#!/bin/sh # $OpenBSD: install.sh,v 1.12 1998/11/03 04:17:21 aaron Exp $ # # Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou # All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions # are met: # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software # must display the following acknowledgement: # This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou. # 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products # derived from this software without specific prior written permission # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR # IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES # OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. # IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, # INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT # NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF # THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. # OpenBSD installation script. # In a perfect world, this would be a nice C program, with a reasonable # user interface. DT=/etc/disktab # /etc/disktab FSTABDIR=/mnt/etc # /mnt/etc MSGBUF=/kern/msgbuf # message buffer vs. dmesg #DONTDOIT=echo VERSION=2.0 FSTAB=${FSTABDIR}/fstab getresp() { read resp if [ "X$resp" = "X" ]; then resp=$1 fi } echo "Welcome to the OpenBSD ${VERSION} installation program." echo "" echo "This program is will put OpenBSD on your hard disk. It is not" echo "painless, but it could be worse. You'll be asked several questions," echo "and it would probably be useful to have your disk's hardware" echo "manual, the installation notes, and a calculator handy." echo "" echo "In particular, you will need to know some reasonably detailed" echo "information about your disk's geometry, because there is currently" echo "no way this this program can figure that information out." echo "" echo "As with anything which modifies your hard drive's contents, this" echo "program can cause SIGNIFICANT data loss, and you are advised" echo "to make sure your hard drive is backed up before beginning the" echo "installation process." echo "" echo "Default answers are displyed in brackets after the questions." echo "You can hit Control-C at any time to quit, but if you do so at a" echo "prompt, you may have to hit return. Also, quitting in the middle of" echo "installation may leave your system in an inconsistent state." echo "" echo -n "Proceed with installation? [n] " getresp "n" case "$resp" in y*|Y*) echo "Cool! Let's get to it..." ;; *) echo "OK, then. Enter 'halt' at the prompt to halt the" echo "machine. Once the machine has halted, remove the" echo "floppy and press any key to reboot." exit ;; esac echo "" echo "To do the installation, you'll need to provide some information about" echo "your disk." drivetype=sd sect_fwd="" type=SCSI # find out what units are possible for that disk, and query the user. driveunits=`ls /dev/${drivetype}?a | sed -e 's,/dev/\(...\)a,\1,g'` if [ "X${driveunits}" = "X" ]; then echo "FATAL ERROR:" echo "No devices for disks of type '${drivetype}'." echo "This is probably a bug in the install disks." echo "Exiting install program." exit fi prefdrive=${drivetype}0 echo "The following ${drivetype}-type disks are supported by this" echo "installation procedure:" echo "${driveunits}" echo "Note that they may not exist in _your_ machine; the list of" echo "disks in your machine was printed when the system was booting." while [ "X${drivename}" = "X" ]; do echo -n "Which disk would like to install on? [${prefdrive}] " getresp ${prefdrive} otherdrives=`echo "${driveunits}" | sed -e s,${resp},,` if [ "X${driveunits}" = "X${otherdrives}" ]; then echo "\"${resp}\" is an invalid drive name. Valid choices" echo "are: "${driveunits} else drivename=${resp} fi done echo "" echo "Using disk ${drivename}." echo -n "What kind of disk is it? (one word please) [my${drivetype}] " getresp "my${drivetype}" labelname=$resp echo "" echo "You will now need to provide some information about your disk's" echo "geometry. This should either be in the User's Manual for your disk," echo "or you should have written down what OpenBSD printed when booting." echo "(Note that he geometry that's printed at boot time is preferred.)" echo "" echo "You may choose to view the initial boot messages for your system" echo "again right now if you like." echo -n "View the boot messages again? [n] " getresp "n" case "$resp" in y*|Y*) less -rsS $MSGBUF ;; *) echo "" ;; esac echo "You will now enter the disk geometry information" echo "" # 1st arg is 1 more than arg needed args () { eval echo \$\{$1\} } bytes_per_sect=`cat $MSGBUF | sed -n -e /^${drivename}:/p -e /^${drivename}:/q` bytes_per_sect=`args 10 $bytes_per_sect` echo -n "Number of bytes per disk sector? [$bytes_per_sect] " getresp $bytes_per_sect bytes_per_sect="$resp" cyls_per_disk=`cat $MSGBUF | sed -n -e /^${drivename}:/p -e /^${drivename}:/q` cyls_per_disk=`args 4 $cyls_per_disk` echo -n "Number of disk cylinders? [$cyls_per_disk]" getresp $cyls_per_disk cyls_per_disk="$resp" tracks_per_cyl=`cat $MSGBUF | sed -n -e /^${drivename}:/p -e /^${drivename}:/q` tracks_per_cyl=`args 6 $tracks_per_cyl` echo -n "Number of disk tracks (heads) per disk cylinder? [$tracks_per_cyl]" getresp $tracks_per_cyl tracks_per_cyl="$resp" sects_per_track=`sed -n -e /^${drivename}:/p -e /^${drivename}:/q $MSGBUF` sects_per_track=`args 8 $sects_per_track` echo -n "Number of disk sectors per disk track? [$sects_per_track]" getresp $sects_per_track sects_per_track="$resp" cylindersize=`expr $sects_per_track \* $tracks_per_cyl` cylbytes=`expr $cylindersize \* $bytes_per_sect` disksize=`expr $cylindersize \* $cyls_per_disk` echo "" echo "Your disk has a total of $disksize $bytes_per_sect byte sectors," echo "arranged as $cyls_per_disk cylinders which contain $cylindersize " echo "sectors ($cylbytes bytes) each." echo "" echo "You can specify partition sizes in cylinders ('c') or sectors ('s')." while [ "X${sizemult}" = "X" ]; do echo -n "What units would you like to use? [cylinders] " getresp cylinders case "$resp" in c*|C*) sizemult=$cylindersize sizeunit="cylinders" maxdisk=$cyls_per_disk ;; s*|S*) sizemult=1 sizeunit="sectors" maxdisk=$disksize; ;; *) echo "Enter cylinders ('c') or sectors ('s')." ;; esac done echo -n "" echo -n "Size of OpenBSD portion of disk (in $sizeunit) ? [$maxdisk] " getresp "$maxdisk" partition=$resp partition_sects=`expr $resp \* $sizemult` part_offset=0 if [ $partition_sects -lt $disksize ]; then echo -n "Offset of OpenBSD portion of disk (in $sizeunit)? " getresp part_offset=$resp fi badspacesec=0 if [ "$sect_fwd" = "sf:" ]; then badspacecyl=`expr $sects_per_track + 126` badspacecyl=`expr $badspacecyl + $cylindersize - 1` badspacecyl=`expr $badspacecyl / $cylindersize` badspacesec=`expr $badspacecyl \* $cylindersize` echo "" echo -n "Using $badspacesec sectors ($badspacecyl cylinders) for the " echo "bad144 bad block table" fi sects_left=`expr $partition_sects - $badspacesec` units_left=`expr $sects_left / $sizemult` echo "" echo "There are $units_left $sizeunit left to allocate." echo "" root=0 while [ $root -eq 0 ]; do echo -n "Root partition size (in $sizeunit)? " getresp case $resp in [1-9]*) total=$resp if [ $total -gt $units_left ]; then echo -n "Root size is greater than remaining " echo "free space on disk." else root=$resp fi ;; esac done root_offset=$part_offset part_used=`expr $root + $badspacesec / $sizemult` units_left=`expr $partition - $part_used` echo "" swap=0 while [ $swap -eq 0 ]; do echo "$units_left $sizeunit remaining in OpenBSD portion of disk." echo -n "Swap partition size (in $sizeunit)? " getresp case $resp in [1-9]*) if [ $swap -gt $units_left ]; then echo -n "Swap size is greater than remaining " echo "free space on disk." else swap=$resp fi ;; esac done swap_offset=`expr $root_offset + $root` part_used=`expr $part_used + $swap` echo "" fragsize=1024 blocksize=8192 cat /etc/disktab.preinstall > $DT echo "" >> $DT echo "$labelname|OpenBSD installation generated:\\" >> $DT echo " :dt=${type}:ty=winchester:\\" >> $DT echo -n " :nc#${cyls_per_disk}:ns#${sects_per_track}" >> $DT echo ":nt#${tracks_per_cyl}:\\" >> $DT echo " :se#${bytes_per_sect}:${sect_fwd}\\" >> $DT _size=`expr $root \* $sizemult` _offset=`expr $root_offset \* $sizemult` echo -n " :pa#${_size}:oa#${_offset}" >> $DT echo ":ta=4.2BSD:ba#${blocksize}:fa#${fragsize}:\\" >> $DT _size=`expr $swap \* $sizemult` _offset=`expr $swap_offset \* $sizemult` echo " :pb#${_size}:ob#${_offset}:tb=swap:\\" >> $DT echo " :pc#${disksize}:oc#0:\\" >> $DT echo "You will now have to enter information about any other partitions" echo "to be created in the OpenBSD portion of the disk. This process will" echo "be complete when you've filled up all remaining space in the OpenBSD" echo "portion of the disk." while [ $part_used -lt $partition ]; do part_size=0 units_left=`expr $partition - $part_used` while [ $part_size -eq 0 ]; do echo "" echo -n "$units_left $sizeunit remaining in OpenBSD portion of " echo "the disk" echo -n "Next partition size (in $sizeunit) [$units_left] ? " getresp "$units_left" case $resp in [1-9]*) total=`expr $part_used + $resp` if [ $total -gt $partition ]; then echo "That would make the partition too large to fit!" else part_size=$resp part_used=$total part_name="" while [ "$part_name" = "" ]; do echo -n "Mount point? " getresp part_name=$resp done fi ;; esac done # XXX we skip partition d to avoid user confusion if [ "$ename" = "" ]; then ename=$part_name offset=`expr $part_offset + $root + $swap` _size=`expr $part_size \* $sizemult` _offset=`expr $offset \* $sizemult` echo -n " :pe#${_size}:oe#${_offset}" >> $DT echo ":te=4.2BSD:be#${blocksize}:fe#${fragsize}:\\" >> $DT offset=`expr $offset + $part_size` elif [ "$fname" = "" ]; then fname=$part_name _size=`expr $part_size \* $sizemult` _offset=`expr $offset \* $sizemult` echo -n " :pf#${_size}:of#${_offset}" >> $DT echo ":tf=4.2BSD:bf#${blocksize}:ff#${fragsize}:\\" >> $DT offset=`expr $offset + $part_size` elif [ "$gname" = "" ]; then gname=$part_name _size=`expr $part_size \* $sizemult` _offset=`expr $offset \* $sizemult` echo -n " :pg#${_size}:og#${_offset}" >> $DT echo ":tg=4.2BSD:bg#${blocksize}:fg#${fragsize}:\\" >> $DT offset=`expr $offset + $part_size` elif [ "$hname" = "" ]; then hname=$part_name _size=`expr $part_size \* $sizemult` _offset=`expr $offset \* $sizemult` echo -n " :ph#${_size}:oh#${_offset}" >> $DT echo ":th=4.2BSD:bh#${blocksize}:fh#${fragsize}:\\" >> $DT part_used=$partition elif [ "$iname" = "" ]; then iname=$part_name _size=`expr $part_size \* $sizemult` _offset=`expr $offset \* $sizemult` echo -n " :pi#${_size}:oi#${_offset}" >> $DT echo ":ti=4.2BSD:bi#${blocksize}:fi#${fragsize}:\\" >> $DT part_used=$partition elif [ "$jname" = "" ]; then jname=$part_name _size=`expr $part_size \* $sizemult` _offset=`expr $offset \* $sizemult` echo -n " :pj#${_size}:oj#${_offset}" >> $DT echo ":tj=4.2BSD:bj#${blocksize}:fj#${fragsize}:\\" >> $DT part_used=$partition elif [ "$kname" = "" ]; then kname=$part_name _size=`expr $part_size \* $sizemult` _offset=`expr $offset \* $sizemult` echo -n " :pk#${_size}:ok#${_offset}" >> $DT echo ":tk=4.2BSD:bk#${blocksize}:fk#${fragsize}:\\" >> $DT part_used=$partition elif [ "$lname" = "" ]; then lname=$part_name _size=`expr $part_size \* $sizemult` _offset=`expr $offset \* $sizemult` echo -n " :pl#${_size}:ol#${_offset}" >> $DT echo ":tl=4.2BSD:bl#${blocksize}:fl#${fragsize}:\\" >> $DT part_used=$partition elif [ "$mname" = "" ]; then mname=$part_name _size=`expr $part_size \* $sizemult` _offset=`expr $offset \* $sizemult` echo -n " :pm#${_size}:om#${_offset}" >> $DT echo ":tm=4.2BSD:bm#${blocksize}:fm#${fragsize}:\\" >> $DT part_used=$partition elif [ "$nname" = "" ]; then nname=$part_name _size=`expr $part_size \* $sizemult` _offset=`expr $offset \* $sizemult` echo -n " :pn#${_size}:on#${_offset}" >> $DT echo ":tn=4.2BSD:bn#${blocksize}:fn#${fragsize}:\\" >> $DT part_used=$partition elif [ "$oname" = "" ]; then oname=$part_name _size=`expr $part_size \* $sizemult` _offset=`expr $offset \* $sizemult` echo -n " :po#${_size}:oo#${_offset}" >> $DT echo ":to=4.2BSD:bo#${blocksize}:fo#${fragsize}:\\" >> $DT part_used=$partition elif [ "$pname" = "" ]; then pname=$part_name _size=`expr $part_size \* $sizemult` _offset=`expr $offset \* $sizemult` echo -n " :pp#${_size}:op#${_offset}" >> $DT echo ":tp=4.2BSD:bp#${blocksize}:fp#${fragsize}:\\" >> $DT part_used=$partition fi done echo "" >> $DT sync echo "" echo "THIS IS YOUR LAST CHANCE!!!" echo "" echo -n "Are you SURE you want OpenBSD installed on your hard drive? (yes/no) " answer="" while [ "$answer" = "" ]; do getresp case $resp in yes|YES) echo "" echo "Here we go..." answer=yes ;; no|NO) echo "" echo -n "OK, then. enter 'halt' to halt the machine. " echo "Once the machine has halted," echo -n "remove the floppy, and press any key to " echo "reboot." exit ;; *) echo -n "I want a yes or no answer... well? " ;; esac done echo "" echo -n "Labeling disk $drivename..." $DONTDOIT disklabel -w $drivename $labelname echo " done." if [ "$sect_fwd" = "sf:" ]; then echo -n "Initializing bad144 badblock table..." $DONTDOIT bad144 $drivename 0 echo " done." fi echo "Initializing root filesystem, and mounting..." $DONTDOIT newfs /dev/r${drivename}a $DONTDOIT mount -v /dev/${drivename}a /mnt if [ "$ename" != "" ]; then echo "" echo "Initializing $ename filesystem, and mounting..." $DONTDOIT newfs /dev/r${drivename}e $DONTDOIT mkdir -p /mnt/$ename $DONTDOIT mount -v /dev/${drivename}e /mnt/$ename fi echo "Installing boot block in root filesystem..." $DONTDOIT /usr/mdec/binstall -v ffs /mnt if [ "$fname" != "" ]; then echo "" echo "Initializing $fname filesystem, and mounting..." $DONTDOIT newfs /dev/r${drivename}f $DONTDOIT mkdir -p /mnt/$fname $DONTDOIT mount -v /dev/${drivename}f /mnt/$fname fi if [ "$gname" != "" ]; then echo "" echo "Initializing $gname filesystem, and mounting..." $DONTDOIT newfs /dev/r${drivename}g $DONTDOIT mkdir -p /mnt/$gname $DONTDOIT mount -v /dev/${drivename}g /mnt/$gname fi if [ "$hname" != "" ]; then echo "" echo "Initializing $hname filesystem, and mounting..." $DONTDOIT newfs /dev/r${drivename}h $DONTDOIT mkdir -p /mnt/$hname $DONTDOIT mount -v /dev/${drivename}h /mnt/$hname fi if [ "$iname" != "" ]; then echo "" echo "Initializing $iname filesystem, and mounting..." $DONTDOIT newfs /dev/r${drivename}i $DONTDOIT mkdir -p /mnt/$iname $DONTDOIT mount -v /dev/${drivename}i /mnt/$iname fi if [ "$jname" != "" ]; then echo "" echo "Initializing $jname filesystem, and mounting..." $DONTDOIT newfs /dev/r${drivename}j $DONTDOIT mkdir -p /mnt/$jname $DONTDOIT mount -v /dev/${drivename}j /mnt/$jname fi if [ "$kname" != "" ]; then echo "" echo "Initializing $kname filesystem, and mounting..." $DONTDOIT newfs /dev/r${drivename}k $DONTDOIT mkdir -p /mnt/$kname $DONTDOIT mount -v /dev/${drivename}k /mnt/$kname fi if [ "$lname" != "" ]; then echo "" echo "Initializing $lname filesystem, and mounting..." $DONTDOIT newfs /dev/r${drivename}l $DONTDOIT mkdir -p /mnt/$lname $DONTDOIT mount -v /dev/${drivename}l /mnt/$lname fi if [ "$mname" != "" ]; then echo "" echo "Initializing $mname filesystem, and mounting..." $DONTDOIT newfs /dev/r${drivename}m $DONTDOIT mkdir -p /mnt/$mname $DONTDOIT mount -v /dev/${drivename}m /mnt/$mname fi if [ "$nname" != "" ]; then echo "" echo "Initializing $nname filesystem, and mounting..." $DONTDOIT newfs /dev/r${drivename}n $DONTDOIT mkdir -p /mnt/$nname $DONTDOIT mount -v /dev/${drivename}n /mnt/$nname fi if [ "$oname" != "" ]; then echo "" echo "Initializing $oname filesystem, and mounting..." $DONTDOIT newfs /dev/r${drivename}o $DONTDOIT mkdir -p /mnt/$oname $DONTDOIT mount -v /dev/${drivename}o /mnt/$oname fi if [ "$pname" != "" ]; then echo "" echo "Initializing $pname filesystem, and mounting..." $DONTDOIT newfs /dev/r${drivename}p $DONTDOIT mkdir -p /mnt/$pname $DONTDOIT mount -v /dev/${drivename}p /mnt/$pname fi echo "" echo "Populating filesystems with bootstrapping binaries and config files" $DONTDOIT tar -cXf - . | (cd /mnt ; tar -xpf - ) $DONTDOIT cp /tmp/.hdprofile /mnt/.profile echo "" echo -n "Creating an fstab..." echo /dev/${drivename}a / ffs rw 1 1 | sed -e s,//,/, > $FSTAB if [ "$ename" != "" ]; then echo /dev/${drivename}e /$ename ffs rw 1 2 | sed -e s,//,/, >> $FSTAB fi if [ "$fname" != "" ]; then echo /dev/${drivename}f /$fname ffs rw 1 3 | sed -e s,//,/, >> $FSTAB fi if [ "$gname" != "" ]; then echo /dev/${drivename}g /$gname ffs rw 1 4 | sed -e s,//,/, >> $FSTAB fi if [ "$hname" != "" ]; then echo /dev/${drivename}h /$hname ffs rw 1 5 | sed -e s,//,/, >> $FSTAB fi if [ "$iname" != "" ]; then echo /dev/${drivename}i /$iname ffs rw 1 5 | sed -e s,//,/, >> $FSTAB fi if [ "$jname" != "" ]; then echo /dev/${drivename}j /$jname ffs rw 1 5 | sed -e s,//,/, >> $FSTAB fi if [ "$kname" != "" ]; then echo /dev/${drivename}k /$kname ffs rw 1 5 | sed -e s,//,/, >> $FSTAB fi if [ "$lname" != "" ]; then echo /dev/${drivename}l /$lname ffs rw 1 5 | sed -e s,//,/, >> $FSTAB fi if [ "$mname" != "" ]; then echo /dev/${drivename}m /$mname ffs rw 1 5 | sed -e s,//,/, >> $FSTAB fi if [ "$nname" != "" ]; then echo /dev/${drivename}n /$nname ffs rw 1 5 | sed -e s,//,/, >> $FSTAB fi if [ "$oname" != "" ]; then echo /dev/${drivename}o /$oname ffs rw 1 5 | sed -e s,//,/, >> $FSTAB fi if [ "$pname" != "" ]; then echo /dev/${drivename}p /$pname ffs rw 1 5 | sed -e s,//,/, >> $FSTAB fi sync echo " done." echo "OK! The preliminary work of setting up your disk is now complete." echo "" echo "The remaining tasks are:" echo "" echo "To copy a OpenBSD kernel to the hard drive's root filesystem." echo "Once accomplished, you can boot off the hard drive." echo "" echo "To load and install the OpenBSD distribution sets." echo "Currently the hard drive's root filesystem is mounted on /mnt" echo "" echo "Consult the installation notes which will describe how to" echo "install the distribution sets and kernel. Post-installation" echo "configuration is also discussed therein." echo "" echo "GOOD LUCK!" echo ""