#ifndef lint static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: io.c,v 1.4 1995/04/24 12:23:57 cgd Exp $"; #endif /* not lint */ /* io.c Larn is copyrighted 1986 by Noah Morgan. * * Below are the functions in this file: * * setupvt100() Subroutine to set up terminal in correct mode for game * clearvt100() Subroutine to clean up terminal when the game is over * getchar() Routine to read in one character from the terminal * scbr() Function to set cbreak -echo for the terminal * sncbr() Function to set -cbreak echo for the terminal * newgame() Subroutine to save the initial time and seed rnd() * * FILE OUTPUT ROUTINES * * lprintf(format,args . . .) printf to the output buffer * lprint(integer) send binary integer to output buffer * lwrite(buf,len) write a buffer to the output buffer * lprcat(str) sent string to output buffer * * FILE OUTPUT MACROS (in header.h) * * lprc(character) put the character into the output buffer * * FILE INPUT ROUTINES * * long lgetc() read one character from input buffer * long lrint() read one integer from input buffer * lrfill(address,number) put input bytes into a buffer * char *lgetw() get a whitespace ended word from input * char *lgetl() get a \n or EOF ended line from input * * FILE OPEN / CLOSE ROUTINES * * lcreat(filename) create a new file for write * lopen(filename) open a file for read * lappend(filename) open for append to an existing file * lrclose() close the input file * lwclose() close output file * lflush() flush the output buffer * * Other Routines * * cursor(x,y) position cursor at [x,y] * cursors() position cursor at [1,24] (saves memory) * cl_line(x,y) Clear line at [1,y] and leave cursor at [x,y] * cl_up(x,y) Clear screen from [x,1] to current line. * cl_dn(x,y) Clear screen from [1,y] to end of display. * standout(str) Print the string in standout mode. * set_score_output() Called when output should be literally printed. ** putchar(ch) Print one character in decoded output buffer. ** flush_buf() Flush buffer with decoded output. ** init_term() Terminal initialization -- setup termcap info ** char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss) Routine to convert VT100 \33's to termcap format * beep() Routine to emit a beep if enabled (see no-beep in .larnopts) * * Note: ** entries are available only in termcap mode. */ #include "header.h" #include #ifdef SYSV /* system III or system V */ #include #define sgttyb termio #define stty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TCSETA,_b) #define gtty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TCGETA,_b) static int rawflg = 0; static char saveeof,saveeol; #define doraw(_a) if(!rawflg){++rawflg;saveeof=_a.c_cc[VMIN];saveeol=_a.c_cc[VTIME];}\ _a.c_cc[VMIN]=1;_a.c_cc[VTIME]=1;_a.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL) #define unraw(_a) _a.c_cc[VMIN]=saveeof;_a.c_cc[VTIME]=saveeol;_a.c_lflag |= ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL #else not SYSV #ifndef BSD #define CBREAK RAW /* V7 has no CBREAK */ #endif #define doraw(_a) (_a.sg_flags |= CBREAK,_a.sg_flags &= ~ECHO) #define unraw(_a) (_a.sg_flags &= ~CBREAK,_a.sg_flags |= ECHO) #include #endif not SYSV #ifndef NOVARARGS /* if we have varargs */ #include #else NOVARARGS /* if we don't have varargs */ typedef char *va_list; #define va_dcl int va_alist; #define va_start(plist) plist = (char *) &va_alist #define va_end(plist) #define va_arg(plist,mode) ((mode *)(plist += sizeof(mode)))[-1] #endif NOVARARGS #define LINBUFSIZE 128 /* size of the lgetw() and lgetl() buffer */ int lfd; /* output file numbers */ int fd; /* input file numbers */ static struct sgttyb ttx; /* storage for the tty modes */ static int ipoint=MAXIBUF,iepoint=MAXIBUF; /* input buffering pointers */ static char lgetwbuf[LINBUFSIZE]; /* get line (word) buffer */ /* * setupvt100() Subroutine to set up terminal in correct mode for game * * Attributes off, clear screen, set scrolling region, set tty mode */ setupvt100() { clear(); setscroll(); scbr(); /* system("stty cbreak -echo"); */ } /* * clearvt100() Subroutine to clean up terminal when the game is over * * Attributes off, clear screen, unset scrolling region, restore tty mode */ clearvt100() { resetscroll(); clear(); sncbr(); /* system("stty -cbreak echo"); */ } /* * getchar() Routine to read in one character from the terminal */ getchar() { char byt; #ifdef EXTRA c[BYTESIN]++; #endif lflush(); /* be sure output buffer is flushed */ read(0,&byt,1); /* get byte from terminal */ return(byt); } /* * scbr() Function to set cbreak -echo for the terminal * * like: system("stty cbreak -echo") */ scbr() { gtty(0,&ttx); doraw(ttx); stty(0,&ttx); } /* * sncbr() Function to set -cbreak echo for the terminal * * like: system("stty -cbreak echo") */ sncbr() { gtty(0,&ttx); unraw(ttx); stty(0,&ttx); } /* * newgame() Subroutine to save the initial time and seed rnd() */ newgame() { register long *p,*pe; for (p=c,pe=c+100; p= lpend) lflush(); outb = lpnt; for ( ; ; ) { while (*fmt != '%') if (*fmt) *outb++ = *fmt++; else { lpnt=outb; return; } wide = 0; left = 1; cont=1; while (cont) switch(*(++fmt)) { case 'd': n = va_arg(ap, long); if (n<0) { n = -n; *outb++ = '-'; if (wide) --wide; } tmpb = db+11; *tmpb = (char)(n % 10 + '0'); while (n>9) *(--tmpb) = (char)((n /= 10) % 10 + '0'); if (wide==0) while (tmpb < db+12) *outb++ = *tmpb++; else { wide -= db-tmpb+12; if (left) while (wide-- > 0) *outb++ = ' '; while (tmpb < db+12) *outb++ = *tmpb++; if (left==0) while (wide-- > 0) *outb++ = ' '; } cont=0; break; case 's': tmpb = va_arg(ap, char *); if (wide==0) { while (*outb++ = *tmpb++); --outb; } else { n = wide - strlen(tmpb); if (left) while (n-- > 0) *outb++ = ' '; while (*outb++ = *tmpb++); --outb; if (left==0) while (n-- > 0) *outb++ = ' '; } cont=0; break; case 'c': *outb++ = va_arg(ap, int); cont=0; break; case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': wide = 10*wide + *fmt - '0'; break; case '-': left = 0; break; default: *outb++ = *fmt; cont=0; break; }; fmt++; } va_end(ap); } #endif lint /* * lprint(long-integer) send binary integer to output buffer * long integer; * * +---------+---------+---------+---------+ * | high | | | low | * | order | | | order | * | byte | | | byte | * +---------+---------+---------+---------+ * 31 --- 24 23 --- 16 15 --- 8 7 --- 0 * * The save order is low order first, to high order (4 bytes total) * and is written to be system independent. * No checking for output buffer overflow is done, but flushes if needed! * Returns nothing of value. */ lprint(x) register long x; { if (lpnt >= lpend) lflush(); *lpnt++ = 255 & x; *lpnt++ = 255 & (x>>8); *lpnt++ = 255 & (x>>16); *lpnt++ = 255 & (x>>24); } /* * lwrite(buf,len) write a buffer to the output buffer * char *buf; * int len; * * Enter with the address and number of bytes to write out * Returns nothing of value */ lwrite(buf,len) register char *buf; int len; { register char *str; register int num2; if (len > 399) /* don't copy data if can just write it */ { #ifdef EXTRA c[BYTESOUT] += len; #endif #ifndef VT100 for (str=buf; len>0; --len) lprc(*str++); #else VT100 lflush(); write(lfd,buf,len); #endif VT100 } else while (len) { if (lpnt >= lpend) lflush(); /* if buffer is full flush it */ num2 = lpbuf+BUFBIG-lpnt; /* # bytes left in output buffer */ if (num2 > len) num2=len; str = lpnt; len -= num2; while (num2--) *str++ = *buf++; /* copy in the bytes */ lpnt = str; } } /* * long lgetc() Read one character from input buffer * * Returns 0 if EOF, otherwise the character */ long lgetc() { register int i; if (ipoint != iepoint) return(inbuffer[ipoint++]); if (iepoint!=MAXIBUF) return(0); if ((i=read(fd,inbuffer,MAXIBUF))<=0) { if (i!