/* Build expressions with type checking for C compiler. Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU CC. GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* This file is part of the C front end. It contains routines to build C expressions given their operands, including computing the types of the result, C-specific error checks, and some optimization. There are also routines to build RETURN_STMT nodes and CASE_STMT nodes, and to process initializations in declarations (since they work like a strange sort of assignment). */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "tree.h" #include "c-tree.h" #include "flags.h" #include "output.h" #include "rtl.h" #include "expr.h" #include "toplev.h" #include "intl.h" /* Nonzero if we've already printed a "missing braces around initializer" message within this initializer. */ static int missing_braces_mentioned; static tree qualify_type PROTO((tree, tree)); static int comp_target_types PROTO((tree, tree)); static int function_types_compatible_p PROTO((tree, tree)); static int type_lists_compatible_p PROTO((tree, tree)); static int self_promoting_type_p PROTO((tree)); static tree decl_constant_value PROTO((tree)); static tree lookup_field PROTO((tree, tree, tree *)); static tree convert_arguments PROTO((tree, tree, tree, tree)); static tree pointer_int_sum PROTO((enum tree_code, tree, tree)); static tree pointer_diff PROTO((tree, tree)); static tree unary_complex_lvalue PROTO((enum tree_code, tree)); static void pedantic_lvalue_warning PROTO((enum tree_code)); static tree internal_build_compound_expr PROTO((tree, int)); static tree convert_for_assignment PROTO((tree, tree, const char *, tree, tree, int)); static void warn_for_assignment PROTO((const char *, const char *, tree, int)); static tree valid_compound_expr_initializer PROTO((tree, tree)); static void push_string PROTO((const char *)); static void push_member_name PROTO((tree)); static void push_array_bounds PROTO((int)); static int spelling_length PROTO((void)); static char *print_spelling PROTO((char *)); static void warning_init PROTO((const char *)); static tree digest_init PROTO((tree, tree, int, int)); static void check_init_type_bitfields PROTO((tree)); static void output_init_element PROTO((tree, tree, tree, int)); static void output_pending_init_elements PROTO((int)); static void add_pending_init PROTO((tree, tree)); static int pending_init_member PROTO((tree)); /* Do `exp = require_complete_type (exp);' to make sure exp does not have an incomplete type. (That includes void types.) */ tree require_complete_type (value) tree value; { tree type = TREE_TYPE (value); if (TREE_CODE (value) == ERROR_MARK) return error_mark_node; /* First, detect a valid value with a complete type. */ if (TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0 && type != void_type_node) return value; incomplete_type_error (value, type); return error_mark_node; } /* Print an error message for invalid use of an incomplete type. VALUE is the expression that was used (or 0 if that isn't known) and TYPE is the type that was invalid. */ void incomplete_type_error (value, type) tree value; tree type; { const char *type_code_string; /* Avoid duplicate error message. */ if (TREE_CODE (type) == ERROR_MARK) return; if (value != 0 && (TREE_CODE (value) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (value) == PARM_DECL)) error ("`%s' has an incomplete type", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (value))); else { retry: /* We must print an error message. Be clever about what it says. */ switch (TREE_CODE (type)) { case RECORD_TYPE: type_code_string = "struct"; break; case UNION_TYPE: type_code_string = "union"; break; case ENUMERAL_TYPE: type_code_string = "enum"; break; case VOID_TYPE: error ("invalid use of void expression"); return; case ARRAY_TYPE: if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type)) { type = TREE_TYPE (type); goto retry; } error ("invalid use of array with unspecified bounds"); return; default: abort (); } if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE) error ("invalid use of undefined type `%s %s'", type_code_string, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_NAME (type))); else /* If this type has a typedef-name, the TYPE_NAME is a TYPE_DECL. */ error ("invalid use of incomplete typedef `%s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type)))); } } /* Return a variant of TYPE which has all the type qualifiers of LIKE as well as those of TYPE. */ static tree qualify_type (type, like) tree type, like; { return c_build_qualified_type (type, TYPE_QUALS (type) | TYPE_QUALS (like)); } /* Return the common type of two types. We assume that comptypes has already been done and returned 1; if that isn't so, this may crash. In particular, we assume that qualifiers match. This is the type for the result of most arithmetic operations if the operands have the given two types. */ tree common_type (t1, t2) tree t1, t2; { register enum tree_code code1; register enum tree_code code2; tree attributes; /* Save time if the two types are the same. */ if (t1 == t2) return t1; /* If one type is nonsense, use the other. */ if (t1 == error_mark_node) return t2; if (t2 == error_mark_node) return t1; /* Merge the attributes. */ attributes = merge_machine_type_attributes (t1, t2); /* Treat an enum type as the unsigned integer type of the same width. */ if (TREE_CODE (t1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE) t1 = type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t1), 1); if (TREE_CODE (t2) == ENUMERAL_TYPE) t2 = type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t2), 1); code1 = TREE_CODE (t1); code2 = TREE_CODE (t2); /* If one type is complex, form the common type of the non-complex components, then make that complex. Use T1 or T2 if it is the required type. */ if (code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE) { tree subtype1 = code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (t1) : t1; tree subtype2 = code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (t2) : t2; tree subtype = common_type (subtype1, subtype2); if (code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE && TREE_TYPE (t1) == subtype) return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes); else if (code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE && TREE_TYPE (t2) == subtype) return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes); else return build_type_attribute_variant (build_complex_type (subtype), attributes); } switch (code1) { case INTEGER_TYPE: case REAL_TYPE: /* If only one is real, use it as the result. */ if (code1 == REAL_TYPE && code2 != REAL_TYPE) return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes); if (code2 == REAL_TYPE && code1 != REAL_TYPE) return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes); /* Both real or both integers; use the one with greater precision. */ if (TYPE_PRECISION (t1) > TYPE_PRECISION (t2)) return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes); else if (TYPE_PRECISION (t2) > TYPE_PRECISION (t1)) return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes); /* Same precision. Prefer longs to ints even when same size. */ if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == long_unsigned_type_node || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == long_unsigned_type_node) return build_type_attribute_variant (long_unsigned_type_node, attributes); if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == long_integer_type_node || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == long_integer_type_node) { /* But preserve unsignedness from the other type, since long cannot hold all the values of an unsigned int. */ if (TREE_UNSIGNED (t1) || TREE_UNSIGNED (t2)) t1 = long_unsigned_type_node; else t1 = long_integer_type_node; return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes); } /* Likewise, prefer long double to double even if same size. */ if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == long_double_type_node || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == long_double_type_node) return build_type_attribute_variant (long_double_type_node, attributes); /* Otherwise prefer the unsigned one. */ if (TREE_UNSIGNED (t1)) return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes); else return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes); case POINTER_TYPE: /* For two pointers, do this recursively on the target type, and combine the qualifiers of the two types' targets. */ /* This code was turned off; I don't know why. But ANSI C specifies doing this with the qualifiers. So I turned it on again. */ { tree pointed_to_1 = TREE_TYPE (t1); tree pointed_to_2 = TREE_TYPE (t2); tree target = common_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (pointed_to_1), TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (pointed_to_2)); t1 = build_pointer_type (c_build_qualified_type (target, TYPE_QUALS (pointed_to_1) | TYPE_QUALS (pointed_to_2))); return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes); } #if 0 t1 = build_pointer_type (common_type (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2))); return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes); #endif case ARRAY_TYPE: { tree elt = common_type (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)); /* Save space: see if the result is identical to one of the args. */ if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t1) && TYPE_DOMAIN (t1)) return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes); if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t2) && TYPE_DOMAIN (t2)) return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes); /* Merge the element types, and have a size if either arg has one. */ t1 = build_array_type (elt, TYPE_DOMAIN (TYPE_DOMAIN (t1) ? t1 : t2)); return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes); } case FUNCTION_TYPE: /* Function types: prefer the one that specified arg types. If both do, merge the arg types. Also merge the return types. */ { tree valtype = common_type (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)); tree p1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1); tree p2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2); int len; tree newargs, n; int i; /* Save space: see if the result is identical to one of the args. */ if (valtype == TREE_TYPE (t1) && ! TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2)) return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes); if (valtype == TREE_TYPE (t2) && ! TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1)) return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes); /* Simple way if one arg fails to specify argument types. */ if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1) == 0) { t1 = build_function_type (valtype, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2)); return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes); } if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2) == 0) { t1 = build_function_type (valtype, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1)); return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes); } /* If both args specify argument types, we must merge the two lists, argument by argument. */ len = list_length (p1); newargs = 0; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) newargs = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, newargs); n = newargs; for (; p1; p1 = TREE_CHAIN (p1), p2 = TREE_CHAIN (p2), n = TREE_CHAIN (n)) { /* A null type means arg type is not specified. Take whatever the other function type has. */ if (TREE_VALUE (p1) == 0) { TREE_VALUE (n) = TREE_VALUE (p2); goto parm_done; } if (TREE_VALUE (p2) == 0) { TREE_VALUE (n) = TREE_VALUE (p1); goto parm_done; } /* Given wait (union {union wait *u; int *i} *) and wait (union wait *), prefer union wait * as type of parm. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (p1)) == UNION_TYPE && TREE_VALUE (p1) != TREE_VALUE (p2)) { tree memb; for (memb = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_VALUE (p1)); memb; memb = TREE_CHAIN (memb)) if (comptypes (TREE_TYPE (memb), TREE_VALUE (p2))) { TREE_VALUE (n) = TREE_VALUE (p2); if (pedantic) pedwarn ("function types not truly compatible in ANSI C"); goto parm_done; } } if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (p2)) == UNION_TYPE && TREE_VALUE (p2) != TREE_VALUE (p1)) { tree memb; for (memb = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_VALUE (p2)); memb; memb = TREE_CHAIN (memb)) if (comptypes (TREE_TYPE (memb), TREE_VALUE (p1))) { TREE_VALUE (n) = TREE_VALUE (p1); if (pedantic) pedwarn ("function types not truly compatible in ANSI C"); goto parm_done; } } TREE_VALUE (n) = common_type (TREE_VALUE (p1), TREE_VALUE (p2)); parm_done: ; } t1 = build_function_type (valtype, newargs); /* ... falls through ... */ } default: return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes); } } /* Return 1 if TYPE1 and TYPE2 are compatible types for assignment or various other operations. Return 2 if they are compatible but a warning may be needed if you use them together. */ int comptypes (type1, type2) tree type1, type2; { register tree t1 = type1; register tree t2 = type2; int attrval, val; /* Suppress errors caused by previously reported errors. */ if (t1 == t2 || !t1 || !t2 || TREE_CODE (t1) == ERROR_MARK || TREE_CODE (t2) == ERROR_MARK) return 1; /* Treat an enum type as the integer type of the same width and signedness. */ if (TREE_CODE (t1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE) t1 = type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t1), TREE_UNSIGNED (t1)); if (TREE_CODE (t2) == ENUMERAL_TYPE) t2 = type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t2), TREE_UNSIGNED (t2)); if (t1 == t2) return 1; /* Different classes of types can't be compatible. */ if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2)) return 0; /* Qualifiers must match. */ if (TYPE_QUALS (t1) != TYPE_QUALS (t2)) return 0; /* Allow for two different type nodes which have essentially the same definition. Note that we already checked for equality of the type qualifiers (just above). */ if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2)) return 1; #ifndef COMP_TYPE_ATTRIBUTES #define COMP_TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(t1,t2) 1 #endif /* 1 if no need for warning yet, 2 if warning cause has been seen. */ if (! (attrval = COMP_TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t1, t2))) return 0; /* 1 if no need for warning yet, 2 if warning cause has been seen. */ val = 0; switch (TREE_CODE (t1)) { case POINTER_TYPE: val = (TREE_TYPE (t1) == TREE_TYPE (t2) ? 1 : comptypes (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2))); break; case FUNCTION_TYPE: val = function_types_compatible_p (t1, t2); break; case ARRAY_TYPE: { tree d1 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t1); tree d2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2); val = 1; /* Target types must match incl. qualifiers. */ if (TREE_TYPE (t1) != TREE_TYPE (t2) && 0 == (val = comptypes (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2)))) return 0; /* Sizes must match unless one is missing or variable. */ if (d1 == 0 || d2 == 0 || d1 == d2 || TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d1)) != INTEGER_CST || TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d2)) != INTEGER_CST || TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1)) != INTEGER_CST || TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2)) != INTEGER_CST) break; if (! ((TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d1)) == TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d2))) && (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d1)) == TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d2))) && (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1)) == TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2))) && (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1)) == TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2))))) val = 0; break; } case RECORD_TYPE: if (maybe_objc_comptypes (t1, t2, 0) == 1) val = 1; break; default: break; } return attrval == 2 && val == 1 ? 2 : val; } /* Return 1 if TTL and TTR are pointers to types that are equivalent, ignoring their qualifiers. */ static int comp_target_types (ttl, ttr) tree ttl, ttr; { int val; /* Give maybe_objc_comptypes a crack at letting these types through. */ if ((val = maybe_objc_comptypes (ttl, ttr, 1)) >= 0) return val; val = comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (ttl)), TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (ttr))); if (val == 2 && pedantic) pedwarn ("types are not quite compatible"); return val; } /* Subroutines of `comptypes'. */ /* Return 1 if two function types F1 and F2 are compatible. If either type specifies no argument types, the other must specify a fixed number of self-promoting arg types. Otherwise, if one type specifies only the number of arguments, the other must specify that number of self-promoting arg types. Otherwise, the argument types must match. */ static int function_types_compatible_p (f1, f2) tree f1, f2; { tree args1, args2; /* 1 if no need for warning yet, 2 if warning cause has been seen. */ int val = 1; int val1; if (!(TREE_TYPE (f1) == TREE_TYPE (f2) || (val = comptypes (TREE_TYPE (f1), TREE_TYPE (f2))))) return 0; args1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f1); args2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f2); /* An unspecified parmlist matches any specified parmlist whose argument types don't need default promotions. */ if (args1 == 0) { if (!self_promoting_args_p (args2)) return 0; /* If one of these types comes from a non-prototype fn definition, compare that with the other type's arglist. If they don't match, ask for a warning (but no error). */ if (TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (f1) && 1 != type_lists_compatible_p (args2, TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (f1))) val = 2; return val; } if (args2 == 0) { if (!self_promoting_args_p (args1)) return 0; if (TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (f2) && 1 != type_lists_compatible_p (args1, TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (f2))) val = 2; return val; } /* Both types have argument lists: compare them and propagate results. */ val1 = type_lists_compatible_p (args1, args2); return val1 != 1 ? val1 : val; } /* Check two lists of types for compatibility, returning 0 for incompatible, 1 for compatible, or 2 for compatible with warning. */ static int type_lists_compatible_p (args1, args2) tree args1, args2; { /* 1 if no need for warning yet, 2 if warning cause has been seen. */ int val = 1; int newval = 0; while (1) { if (args1 == 0 && args2 == 0) return val; /* If one list is shorter than the other, they fail to match. */ if (args1 == 0 || args2 == 0) return 0; /* A null pointer instead of a type means there is supposed to be an argument but nothing is specified about what type it has. So match anything that self-promotes. */ if (TREE_VALUE (args1) == 0) { if (! self_promoting_type_p (TREE_VALUE (args2))) return 0; } else if (TREE_VALUE (args2) == 0) { if (! self_promoting_type_p (TREE_VALUE (args1))) return 0; } else if (! (newval = comptypes (TREE_VALUE (args1), TREE_VALUE (args2)))) { /* Allow wait (union {union wait *u; int *i} *) and wait (union wait *) to be compatible. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (args1)) == UNION_TYPE && (TYPE_NAME (TREE_VALUE (args1)) == 0 || TYPE_TRANSPARENT_UNION (TREE_VALUE (args1))) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_VALUE (args1))) == INTEGER_CST && tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_VALUE (args1)), TYPE_SIZE (TREE_VALUE (args2)))) { tree memb; for (memb = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_VALUE (args1)); memb; memb = TREE_CHAIN (memb)) if (comptypes (TREE_TYPE (memb), TREE_VALUE (args2))) break; if (memb == 0) return 0; } else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (args2)) == UNION_TYPE && (TYPE_NAME (TREE_VALUE (args2)) == 0 || TYPE_TRANSPARENT_UNION (TREE_VALUE (args2))) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_VALUE (args2))) == INTEGER_CST && tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_VALUE (args2)), TYPE_SIZE (TREE_VALUE (args1)))) { tree memb; for (memb = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_VALUE (args2)); memb; memb = TREE_CHAIN (memb)) if (comptypes (TREE_TYPE (memb), TREE_VALUE (args1))) break; if (memb == 0) return 0; } else return 0; } /* comptypes said ok, but record if it said to warn. */ if (newval > val) val = newval; args1 = TREE_CHAIN (args1); args2 = TREE_CHAIN (args2); } } /* Return 1 if PARMS specifies a fixed number of parameters and none of their types is affected by default promotions. */ int self_promoting_args_p (parms) tree parms; { register tree t; for (t = parms; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t)) { register tree type = TREE_VALUE (t); if (TREE_CHAIN (t) == 0 && type != void_type_node) return 0; if (type == 0) return 0; if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == float_type_node) return 0; if (C_PROMOTING_INTEGER_TYPE_P (type)) return 0; } return 1; } /* Return 1 if TYPE is not affected by default promotions. */ static int self_promoting_type_p (type) tree type; { if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == float_type_node) return 0; if (C_PROMOTING_INTEGER_TYPE_P (type)) return 0; return 1; } /* Return an unsigned type the same as TYPE in other respects. */ tree unsigned_type (type) tree type; { tree type1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); if (type1 == signed_char_type_node || type1 == char_type_node) return unsigned_char_type_node; if (type1 == integer_type_node) return unsigned_type_node; if (type1 == short_integer_type_node) return short_unsigned_type_node; if (type1 == long_integer_type_node) return long_unsigned_type_node; if (type1 == long_long_integer_type_node) return long_long_unsigned_type_node; if (type1 == intDI_type_node) return unsigned_intDI_type_node; if (type1 == intSI_type_node) return unsigned_intSI_type_node; if (type1 == intHI_type_node) return unsigned_intHI_type_node; if (type1 == intQI_type_node) return unsigned_intQI_type_node; return signed_or_unsigned_type (1, type); } /* Return a signed type the same as TYPE in other respects. */ tree signed_type (type) tree type; { tree type1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); if (type1 == unsigned_char_type_node || type1 == char_type_node) return signed_char_type_node; if (type1 == unsigned_type_node) return integer_type_node; if (type1 == short_unsigned_type_node) return short_integer_type_node; if (type1 == long_unsigned_type_node) return long_integer_type_node; if (type1 == long_long_unsigned_type_node) return