you want to install and entered `done' you will be prompted to verify that you really do want to download and install the files. Assuming you acquiesce, the files will begin to download and unpack. If not, you will be given the option of installing sets via one of the other install methods. When all the selected distribution sets has been extracted, you will be allowed to select which time zone your system will be using, all the device nodes needed by the installed system will be created for you and the file systems will be unmounted. For this to work properly, it is expected that you have installed at least the "base{:--:}OSrev", "etc{:--:}OSrev", and "bsd" distribution sets.-:})dnl dnl define({:-OpenBSDCongratulations-:}, {:-Congratulations, you have successfully installed OpenBSD OSREV. When you reboot into OpenBSD, you should log in as "root" at the login prompt. You should create yourself an account and protect it and the "root" account with good passwords. You should have got a mail from the install program we recommend you to read, it contains answers to basic questions you might have about OpenBSD (like setting up your system, installing packages, getting more information about OpenBSD, sending in your dmesg output and more). This you can do by running mail and then just enter "1" to get the first message. You quit mail by entering "q". Some of the files in the OpenBSD OSREV distribution might need to be tailored for your site. We recommend you run: man afterboot which will tell you about a bunch of the files needing to be reviewed. If you are unfamiliar with UN*X-like system administration, it's recommended that you buy a book that discusses it.-:})dnl dnl dnl dnl Upgrade instructions dnl dnl OpenBSDUpgrade({:- or -:})dnl dnl Note the spacing used above. It is crucial to keep words from running dnl together in the actual document. dnl Parameter is optional. define({:-OpenBSDUpgrade-:}, {:-To upgrade OpenBSD OSREV from a previous version, start with the general instructions in the section "Installing OpenBSD". Boot from the miniroot$1. When prompted, select the (U)pgrade option rather than the (I)nstall option at the prompt in the install process. The upgrade script will ask you for the existing root partition, and will use the existing filesystems defined in /etc/fstab to install the new system in, and also preserve files in `/etc' which you are likely to have customized since a previous installation.-:})dnl