=0) write(1,"error reading from input file\n",30); iepoint = ipoint = 0; return(0); } ipoint=1; iepoint=i; return(*inbuffer); } /* * long lrint() Read one integer from input buffer * * +---------+---------+---------+---------+ * | high | | | low | * | order | | | order | * | byte | | | byte | * +---------+---------+---------+---------+ * 31 --- 24 23 --- 16 15 --- 8 7 --- 0 * * The save order is low order first, to high order (4 bytes total) * Returns the int read */ long lrint() { register unsigned long i; i = 255 & lgetc(); i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 8; i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 16; i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 24; return(i); } /* * lrfill(address,number) put input bytes into a buffer * char *address; * int number; * * Reads "number" bytes into the buffer pointed to by "address". * Returns nothing of value */ lrfill(adr,num) register char *adr; int num; { register char *pnt; register int num2; while (num) { if (iepoint == ipoint) { if (num>5) /* fast way */ { if (read(fd,adr,num) != num) write(2,"error reading from input file\n",30); num=0; } else { *adr++ = lgetc(); --num; } } else { num2 = iepoint-ipoint; /* # of bytes left in the buffer */ if (num2 > num) num2=num; pnt = inbuffer+ipoint; num -= num2; ipoint += num2; while (num2--) *adr++ = *pnt++; } } } /* * char *lgetw() Get a whitespace ended word from input * * Returns pointer to a buffer that contains word. If EOF, returns a NULL */ char *lgetw() { register char *lgp,cc; register int n=LINBUFSIZE,quote=0; lgp = lgetwbuf; do cc=lgetc(); while ((cc <= 32) && (cc > NULL)); /* eat whitespace */ for ( ; ; --n,cc=lgetc()) { if ((cc==NULL) && (lgp==lgetwbuf)) return(NULL); /* EOF */ if ((n<=1) || ((cc<=32) && (quote==0))) { *lgp=NULL; return(lgetwbuf); } if (cc != '"') *lgp++ = cc; else quote ^= 1; } } /* * char *lgetl() Function to read in a line ended by newline or EOF * * Returns pointer to a buffer that contains the line. If EOF, returns NULL */ char *lgetl() { register int i=LINBUFSIZE,ch; register char *str=lgetwbuf; for ( ; ; --i) { if ((*str++ = ch = lgetc()) == NULL) { if (str == lgetwbuf+1) return(NULL); /* EOF */ ot: *str = NULL; return(lgetwbuf); /* line ended by EOF */ } if ((ch=='\n') || (i<=1)) goto ot; /* line ended by \n */ } } /* * lcreat(filename) Create a new file for write * char *filename; * * lcreat((char*)0); means to the terminal * Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened. */ lcreat(str) char *str; { extern int errno; lpnt = lpbuf; lpend = lpbuf+BUFBIG; if (str==NULL) return(lfd=1); if ((lfd=creat(str,0644)) < 0) { lfd=1; lprintf("error (%s) creating file <%s>\n", strerror(errno), str); lflush(); return(-1); } return(lfd); } /* * lopen(filename) Open a file for read * char *filename; * * lopen(0) means from the terminal * Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened. */ lopen(str) char *str; { ipoint = iepoint = MAXIBUF; if (str==NULL) return(fd=0); if ((fd=open(str,0)) < 0) { lwclose(); lfd=1; lpnt=lpbuf; return(-1); } return(fd); } /* * lappend(filename) Open for append to an existing file * char *filename; * * lappend(0) means to the terminal * Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened. */ lappend(str) char *str; { lpnt = lpbuf; lpend = lpbuf+BUFBIG; if (str==NULL) return(lfd=1); if ((lfd=open(str,2)) < 0) { lfd=1; return(-1); } lseek(lfd,0,2); /* seek to end of file */ return(lfd); } /* * lrclose() close the input file * * Returns nothing of value. */ lrclose() { if (fd > 0) close(fd); } /* * lwclose() close output file flushing if needed * * Returns nothing of value. */ lwclose() { lflush(); if (lfd > 2) close(lfd); } /* * lprcat(string) append a string to the output buffer * avoids calls to lprintf (time consuming) */ lprcat(str) register char *str; { register char *str2; if (lpnt >= lpend) lflush(); str2 = lpnt; while (*str2++ = *str++); lpnt = str2 - 1; } #ifdef VT100 /* * cursor(x,y) Subroutine to set the cursor position * * x and y are the cursor coordinates, and lpbuff is the output buffer where * escape sequence will be placed. */ static char *y_num[]= { "\33[","\33[","\33[2","\33[3","\33[4","\33[5","\33[6", "\33[7","\33[8","\33[9","\33[10","\33[11","\33[12","\33[13","\33[14", "\33[15","\33[16","\33[17","\33[18","\33[19","\33[20","\33[21","\33[22", "\33[23","\33[24" }; static char *x_num[]= { "H","H",";2H",";3H",";4H",";5H",";6H",";7H",";8H",";9H", ";10H",";11H",";12H",";13H",";14H",";15H",";16H",";17H",";18H",";19H", ";20H",";21H",";22H",";23H",";24H",";25H",";26H",";27H",";28H",";29H", ";30H",";31H",";32H",";33H",";34H",";35H",";36H",";37H",";38H",";39H", ";40H",";41H",";42H",";43H",";44H",";45H",";46H",";47H",";48H",";49H", ";50H",";51H",";52H",";53H",";54H",";55H",";56H",";57H",";58H",";59H", ";60H",";61H",";62H",";63H",";64H",";65H",";66H",";67H",";68H",";69H", ";70H",";71H",";72H",";73H",";74H",";75H",";76H",";77H",";78H",";79H", ";80H" }; cursor(x,y) int x,y; { register char *p; if (lpnt >= lpend) lflush(); p = y_num[y]; /* get the string to print */ while (*p) *lpnt++ = *p++; /* print the string */ p = x_num[x]; /* get the string to print */ while (*p) *lpnt++ = *p++; /* print the string */ } #else VT100 /* * cursor(x,y) Put cursor at specified coordinates staring at [1,1] (termcap) */ cursor (x,y) int x,y; { if (lpnt >= lpend) lflush (); *lpnt++ = CURSOR; *lpnt++ = x; *lpnt++ = y; } #endif VT100 /* * Routine to position cursor at beginning of 24th line */ cursors() { cursor(1,24); } #ifndef VT100 /* * Warning: ringing the bell is control code 7. Don't use in defines. * Don't change the order of these defines. * Also used in helpfiles. Codes used in helpfiles should be \E[1 to \E[7 with * obvious meanings. */ static char cap[256]; char *CM, *CE, *CD, *CL, *SO, *SE, *AL, *DL;/* Termcap capabilities */ static char *outbuf=0; /* translated output buffer */ int putchar (); /* * init_term() Terminal initialization -- setup termcap info */ init_term() { char termbuf[1024]; char *capptr = cap+10; char *term; switch (tgetent(termbuf, term = getenv("TERM"))) { case -1: write(2, "Cannot open termcap file.\n", 26); exit(); case 0: write(2, "Cannot find entry of ", 21); write(2, term, strlen (term)); write(2, " in termcap\n", 12); exit(); }; CM = tgetstr("cm", &capptr); /* Cursor motion */ CE = tgetstr("ce", &capptr); /* Clear to eoln */ CL = tgetstr("cl", &capptr); /* Clear screen */ /* OPTIONAL */ AL = tgetstr("al", &capptr); /* Insert line */ DL = tgetstr("dl", &capptr); /* Delete line */ SO = tgetstr("so", &capptr); /* Begin standout mode */ SE = tgetstr("se", &capptr); /* End standout mode */ CD = tgetstr("cd", &capptr); /* Clear to end of display */ if (!CM) /* can't find cursor motion entry */ { write(2, "Sorry, for a ",13); write(2, term, strlen(term)); write(2, ", I can't find the cursor motion entry in termcap\n",50); exit(); } if (!CE) /* can't find clear to end of line entry */ { write(2, "Sorry, for a ",13); write(2, term, strlen(term)); write(2,", I can't find the clear to end of line entry in termcap\n",57); exit(); } if (!CL) /* can't find clear entire screen entry */ { write(2, "Sorry, for a ",13); write(2, term, strlen(term)); write(2, ", I can't find the clear entire screen entry in termcap\n",56); exit(); } if ((outbuf=malloc(BUFBIG+16))==0) /* get memory for decoded output buffer*/ { write(2,"Error malloc'ing memory for decoded output buffer\n",50); died(-285); /* malloc() failure */ } } #endif VT100 /* * cl_line(x,y) Clear the whole line indicated by 'y' and leave cursor at [x,y] */ cl_line(x,y) int x,y; { #ifdef VT100 cursor(x,y); lprcat("\33[2K"); #else VT100 cursor(1,y); *lpnt++ = CL_LINE; cursor(x,y); #endif VT100 } /* * cl_up(x,y) Clear screen from [x,1] to current position. Leave cursor at [x,y] */ cl_up(x,y) register int x,y; { #ifdef VT100 cursor(x,y); lprcat("\33[1J\33[2K"); #else VT100 register int i; cursor(1,1); for (i=1; i<=y; i++) { *lpnt++ = CL_LINE; *lpnt++ = '\n'; } cursor(x,y); #endif VT100 } /* * cl_dn(x,y) Clear screen from [1,y] to end of display. Leave cursor at [x,y] */ cl_dn(x,y) register int x,y; { #ifdef VT100 cursor(x,y); lprcat("\33[J\33[2K"); #else VT100 register int i; cursor(1,y); if (!CD) { *lpnt++ = CL_LINE; for (i=y; i<=24; i++) { *lpnt++ = CL_LINE; if (i!