dnl $OpenBSD: prep,v 1.7 2005/02/27 08:23:31 david Exp $ Before you install your system, you should familiarize yourself with the ARCS setup and how to run programs from the Command monitor prompt. Accessing the Maintenance Console: When the system starts up, press the ESC key or use the mouse and click the ``stop for maintenance'' button. Once in the System Maintenance menu, select '5' (or click the appropriate icon if in graphics console) to go into the Command Monitor. If the internal disk with the lowest SCSI ID does not contain a valid Volume Header, but is bootable, the Maintenance Console will be entered by default. The first time the Maintenance Console is entered, it may be necessary to force a reset of the environment to its default settings by entering the ``resetenv'' command at the chevron prompt. If some variables have been set explicitly, this may disturb the normal OpenBSD boot process. Switching from serial to graphics console and vice versa: Booting the ramdisk kernel can be done from the ARCS graphic console although it might be more convenient to use the serial console since the kernel currently only supports the serial console. Some systems come with the serial console enabled by default but sometimes this must be changed. To change to serial console, go into the ARCS Maintenance Console and change the ``console'' environment variable, and power-cycle the machine. > setenv console d will select 9600 8N1, no flow control, serial console on the first serial port (labeled ``(1)''), while > setenv console g will select the graphics console. Setting the environment: When setting up the system to boot from disk, the ``OSLoader'' environment variable will need to be changed. Its default value is ``sash'', which is IRIX' standalone shell and loader. Set it to ``boot'', the OpenBSD boot loader. Disk numbering SGI numbers their disks 1-n depending on their position in the backplane. For example, on the O2, the slot closest to the CPU is numbered 1 and the next 2 if the CPU is a R5000. On R1x000 models, slot 1 is lost due to the larger heatsink on the CPU. Normally the kernel translates the slot numbers to disk numbers by subtracting 1 from the slot number, eg slot 1 becomes sd0. However on an O2 with a R1x000 cpu, 2 is subtracted from the slot number to compensate for the lost slot. When the kernel searches for the boot device it uses the ARCBios environment variable OsLoadPartition. Since the disk number in the variable is the absolute number, in contrast to the kernels relative numbers, the kernel will not be able to find the boot device if the disk slots are not filled from the lowest and up. An empty slot before the boot device will confuse the lookup.