long_long_integer_type_node; if (type1 == unsigned_intDI_type_node) return intDI_type_node; if (type1 == unsigned_intSI_type_node) return intSI_type_node; if (type1 == unsigned_intHI_type_node) return intHI_type_node; if (type1 == unsigned_intQI_type_node) return intQI_type_node; return signed_or_unsigned_type (0, type); } /* Return a type the same as TYPE except unsigned or signed according to UNSIGNEDP. */ tree signed_or_unsigned_type (unsignedp, type) int unsignedp; tree type; { if ((! INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && ! POINTER_TYPE_P (type)) || TREE_UNSIGNED (type) == unsignedp) return type; if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == TYPE_PRECISION (signed_char_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_char_type_node : signed_char_type_node; if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? unsigned_type_node : integer_type_node; if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == TYPE_PRECISION (short_integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? short_unsigned_type_node : short_integer_type_node; if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node)) return unsignedp ? long_unsigned_type_node : long_integer_type_node; if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node)) return (unsignedp ? long_long_unsigned_type_node : long_long_integer_type_node); return type; } /* Compute the value of the `sizeof' operator. */ tree c_sizeof (type) tree type; { enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type); tree t; if (code == FUNCTION_TYPE) { if (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith) pedwarn ("sizeof applied to a function type"); return size_int (1); } if (code == VOID_TYPE) { if (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith) pedwarn ("sizeof applied to a void type"); return size_int (1); } if (code == ERROR_MARK) return size_int (1); if (TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0) { error ("sizeof applied to an incomplete type"); return size_int (0); } /* Convert in case a char is more than one unit. */ t = size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE (type), size_int (TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node))); t = convert (sizetype, t); if (code == POINTER_TYPE) SIZEOF_PTR_DERIVED (t) = 1; /* size_binop does not put the constant in range, so do it now. */ if (TREE_CODE (t) == INTEGER_CST && force_fit_type (t, 0)) TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (t) = TREE_OVERFLOW (t) = 1; return t; } tree c_sizeof_nowarn (type) tree type; { enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type); tree t; if (code == FUNCTION_TYPE || code == VOID_TYPE || code == ERROR_MARK) return size_int (1); if (TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0) return size_int (0); /* Convert in case a char is more than one unit. */ t = size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE (type), size_int (TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node))); t = convert (sizetype, t); if (code == POINTER_TYPE) SIZEOF_PTR_DERIVED (t) = 1; force_fit_type (t, 0); return t; } /* Compute the size to increment a pointer by. */ tree c_size_in_bytes (type) tree type; { enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type); tree t; if (code == FUNCTION_TYPE) return size_int (1); if (code == VOID_TYPE) return size_int (1); if (code == ERROR_MARK) return size_int (1); if (TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0) { error ("arithmetic on pointer to an incomplete type"); return size_int (1); } /* Convert in case a char is more than one unit. */ t = size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE (type), size_int (BITS_PER_UNIT)); t = convert (sizetype, t); force_fit_type (t, 0); return t; } /* Implement the __alignof keyword: Return the minimum required alignment of TYPE, measured in bytes. */ tree c_alignof (type) tree type; { enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type); if (code == FUNCTION_TYPE) return size_int (FUNCTION_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT); if (code == VOID_TYPE || code == ERROR_MARK) return size_int (1); return size_int (TYPE_ALIGN (type) / BITS_PER_UNIT); } /* Implement the __alignof keyword: Return the minimum required alignment of EXPR, measured in bytes. For VAR_DECL's and FIELD_DECL's return DECL_ALIGN (which can be set from an "aligned" __attribute__ specification). */ tree c_alignof_expr (expr) tree expr; { if (TREE_CODE (expr) == VAR_DECL) return size_int (DECL_ALIGN (expr) / BITS_PER_UNIT); if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1))) { error ("`__alignof' applied to a bit-field"); return size_int (1); } else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) == FIELD_DECL) return size_int (DECL_ALIGN (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) / BITS_PER_UNIT); if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INDIRECT_REF) { tree t = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); tree best = t; int bestalign = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (t))); while (TREE_CODE (t) == NOP_EXPR && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))) == POINTER_TYPE) { int thisalign; t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); thisalign = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (t))); if (thisalign > bestalign) best = t, bestalign = thisalign; } return c_alignof (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (best))); } else return c_alignof (TREE_TYPE (expr)); } /* Return either DECL or its known constant value (if it has one). */ static tree decl_constant_value (decl) tree decl; { if (/* Don't change a variable array bound or initial value to a constant in a place where a variable is invalid. */ current_function_decl != 0 && ! pedantic && ! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) && TREE_READONLY (decl) && ! ITERATOR_P (decl) && DECL_INITIAL (decl) != 0 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) != ERROR_MARK /* This is invalid if initial value is not constant. If it has either a function call, a memory reference, or a variable, then re-evaluating it could give different results. */ && TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) /* Check for cases where this is sub-optimal, even though valid. */ && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) != CONSTRUCTOR && DECL_MODE (decl) != BLKmode) return DECL_INITIAL (decl); return decl; } /* Perform default promotions for C data used in expressions. Arrays and functions are converted to pointers; enumeral types or short or char, to int. In addition, manifest constants symbols are replaced by their values. */ tree default_conversion (exp) tree exp; { register tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp); register enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type); /* Constants can be used directly unless they're not loadable. */ if (TREE_CODE (exp) == CONST_DECL) exp = DECL_INITIAL (exp); /* Replace a nonvolatile const static variable with its value unless it is an array, in which case we must be sure that taking the address of the array produces consistent results. */ else if (optimize && TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL && code != ARRAY_TYPE) { exp = decl_constant_value (exp); type = TREE_TYPE (exp); } /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs and no-op conversions, since we aren't using as an lvalue. */ /* Do not use STRIP_NOPS here! It will remove conversions from pointer to integer and cause infinite recursion. */ while (TREE_CODE (exp) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR || (TREE_CODE (exp) == NOP_EXPR && TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)) == TREE_TYPE (exp))) exp = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0); /* Normally convert enums to int, but convert wide enums to something wider. */ if (code == ENUMERAL_TYPE) { type = type_for_size (MAX (TYPE_PRECISION (type), TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)), ((flag_traditional || (TYPE_PRECISION (type) >= TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))) && TREE_UNSIGNED (type))); return convert (type, exp); } if (TREE_CODE (exp) == COMPONENT_REF && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1))) { tree width = DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)); HOST_WIDE_INT low = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (width); /* If it's thinner than an int, promote it like a C_PROMOTING_INTEGER_TYPE_P, otherwise leave it alone. */ if (low < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)) { if (flag_traditional && TREE_UNSIGNED (type)) return convert (unsigned_type_node, exp); else return convert (integer_type_node, exp); } } if (C_PROMOTING_INTEGER_TYPE_P (type)) { /* Traditionally, unsignedness is preserved in default promotions. Also preserve unsignedness if not really getting any wider. */ if (TREE_UNSIGNED (type) && (flag_traditional || TYPE_PRECISION (type) == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))) return convert (unsigned_type_node, exp); return convert (integer_type_node, exp); } if (flag_traditional && !flag_allow_single_precision && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == float_type_node) return convert (double_type_node, exp); if (code == VOID_TYPE) { error ("void value not ignored as it ought to be"); return error_mark_node; } if (code == FUNCTION_TYPE) { return build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 0); } if (code == ARRAY_TYPE) { register tree adr; tree restype = TREE_TYPE (type); tree ptrtype; int constp = 0; int volatilep = 0; if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (exp)) == 'r' || TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (exp)) == 'd') { constp = TREE_READONLY (exp); volatilep = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp); } if (TYPE_QUALS (type) || constp || volatilep) restype = c_build_qualified_type (restype, TYPE_QUALS (type) | (constp * TYPE_QUAL_CONST) | (volatilep * TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE)); if (TREE_CODE (exp) == INDIRECT_REF) return convert (TYPE_POINTER_TO (restype), TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)); if (TREE_CODE (exp) == COMPOUND_EXPR) { tree op1 = default_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)); return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op1), TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), op1); } if (! lvalue_p (exp) && ! (TREE_CODE (exp) == CONSTRUCTOR && TREE_STATIC (exp))) { error ("invalid use of non-lvalue array"); return error_mark_node; } ptrtype = build_pointer_type (restype); if (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL) { /* ??? This is not really quite correct in that the type of the operand of ADDR_EXPR is not the target type of the type of the ADDR_EXPR itself. Question is, can this lossage be avoided? */ adr = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, ptrtype, exp); if (mark_addressable (exp) == 0) return error_mark_node; TREE_CONSTANT (adr) = staticp (exp); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (adr) = 0; /* Default would be, same as EXP. */ return adr; } /* This way is better for a COMPONENT_REF since it can simplify the offset for a component. */ adr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 1); return convert (ptrtype, adr); } return exp; } /* Look up component name in the structure type definition. If this component name is found indirectly within an anonymous union, store in *INDIRECT the component which directly contains that anonymous union. Otherwise, set *INDIRECT to 0. */ static tree lookup_field (type, component, indirect) tree type, component; tree *indirect; { tree field; /* If TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC is set, then it is a sorted array of pointers to the field elements. Use a binary search on this array to quickly find the element. Otherwise, do a linear search. TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC will always be set for structures which have many elements. */ if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)) { int bot, top, half; tree *field_array = &TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)->elts[0]; field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); bot = 0; top = TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)->len; while (top - bot > 1) { half = (top - bot + 1) >> 1; field = field_array[bot+half]; if (DECL_NAME (field) == NULL_TREE) { /* Step through all anon unions in linear fashion. */ while (DECL_NAME (field_array[bot]) == NULL_TREE) { tree anon = 0, junk; field = field_array[bot++]; if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == UNION_TYPE) anon = lookup_field (TREE_TYPE (field), component, &junk); if (anon != NULL_TREE) { *indirect = field; return anon; } } /* Entire record is only anon unions. */ if (bot > top) return NULL_TREE; /* Restart the binary search, with new lower bound. */ continue; } if (DECL_NAME (field) == component) break; if (DECL_NAME (field) < component) bot += half; else top = bot + half; } if (DECL_NAME (field_array[bot]) == component) field = field_array[bot]; else if (DECL_NAME (field) != component) field = 0; } else { for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field)) { if (DECL_NAME (field) == NULL_TREE) { tree junk; tree anon = 0; if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == UNION_TYPE) anon = lookup_field (TREE_TYPE (field), component, &junk); if (anon != NULL_TREE) { *indirect = field; return anon; } } if (DECL_NAME (field) == component) break; } } *indirect = NULL_TREE; return field; } /* Make an expression to refer to the COMPONENT field of structure or union value DATUM. COMPONENT is an IDENTIFIER_NODE. */ tree build_component_ref (datum, component) tree datum, component; { register tree type = TREE_TYPE (datum); register enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type); register tree field = NULL; register tree ref; /* If DATUM is a COMPOUND_EXPR or COND_EXPR, move our reference inside it unless we are not to support things not strictly ANSI. */ switch (TREE_CODE (datum)) { case COMPOUND_EXPR: { tree value = build_component_ref (TREE_OPERAND (datum, 1), component); return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (value), TREE_OPERAND (datum, 0), value); } case COND_EXPR: return build_conditional_expr (TREE_OPERAND (datum, 0), build_component_ref (TREE_OPERAND (datum, 1), component), build_component_ref (TREE_OPERAND (datum, 2), component)); default: break; } /* See if there is a field or component with name COMPONENT. */ if (code == RECORD_TYPE || code == UNION_TYPE) { tree indirect = 0; if (TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0) { incomplete_type_error (NULL_TREE, type); return error_mark_node; } field = lookup_field (type, component, &indirect); if (!field) { error (code == RECORD_TYPE ? "structure has no member named `%s'" : "union has no member named `%s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (component)); return error_mark_node; } if (TREE_TYPE (field) == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; /* If FIELD was found buried within an anonymous union, make one COMPONENT_REF to get that anonymous union, then fall thru to make a second COMPONENT_REF to get FIELD. */ if (indirect != 0) { ref = build (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (indirect), datum, indirect); if (TREE_READONLY (datum) || TREE_READONLY (indirect)) TREE_READONLY (ref) = 1; if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (datum) || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (indirect)) TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) = 1; datum = ref; } ref = build (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (field), datum, field); if (TREE_READONLY (datum) || TREE_READONLY (field)) TREE_READONLY (ref) = 1; if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (datum) || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (field)) TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) = 1; return ref; } else if (code != ERROR_MARK) error ("request for member `%s' in something not a structure or union", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (component)); return error_mark_node; } /* Given an expression PTR for a pointer, return an expression for the value pointed to. ERRORSTRING is the name of the operator to appear in error messages. */ tree build_indirect_ref (ptr, errorstring) tree ptr; const char *errorstring; { register tree pointer = default_conversion (ptr); register tree type = TREE_TYPE (pointer); if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE) { if (TREE_CODE (pointer) == ADDR_EXPR && !flag_volatile && (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (pointer, 0)) == TREE_TYPE (type))) return TREE_OPERAND (pointer, 0); else { tree t = TREE_TYPE (type); register tree ref = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t), pointer); if (TYPE_SIZE (t) == 0 && TREE_CODE (t) != ARRAY_TYPE) { error ("dereferencing pointer to incomplete type"); return error_mark_node; } if (TREE_CODE (t) == VOID_TYPE && skip_evaluation == 0) warning ("dereferencing `void *' pointer"); /* We *must* set TREE_READONLY when dereferencing a pointer to const, so that we get the proper error message if the result is used to assign to. Also, &* is supposed to be a no-op. And ANSI C seems to specify that the type of the result should be the const type. */ /* A de-reference of a pointer to const is not a const. It is valid to change it via some other pointer. */ TREE_READONLY (ref) = TYPE_READONLY (t); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ref) = TYPE_VOLATILE (t) || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (pointer) || flag_volatile; TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) = TYPE_VOLATILE (t); return ref; } } else if (TREE_CODE (pointer) != ERROR_MARK) error ("invalid type argument of `%s'", errorstring); return error_mark_node; } /* This handles expressions of the form "a[i]", which denotes an array reference. This is logically equivalent in C to *(a+i), but we may do it differently. If A is a variable or a member, we generate a primitive ARRAY_REF. This avoids forcing the array out of registers, and can work on arrays that are not lvalues (for example, members of structures returned by functions). */ tree build_array_ref (array, index) tree array, index; { if (index == 0) { error ("subscript missing in array reference"); return error_mark_node; } if (TREE_TYPE (array) == error_mark_node || TREE_TYPE (index) == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (array)) == ARRAY_TYPE && TREE_CODE (array) != INDIRECT_REF) { tree rval, type; /* Subscripting with type char is likely to lose on a machine where chars are signed. So warn on any machine, but optionally. Don't warn for unsigned char since that type is safe. Don't warn for signed char because anyone who uses that must have done so deliberately. */ if (warn_char_subscripts && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (index)) == char_type_node) warning ("array subscript has type `char'"); /* Apply default promotions *after* noticing character types. */ index = default_conversion (index); /* Require integer *after* promotion, for sake of enums. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (index)) != INTEGER_TYPE) { error ("array subscript is not an integer"); return error_mark_node; } /* An array that is indexed by a non-constant cannot be stored in a register; we must be able to do address arithmetic on its address. Likewise an array of elements of variable size. */ if (TREE_CODE (index) != INTEGER_CST || (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array))) != 0 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))) != INTEGER_CST)) { if (mark_addressable (array) == 0) return error_mark_node; } /* An array that is indexed by a constant value which is not within the array bounds cannot be stored in a register either; because we would get a crash in store_bit_field/extract_bit_field when trying to access a non-existent part of the register. */ if (TREE_CODE (index) == INTEGER_CST && TYPE_VALUES (TREE_TYPE (array)) && ! int_fits_type_p (index, TYPE_VALUES (TREE_TYPE (array)))) { if (mark_addressable (array) == 0) return error_mark_node; } if (pedantic && !lvalue_p (array)) { if (DECL_REGISTER (array)) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids subscripting `register' array"); else pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids subscripting non-lvalue array"); } if (pedantic) { tree foo = array; while (TREE_CODE (foo) == COMPONENT_REF) foo = TREE_OPERAND (foo, 0); if (TREE_CODE (foo) == VAR_DECL && DECL_REGISTER (foo)) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids subscripting non-lvalue array"); } type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array))); rval = build (ARRAY_REF, type, array, index); /* Array ref is const/volatile if the array elements are or if the array is. */ TREE_READONLY (rval) |= (TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array))) | TREE_READONLY (array)); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval) |= (TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array))) | TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (array)); TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (rval) |= (TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array))) /* This was added by rms on 16 Nov 91. It fixes vol struct foo *a; a->elts[1] in an inline function. Hope it doesn't break something else. */ | TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (array)); return require_complete_type (fold (rval)); } { tree ar = default_conversion (array); tree ind = default_conversion (index); /* Do the same warning check as above, but only on the part that's syntactically the index and only if it is also semantically the index. */ if (warn_char_subscripts && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (index)) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (index)) == char_type_node) warning ("subscript has type `char'"); /* Put the integer in IND to simplify error checking. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ar)) == INTEGER_TYPE) { tree temp = ar; ar = ind; ind = temp; } if (ar == error_mark_node) return ar; if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ar)) != POINTER_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ar))) == FUNCTION_TYPE) { error ("subscripted value is neither array nor pointer"); return error_mark_node; } if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ind)) != INTEGER_TYPE) { error ("array subscript is not an integer"); return error_mark_node; } return build_indirect_ref (build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, ar, ind, 0), "array indexing"); } } /* Build a function call to function FUNCTION with parameters PARAMS. PARAMS is a list--a chain of TREE_LIST nodes--in which the TREE_VALUE of each node is a parameter-expression. FUNCTION's data type may be a function type or a pointer-to-function. */ tree build_function_call (function, params) tree function, params; { register tree fntype, fundecl = 0; register tree coerced_params; tree name = NULL_TREE, assembler_name = NULL_TREE; /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs, etc., since we aren't using as an lvalue. */ STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (function); /* Convert anything with function type to a pointer-to-function. */ if (TREE_CODE (function) == FUNCTION_DECL) { name = DECL_NAME (function); assembler_name = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (function); /* Differs from default_conversion by not setting TREE_ADDRESSABLE (because calling an inline function does not mean the function needs to be separately compiled). */ fntype = build_type_variant (TREE_TYPE (function), TREE_READONLY (function), TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (function)); fundecl = function; function = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (fntype), function); } else function = default_conversion (function); fntype = TREE_TYPE (function); if (TREE_CODE (fntype) == ERROR_MARK) return error_mark_node; if (!(TREE_CODE (fntype) == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fntype)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)) { error ("called object is not a function"); return error_mark_node; } /* fntype now gets the type of function pointed to. */ fntype = TREE_TYPE (fntype); /* Convert the parameters to the types declared in the function prototype, or apply default promotions. */ coerced_params = convert_arguments (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype), params, name, fundecl); /* Check for errors in format strings. */ if (warn_format && (name || assembler_name)) check_function_format (name, assembler_name, coerced_params); if (warn_bounded && (name || assembler_name)) check_function_bounds (name, assembler_name, coerced_params); /* Recognize certain built-in functions so we can make tree-codes other than CALL_EXPR. We do this when it enables fold-const.c to do something useful. */ if (TREE_CODE (function) == ADDR_EXPR && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (function, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_BUILT_IN (TREE_OPERAND (function, 0))) switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (function, 0))) { case BUILT_IN_ABS: case BUILT_IN_LABS: case BUILT_IN_FABS: if (coerced_params == 0) return integer_zero_node; return build_unary_op (ABS_EXPR, TREE_VALUE (coerced_params), 0); default: break; } { register tree result = build (CALL_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (fntype), function, coerced_params, NULL_TREE); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = 1; if (TREE_TYPE (result) == void_type_node) return result; return require_complete_type (result); } } /* Convert the argument expressions in the list VALUES to the types in the list TYPELIST. The result is a list of converted argument expressions. If TYPELIST is exhausted, or when an element has NULL as its type, perform the default conversions. PARMLIST is the chain of parm decls for the function being called. It may be 0, if that info is not available. It is used only for generating error messages. NAME is an IDENTIFIER_NODE or 0. It is used only for error messages. This is also where warnings about wrong number of args are generated. Both VALUES and the returned value are chains of TREE_LIST nodes with the elements of the list in the TREE_VALUE slots of those nodes. */ static tree convert_arguments (typelist, values, name, fundecl) tree typelist, values, name, fundecl; { register tree typetail, valtail; register tree result = NULL; int parmnum; /* Scan the given expressions and types, producing individual converted arguments and pushing them on RESULT in reverse order. */ for (valtail = values, typetail = typelist, parmnum = 0; valtail; valtail = TREE_CHAIN (valtail), parmnum++) { register tree type = typetail ? TREE_VALUE (typetail) : 0; register tree val = TREE_VALUE (valtail); if (type == void_type_node) { if (name) error ("too many arguments to function `%s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); else error ("too many arguments to function"); break; } /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs since we aren't using as an lvalue. */ /* Do not use STRIP_NOPS here! We do not want an enumerator with value 0 to convert automatically to a pointer. */ if (TREE_CODE (val) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR) val = TREE_OPERAND (val, 0); if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == ARRAY_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == FUNCTION_TYPE) val = default_conversion (val); val = require_complete_type (val); if (type != 0) { /* Formal parm type is specified by a function prototype. */ tree parmval; if (TYPE_SIZE (type) == 0) { error ("type of formal parameter %d is incomplete", parmnum + 1); parmval = val; } else { /* Optionally warn about conversions that differ from the default conversions. */ if (warn_conversion) { int formal_prec = TYPE_PRECISION (type); if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == REAL_TYPE) warn_for_assignment ("%s as integer rather than floating due to prototype", (char *) 0, name, parmnum + 1); else if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == REAL_TYPE) warn_for_assignment ("%s as complex rather than floating due to prototype", (char *) 0, name, parmnum + 1); else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val))) warn_for_assignment ("%s as floating rather than integer due to prototype", (char *) 0, name, parmnum + 1); else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == COMPLEX_TYPE) warn_for_assignment ("%s as floating rather than complex due to prototype", (char *) 0, name, parmnum + 1); /* ??? At some point, messages should be written about conversions between complex types, but that's too messy to do now. */ else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == REAL_TYPE) { /* Warn if any argument is passed as `float', since without a prototype it would be `double'. */ if (formal_prec == TYPE_PRECISION (float_type_node)) warn_for_assignment ("%s as `float' rather than `double' due to prototype", (char *) 0, name, parmnum + 1); } /* Detect integer changing in width or signedness. */ else if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val))) { tree would_have_been = default_conversion (val); tree type1 = TREE_TYPE (would_have_been); if (TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && type == TREE_TYPE (val)) /* No warning if function asks for enum and the actual arg is that enum type. */ ; else if (formal_prec != TYPE_PRECISION (type1)) warn_for_assignment ("%s with different width due to prototype", (char *) 0, name, parmnum + 1); else if (TREE_UNSIGNED (type) == TREE_UNSIGNED (type1)) ; /* Don't complain if the formal parameter type is an enum, because we can't tell now whether the value was an enum--even the same enum. */ else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE) ; else if (TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST && int_fits_type_p (val, type)) /* Change in signedness doesn't matter if a constant value is unaffected. */ ; /* Likewise for a constant in a NOP_EXPR. */ else if (TREE_CODE (val) == NOP_EXPR && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0)) == INTEGER_CST && int_fits_type_p (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0), type)) ; #if 0 /* We never get such tree structure here. */ else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && int_fits_type_p (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val)), type) && int_fits_type_p (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val)), type)) /* Change in signedness doesn't matter if an enum value is unaffected. */ ; #endif /* If the value is extended from a narrower unsigned type, it doesn't matter whether we pass it as signed or unsigned; the value certainly is the same either way. */ else if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (val)) < TYPE_PRECISION (type) && TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (val))) ; else if (TREE_UNSIGNED (type)) warn_for_assignment ("%s as unsigned due to prototype", (char *) 0, name, parmnum + 1); else warn_for_assignment ("%s as signed due to prototype", (char *) 0, name, parmnum + 1); } } parmval = convert_for_assignment (type, val, (char *) 0, /* arg passing */ fundecl, name, parmnum + 1); #ifdef PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES if ((TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE) && (TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))) parmval = default_conversion (parmval); #endif } result = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, parmval, result); } else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == REAL_TYPE && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (val)) < TYPE_PRECISION (double_type_node))) /* Convert `float' to `double'. */ result = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, convert (double_type_node, val), result); else /* Convert `short' and `char' to full-size `int'. */ result = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, default_conversion (val), result); if (typetail) typetail = TREE_CHAIN (typetail); } if (typetail != 0 && TREE_VALUE (typetail) != void_type_node) { if (name) error ("too few arguments to function `%s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); else error ("too few arguments to function"); } return nreverse (result); } /* This is the entry point used by the parser for binary operators in the input. In addition to constructing the expression, we check for operands that were written with other binary operators in a way that is likely to confuse the user. */ tree parser_build_binary_op (code, arg1, arg2) enum tree_code code; tree arg1, arg2; { tree result = build_binary_op (code, arg1, arg2, 1); char class; char class1 = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (arg1)); char class2 = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (arg2)); enum tree_code code1 = ERROR_MARK; enum tree_code code2 = ERROR_MARK; if (class1 == 'e' || class1 == '1' || class1 == '2' || class1 == '<') code1 = C_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE (arg1); if (class2 == 'e' || class2 == '1' || class2 == '2' || class2 == '<') code2 = C_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE (arg2); /* Check for cases such as x+y< TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op1, 0))) && TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op1, 0)))) { final_type = result_type; op1 = TREE_OPERAND (op1, 0); result_type = TREE_TYPE (op1); } if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST && TREE_CODE (op0) == NOP_EXPR && TYPE_PRECISION (type0) > TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0))) && TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0)))) { final_type = result_type; op0 = TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0); result_type = TREE_TYPE (op0); } break; case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR: case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR: if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE) { /* Although it would be tempting to shorten always here, that loses on some targets, since the modulo instruction is undefined if the quotient can't be represented in the computation mode. We shorten only if unsigned or if dividing by something we know != -1. */ shorten = (TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0)) || (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST && (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (op1) != -1 || TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (op1) != -1))); common = 1; } break; case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR: case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR: case TRUTH_AND_EXPR: case TRUTH_OR_EXPR: case TRUTH_XOR_EXPR: if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == POINTER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE || code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE) && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == POINTER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE)) { /* Result of these operations is always an int, but that does not mean the operands should be converted to ints! */ result_type = integer_type_node; op0 = truthvalue_conversion (op0); op1 = truthvalue_conversion (op1); converted = 1; } break; /* Shift operations: result has same type as first operand; always convert second operand to int. Also set SHORT_SHIFT if shifting rightward. */ case RSHIFT_EXPR: if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE) { if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST && skip_evaluation == 0) { if (tree_int_cst_sgn (op1) < 0) warning ("right shift count is negative"); else { if (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (op1) | TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (op1)) short_shift = 1; if (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (op1) != 0 || ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (op1) >= TYPE_PRECISION (type0))) warning ("right shift count >= width of type"); } } /* Use the type of the value to be shifted. This is what most traditional C compilers do. */ result_type = type0; /* Unless traditional, convert the shift-count to an integer, regardless of size of value being shifted. */ if (! flag_traditional) { if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != integer_type_node) op1 = convert (integer_type_node, op1); /* Avoid converting op1 to result_type later. */ converted = 1; } } break; case LSHIFT_EXPR: if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE) { if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST && skip_evaluation == 0) { if (tree_int_cst_sgn (op1) < 0) warning ("left shift count is negative"); else if (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (op1) != 0 || ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (op1) >= TYPE_PRECISION (type0))) warning ("left shift count >= width of type"); } /* Use the type of the value to be shifted. This is what most traditional C compilers do. */ result_type = type0; /* Unless traditional, convert the shift-count to an integer, regardless of size of value being shifted. */ if (! flag_traditional) { if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != integer_type_node) op1 = convert (integer_type_node, op1); /* Avoid converting op1 to result_type later. */ converted = 1; } } break; case RROTATE_EXPR: case LROTATE_EXPR: if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE) { if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST && skip_evaluation == 0) { if (tree_int_cst_sgn (op1) < 0) warning ("shift count is negative"); else if (TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (op1) != 0 || ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (op1) >= TYPE_PRECISION (type0))) warning ("shift count >= width of type"); } /* Use the type of the value to be shifted. This is what most traditional C compilers do. */ result_type = type0; /* Unless traditional, convert the shift-count to an integer, regardless of size of value being shifted. */ if (! flag_traditional) { if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != integer_type_node) op1 = convert (integer_type_node, op1); /* Avoid converting op1 to result_type later. */ converted = 1; } } break; case EQ_EXPR: case NE_EXPR: /* Result of comparison is always int, but don't convert the args to int! */ build_type = integer_type_node; if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE || code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE) && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE)) short_compare = 1; else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE) { register tree tt0 = TREE_TYPE (type0); register tree tt1 = TREE_TYPE (type1); /* Anything compares with void *. void * compares with anything. Otherwise, the targets must be compatible and both must be object or both incomplete. */ if (comp_target_types (type0, type1)) result_type = common_type (type0, type1); else if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (tt0) == void_type_node) { /* op0 != orig_op0 detects the case of something whose value is 0 but which isn't a valid null ptr const. */ if (pedantic && (!integer_zerop (op0) || op0 != orig_op0) && TREE_CODE (tt1) == FUNCTION_TYPE) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids comparison of `void *' with function pointer"); } else if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (tt1) == void_type_node) { if (pedantic && (!integer_zerop (op1) || op1 != orig_op1) && TREE_CODE (tt0) == FUNCTION_TYPE) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids comparison of `void *' with function pointer"); } else pedwarn ("comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast"); if (result_type == NULL_TREE) result_type = ptr_type_node; } else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST && integer_zerop (op1)) result_type = type0; else if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (op0) == INTEGER_CST && integer_zerop (op0)) result_type = type1; else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE) { result_type = type0; if (! flag_traditional) pedwarn ("comparison between pointer and integer"); } else if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE) { result_type = type1; if (! flag_traditional) pedwarn ("comparison between pointer and integer"); } break; case MAX_EXPR: case MIN_EXPR: if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE) && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE)) shorten = 1; else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE) { if (comp_target_types (type0, type1)) { result_type = common_type (type0, type1); if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type0)) == FUNCTION_TYPE) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids ordered comparisons of pointers to functions"); } else { result_type = ptr_type_node; pedwarn ("comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast"); } } break; case LE_EXPR: case GE_EXPR: case LT_EXPR: case GT_EXPR: build_type = integer_type_node; if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE) && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE)) short_compare = 1; else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE) { if (comp_target_types (type0, type1)) { result_type = common_type (type0, type1); if ((TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (type0)) != 0) != (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (type1)) != 0)) pedwarn ("comparison of complete and incomplete pointers"); else if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type0)) == FUNCTION_TYPE) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids ordered comparisons of pointers to functions"); } else { result_type = ptr_type_node; pedwarn ("comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast"); } } else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST && integer_zerop (op1)) { result_type = type0; if (pedantic || extra_warnings) pedwarn ("ordered comparison of pointer with integer zero"); } else if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (op0) == INTEGER_CST && integer_zerop (op0)) { result_type = type1; if (pedantic) pedwarn ("ordered comparison of pointer with integer zero"); } else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE) { result_type = type0; if (! flag_traditional) pedwarn ("comparison between pointer and integer"); } else if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE) { result_type = type1; if (! flag_traditional) pedwarn ("comparison between pointer and integer"); } break; default: break; } if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE || code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE) && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE)) { int none_complex = (code0 != COMPLEX_TYPE && code1 != COMPLEX_TYPE); if (shorten || common || short_compare) result_type = common_type (type0, type1); /* For certain operations (which identify themselves by shorten != 0) if both args were extended from the same smaller type, do the arithmetic in that type and then extend. shorten !=0 and !