=24) *lpnt++ = '\n'; } cursor(x,y); } else *lpnt++ = CL_DOWN; cursor(x,y); #endif VT100 } /* * standout(str) Print the argument string in inverse video (standout mode). */ standout(str) register char *str; { #ifdef VT100 setbold(); while (*str) *lpnt++ = *str++; resetbold(); #else VT100 *lpnt++ = ST_START; while (*str) *lpnt++ = *str++; *lpnt++ = ST_END; #endif VT100 } /* * set_score_output() Called when output should be literally printed. */ set_score_output() { enable_scroll = -1; } /* * lflush() Flush the output buffer * * Returns nothing of value. * for termcap version: Flush output in output buffer according to output * status as indicated by `enable_scroll' */ #ifndef VT100 static int scrline=18; /* line # for wraparound instead of scrolling if no DL */ lflush () { register int lpoint; register char *str; static int curx = 0; static int cury = 0; if ((lpoint = lpnt - lpbuf) > 0) { #ifdef EXTRA c[BYTESOUT] += lpoint; #endif if (enable_scroll <= -1) { flush_buf(); if (write(lfd,lpbuf,lpoint) != lpoint) write(2,"error writing to output file\n",29); lpnt = lpbuf; /* point back to beginning of buffer */ return; } for (str = lpbuf; str < lpnt; str++) { if (*str>=32) { putchar (*str); curx++; } else switch (*str) { case CLEAR: tputs (CL, 0, putchar); curx = cury = 0; break; case CL_LINE: tputs (CE, 0, putchar); break; case CL_DOWN: tputs (CD, 0, putchar); break; case ST_START: tputs (SO, 0, putchar); break; case ST_END: tputs (SE, 0, putchar); break; case CURSOR: curx = *++str - 1; cury = *++str - 1; tputs (tgoto (CM, curx, cury), 0, putchar); break; case '\n': if ((cury == 23) && enable_scroll) { if (!DL || !AL) /* wraparound or scroll? */ { if (++scrline > 23) scrline=19; if (++scrline > 23) scrline=19; tputs (tgoto (CM, 0, scrline), 0, putchar); tputs (CE, 0, putchar); if (--scrline < 19) scrline=23; tputs (tgoto (CM, 0, scrline), 0, putchar); tputs (CE, 0, putchar); } else { tputs (tgoto (CM, 0, 19), 0, putchar); tputs (DL, 0, putchar); tputs (tgoto (CM, 0, 23), 0, putchar); /* tputs (AL, 0, putchar); */ } } else { putchar ('\n'); cury++; } curx = 0; break; default: putchar (*str); curx++; }; } } lpnt = lpbuf; flush_buf(); /* flush real output buffer now */ } #else VT100 /* * lflush() flush the output buffer * * Returns nothing of value. */ lflush() { register int lpoint; if ((lpoint = lpnt - lpbuf) > 0) { #ifdef EXTRA c[BYTESOUT] += lpoint; #endif if (write(lfd,lpbuf,lpoint) != lpoint) write(2,"error writing to output file\n",29); } lpnt = lpbuf; /* point back to beginning of buffer */ } #endif VT100 #ifndef VT100 static int vindex=0; /* * putchar(ch) Print one character in decoded output buffer. */ int putchar(c) int c; { outbuf[vindex++] = c; if (vindex >= BUFBIG) flush_buf(); } /* * flush_buf() Flush buffer with decoded output. */ flush_buf() { if (vindex) write(lfd, outbuf, vindex); vindex = 0; } /* * char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss) Routine to convert VT100 escapes to termcap format * * Processes only the \33[#m sequence (converts . files for termcap use */ char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss) register char *sd,*ss; { register int tmstate=0; /* 0=normal, 1=\33 2=[ 3=# */ char tmdigit=0; /* the # in \33[#m */ while (*ss) { switch(tmstate) { case 0: if (*ss=='\33') { tmstate++; break; } ign: *sd++ = *ss; ign2: tmstate = 0; break; case 1: if (*ss!='[') goto ign; tmstate++; break; case 2: if (isdigit(*ss)) { tmdigit= *ss-'0'; tmstate++; break; } if (*ss == 'm') { *sd++ = ST_END; goto ign2; } goto ign; case 3: if (*ss == 'm') { if (tmdigit) *sd++ = ST_START; else *sd++ = ST_END; goto ign2; } default: goto ign; }; ss++; } *sd=0; /* NULL terminator */ return(sd); } #endif VT100 /* * beep() Routine to emit a beep if enabled (see no-beep in .larnopts) */ beep() { if (!nobeep) *lpnt++ = '\7'; }