/* $OpenBSD: getpwent.c,v 1.2 2000/03/01 22:10:12 todd Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: getpwent.c,v 1.2 1995/10/13 18:10:27 gwr Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1995 Gordon W. Ross * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * 4. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by Gordon W. Ross * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * Smaller replacement for: libc/gen/getpwent.c * Needed by programs like: rsh, rlogin */ #include #include #include #define PWNULL (struct passwd *)0 #define MAXFIELD 8 static char *pw_file = "/etc/passwd"; static FILE *pw_fp; static char pw_line[128]; static struct passwd pw_ent; /* * Open passwd file if necessary, and * get the next entry. */ struct passwd * getpwent() { char *fv[MAXFIELD]; char *p; int fc; /* Open passwd file if not already. */ if (pw_fp == NULL) pw_fp = fopen(pw_file, "r"); /* Still NULL. No passwd file? */ if (pw_fp == NULL) return PWNULL; readnext: /* Read the next line... */ if (fgets(pw_line, sizeof(pw_line), pw_fp) == NULL) return PWNULL; /* ...and parse it. */ p = pw_line; fc = 0; while (fc < MAXFIELD) { fv[fc] = strsep(&p, ":\n"); if (fv[fc] == NULL) break; fc++; } /* Need at least 0..5 */ if (fc < 6) goto readnext; while (fc < MAXFIELD) fv[fc++] = ""; /* Build the pw entry... */ pw_ent.pw_name = fv[0]; pw_ent.pw_passwd = fv[1]; pw_ent.pw_uid = atoi(fv[2]); pw_ent.pw_gid = atoi(fv[3]); pw_ent.pw_gecos = fv[4]; pw_ent.pw_dir = fv[5]; pw_ent.pw_shell = fv[6]; return (&pw_ent); } /* internal for setpwent() */ int setpassent(stayopen) int stayopen; { if (pw_fp) rewind(pw_fp); } /* rewind to the beginning. */ void setpwent() { (void) setpassent(0); } /* done with the passwd file */ void endpwent() { if (pw_fp) { fclose(pw_fp); pw_fp = NULL; } } struct passwd * getpwnam(name) const char *name; { struct passwd *pw; setpwent(); while ((pw = getpwent()) != PWNULL) if (!strcmp(pw->pw_name, name)) break; endpwent(); return(pw); } struct passwd * getpwuid(uid) uid_t uid; { struct passwd *pw; setpwent(); while ((pw = getpwent()) != PWNULL) if (pw->pw_uid == uid) break; endpwent(); return(pw); } #ifdef TEST_MAIN main() { struct passwd *pw; printf("#name, password, uid, gid, comment, dir, shell\n"); while ((pw = getpwent()) != NULL) { printf("%s:%s:", pw->pw_name, pw->pw_passwd); printf("%d:%d:", pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid); printf("%s:", pw->pw_gecos); printf("%s:", pw->pw_dir); printf("%s\n", pw->pw_shell); } } #endif