=1 indicates a bitwise operation. For them, this optimization is safe only if both args are zero-extended or both are sign-extended. Otherwise, we might change the result. Eg, (short)-1 | (unsigned short)-1 is (int)-1 but calculated in (unsigned short) it would be (unsigned short)-1. */ if (shorten && none_complex) { int unsigned0, unsigned1; tree arg0 = get_narrower (op0, &unsigned0); tree arg1 = get_narrower (op1, &unsigned1); /* UNS is 1 if the operation to be done is an unsigned one. */ int uns = TREE_UNSIGNED (result_type); tree type; final_type = result_type; /* Handle the case that OP0 (or OP1) does not *contain* a conversion but it *requires* conversion to FINAL_TYPE. */ if ((TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op0)) == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))) && TREE_TYPE (op0) != final_type) unsigned0 = TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0)); if ((TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op1)) == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1))) && TREE_TYPE (op1) != final_type) unsigned1 = TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op1)); /* Now UNSIGNED0 is 1 if ARG0 zero-extends to FINAL_TYPE. */ /* For bitwise operations, signedness of nominal type does not matter. Consider only how operands were extended. */ if (shorten == -1) uns = unsigned0; /* Note that in all three cases below we refrain from optimizing an unsigned operation on sign-extended args. That would not be valid. */ /* Both args variable: if both extended in same way from same width, do it in that width. Do it unsigned if args were zero-extended. */ if ((TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type)) && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1)) == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))) && unsigned0 == unsigned1 && (unsigned0 || !uns)) result_type = signed_or_unsigned_type (unsigned0, common_type (TREE_TYPE (arg0), TREE_TYPE (arg1))); else if (TREE_CODE (arg0) == INTEGER_CST && (unsigned1 || !uns) && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1)) < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type)) && (type = signed_or_unsigned_type (unsigned1, TREE_TYPE (arg1)), int_fits_type_p (arg0, type))) result_type = type; else if (TREE_CODE (arg1) == INTEGER_CST && (unsigned0 || !uns) && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type)) && (type = signed_or_unsigned_type (unsigned0, TREE_TYPE (arg0)), int_fits_type_p (arg1, type))) result_type = type; } /* Shifts can be shortened if shifting right. */ if (short_shift) { int unsigned_arg; tree arg0 = get_narrower (op0, &unsigned_arg); final_type = result_type; if (arg0 == op0 && final_type == TREE_TYPE (op0)) unsigned_arg = TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0)); if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type) /* We can shorten only if the shift count is less than the number of bits in the smaller type size. */ && TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (op1) == 0 && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) > TREE_INT_CST_LOW (op1) /* If arg is sign-extended and then unsigned-shifted, we can simulate this with a signed shift in arg's type only if the extended result is at least twice as wide as the arg. Otherwise, the shift could use up all the ones made by sign-extension and bring in zeros. We can't optimize that case at all, but in most machines it never happens because available widths are 2**N. */ && (!TREE_UNSIGNED (final_type) || unsigned_arg || 2 * TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) <= TYPE_PRECISION (result_type))) { /* Do an unsigned shift if the operand was zero-extended. */ result_type = signed_or_unsigned_type (unsigned_arg, TREE_TYPE (arg0)); /* Convert value-to-be-shifted to that type. */ if (TREE_TYPE (op0) != result_type) op0 = convert (result_type, op0); converted = 1; } } /* Comparison operations are shortened too but differently. They identify themselves by setting short_compare = 1. */ if (short_compare) { /* Don't write &op0, etc., because that would prevent op0 from being kept in a register. Instead, make copies of the our local variables and pass the copies by reference, then copy them back afterward. */ tree xop0 = op0, xop1 = op1, xresult_type = result_type; enum tree_code xresultcode = resultcode; tree val = shorten_compare (&xop0, &xop1, &xresult_type, &xresultcode); if (val != 0) return val; op0 = xop0, op1 = xop1; converted = 1; resultcode = xresultcode; if ((warn_sign_compare < 0 ? extra_warnings : warn_sign_compare != 0) && skip_evaluation == 0) { int op0_signed = ! TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0)); int op1_signed = ! TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1)); int unsignedp0, unsignedp1; tree primop0 = get_narrower (op0, &unsignedp0); tree primop1 = get_narrower (op1, &unsignedp1); /* Avoid spurious warnings for comparison with enumerators. */ xop0 = orig_op0; xop1 = orig_op1; STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (xop0); STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (xop1); /* Give warnings for comparisons between signed and unsigned quantities that may fail. */ /* Do the checking based on the original operand trees, so that casts will be considered, but default promotions won't be. */ /* Do not warn if the comparison is being done in a signed type, since the signed type will only be chosen if it can represent all the values of the unsigned type. */ if (! TREE_UNSIGNED (result_type)) /* OK */; /* Do not warn if both operands are unsigned. */ else if (op0_signed == op1_signed) /* OK */; /* Do not warn if the signed quantity is an unsuffixed integer literal (or some static constant expression involving such literals) and it is non-negative. */ else if ((op0_signed && TREE_CODE (xop0) == INTEGER_CST && tree_int_cst_sgn (xop0) >= 0) || (op1_signed && TREE_CODE (xop1) == INTEGER_CST && tree_int_cst_sgn (xop1) >= 0)) /* OK */; /* Do not warn if the comparison is an equality operation, the unsigned quantity is an integral constant and it does not use the most significant bit of result_type. */ else if ((resultcode == EQ_EXPR || resultcode == NE_EXPR) && ((op0_signed && TREE_CODE (xop1) == INTEGER_CST && int_fits_type_p (xop1, signed_type (result_type))) || (op1_signed && TREE_CODE (xop0) == INTEGER_CST && int_fits_type_p (xop0, signed_type (result_type))))) /* OK */; else warning ("comparison between signed and unsigned"); /* Warn if two unsigned values are being compared in a size larger than their original size, and one (and only one) is the result of a `~' operator. This comparison will always fail. Also warn if one operand is a constant, and the constant does not have all bits set that are set in the ~ operand when it is extended. */ if ((TREE_CODE (primop0) == BIT_NOT_EXPR) != (TREE_CODE (primop1) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)) { if (TREE_CODE (primop0) == BIT_NOT_EXPR) primop0 = get_narrower (TREE_OPERAND (primop0, 0), &unsignedp0); else primop1 = get_narrower (TREE_OPERAND (primop1, 0), &unsignedp1); if (TREE_CODE (primop0) == INTEGER_CST || TREE_CODE (primop1) == INTEGER_CST) { tree primop; long constant, mask; int unsignedp, bits; if (TREE_CODE (primop0) == INTEGER_CST) { primop = primop1; unsignedp = unsignedp1; constant = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (primop0); } else { primop = primop0; unsignedp = unsignedp0; constant = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (primop1); } bits = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop)); if (bits < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type) && bits < HOST_BITS_PER_LONG && unsignedp) { mask = (~0L) << bits; if ((mask & constant) != mask) warning ("comparison of promoted ~unsigned with constant"); } } else if (unsignedp0 && unsignedp1 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop0)) < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type)) && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop1)) < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type))) warning ("comparison of promoted ~unsigned with unsigned"); } } } } /* At this point, RESULT_TYPE must be nonzero to avoid an error message. If CONVERTED is zero, both args will be converted to type RESULT_TYPE. Then the expression will be built. It will be given type FINAL_TYPE if that is nonzero; otherwise, it will be given type RESULT_TYPE. */ if (!result_type) { binary_op_error (code); return error_mark_node; } if (! converted) { if (TREE_TYPE (op0) != result_type) op0 = convert (result_type, op0); if (TREE_TYPE (op1) != result_type) op1 = convert (result_type, op1); } if (build_type == NULL_TREE) build_type = result_type; { register tree result = build (resultcode, build_type, op0, op1); register tree folded; folded = fold (result); if (folded == result) TREE_CONSTANT (folded) = TREE_CONSTANT (op0) & TREE_CONSTANT (op1); if (final_type != 0) return convert (final_type, folded); return folded; } } /* Return a tree for the sum or difference (RESULTCODE says which) of pointer PTROP and integer INTOP. */ static tree pointer_int_sum (resultcode, ptrop, intop) enum tree_code resultcode; register tree ptrop, intop; { tree size_exp; register tree result; register tree folded; /* The result is a pointer of the same type that is being added. */ register tree result_type = TREE_TYPE (ptrop); if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == VOID_TYPE) { if (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith) pedwarn ("pointer of type `void *' used in arithmetic"); size_exp = integer_one_node; } else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE) { if (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith) pedwarn ("pointer to a function used in arithmetic"); size_exp = integer_one_node; } else size_exp = c_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (result_type)); /* If what we are about to multiply by the size of the elements contains a constant term, apply distributive law and multiply that constant term separately. This helps produce common subexpressions. */ if ((TREE_CODE (intop) == PLUS_EXPR || TREE_CODE (intop) == MINUS_EXPR) && ! TREE_CONSTANT (intop) && TREE_CONSTANT (TREE_OPERAND (intop, 1)) && TREE_CONSTANT (size_exp) /* If the constant comes from pointer subtraction, skip this optimization--it would cause an error. */ && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (intop, 0))) == INTEGER_TYPE /* If the constant is unsigned, and smaller than the pointer size, then we must skip this optimization. This is because it could cause an overflow error if the constant is negative but INTOP is not. */ && (! TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (intop)) || (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (intop)) == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (ptrop))))) { enum tree_code subcode = resultcode; tree int_type = TREE_TYPE (intop); if (TREE_CODE (intop) == MINUS_EXPR) subcode = (subcode == PLUS_EXPR ? MINUS_EXPR : PLUS_EXPR); /* Convert both subexpression types to the type of intop, because weird cases involving pointer arithmetic can result in a sum or difference with different type args. */ ptrop = build_binary_op (subcode, ptrop, convert (int_type, TREE_OPERAND (intop, 1)), 1); intop = convert (int_type, TREE_OPERAND (intop, 0)); } /* Convert the integer argument to a type the same size as sizetype so the multiply won't overflow spuriously. */ if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (intop)) != TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype) || TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (intop)) != TREE_UNSIGNED (sizetype)) intop = convert (type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype), TREE_UNSIGNED (sizetype)), intop); /* Replace the integer argument with a suitable product by the object size. Do this multiplication as signed, then convert to the appropriate pointer type (actually unsigned integral). */ intop = convert (result_type, build_binary_op (MULT_EXPR, intop, convert (TREE_TYPE (intop), size_exp), 1)); /* Create the sum or difference. */ result = build (resultcode, result_type, ptrop, intop); folded = fold (result); if (folded == result) TREE_CONSTANT (folded) = TREE_CONSTANT (ptrop) & TREE_CONSTANT (intop); return folded; } /* Return a tree for the difference of pointers OP0 and OP1. The resulting tree has type int. */ static tree pointer_diff (op0, op1) register tree op0, op1; { register tree result, folded; tree restype = ptrdiff_type_node; tree target_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op0)); if (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith) { if (TREE_CODE (target_type) == VOID_TYPE) pedwarn ("pointer of type `void *' used in subtraction"); if (TREE_CODE (target_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE) pedwarn ("pointer to a function used in subtraction"); } /* First do the subtraction as integers; then drop through to build the divide operator. Do not do default conversions on the minus operator in case restype is a short type. */ op0 = build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, convert (restype, op0), convert (restype, op1), 0); /* This generates an error if op1 is pointer to incomplete type. */ if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op1))) == 0) error ("arithmetic on pointer to an incomplete type"); /* This generates an error if op0 is pointer to incomplete type. */ op1 = c_size_in_bytes (target_type); /* Divide by the size, in easiest possible way. */ result = build (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, restype, op0, convert (restype, op1)); folded = fold (result); if (folded == result) TREE_CONSTANT (folded) = TREE_CONSTANT (op0) & TREE_CONSTANT (op1); return folded; } /* Construct and perhaps optimize a tree representation for a unary operation. CODE, a tree_code, specifies the operation and XARG is the operand. NOCONVERT nonzero suppresses the default promotions (such as from short to int). */ tree build_unary_op (code, xarg, noconvert) enum tree_code code; tree xarg; int noconvert; { /* No default_conversion here. It causes trouble for ADDR_EXPR. */ register tree arg = xarg; register tree argtype = 0; register enum tree_code typecode = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)); tree val; if (typecode == ERROR_MARK) return error_mark_node; if (typecode == ENUMERAL_TYPE) typecode = INTEGER_TYPE; switch (code) { case CONVERT_EXPR: /* This is used for unary plus, because a CONVERT_EXPR is enough to prevent anybody from looking inside for associativity, but won't generate any code. */ if (!(typecode == INTEGER_TYPE || typecode == REAL_TYPE || typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE)) { error ("wrong type argument to unary plus"); return error_mark_node; } else if (!noconvert) arg = default_conversion (arg); break; case NEGATE_EXPR: if (!(typecode == INTEGER_TYPE || typecode == REAL_TYPE || typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE)) { error ("wrong type argument to unary minus"); return error_mark_node; } else if (!noconvert) arg = default_conversion (arg); break; case BIT_NOT_EXPR: if (typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE) { code = CONJ_EXPR; if (!noconvert) arg = default_conversion (arg); } else if (typecode != INTEGER_TYPE) { error ("wrong type argument to bit-complement"); return error_mark_node; } else if (!noconvert) arg = default_conversion (arg); break; case ABS_EXPR: if (!(typecode == INTEGER_TYPE || typecode == REAL_TYPE || typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE)) { error ("wrong type argument to abs"); return error_mark_node; } else if (!noconvert) arg = default_conversion (arg); break; case CONJ_EXPR: /* Conjugating a real value is a no-op, but allow it anyway. */ if (!(typecode == INTEGER_TYPE || typecode == REAL_TYPE || typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE)) { error ("wrong type argument to conjugation"); return error_mark_node; } else if (!noconvert) arg = default_conversion (arg); break; case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR: if (typecode != INTEGER_TYPE && typecode != REAL_TYPE && typecode != POINTER_TYPE && typecode != COMPLEX_TYPE /* These will convert to a pointer. */ && typecode != ARRAY_TYPE && typecode != FUNCTION_TYPE) { error ("wrong type argument to unary exclamation mark"); return error_mark_node; } arg = truthvalue_conversion (arg); return invert_truthvalue (arg); case NOP_EXPR: break; case REALPART_EXPR: if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPLEX_CST) return TREE_REALPART (arg); else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == COMPLEX_TYPE) return fold (build1 (REALPART_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg)), arg)); else return arg; case IMAGPART_EXPR: if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPLEX_CST) return TREE_IMAGPART (arg); else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == COMPLEX_TYPE) return fold (build1 (IMAGPART_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg)), arg)); else return convert (TREE_TYPE (arg), integer_zero_node); case PREINCREMENT_EXPR: case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR: case PREDECREMENT_EXPR: case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR: /* Handle complex lvalues (when permitted) by reduction to simpler cases. */ val = unary_complex_lvalue (code, arg); if (val != 0) return val; /* Increment or decrement the real part of the value, and don't change the imaginary part. */ if (typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE) { tree real, imag; arg = stabilize_reference (arg); real = build_unary_op (REALPART_EXPR, arg, 1); imag = build_unary_op (IMAGPART_EXPR, arg, 1); return build (COMPLEX_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), build_unary_op (code, real, 1), imag); } /* Report invalid types. */ if (typecode != POINTER_TYPE && typecode != INTEGER_TYPE && typecode != REAL_TYPE) { error (code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR ? "wrong type argument to increment" : "wrong type argument to decrement"); return error_mark_node; } { register tree inc; tree result_type = TREE_TYPE (arg); arg = get_unwidened (arg, 0); argtype = TREE_TYPE (arg); /* Compute the increment. */ if (typecode == POINTER_TYPE) { /* If pointer target is an undefined struct, we just cannot know how to do the arithmetic. */ if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == 0) error (code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR ? "increment of pointer to unknown structure" : "decrement of pointer to unknown structure"); else if ((pedantic || warn_pointer_arith) && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == VOID_TYPE)) pedwarn (code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR ? "wrong type argument to increment" : "wrong type argument to decrement"); inc = c_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (result_type)); } else inc = integer_one_node; inc = convert (argtype, inc); /* Handle incrementing a cast-expression. */ while (1) switch (TREE_CODE (arg)) { case NOP_EXPR: case CONVERT_EXPR: case FLOAT_EXPR: case FIX_TRUNC_EXPR: case FIX_FLOOR_EXPR: case FIX_ROUND_EXPR: case FIX_CEIL_EXPR: pedantic_lvalue_warning (CONVERT_EXPR); /* If the real type has the same machine representation as the type it is cast to, we can make better output by adding directly to the inside of the cast. */ if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0)))) && (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0))))) arg = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0); else { tree incremented, modify, value; arg = stabilize_reference (arg); if (code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR) value = arg; else value = save_expr (arg); incremented = build (((code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR) ? PLUS_EXPR : MINUS_EXPR), argtype, value, inc); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (incremented) = 1; modify = build_modify_expr (arg, NOP_EXPR, incremented); value = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), modify, value); TREE_USED (value) = 1; return value; } break; default: goto give_up; } give_up: /* Complain about anything else that is not a true lvalue. */ if (!lvalue_or_else (arg, ((code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR) ? "invalid lvalue in increment" : "invalid lvalue in decrement"))) return error_mark_node; /* Report a read-only lvalue. */ if (TREE_READONLY (arg)) readonly_warning (arg, ((code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR) ? "increment" : "decrement")); val = build (code, TREE_TYPE (arg), arg, inc); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (val) = 1; val = convert (result_type, val); if (TREE_CODE (val) != code) TREE_NO_UNUSED_WARNING (val) = 1; return val; } case ADDR_EXPR: /* Note that this operation never does default_conversion regardless of NOCONVERT. */ /* Let &* cancel out to simplify resulting code. */ if (TREE_CODE (arg) == INDIRECT_REF) { /* Don't let this be an lvalue. */ if (lvalue_p (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0))) return non_lvalue (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0)); return TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0); } /* For &x[y], return x+y */ if (TREE_CODE (arg) == ARRAY_REF) { if (mark_addressable (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0)) == 0) return error_mark_node; return build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0), TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1), 1); } /* Handle complex lvalues (when permitted) by reduction to simpler cases. */ val = unary_complex_lvalue (code, arg); if (val != 0) return val; #if 0 /* Turned off because inconsistent; float f; *&(int)f = 3.4 stores in int format whereas (int)f = 3.4 stores in float format. */ /* Address of a cast is just a cast of the address of the operand of the cast. */ switch (TREE_CODE (arg)) { case NOP_EXPR: case CONVERT_EXPR: case FLOAT_EXPR: case FIX_TRUNC_EXPR: case FIX_FLOOR_EXPR: case FIX_ROUND_EXPR: case FIX_CEIL_EXPR: if (pedantic) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids the address of a cast expression"); return convert (build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (arg)), build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0), 0)); } #endif /* Allow the address of a constructor if all the elements are constant. */ if (TREE_CODE (arg) == CONSTRUCTOR && TREE_CONSTANT (arg)) ; /* Anything not already handled and not a true memory reference is an error. */ else if (typecode != FUNCTION_TYPE && !lvalue_or_else (arg, "invalid lvalue in unary `&'")) return error_mark_node; /* Ordinary case; arg is a COMPONENT_REF or a decl. */ argtype = TREE_TYPE (arg); /* If the lvalue is const or volatile, merge that into the type to which the address will point. Note that you can't get a restricted pointer by taking the address of something, so we only have to deal with `const' and `volatile' here. */ if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (arg)) == 'd' || TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (arg)) == 'r') { if (TREE_READONLY (arg) || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (arg)) argtype = c_build_type_variant (argtype, TREE_READONLY (arg), TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (arg)); } argtype = build_pointer_type (argtype); if (mark_addressable (arg) == 0) return error_mark_node; { tree addr; if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPONENT_REF) { tree field = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1); addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0), 0); if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field)) { error ("attempt to take address of bit-field structure member `%s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (field))); return error_mark_node; } addr = convert (argtype, addr); if (! integer_zerop (DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (field))) { tree offset = size_binop (EASY_DIV_EXPR, DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (field), size_int (BITS_PER_UNIT)); int flag = TREE_CONSTANT (addr); addr = fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, argtype, addr, convert (argtype, offset))); TREE_CONSTANT (addr) = flag; } } else addr = build1 (code, argtype, arg); /* Address of a static or external variable or file-scope function counts as a constant. */ if (staticp (arg) && ! (TREE_CODE (arg) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_CONTEXT (arg) != 0)) TREE_CONSTANT (addr) = 1; return addr; } default: break; } if (argtype == 0) argtype = TREE_TYPE (arg); return fold (build1 (code, argtype, arg)); } #if 0 /* If CONVERSIONS is a conversion expression or a nested sequence of such, convert ARG with the same conversions in the same order and return the result. */ static tree convert_sequence (conversions, arg) tree conversions; tree arg; { switch (TREE_CODE (conversions)) { case NOP_EXPR: case CONVERT_EXPR: case FLOAT_EXPR: case FIX_TRUNC_EXPR: case FIX_FLOOR_EXPR: case FIX_ROUND_EXPR: case FIX_CEIL_EXPR: return convert (TREE_TYPE (conversions), convert_sequence (TREE_OPERAND (conversions, 0), arg)); default: return arg; } } #endif /* 0 */ /* Return nonzero if REF is an lvalue valid for this language. Lvalues can be assigned, unless their type has TYPE_READONLY. Lvalues can have their address taken, unless they have DECL_REGISTER. */ int lvalue_p (ref) tree ref; { register enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (ref); switch (code) { case REALPART_EXPR: case IMAGPART_EXPR: case COMPONENT_REF: return lvalue_p (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0)); case STRING_CST: return 1; case INDIRECT_REF: case ARRAY_REF: case VAR_DECL: case PARM_DECL: case RESULT_DECL: case ERROR_MARK: return (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) != FUNCTION_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) != METHOD_TYPE); case BIND_EXPR: case RTL_EXPR: return TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) == ARRAY_TYPE; default: return 0; } } /* Return nonzero if REF is an lvalue valid for this language; otherwise, print an error message and return zero. */ int lvalue_or_else (ref, msgid) tree ref; const char *msgid; { int win = lvalue_p (ref); if (! win) error (msgid); return win; } /* Apply unary lvalue-demanding operator CODE to the expression ARG for certain kinds of expressions which are not really lvalues but which we can accept as lvalues. If ARG is not a kind of expression we can handle, return zero. */ static tree unary_complex_lvalue (code, arg) enum tree_code code; tree arg; { /* Handle (a, b) used as an "lvalue". */ if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPOUND_EXPR) { tree real_result = build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1), 0); /* If this returns a function type, it isn't really being used as an lvalue, so don't issue a warning about it. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) != FUNCTION_TYPE) pedantic_lvalue_warning (COMPOUND_EXPR); return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (real_result), TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0), real_result); } /* Handle (a ? b : c) used as an "lvalue". */ if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COND_EXPR) { pedantic_lvalue_warning (COND_EXPR); if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) != FUNCTION_TYPE) pedantic_lvalue_warning (COMPOUND_EXPR); return (build_conditional_expr (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0), build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1), 0), build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (arg, 2), 0))); } return 0; } /* If pedantic, warn about improper lvalue. CODE is either COND_EXPR COMPOUND_EXPR, or CONVERT_EXPR (for casts). */ static void pedantic_lvalue_warning (code) enum tree_code code; { if (pedantic) pedwarn (code == COND_EXPR ? "ANSI C forbids use of conditional expressions as lvalues" : code == COMPOUND_EXPR ? "ANSI C forbids use of compound expressions as lvalues" : "ANSI C forbids use of cast expressions as lvalues"); } /* Warn about storing in something that is `const'. */ void readonly_warning (arg, msgid) tree arg; const char *msgid; { /* Forbid assignments to iterators. */ if (TREE_CODE (arg) == VAR_DECL && ITERATOR_P (arg)) pedwarn ("%s of iterator `%s'", _(msgid), IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (arg))); if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPONENT_REF) { if (TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0)))) readonly_warning (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0), msgid); else pedwarn ("%s of read-only member `%s'", _(msgid), IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1)))); } else if (TREE_CODE (arg) == VAR_DECL) pedwarn ("%s of read-only variable `%s'", _(msgid), IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (arg))); else pedwarn ("%s of read-only location", _(msgid)); } /* Mark EXP saying that we need to be able to take the address of it; it should not be allocated in a register. Value is 1 if successful. */ int mark_addressable (exp) tree exp; { register tree x = exp; while (1) switch (TREE_CODE (x)) { case COMPONENT_REF: if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1))) { error ("cannot take address of bitfield `%s'", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1)))); return 0; } /* ... fall through ... */ case ADDR_EXPR: case ARRAY_REF: case REALPART_EXPR: case IMAGPART_EXPR: x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 0); break; case CONSTRUCTOR: TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x) = 1; return 1; case VAR_DECL: case CONST_DECL: case PARM_DECL: case RESULT_DECL: if (DECL_REGISTER (x) && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x) && DECL_NONLOCAL (x)) { if (TREE_PUBLIC (x)) { error ("global register variable `%s' used in nested function", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (x))); return 0; } pedwarn ("register variable `%s' used in nested function", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (x))); } else if (DECL_REGISTER (x) && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x)) { if (TREE_PUBLIC (x)) { error ("address of global register variable `%s' requested", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (x))); return 0; } /* If we are making this addressable due to its having volatile components, give a different error message. Also handle the case of an unnamed parameter by not trying to give the name. */ else if (C_TYPE_FIELDS_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (x))) { error ("cannot put object with volatile field into register"); return 0; } pedwarn ("address of register variable `%s' requested", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (x))); } put_var_into_stack (x); /* drops in */ case FUNCTION_DECL: TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x) = 1; #if 0 /* poplevel deals with this now. */ if (DECL_CONTEXT (x) == 0) TREE_ADDRESSABLE (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (x)) = 1; #endif default: return 1; } } /* Build and return a conditional expression IFEXP ? OP1 : OP2. */ tree build_conditional_expr (ifexp, op1, op2) tree ifexp, op1, op2; { register tree type1; register tree type2; register enum tree_code code1; register enum tree_code code2; register tree result_type = NULL; tree orig_op1 = op1, orig_op2 = op2; ifexp = truthvalue_conversion (default_conversion (ifexp)); #if 0 /* Produces wrong result if within sizeof. */ /* Don't promote the operands separately if they promote the same way. Return the unpromoted type and let the combined value get promoted if necessary. */ if (TREE_TYPE (op1) == TREE_TYPE (op2) && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != ARRAY_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != ENUMERAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != FUNCTION_TYPE) { if (TREE_CODE (ifexp) == INTEGER_CST) return pedantic_non_lvalue (integer_zerop (ifexp) ? op2 : op1); return fold (build (COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op1), ifexp, op1, op2)); } #endif /* Promote both alternatives. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != VOID_TYPE) op1 = default_conversion (op1); if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op2)) != VOID_TYPE) op2 = default_conversion (op2); if (TREE_CODE (ifexp) == ERROR_MARK || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op1)) == ERROR_MARK || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op2)) == ERROR_MARK) return error_mark_node; type1 = TREE_TYPE (op1); code1 = TREE_CODE (type1); type2 = TREE_TYPE (op2); code2 = TREE_CODE (type2); /* Quickly detect the usual case where op1 and op2 have the same type after promotion. */ if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type2)) { if (type1 == type2) result_type = type1; else result_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1); } else if ((code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE) && (code2 == INTEGER_TYPE || code2 == REAL_TYPE)) { result_type = common_type (type1, type2); } else if (code1 == VOID_TYPE || code2 == VOID_TYPE) { if (pedantic && (code1 != VOID_TYPE || code2 != VOID_TYPE)) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids conditional expr with only one void side"); result_type = void_type_node; } else if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE && code2 == POINTER_TYPE) { if (comp_target_types (type1, type2)) result_type = common_type (type1, type2); else if (integer_zerop (op1) && TREE_TYPE (type1) == void_type_node && TREE_CODE (orig_op1) != NOP_EXPR) result_type = qualify_type (type2, type1); else if (integer_zerop (op2) && TREE_TYPE (type2) == void_type_node && TREE_CODE (orig_op2) != NOP_EXPR) result_type = qualify_type (type1, type2); else if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type1)) == void_type_node) { if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type2)) == FUNCTION_TYPE) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids conditional expr between `void *' and function pointer"); result_type = qualify_type (type1, type2); } else if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type2)) == void_type_node) { if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type1)) == FUNCTION_TYPE) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids conditional expr between `void *' and function pointer"); result_type = qualify_type (type2, type1); } else { pedwarn ("pointer type mismatch in conditional expression"); result_type = build_pointer_type (void_type_node); } } else if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE && code2 == INTEGER_TYPE) { if (! integer_zerop (op2)) pedwarn ("pointer/integer type mismatch in conditional expression"); else { op2 = null_pointer_node; #if 0 /* The spec seems to say this is permitted. */ if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (type1) == FUNCTION_TYPE) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids conditional expr between 0 and function pointer"); #endif } result_type = type1; } else if (code2 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE) { if (!integer_zerop (op1)) pedwarn ("pointer/integer type mismatch in conditional expression"); else { op1 = null_pointer_node; #if 0 /* The spec seems to say this is permitted. */ if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (type2) == FUNCTION_TYPE) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids conditional expr between 0 and function pointer"); #endif } result_type = type2; } if (!result_type) { if (flag_cond_mismatch) result_type = void_type_node; else { error ("type mismatch in conditional expression"); return error_mark_node; } } /* Merge const and volatile flags of the incoming types. */ result_type = build_type_variant (result_type, TREE_READONLY (op1) || TREE_READONLY (op2), TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (op1) || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (op2)); if (result_type != TREE_TYPE (op1)) op1 = convert_and_check (result_type, op1); if (result_type != TREE_TYPE (op2)) op2 = convert_and_check (result_type, op2); #if 0 if (code1 == RECORD_TYPE || code1 == UNION_TYPE) { result_type = TREE_TYPE (op1); if (TREE_CONSTANT (ifexp)) return pedantic_non_lvalue (integer_zerop (ifexp) ? op2 : op1); if (TYPE_MODE (result_type) == BLKmode) { register tree tempvar = build_decl (VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, result_type); register tree xop1 = build_modify_expr (tempvar, op1); register tree xop2 = build_modify_expr (tempvar, op2); register tree result = fold (build (COND_EXPR, result_type, ifexp, xop1, xop2)); layout_decl (tempvar, TYPE_ALIGN (result_type)); /* No way to handle variable-sized objects here. I fear that the entire handling of BLKmode conditional exprs needs to be redone. */ if (TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (tempvar)) != INTEGER_CST) abort (); DECL_RTL (tempvar) = assign_stack_local (DECL_MODE (tempvar), (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE (tempvar)) + BITS_PER_UNIT - 1) / BITS_PER_UNIT, 0); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ifexp) | TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op1) | TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op2); return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, result_type, result, tempvar); } } #endif /* 0 */ if (TREE_CODE (ifexp) == INTEGER_CST) return pedantic_non_lvalue (integer_zerop (ifexp) ? op2 : op1); return fold (build (COND_EXPR, result_type, ifexp, op1, op2)); } /* Given a list of expressions, return a compound expression that performs them all and returns the value of the last of them. */ tree build_compound_expr (list) tree list; { return internal_build_compound_expr (list, TRUE); } static tree internal_build_compound_expr (list, first_p) tree list; int first_p; { register tree rest; if (TREE_CHAIN (list) == 0) { #if 0 /* If something inside inhibited lvalueness, we should not override. */ /* Consider (x, y+0), which is not an lvalue since y+0 is not. */ /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs since we aren't using as an lvalue. */ if (TREE_CODE (list) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR) list = TREE_OPERAND (list, 0); #endif /* Don't let (0, 0) be null pointer constant. */ if (!first_p && integer_zerop (TREE_VALUE (list))) return non_lvalue (TREE_VALUE (list)); return TREE_VALUE (list); } if (TREE_CHAIN (list) != 0 && TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (list)) == 0) { /* Convert arrays to pointers when there really is a comma operator. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (list)))) == ARRAY_TYPE) TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (list)) = default_conversion (TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (list))); } rest = internal_build_compound_expr (TREE_CHAIN (list), FALSE); if (! TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_VALUE (list))) { /* The left-hand operand of a comma expression is like an expression statement: with -W or -Wunused, we should warn if it doesn't have any side-effects, unless it was explicitly cast to (void). */ if ((extra_warnings || warn_unused) && ! (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (list)) == CONVERT_EXPR && TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (list)) == void_type_node)) warning ("left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect"); /* When pedantic, a compound expression can be neither an lvalue nor an integer constant expression. */ if (! pedantic) return rest; } /* With -Wunused, we should also warn if the left-hand operand does have side-effects, but computes a value which is not used. For example, in `foo() + bar(), baz()' the result of the `+' operator is not used, so we should issue a warning. */ else if (warn_unused) warn_if_unused_value (TREE_VALUE (list)); return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rest), TREE_VALUE (list), rest); } /* Build an expression representing a cast to type TYPE of expression EXPR. */ tree build_c_cast (type, expr) register tree type; tree expr; { register tree value = expr; if (type == error_mark_node || expr == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); #if 0 /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs since we aren't using as an lvalue. */ if (TREE_CODE (value) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR) value = TREE_OPERAND (value, 0); #endif if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE) { error ("cast specifies array type"); return error_mark_node; } if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE) { error ("cast specifies function type"); return error_mark_node; } if (type == TREE_TYPE (value)) { if (pedantic) { if (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids casting nonscalar to the same type"); } } else if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE) { tree field; if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (value)) == ARRAY_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (value)) == FUNCTION_TYPE) value = default_conversion (value); for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field)) if (comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (field)), TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value)))) break; if (field) { const char *name; tree t; if (pedantic) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids casts to union type"); if (TYPE_NAME (type) != 0) { if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE) name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_NAME (type)); else name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type))); } else name = ""; t = digest_init (type, build (CONSTRUCTOR, type, NULL_TREE, build_tree_list (field, value)), 0, 0); TREE_CONSTANT (t) = TREE_CONSTANT (value); return t; } error ("cast to union type from type not present in union"); return error_mark_node; } else { tree otype, ovalue; /* If casting to void, avoid the error that would come from default_conversion in the case of a non-lvalue array. */ if (type == void_type_node) return build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, type, value); /* Convert functions and arrays to pointers, but don't convert any other types. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (value)) == FUNCTION_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (value)) == ARRAY_TYPE) value = default_conversion (value); otype = TREE_TYPE (value); /* Optionally warn about potentially worrisome casts. */ if (warn_cast_qual && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE) { /* Go to the innermost object being pointed to. */ tree in_type = type; tree in_otype = otype; while (TREE_CODE (in_type) == POINTER_TYPE) in_type = TREE_TYPE (in_type); while (TREE_CODE (in_otype) == POINTER_TYPE) in_otype = TREE_TYPE (in_otype); if (TYPE_QUALS (in_otype) & ~TYPE_QUALS (in_type)) /* There are qualifiers present in IN_OTYPE that are not present in IN_TYPE. */ pedwarn ("cast discards qualifiers from pointer target type"); } /* Warn about possible alignment problems. */ if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT && warn_cast_align && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) != VOID_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) != FUNCTION_TYPE /* Don't warn about opaque types, where the actual alignment restriction is unknown. */ && !((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) == UNION_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) == RECORD_TYPE) && TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) == VOIDmode) && TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (type)) > TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (otype))) warning ("cast increases required alignment of target type"); if (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE && TYPE_PRECISION (type) != TYPE_PRECISION (otype) && !TREE_CONSTANT (value)) warning ("cast from pointer to integer of different size"); if (warn_bad_function_cast && TREE_CODE (value) == CALL_EXPR && TREE_CODE (type) != TREE_CODE (otype)) warning ("cast does not match function type"); if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (otype) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_PRECISION (type) != TYPE_PRECISION (otype) #if 0 /* Don't warn about converting 0 to pointer, provided the 0 was explicit--not cast or made by folding. */ && !(TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST && integer_zerop (value)) #endif /* Don't warn about converting any constant. */ && !TREE_CONSTANT (value)) warning ("cast to pointer from integer of different size"); ovalue = value; value = convert (type, value); /* Ignore any integer overflow caused by the cast. */ if (TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST) { TREE_OVERFLOW (value) = TREE_OVERFLOW (ovalue); TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (value) = TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (ovalue); } } /* Pedantically, don't ley (void *) (FOO *) 0 be a null pointer constant. */ if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST && TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) != INTEGER_TYPE) value = non_lvalue (value); /* If pedantic, don't let a cast be an lvalue. */ if (value == expr && pedantic) value = non_lvalue (value); return value; } /* Build an assignment expression of lvalue LHS from value RHS. MODIFYCODE is the code for a binary operator that we use to combine the old value of LHS with RHS to get the new value. Or else MODIFYCODE is NOP_EXPR meaning do a simple assignment. */ tree build_modify_expr (lhs, modifycode, rhs) tree lhs, rhs; enum tree_code modifycode; { register tree result; tree newrhs; tree lhstype = TREE_TYPE (lhs); tree olhstype = lhstype; /* Types that aren't fully specified cannot be used in assignments. */ lhs = require_complete_type (lhs); /* Avoid duplicate error messages from operands that had errors. */ if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == ERROR_MARK || TREE_CODE (rhs) == ERROR_MARK) return error_mark_node; /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs since we aren't using as an lvalue. */ /* Do not use STRIP_NOPS here. We do not want an enumerator whose value is 0 to count as a null pointer constant. */ if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR) rhs = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0); newrhs = rhs; /* Handle control structure constructs used as "lvalues". */ switch (TREE_CODE (lhs)) { /* Handle (a, b) used as an "lvalue". */ case COMPOUND_EXPR: pedantic_lvalue_warning (COMPOUND_EXPR); newrhs = build_modify_expr (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1), modifycode, rhs); if (TREE_CODE (newrhs) == ERROR_MARK) return error_mark_node; return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, lhstype, TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0), newrhs); /* Handle (a ? b : c) used as an "lvalue". */ case COND_EXPR: pedantic_lvalue_warning (COND_EXPR); rhs = save_expr (rhs); { /* Produce (a ? (b = rhs) : (c = rhs)) except that the RHS goes through a save-expr so the code to compute it is only emitted once. */ tree cond = build_conditional_expr (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0), build_modify_expr (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1), modifycode, rhs), build_modify_expr (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 2), modifycode, rhs)); if (TREE_CODE (cond) == ERROR_MARK) return cond; /* Make sure the code to compute the rhs comes out before the split. */ return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lhs), /* But cast it to void to avoid an "unused" error. */ convert (void_type_node, rhs), cond); } default: break; } /* If a binary op has been requested, combine the old LHS value with the RHS producing the value we should actually store into the LHS. */ if (modifycode != NOP_EXPR) { lhs = stabilize_reference (lhs); newrhs = build_binary_op (modifycode, lhs, rhs, 1); } /* Handle a cast used as an "lvalue". We have already performed any binary operator using the value as cast. Now convert the result to the cast type of the lhs, and then true type of the lhs and store it there; then convert result back to the cast type to be the value of the assignment. */ switch (TREE_CODE (lhs)) { case NOP_EXPR: case CONVERT_EXPR: case FLOAT_EXPR: case FIX_TRUNC_EXPR: case FIX_FLOOR_EXPR: case FIX_ROUND_EXPR: case FIX_CEIL_EXPR: if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (newrhs)) == ARRAY_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (newrhs)) == FUNCTION_TYPE) newrhs = default_conversion (newrhs); { tree inner_lhs = TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0); tree result; result = build_modify_expr (inner_lhs, NOP_EXPR, convert (TREE_TYPE (inner_lhs), convert (lhstype, newrhs))); if (TREE_CODE (result) == ERROR_MARK) return result; pedantic_lvalue_warning (CONVERT_EXPR); return convert (TREE_TYPE (lhs), result); } default: break; } /* Now we have handled acceptable kinds of LHS that are not truly lvalues. Reject anything strange now. */ if (!lvalue_or_else (lhs, "invalid lvalue in assignment")) return error_mark_node; /* Warn about storing in something that is `const'. */ if (TREE_READONLY (lhs) || TYPE_READONLY (lhstype) || ((TREE_CODE (lhstype) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (lhstype) == UNION_TYPE) && C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (lhstype))) readonly_warning (lhs, "assignment"); /* If storing into a structure or union member, it has probably been given type `int'. Compute the type that would go with the actual amount of storage the member occupies. */ if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == COMPONENT_REF && (TREE_CODE (lhstype) == INTEGER_TYPE || TREE_CODE (lhstype) == REAL_TYPE || TREE_CODE (lhstype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)) lhstype = TREE_TYPE (get_unwidened (lhs, 0)); /* If storing in a field that is in actuality a short or narrower than one, we must store in the field in its actual type. */ if (lhstype != TREE_TYPE (lhs)) { lhs = copy_node (lhs); TREE_TYPE (lhs) = lhstype; } /* Convert new value to destination type. */ newrhs = convert_for_assignment (lhstype, newrhs, _("assignment"), NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0); if (TREE_CODE (newrhs) == ERROR_MARK) return error_mark_node; result = build (MODIFY_EXPR, lhstype, lhs, newrhs); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = 1; /* If we got the LHS in a different type for storing in, convert the result back to the nominal type of LHS so that the value we return always has the same type as the LHS argument. */ if (olhstype == TREE_TYPE (result)) return result; return convert_for_assignment (olhstype, result, _("assignment"), NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0); } /* Convert value RHS to type TYPE as preparation for an assignment to an lvalue of type TYPE. The real work of conversion is done by `convert'. The purpose of this function is to generate error messages for assignments that are not allowed in C. ERRTYPE is a string to use in error messages: "assignment", "return", etc. If it is null, this is parameter passing for a function call (and different error messages are output). FUNNAME is the name of the function being called, as an IDENTIFIER_NODE, or null. PARMNUM is the number of the argument, for printing in error messages. */ static tree convert_for_assignment (type, rhs, errtype, fundecl, funname, parmnum) tree type, rhs; const char *errtype; tree fundecl, funname; int parmnum; { register enum tree_code codel = TREE_CODE (type); register tree rhstype; register enum tree_code coder; /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs since we aren't using as an lvalue. */ /* Do not use STRIP_NOPS here. We do not want an enumerator whose value is 0 to count as a null pointer constant. */ if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR) rhs = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0); if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) == ARRAY_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) == FUNCTION_TYPE) rhs = default_conversion (rhs); else if (optimize && TREE_CODE (rhs) == VAR_DECL) rhs = decl_constant_value (rhs); rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhs); coder = TREE_CODE (rhstype); if (coder == ERROR_MARK) return error_mark_node; if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (rhstype)) { overflow_warning (rhs); /* Check for Objective-C protocols. This will issue a warning if there are protocol violations. No need to use the return value. */ maybe_objc_comptypes (type, rhstype, 0); return rhs; } if (coder == VOID_TYPE) { error ("void value not ignored as it ought to be"); return error_mark_node; } /* Arithmetic types all interconvert, and enum is treated like int. */ if ((codel == INTEGER_TYPE || codel == REAL_TYPE || codel == ENUMERAL_TYPE || codel == COMPLEX_TYPE) && (coder == INTEGER_TYPE || coder == REAL_TYPE || coder == ENUMERAL_TYPE || coder == COMPLEX_TYPE)) return convert_and_check (type, rhs); /* Conversion to a transparent union from its member types. This applies only to function arguments. */ else if (codel == UNION_TYPE && TYPE_TRANSPARENT_UNION (type) && ! errtype) { tree memb_types; tree marginal_memb_type = 0; for (memb_types = TYPE_FIELDS (type); memb_types; memb_types = TREE_CHAIN (memb_types)) { tree memb_type = TREE_TYPE (memb_types); if (comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (memb_type), TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (rhstype))) break; if (TREE_CODE (memb_type) != POINTER_TYPE) continue; if (coder == POINTER_TYPE) { register tree ttl = TREE_TYPE (memb_type); register tree ttr = TREE_TYPE (rhstype); /* Any non-function converts to a [const][volatile] void * and vice versa; otherwise, targets must be the same. Meanwhile, the lhs target must have all the qualifiers of the rhs. */ if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ttl) == void_type_node || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ttr) == void_type_node || comp_target_types (memb_type, rhstype)) { /* If this type won't generate any warnings, use it. */ if (TYPE_QUALS (ttl) == TYPE_QUALS (ttr) || ((TREE_CODE (ttr) == FUNCTION_TYPE && TREE_CODE (ttl) == FUNCTION_TYPE) ? ((TYPE_QUALS (ttl) | TYPE_QUALS (ttr)) == TYPE_QUALS (ttr)) : ((TYPE_QUALS (ttl) | TYPE_QUALS (ttr)) == TYPE_QUALS (ttl)))) break; /* Keep looking for a better type, but remember this one. */ if (! marginal_memb_type) marginal_memb_type = memb_type; } } /* Can convert integer zero to any pointer type. */ if (integer_zerop (rhs) || (TREE_CODE (rhs) == NOP_EXPR && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)))) { rhs = null_pointer_node; break; } } if (memb_types || marginal_memb_type) { if (! memb_types) { /* We have only a marginally acceptable member type; it needs a warning. */ register tree ttl = TREE_TYPE (marginal_memb_type); register tree ttr = TREE_TYPE (rhstype); /* Const and volatile mean something different for function types, so the usual warnings are not appropriate. */ if (TREE_CODE (ttr) == FUNCTION_TYPE && TREE_CODE (ttl) == FUNCTION_TYPE) { /* Because const and volatile on functions are restrictions that say the function will not do certain things, it is okay to use a const or volatile function where an ordinary one is wanted, but not vice-versa. */ if (TYPE_QUALS (ttl) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttr)) warn_for_assignment ("%s makes qualified function pointer from unqualified", errtype, funname, parmnum); } else if (TYPE_QUALS (ttr) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttl)) warn_for_assignment ("%s discards qualifiers from pointer target type", errtype, funname, parmnum); } if (pedantic && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (fundecl)) pedwarn ("ANSI C prohibits argument conversion to union type"); return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, rhs); } } /* Conversions among pointers */ else if (codel == POINTER_TYPE && coder == POINTER_TYPE) { register tree ttl = TREE_TYPE (type); register tree ttr = TREE_TYPE (rhstype); /* Any non-function converts to a [const][volatile] void * and vice versa; otherwise, targets must be the same. Meanwhile, the lhs target must have all the qualifiers of the rhs. */ if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ttl) == void_type_node || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ttr) == void_type_node || comp_target_types (type, rhstype) || (unsigned_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ttl)) == unsigned_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ttr)))) { if (pedantic && ((TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ttl) == void_type_node && TREE_CODE (ttr) == FUNCTION_TYPE) || (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ttr) == void_type_node /* Check TREE_CODE to catch cases like (void *) (char *) 0 which are not ANSI null ptr constants. */ && (!integer_zerop (rhs) || TREE_CODE (rhs) == NOP_EXPR) && TREE_CODE (ttl) == FUNCTION_TYPE))) warn_for_assignment ("ANSI forbids %s between function pointer and `void *'", errtype, funname, parmnum); /* Const and volatile mean something different for function types, so the usual warnings are not appropriate. */ else if (TREE_CODE (ttr) != FUNCTION_TYPE && TREE_CODE (ttl) != FUNCTION_TYPE) { if (TYPE_QUALS (ttr) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttl)) warn_for_assignment ("%s discards qualifiers from pointer target type", errtype, funname, parmnum); /* If this is not a case of ignoring a mismatch in signedness, no warning. */ else if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ttl) == void_type_node || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ttr) == void_type_node || comp_target_types (type, rhstype)) ; /* If there is a mismatch, do warn. */ else if (pedantic) warn_for_assignment ("pointer targets in %s differ in signedness", errtype, funname, parmnum); } else if (TREE_CODE (ttl) == FUNCTION_TYPE && TREE_CODE (ttr) == FUNCTION_TYPE) { /* Because const and volatile on functions are restrictions that say the function will not do certain things, it is okay to use a const or volatile function where an ordinary one is wanted, but not vice-versa. */ if (TYPE_QUALS (ttl) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttr)) warn_for_assignment ("%s makes qualified function pointer from unqualified", errtype, funname, parmnum); } } else warn_for_assignment ("%s from incompatible pointer type", errtype, funname, parmnum); return convert (type, rhs); } else if (codel == POINTER_TYPE && coder == INTEGER_TYPE) { /* An explicit constant 0 can convert to a pointer, or one that results from arithmetic, even including a cast to integer type. */ if (! (TREE_CODE (rhs) == INTEGER_CST && integer_zerop (rhs)) && ! (TREE_CODE (rhs) == NOP_EXPR && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) == INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == INTEGER_CST && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)))) { warn_for_assignment ("%s makes pointer from integer without a cast", errtype, funname, parmnum); return convert (type, rhs); } return null_pointer_node; } else if (codel == INTEGER_TYPE && coder == POINTER_TYPE) { warn_for_assignment ("%s makes integer from pointer without a cast", errtype, funname, parmnum); return convert (type, rhs); } if (!errtype) { if (funname) { tree selector = maybe_building_objc_message_expr (); if (selector && parmnum > 2) error ("incompatible type for argument %d of `%s'", parmnum - 2, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (selector)); else error ("incompatible type for argument %d of `%s'", parmnum, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (funname)); } else error ("incompatible type for argument %d of indirect function call", parmnum); } else error ("incompatible types in %s", errtype); return error_mark_node; } /* Print a warning using MSGID. It gets OPNAME as its one parameter. If OPNAME is null, it is replaced by "passing arg ARGNUM of `FUNCTION'". FUNCTION and ARGNUM are handled specially if we are building an Objective-C selector. */ static void warn_for_assignment (msgid, opname, function, argnum) const char *msgid; const char *opname; tree function; int argnum; { if (opname == 0) { tree selector = maybe_building_objc_message_expr (); char * new_opname; if (selector && argnum > 2) { function = selector; argnum -= 2; } if (function) { /* Function name is known; supply it. */ const char *argstring = _("passing arg %d of `%s'"); new_opname = (char *) alloca (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (function) + strlen (argstring) + 1 + 25 /*%d*/ + 1); sprintf (new_opname, argstring, argnum, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (function)); } else { /* Function name unknown (call through ptr); just give arg number.*/ const char *argnofun = _("passing arg %d of pointer to function"); new_opname = (char *) alloca (strlen (argnofun) + 1 + 25 /*%d*/ + 1); sprintf (new_opname, argnofun, argnum); } opname = new_opname; } pedwarn (msgid, opname); } /* Return nonzero if VALUE is a valid constant-valued expression for use in initializing a static variable; one that can be an element of a "constant" initializer. Return null_pointer_node if the value is absolute; if it is relocatable, return the variable that determines the relocation. We assume that VALUE has been folded as much as possible; therefore, we do not need to check for such things as arithmetic-combinations of integers. */ tree initializer_constant_valid_p (value, endtype) tree value; tree endtype; { switch (TREE_CODE (value)) { case CONSTRUCTOR: if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (value)) == UNION_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (value)) == RECORD_TYPE) && TREE_CONSTANT (value) && CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (value)) return initializer_constant_valid_p (TREE_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (value)), endtype); return TREE_STATIC (value) ? null_pointer_node : 0; case INTEGER_CST: case REAL_CST: case STRING_CST: case COMPLEX_CST: return null_pointer_node; case ADDR_EXPR: return TREE_OPERAND (value, 0); case NON_LVALUE_EXPR: return initializer_constant_valid_p (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0), endtype); case CONVERT_EXPR: case NOP_EXPR: /* Allow conversions between pointer types. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (value)) == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0))) == POINTER_TYPE) return initializer_constant_valid_p (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0), endtype); /* Allow conversions between real types. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (value)) == REAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0))) == REAL_TYPE) return initializer_constant_valid_p (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0), endtype); /* Allow length-preserving conversions between integer types. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (value)) == INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0))) == INTEGER_TYPE && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (value)) == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0))))) return initializer_constant_valid_p (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0), endtype); /* Allow conversions between other integer types only if explicit value. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (value)) == INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0))) == INTEGER_TYPE) { tree inner = initializer_constant_valid_p (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0), endtype); if (inner == null_pointer_node) return null_pointer_node; return 0; } /* Allow (int) &foo provided int is as wide as a pointer. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (value)) == INTEGER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0))) == POINTER_TYPE && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (value)) >= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0))))) return initializer_constant_valid_p (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0), endtype); /* Likewise conversions from int to pointers, but also allow conversions from 0. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (value)) == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0))) == INTEGER_TYPE) { if (integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0))) return null_pointer_node; else if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (value)) <= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0)))) return initializer_constant_valid_p (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0), endtype); } /* Allow conversions to union types if the value inside is okay. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (value)) == UNION_TYPE) return initializer_constant_valid_p (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0), endtype); return 0; case PLUS_EXPR: if (TREE_CODE (endtype) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_PRECISION (endtype) < POINTER_SIZE) return 0; { tree valid0 = initializer_constant_valid_p (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0), endtype); tree valid1 = initializer_constant_valid_p (TREE_OPERAND (value, 1), endtype); /* If either term is absolute, use the other terms relocation. */ if (valid0 == null_pointer_node) return valid1; if (valid1 == null_pointer_node) return valid0; return 0; } case MINUS_EXPR: if (TREE_CODE (endtype) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_PRECISION (endtype) < POINTER_SIZE) return 0; { tree valid0 = initializer_constant_valid_p (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0), endtype); tree valid1 = initializer_constant_valid_p (TREE_OPERAND (value, 1), endtype); /* Win if second argument is absolute. */ if (valid1 == null_pointer_node) return valid0; /* Win if both arguments have the same relocation. Then the value is absolute. */ if (valid0 == valid1) return null_pointer_node; return 0; } default: return 0; } } /* If VALUE is a compound expr all of whose expressions are constant, then return its value. Otherwise, return error_mark_node. This is for handling COMPOUND_EXPRs as initializer elements which is allowed with a warning when -pedantic is specified. */ static tree valid_compound_expr_initializer (value, endtype) tree value; tree endtype; { if (TREE_CODE (value) == COMPOUND_EXPR) { if (valid_compound_expr_initializer (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0), endtype) == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; return valid_compound_expr_initializer (TREE_OPERAND (value, 1), endtype); } else if (! TREE_CONSTANT (value) && ! initializer_constant_valid_p (value, endtype)) return error_mark_node; else return value; } /* Perform appropriate conversions on the initial value of a variable, store it in the declaration DECL, and print any error messages that are appropriate. If the init is invalid, store an ERROR_MARK. */ void store_init_value (decl, init) tree decl, init; { register tree value, type; /* If variable's type was invalidly declared, just ignore it. */ type = TREE_TYPE (decl); if (TREE_CODE (type) == ERROR_MARK) return; /* Digest the specified initializer into an expression. */ value = digest_init (type, init, TREE_STATIC (decl), TREE_STATIC (decl) || pedantic); /* Store the expression if valid; else report error. */ #if 0 /* Note that this is the only place we can detect the error in a case such as struct foo bar = (struct foo) { x, y }; where there is one initial value which is a constructor expression. */ if (value == error_mark_node) ; else if (TREE_STATIC (decl) && ! TREE_CONSTANT (value)) { error ("initializer for static variable is not constant"); value = error_mark_node; } else if (TREE_STATIC (decl) && initializer_constant_valid_p (value, TREE_TYPE (value)) == 0) { error ("initializer for static variable uses complicated arithmetic"); value = error_mark_node; } else { if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (value) == CONSTRUCTOR) { if (! TREE_CONSTANT (value)) pedwarn ("aggregate initializer is not constant"); else if (! TREE_STATIC (value)) pedwarn ("aggregate initializer uses complicated arithmetic"); } } #endif DECL_INITIAL (decl) = value; /* ANSI wants warnings about out-of-range constant initializers. */ STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value); constant_expression_warning (value); } /* Methods for storing and printing names for error messages. */ /* Implement a spelling stack that allows components of a name to be pushed and popped. Each element on the stack is this structure. */ struct spelling { int kind; union { int i; const char *s; } u; }; #define SPELLING_STRING 1 #define SPELLING_MEMBER 2 #define SPELLING_BOUNDS 3 static struct spelling *spelling; /* Next stack element (unused). */ static struct spelling *spelling_base; /* Spelling stack base. */ static int spelling_size; /* Size of the spelling stack. */ /* Macros to save and restore the spelling stack around push_... functions. Alternative to SAVE_SPELLING_STACK. */ #define SPELLING_DEPTH() (spelling - spelling_base) #define RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH(depth) (spelling = spelling_base + depth) /* Save and restore the spelling stack around arbitrary C code. */ #define SAVE_SPELLING_DEPTH(code) \ { \ int __depth = SPELLING_DEPTH (); \ code; \ RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (__depth); \ } /* Push an element on the spelling stack with type KIND and assign VALUE to MEMBER. */ #define PUSH_SPELLING(KIND, VALUE, MEMBER) \ { \ int depth = SPELLING_DEPTH (); \ \ if (depth >= spelling_size) \ { \ spelling_size += 10; \ if (spelling_base == 0) \ spelling_base \ = (struct spelling *) xmalloc (spelling_size * sizeof (struct spelling)); \ else \ spelling_base \ = (struct spelling *) xrealloc (spelling_base, \ spelling_size * sizeof (struct spelling)); \ RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (depth); \ } \ \ spelling->kind = (KIND); \ spelling->MEMBER = (VALUE); \ spelling++; \ } /* Push STRING on the stack. Printed literally. */ static void push_string (string) const char *string; { PUSH_SPELLING (SPELLING_STRING, string, u.s); } /* Push a member name on the stack. Printed as '.' STRING. */ static void push_member_name (decl) tree decl; { const char *string = DECL_NAME (decl) ? IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)) : ""; PUSH_SPELLING (SPELLING_MEMBER, string, u.s); } /* Push an array bounds on the stack. Printed as [BOUNDS]. */ static void push_array_bounds (bounds) int bounds; { PUSH_SPELLING (SPELLING_BOUNDS, bounds, u.i); } /* Compute the maximum size in bytes of the printed spelling. */ static int spelling_length () { register int size = 0; register struct spelling *p; for (p = spelling_base; p < spelling; p++) { if (p->kind == SPELLING_BOUNDS) size += 25; else size += strlen (p->u.s) + 1; } return size; } /* Print the spelling to BUFFER and return it. */ static char * print_spelling (buffer) register char *buffer; { register char *d = buffer; register struct spelling *p; for (p = spelling_base; p < spelling; p++) if (p->kind == SPELLING_BOUNDS) { sprintf (d, "[%d]", p->u.i); d += strlen (d); } else { register const char *s; if (p->kind == SPELLING_MEMBER) *d++ = '.'; for (s = p->u.s; (*d = *s++); d++) ; } *d++ = '\0'; return buffer; } /* Issue an error message for a bad initializer component. MSGID identifies the message. The component name is taken from the spelling stack. */ void error_init (msgid) const char *msgid; { char *ofwhat; error (msgid); ofwhat = print_spelling ((char *) alloca (spelling_length () + 1)); if (*ofwhat) error ("(near initialization for `%s')", ofwhat); } /* Issue a pedantic warning for a bad initializer component. MSGID identifies the message. The component name is taken from the spelling stack. */ void pedwarn_init (msgid) const char *msgid; { char *ofwhat; pedwarn (msgid); ofwhat = print_spelling ((char *) alloca (spelling_length () + 1)); if (*ofwhat) pedwarn ("(near initialization for `%s')", ofwhat); } /* Issue a warning for a bad initializer component. MSGID identifies the message. The component name is taken from the spelling stack. */ static void warning_init (msgid) const char *msgid; { char *ofwhat; warning (msgid); ofwhat = print_spelling ((char *) alloca (spelling_length () + 1)); if (*ofwhat) warning ("(near initialization for `%s')", ofwhat); } /* Digest the parser output INIT as an initializer for type TYPE. Return a C expression of type TYPE to represent the initial value. The arguments REQUIRE_CONSTANT and CONSTRUCTOR_CONSTANT request errors if non-constant initializers or elements are seen. CONSTRUCTOR_CONSTANT applies only to elements of constructors. */ static tree digest_init (type, init, require_constant, constructor_constant) tree type, init; int require_constant, constructor_constant; { enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type); tree inside_init = init; if (init == error_mark_node) return init; /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs since we aren't using as an lvalue. */ /* Do not use STRIP_NOPS here. We do not want an enumerator whose value is 0 to count as a null pointer constant. */ if (TREE_CODE (init) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR) inside_init = TREE_OPERAND (init, 0); /* Initialization of an array of chars from a string constant optionally enclosed in braces. */ if (code == ARRAY_TYPE) { tree typ1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type)); if ((typ1 == char_type_node || typ1 == signed_char_type_node || typ1 == unsigned_char_type_node || typ1 == unsigned_wchar_type_node || typ1 == signed_wchar_type_node) && ((inside_init && TREE_CODE (inside_init) == STRING_CST))) { if (comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)), TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))) return inside_init; if ((TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init))) != char_type_node) && TYPE_PRECISION (typ1) == TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node)) { error_init ("char-array initialized from wide string"); return error_mark_node; } if ((TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init))) == char_type_node) && TYPE_PRECISION (typ1) != TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node)) { error_init ("int-array initialized from non-wide string"); return error_mark_node; } TREE_TYPE (inside_init) = type; if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type) != 0 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) == INTEGER_CST) { register int size = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (type)); size = (size + BITS_PER_UNIT - 1) / BITS_PER_UNIT; /* Subtract 1 (or sizeof (wchar_t)) because it's ok to ignore the terminating null char that is counted in the length of the constant. */ if (size < TREE_STRING_LENGTH (inside_init) - (TYPE_PRECISION (typ1) != TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node) ? TYPE_PRECISION (wchar_type_node) / BITS_PER_UNIT : 1)) pedwarn_init ("initializer-string for array of chars is too long"); } return inside_init; } } /* Any type can be initialized from an expression of the same type, optionally with braces. */ if (inside_init && TREE_TYPE (inside_init) != 0 && (comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)), TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)) || (code == ARRAY_TYPE && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (inside_init), type)) || (code == POINTER_TYPE && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)) == ARRAY_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)) == FUNCTION_TYPE) && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)), TREE_TYPE (type))))) { if (code == POINTER_TYPE && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)) == ARRAY_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)) inside_init = default_conversion (inside_init); else if (code == ARRAY_TYPE && TREE_CODE (inside_init) != STRING_CST && TREE_CODE (inside_init) != CONSTRUCTOR) { error_init ("array initialized from non-constant array expression"); return error_mark_node; } if (optimize && TREE_CODE (inside_init) == VAR_DECL) inside_init = decl_constant_value (inside_init); /* Compound expressions can only occur here if -pedantic or -pedantic-errors is specified. In the later case, we always want an error. In the former case, we simply want a warning. */ if (require_constant && pedantic && TREE_CODE (inside_init) == COMPOUND_EXPR) { inside_init = valid_compound_expr_initializer (inside_init, TREE_TYPE (inside_init)); if (inside_init == error_mark_node) error_init ("initializer element is not constant"); else pedwarn_init ("initializer element is not constant"); if (flag_pedantic_errors) inside_init = error_mark_node; } else if (require_constant && ! TREE_CONSTANT (inside_init)) { error_init ("initializer element is not constant"); inside_init = error_mark_node; } else if (require_constant && initializer_constant_valid_p (inside_init, TREE_TYPE (inside_init)) == 0) { error_init ("initializer element is not computable at load time"); inside_init = error_mark_node; } return inside_init; } /* Handle scalar types, including conversions. */ if (code == INTEGER_TYPE || code == REAL_TYPE || code == POINTER_TYPE || code == ENUMERAL_TYPE || code == COMPLEX_TYPE) { /* Note that convert_for_assignment calls default_conversion for arrays and functions. We must not call it in the case where inside_init is a null pointer constant. */ inside_init = convert_for_assignment (type, init, _("initialization"), NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0); if (require_constant && ! TREE_CONSTANT (inside_init)) { error_init ("initializer element is not constant"); inside_init = error_mark_node; } else if (require_constant && initializer_constant_valid_p (inside_init, TREE_TYPE (inside_init)) == 0) { error_init ("initializer element is not computable at load time"); inside_init = error_mark_node; } return inside_init; } /* Come here only for records and arrays. */ if (TYPE_SIZE (type) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) != INTEGER_CST) { error_init ("variable-sized object may not be initialized"); return error_mark_node; } /* Traditionally, you can write struct foo x = 0; and it initializes the first element of x to 0. */ if (flag_traditional) { tree top = 0, prev = 0, otype = type; while (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE) { tree temp = build (CONSTRUCTOR, type, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); if (prev == 0) top = temp; else TREE_OPERAND (prev, 1) = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, temp); prev = temp; if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE) type = TREE_TYPE (type); else if (TYPE_FIELDS (type)) type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (type)); else { error_init ("invalid initializer"); return error_mark_node; } } if (otype != type) { TREE_OPERAND (prev, 1) = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, digest_init (type, init, require_constant, constructor_constant)); return top; } else return error_mark_node; } error_init ("invalid initializer"); return error_mark_node; } /* Handle initializers that use braces. */ /* Type of object we are accumulating a constructor for. This type is always a RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE or ARRAY_TYPE. */ static tree constructor_type; /* For a RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE, this is the chain of fields left to fill. */ static tree constructor_fields; /* For an ARRAY_TYPE, this is the specified index at which to store the next element we get. This is a special INTEGER_CST node that we modify in place. */ static tree constructor_index; /* For an ARRAY_TYPE, this is the end index of the range to initialize with the next element, or NULL in the ordinary case where the element is used just once. */ static tree constructor_range_end; /* For an ARRAY_TYPE, this is the maximum index. */ static tree constructor_max_index; /* For a RECORD_TYPE, this is the first field not yet written out. */ static tree constructor_unfilled_fields; /* For an ARRAY_TYPE, this is the index of the first element not yet written out. This is a special INTEGER_CST node that we modify in place. */ static tree constructor_unfilled_index; /* In a RECORD_TYPE, the byte index of the next consecutive field. This is so we can generate gaps between fields, when appropriate. This is a special INTEGER_CST node that we modify in place. */ static tree constructor_bit_index; /* If we are saving up the elements rather than allocating them, this is the list of elements so far (in reverse order, most recent first). */ static tree constructor_elements; /* 1 if so far this constructor's elements are all compile-time constants. */ static int constructor_constant; /* 1 if so far this constructor's elements are all valid address constants. */ static int constructor_simple; /* 1 if this constructor is erroneous so far. */ static int constructor_erroneous; /* 1 if have called defer_addressed_constants. */ static int constructor_subconstants_deferred; /* Structure for managing pending initializer elements, organized as an AVL tree. */ struct init_node { struct init_node *left, *right; struct init_node *parent; int balance; tree purpose; tree value; }; /* Tree of pending elements at this constructor level. These are elements encountered out of order which belong at places we haven't reached yet in actually writing the output. */ static struct init_node *constructor_pending_elts; /* The SPELLING_DEPTH of this constructor. */ static int constructor_depth; /* 0 if implicitly pushing constructor levels is allowed. */ int constructor_no_implicit = 0; /* 0 for C; 1 for some other languages. */ static int require_constant_value; static int require_constant_elements; /* 1 if it is ok to output this constructor as we read it. 0 means must accumulate a CONSTRUCTOR expression. */ static int constructor_incremental; /* DECL node for which an initializer is being read. 0 means we are reading a constructor expression such as (struct foo) {...}. */ static tree constructor_decl; /* start_init saves the ASMSPEC arg here for really_start_incremental_init. */ static char *constructor_asmspec; /* Nonzero if this is an initializer for a top-level decl. */ static int constructor_top_level; /* This stack has a level for each implicit or explicit level of structuring in the initializer, including the outermost one. It saves the values of most of the variables above. */ struct constructor_stack { struct constructor_stack *next; tree type; tree fields; tree index; tree range_end; tree max_index; tree unfilled_index; tree unfilled_fields; tree bit_index; tree elements; int offset; struct init_node *pending_elts; int depth; /* If nonzero, this value should replace the entire constructor at this level. */ tree replacement_value; char constant; char simple; char implicit; char incremental; char erroneous; char outer; }; struct constructor_stack *constructor_stack; /* This stack records separate initializers that are nested. Nested initializers can't happen in ANSI C, but GNU C allows them in cases like { ... (struct foo) { ... } ... }. */ struct initializer_stack { struct initializer_stack *next; tree decl; char *asmspec; struct constructor_stack *constructor_stack; tree elements; struct spelling *spelling; struct spelling *spelling_base; int spelling_size; char top_level; char incremental; char require_constant_value; char require_constant_elements; char deferred; }; struct initializer_stack *initializer_stack; /* Prepare to parse and output the initializer for variable DECL. */ void start_init (decl, asmspec_tree, top_level) tree decl; tree asmspec_tree; int top_level; { const char *locus; struct initializer_stack *p = (struct initializer_stack *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct initializer_stack)); char *asmspec = 0; if (asmspec_tree) asmspec = TREE_STRING_POINTER (asmspec_tree); p->decl = constructor_decl; p->asmspec = constructor_asmspec; p->incremental = constructor_incremental; p->require_constant_value = require_constant_value; p->require_constant_elements = require_constant_elements; p->constructor_stack = constructor_stack; p->elements = constructor_elements; p->spelling = spelling; p->spelling_base = spelling_base; p->spelling_size = spelling_size; p->deferred = constructor_subconstants_deferred; p->top_level = constructor_top_level; p->next = initializer_stack; initializer_stack = p; constructor_decl = decl; constructor_incremental = top_level; constructor_asmspec = asmspec; constructor_subconstants_deferred = 0; constructor_top_level = top_level; if (decl != 0) { require_constant_value = TREE_STATIC (decl); require_constant_elements = ((TREE_STATIC (decl) || pedantic) /* For a scalar, you can always use any value to initialize, even within braces. */ && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == ARRAY_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == UNION_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE)); locus = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)); constructor_incremental |= TREE_STATIC (decl); } else { require_constant_value = 0; require_constant_elements = 0; locus = "(anonymous)"; } constructor_stack = 0; missing_braces_mentioned = 0; spelling_base = 0; spelling_size = 0; RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (0); if (locus) push_string (locus); } void finish_init () { struct initializer_stack *p = initializer_stack; /* Output subconstants (string constants, usually) that were referenced within this initializer and saved up. Must do this if and only if we called defer_addressed_constants. */ if (constructor_subconstants_deferred) output_deferred_addressed_constants (); /* Free the whole constructor stack of this initializer. */ while (constructor_stack) { struct constructor_stack *q = constructor_stack; constructor_stack = q->next; free (q); } /* Pop back to the data of the outer initializer (if any). */ constructor_decl = p->decl; constructor_asmspec = p->asmspec; constructor_incremental = p->incremental; require_constant_value = p->require_constant_value; require_constant_elements = p->require_constant_elements; constructor_stack = p->constructor_stack; constructor_elements = p->elements; spelling = p->spelling; spelling_base = p->spelling_base; spelling_size = p->spelling_size; constructor_subconstants_deferred = p->deferred; constructor_top_level = p->top_level; initializer_stack = p->next; free (p); } /* Call here when we see the initializer is surrounded by braces. This is instead of a call to push_init_level; it is matched by a call to pop_init_level. TYPE is the type to initialize, for a constructor expression. For an initializer for a decl, TYPE is zero. */ void really_start_incremental_init (type) tree type; { struct constructor_stack *p = (struct constructor_stack *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct constructor_stack)); if (type == 0) type = TREE_TYPE (constructor_decl); /* Turn off constructor_incremental if type is a struct with bitfields. Do this before the first push, so that the corrected value is available in finish_init. */ check_init_type_bitfields (type); p->type = constructor_type; p->fields = constructor_fields; p->index = constructor_index; p->range_end = constructor_range_end; p->max_index = constructor_max_index; p->unfilled_index = constructor_unfilled_index; p->unfilled_fields = constructor_unfilled_fields; p->bit_index = constructor_bit_index; p->elements = constructor_elements; p->constant = constructor_constant; p->simple = constructor_simple; p->erroneous = constructor_erroneous; p->pending_elts = constructor_pending_elts; p->depth = constructor_depth; p->replacement_value = 0; p->implicit = 0; p->incremental = constructor_incremental; p->outer = 0; p->next = 0; constructor_stack = p; constructor_constant = 1; constructor_simple = 1; constructor_depth = SPELLING_DEPTH (); constructor_elements = 0; constructor_pending_elts = 0; constructor_type = type; if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE) { constructor_fields = TYPE_FIELDS (constructor_type); /* Skip any nameless bit fields at the beginning. */ while (constructor_fields != 0 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (constructor_fields) && DECL_NAME (constructor_fields) == 0) constructor_fields = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields); constructor_unfilled_fields = constructor_fields; constructor_bit_index = copy_node (integer_zero_node); TREE_TYPE (constructor_bit_index) = sbitsizetype; } else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE) { constructor_range_end = 0; if (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type)) { constructor_max_index = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type)); constructor_index = copy_node (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type))); } else constructor_index = copy_node (integer_zero_node); constructor_unfilled_index = copy_node (constructor_index); } else { /* Handle the case of int x = {5}; */ constructor_fields = constructor_type; constructor_unfilled_fields = constructor_type; } if (constructor_incremental) { int momentary = suspend_momentary (); push_obstacks_nochange (); if (TREE_PERMANENT (constructor_decl)) end_temporary_allocation (); make_decl_rtl (constructor_decl, constructor_asmspec, constructor_top_level); assemble_variable (constructor_decl, constructor_top_level, 0, 1); pop_obstacks (); resume_momentary (momentary); } if (constructor_incremental) { defer_addressed_constants (); constructor_subconstants_deferred = 1; } } /* Push down into a subobject, for initialization. If this is for an explicit set of braces, IMPLICIT is 0. If it is because the next element belongs at a lower level, IMPLICIT is 1. */ void push_init_level (implicit) int implicit; { struct constructor_stack *p; /* If we've exhausted any levels that didn't have braces, pop them now. */ while (constructor_stack->implicit) { if ((TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE) && constructor_fields == 0) process_init_element (pop_init_level (1)); else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE && tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index, constructor_index)) process_init_element (pop_init_level (1)); else break; } /* Structure elements may require alignment. Do this now if necessary for the subaggregate, and if it comes next in sequence. Don't do this for subaggregates that will go on the pending list. */ if (constructor_incremental && constructor_type != 0 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE && constructor_fields && constructor_fields == constructor_unfilled_fields) { /* Advance to offset of this element. */ if (! tree_int_cst_equal (constructor_bit_index, DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (constructor_fields))) { /* By using unsigned arithmetic, the result will be correct even in case of overflows, if BITS_PER_UNIT is a power of two. */ unsigned next = (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (constructor_fields)) / (unsigned)BITS_PER_UNIT); unsigned here = (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (constructor_bit_index) / (unsigned)BITS_PER_UNIT); assemble_zeros ((next - here) * (unsigned)BITS_PER_UNIT / (unsigned)BITS_PER_UNIT); } /* Indicate that we have now filled the structure up to the current field. */ constructor_unfilled_fields = constructor_fields; } p = (struct constructor_stack *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct constructor_stack)); p->type = constructor_type; p->fields = constructor_fields; p->index = constructor_index; p->range_end = constructor_range_end; p->max_index = constructor_max_index; p->unfilled_index = constructor_unfilled_index; p->unfilled_fields = constructor_unfilled_fields; p->bit_index = constructor_bit_index; p->elements = constructor_elements; p->constant = constructor_constant; p->simple = constructor_simple; p->erroneous = constructor_erroneous; p->pending_elts = constructor_pending_elts; p->depth = constructor_depth; p->replacement_value = 0; p->implicit = implicit; p->incremental = constructor_incremental; p->outer = 0; p->next = constructor_stack; constructor_stack = p; constructor_constant = 1; constructor_simple = 1; constructor_depth = SPELLING_DEPTH (); constructor_elements = 0; constructor_pending_elts = 0; /* Don't die if an entire brace-pair level is superfluous in the containing level. */ if (constructor_type == 0) ; else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE) { /* Don't die if there are extra init elts at the end. */ if (constructor_fields == 0) constructor_type = 0; else { constructor_type = TREE_TYPE (constructor_fields); push_member_name (constructor_fields); constructor_depth++; if (constructor_fields != constructor_unfilled_fields) constructor_incremental = 0; } } else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE) { constructor_type = TREE_TYPE (constructor_type); push_array_bounds (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (constructor_index)); constructor_depth++; if (! tree_int_cst_equal (constructor_index, constructor_unfilled_index) || constructor_range_end != 0) constructor_incremental = 0; } if (constructor_type == 0) { error_init ("extra brace group at end of initializer"); constructor_fields = 0; constructor_unfilled_fields = 0; return; } /* Turn off constructor_incremental if type is a struct with bitfields. */ check_init_type_bitfields (constructor_type); if (implicit && warn_missing_braces && !missing_braces_mentioned) { missing_braces_mentioned = 1; warning_init ("missing braces around initializer"); } if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE) { constructor_fields = TYPE_FIELDS (constructor_type); /* Skip any nameless bit fields at the beginning. */ while (constructor_fields != 0 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (constructor_fields) && DECL_NAME (constructor_fields) == 0) constructor_fields = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields); constructor_unfilled_fields = constructor_fields; constructor_bit_index = copy_node (integer_zero_node); TREE_TYPE (constructor_bit_index) = sbitsizetype; } else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE) { constructor_range_end = 0; if (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type)) { constructor_max_index = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type)); constructor_index = copy_node (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type))); } else constructor_index = copy_node (integer_zero_node); constructor_unfilled_index = copy_node (constructor_index); } else { warning_init ("braces around scalar initializer"); constructor_fields = constructor_type; constructor_unfilled_fields = constructor_type; } } /* Don't read a struct incrementally if it has any bitfields, because the incremental reading code doesn't know how to handle bitfields yet. */ static void check_init_type_bitfields (type) tree type; { if (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE) { tree tail; for (tail = TYPE_FIELDS (type); tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail)) { if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (tail)) { constructor_incremental = 0; break; } check_init_type_bitfields (TREE_TYPE (tail)); } } else if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE) { tree tail = TYPE_FIELDS (type); if (tail && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (tail)) /* We also use the nonincremental algorithm for initiliazation of unions whose first member is a bitfield, becuase the incremental algorithm has no code for dealing with bitfields. */ constructor_incremental = 0; } else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE) check_init_type_bitfields (TREE_TYPE (type)); } /* At the end of an implicit or explicit brace level, finish up that level of constructor. If we were outputting the elements as they are read, return 0 from inner levels (process_init_element ignores that), but return error_mark_node from the outermost level (that's what we want to put in DECL_INITIAL). Otherwise, return a CONSTRUCTOR expression. */ tree pop_init_level (implicit) int implicit; { struct constructor_stack *p; int size = 0; tree constructor = 0; if (implicit == 0) { /* When we come to an explicit close brace, pop any inner levels that didn't have explicit braces. */ while (constructor_stack->implicit) process_init_element (pop_init_level (1)); } p = constructor_stack; if (constructor_type != 0) size = int_size_in_bytes (constructor_type); /* Warn when some struct elements are implicitly initialized to zero. */ if (extra_warnings && constructor_type && TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE && constructor_unfilled_fields) { push_member_name (constructor_unfilled_fields); warning_init ("missing initializer"); RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (constructor_depth); } /* Now output all pending elements. */ output_pending_init_elements (1); #if 0 /* c-parse.in warns about {}. */ /* In ANSI, each brace level must have at least one element. */ if (! implicit && pedantic && (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE ? integer_zerop (constructor_unfilled_index) : constructor_unfilled_fields == TYPE_FIELDS (constructor_type))) pedwarn_init ("empty braces in initializer"); #endif /* Pad out the end of the structure. */ if (p->replacement_value) { /* If this closes a superfluous brace pair, just pass out the element between them. */ constructor = p->replacement_value; /* If this is the top level thing within the initializer, and it's for a variable, then since we already called assemble_variable, we must output the value now. */ if (p->next == 0 && constructor_decl != 0 && constructor_incremental) { constructor = digest_init (constructor_type, constructor, require_constant_value, require_constant_elements); /* If initializing an array of unknown size, determine the size now. */ if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE && TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type) == 0) { int failure; int momentary_p; push_obstacks_nochange (); if (TREE_PERMANENT (constructor_type)) end_temporary_allocation (); momentary_p = suspend_momentary (); /* We shouldn't have an incomplete array type within some other type. */ if (constructor_stack->next) abort (); failure = complete_array_type (constructor_type, constructor, 0); if (failure) abort (); size = int_size_in_bytes (constructor_type); resume_momentary (momentary_p); pop_obstacks (); } output_constant (constructor, size); } } else if (constructor_type == 0) ; else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) != RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE (constructor_type) != UNION_TYPE && TREE_CODE (constructor_type) != ARRAY_TYPE && ! constructor_incremental) { /* A nonincremental scalar initializer--just return the element, after verifying there is just one. */ if (constructor_elements == 0) { error_init ("empty scalar initializer"); constructor = error_mark_node; } else if (TREE_CHAIN (constructor_elements) != 0) { error_init ("extra elements in scalar initializer"); constructor = TREE_VALUE (constructor_elements); } else constructor = TREE_VALUE (constructor_elements); } else if (! constructor_incremental) { if (constructor_erroneous) constructor = error_mark_node; else { int momentary = suspend_momentary (); constructor = build (CONSTRUCTOR, constructor_type, NULL_TREE, nreverse (constructor_elements)); if (constructor_constant) TREE_CONSTANT (constructor) = 1; if (constructor_constant && constructor_simple) TREE_STATIC (constructor) = 1; resume_momentary (momentary); } } else { tree filled; int momentary = suspend_momentary (); if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE) { /* Find the offset of the end of that field. */ filled = size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, constructor_bit_index, size_int (BITS_PER_UNIT)); } else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE) { /* If initializing an array of unknown size, determine the size now. */ if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE && TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type) == 0) { tree maxindex = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, constructor_unfilled_index, integer_one_node); push_obstacks_nochange (); if (TREE_PERMANENT (constructor_type)) end_temporary_allocation (); maxindex = copy_node (maxindex); TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type) = build_index_type (maxindex); TREE_TYPE (maxindex) = TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type); /* TYPE_MAX_VALUE is always one less than the number of elements in the array, because we start counting at zero. Therefore, warn only if the value is less than zero. */ if (pedantic && (tree_int_cst_sgn (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type))) < 0)) error_with_decl (constructor_decl, "zero or negative array size `%s'"); layout_type (constructor_type); size = int_size_in_bytes (constructor_type); pop_obstacks (); } filled = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, constructor_unfilled_index, size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (constructor_type))); } else filled = 0; if (filled != 0) assemble_zeros (size - TREE_INT_CST_LOW (filled)); resume_momentary (momentary); } constructor_type = p->type; constructor_fields = p->fields; constructor_index = p->index; constructor_range_end = p->range_end; constructor_max_index = p->max_index; constructor_unfilled_index = p->unfilled_index; constructor_unfilled_fields = p->unfilled_fields; constructor_bit_index = p->bit_index; constructor_elements = p->elements; constructor_constant = p->constant; constructor_simple = p->simple; constructor_erroneous = p->erroneous; constructor_pending_elts = p->pending_elts; constructor_depth = p->depth; constructor_incremental = p->incremental; RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (constructor_depth); constructor_stack = p->next; free (p); if (constructor == 0) { if (constructor_stack == 0) return error_mark_node; return NULL_TREE; } return constructor; } /* Within an array initializer, specify the next index to be initialized. FIRST is that index. If LAST is nonzero, then initialize a range of indices, running from FIRST through LAST. */ void set_init_index (first, last) tree first, last; { while ((TREE_CODE (first) == NOP_EXPR || TREE_CODE (first) == CONVERT_EXPR || TREE_CODE (first) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR) && (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (first)) == TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (first, 0))))) (first) = TREE_OPERAND (first, 0); if (last) while ((TREE_CODE (last) == NOP_EXPR || TREE_CODE (last) == CONVERT_EXPR || TREE_CODE (last) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR) && (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (last)) == TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (last, 0))))) (last) = TREE_OPERAND (last, 0); if (TREE_CODE (first) != INTEGER_CST) error_init ("nonconstant array index in initializer"); else if (last != 0 && TREE_CODE (last) != INTEGER_CST) error_init ("nonconstant array index in initializer"); else if (! constructor_unfilled_index) error_init ("array index in non-array initializer"); else if (tree_int_cst_lt (first, constructor_unfilled_index)) error_init ("duplicate array index in initializer"); else { TREE_INT_CST_LOW (constructor_index) = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (first); TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (constructor_index) = TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (first); if (last != 0 && tree_int_cst_lt (last, first)) error_init ("empty index range in initializer"); else { if (pedantic) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids specifying element to initialize"); constructor_range_end = last; } } } /* Within a struct initializer, specify the next field to be initialized. */ void set_init_label (fieldname) tree fieldname; { tree tail; int passed = 0; /* Don't die if an entire brace-pair level is superfluous in the containing level. */ if (constructor_type == 0) return; for (tail = TYPE_FIELDS (constructor_type); tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail)) { if (tail == constructor_unfilled_fields) passed = 1; if (DECL_NAME (tail) == fieldname) break; } if (tail == 0) error ("unknown field `%s' specified in initializer", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (fieldname)); else if (!passed) error ("field `%s' already initialized", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (fieldname)); else { constructor_fields = tail; if (pedantic) pedwarn ("ANSI C forbids specifying structure member to initialize"); } } /* Add a new initializer to the tree of pending initializers. PURPOSE indentifies the initializer, either array index or field in a structure. VALUE is the value of that index or field. */ static void add_pending_init (purpose, value) tree purpose, value; { struct init_node *p, **q, *r; q = &constructor_pending_elts; p = 0; if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE) { while (*q != 0) { p = *q; if (tree_int_cst_lt (purpose, p->purpose)) q = &p->left; else if (p->purpose != purpose) q = &p->right; else abort (); } } else { while (*q != NULL) { p = *q; if (tree_int_cst_lt (DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (purpose), DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (p->purpose))) q = &p->left; else if (p->purpose != purpose) q = &p->right; else abort (); } } r = (struct init_node *) oballoc (sizeof (struct init_node)); r->purpose = purpose; r->value = value; *q = r; r->parent = p; r->left = 0; r->right = 0; r->balance = 0; while (p) { struct init_node *s; if (r == p->left) { if (p->balance == 0) p->balance = -1; else if (p->balance < 0) { if (r->balance < 0) { /* L rotation. */ p->left = r->right; if (p->left) p->left->parent = p; r->right = p; p->balance = 0; r->balance = 0; s = p->parent; p->parent = r; r->parent = s; if (s) { if (s->left == p) s->left = r; else s->right = r; } else constructor_pending_elts = r; } else { /* LR rotation. */ struct init_node *t = r->right; r->right = t->left; if (r->right) r->right->parent = r; t->left = r; p->left = t->right; if (p->left) p->left->parent = p; t->right = p; p->balance = t->balance < 0; r->balance = -(t->balance > 0); t->balance = 0; s = p->parent; p->parent = t; r->parent = t; t->parent = s; if (s) { if (s->left == p) s->left = t; else s->right = t; } else constructor_pending_elts = t; } break; } else { /* p->balance == +1; growth of left side balances the node. */ p->balance = 0; break; } } else /* r == p->right */ { if (p->balance == 0) /* Growth propagation from right side. */ p->balance++; else if (p->balance > 0) { if (r->balance > 0) { /* R rotation. */ p->right = r->left; if (p->right) p->right->parent = p; r->left = p; p->balance = 0; r->balance = 0; s = p->parent; p->parent = r; r->parent = s; if (s) { if (s->left == p) s->left = r; else s->right = r; } else constructor_pending_elts = r; } else /* r->balance == -1 */ { /* RL rotation */ struct init_node *t = r->left; r->left = t->right; if (r->left) r->left->parent = r; t->right = r; p->right = t->left; if (p->right) p->right->parent = p; t->left = p; r->balance = (t->balance < 0); p->balance = -(t->balance > 0); t->balance = 0; s = p->parent; p->parent = t; r->parent = t; t->parent = s; if (s) { if (s->left == p) s->left = t; else s->right = t; } else constructor_pending_elts = t; } break; } else { /* p->balance == -1; growth of right side balances the node. */ p->balance = 0; break; } } r = p; p = p->parent; } } /* Return nonzero if FIELD is equal to the index of a pending initializer. */ static int pending_init_member (field) tree field; { struct init_node *p; p = constructor_pending_elts; if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE) { while (p) { if (field == p->purpose) return 1; else if (tree_int_cst_lt (field, p->purpose)) p = p->left; else p = p->right; } } else { while (p) { if (field == p->purpose) return 1; else if (tree_int_cst_lt (DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (field), DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (p->purpose))) p = p->left; else p = p->right; } } return 0; } /* "Output" the next constructor element. At top level, really output it to assembler code now. Otherwise, collect it in a list from which we will make a CONSTRUCTOR. TYPE is the data type that the containing data type wants here. FIELD is the field (a FIELD_DECL) or the index that this element fills. PENDING if non-nil means output pending elements that belong right after this element. (PENDING is normally 1; it is 0 while outputting pending elements, to avoid recursion.) */ static void output_init_element (value, type, field, pending) tree value, type, field; int pending; { int duplicate = 0; if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (value)) == FUNCTION_TYPE || (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (value)) == ARRAY_TYPE && !(TREE_CODE (value) == STRING_CST && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == INTEGER_TYPE) && !comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value)), TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)))) value = default_conversion (value); if (value == error_mark_node) constructor_erroneous = 1; else if (!TREE_CONSTANT (value)) constructor_constant = 0; else if (initializer_constant_valid_p (value, TREE_TYPE (value)) == 0 || ((TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE) && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field) && TREE_CODE (value) != INTEGER_CST)) constructor_simple = 0; if (require_constant_value && ! TREE_CONSTANT (value)) { error_init ("initializer element is not constant"); value = error_mark_node; } else if (require_constant_elements && initializer_constant_valid_p (value, TREE_TYPE (value)) == 0) { error_init ("initializer element is not computable at load time"); value = error_mark_node; } /* If this element duplicates one on constructor_pending_elts, print a message and ignore it. Don't do this when we're processing elements taken off constructor_pending_elts, because we'd always get spurious errors. */ if (pending) { if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE) { if (pending_init_member (field)) { error_init ("duplicate initializer"); duplicate = 1; } } } /* If this element doesn't come next in sequence, put it on constructor_pending_elts. */ if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE && !tree_int_cst_equal (field, constructor_unfilled_index)) { if (! duplicate) /* The copy_node is needed in case field is actually constructor_index, which is modified in place. */ add_pending_init (copy_node (field), digest_init (type, value, require_constant_value, require_constant_elements)); } else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE && field != constructor_unfilled_fields) { /* We do this for records but not for unions. In a union, no matter which field is specified, it can be initialized right away since it starts at the beginning of the union. */ if (!duplicate) add_pending_init (field, digest_init (type, value, require_constant_value, require_constant_elements)); } else { /* Otherwise, output this element either to constructor_elements or to the assembler file. */ if (!duplicate) { if (! constructor_incremental) { if (field && TREE_CODE (field) == INTEGER_CST) field = copy_node (field); constructor_elements = tree_cons (field, digest_init (type, value, require_constant_value, require_constant_elements), constructor_elements); } else { /* Structure elements may require alignment. Do this, if necessary. */ if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE) { /* Advance to offset of this element. */ if (! tree_int_cst_equal (constructor_bit_index, DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (field))) { /* By using unsigned arithmetic, the result will be correct even in case of overflows, if BITS_PER_UNIT is a power of two. */ unsigned next = (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (field)) / (unsigned)BITS_PER_UNIT); unsigned here = (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (constructor_bit_index) / (unsigned)BITS_PER_UNIT); assemble_zeros ((next - here) * (unsigned)BITS_PER_UNIT / (unsigned)BITS_PER_UNIT); } } output_constant (digest_init (type, value, require_constant_value, require_constant_elements), int_size_in_bytes (type)); /* For a record or union, keep track of end position of last field. */ if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE) { tree temp = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (field), DECL_SIZE (field)); TREE_INT_CST_LOW (constructor_bit_index) = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (temp); TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (constructor_bit_index) = TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (temp); } } } /* Advance the variable that indicates sequential elements output. */ if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE) { tree tem = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, constructor_unfilled_index, integer_one_node); TREE_INT_CST_LOW (constructor_unfilled_index) = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (tem); TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (constructor_unfilled_index) = TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (tem); } else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE) constructor_unfilled_fields = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_unfilled_fields); else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE) constructor_unfilled_fields = 0; /* Now output any pending elements which have become next. */ if (pending) output_pending_init_elements (0); } } /* Output any pending elements which have become next. As we output elements, constructor_unfilled_{fields,index} advances, which may cause other elements to become next; if so, they too are output. If ALL is 0, we return when there are no more pending elements to output now. If ALL is 1, we output space as necessary so that we can output all the pending elements. */ static void output_pending_init_elements (all) int all; { struct init_node *elt = constructor_pending_elts; tree next; retry: /* Look thru the whole pending tree. If we find an element that should be output now, output it. Otherwise, set NEXT to the element that comes first among those still pending. */ next = 0; while (elt) { if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE) { if (tree_int_cst_equal (elt->purpose, constructor_unfilled_index)) output_init_element (elt->value, TREE_TYPE (constructor_type), constructor_unfilled_index, 0); else if (tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_unfilled_index, elt->purpose)) { /* Advance to the next smaller node. */ if (elt->left) elt = elt->left; else { /* We have reached the smallest node bigger than the current unfilled index. Fill the space first. */ next = elt->purpose; break; } } else { /* Advance to the next bigger node. */ if (elt->right) elt = elt->right; else { /* We have reached the biggest node in a subtree. Find the parent of it, which is the next bigger node. */ while (elt->parent && elt->parent->right == elt) elt = elt->parent; elt = elt->parent; if (elt && tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_unfilled_index, elt->purpose)) { next = elt->purpose; break; } } } } else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE) { /* If the current record is complete we are done. */ if (constructor_unfilled_fields == 0) break; if (elt->purpose == constructor_unfilled_fields) { output_init_element (elt->value, TREE_TYPE (constructor_unfilled_fields), constructor_unfilled_fields, 0); } else if (tree_int_cst_lt (DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (constructor_unfilled_fields), DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (elt->purpose))) { /* Advance to the next smaller node. */ if (elt->left) elt = elt->left; else { /* We have reached the smallest node bigger than the current unfilled field. Fill the space first. */ next = elt->purpose; break; } } else { /* Advance to the next bigger node. */ if (elt->right) elt = elt->right; else { /* We have reached the biggest node in a subtree. Find the parent of it, which is the next bigger node. */ while (elt->parent && elt->parent->right == elt) elt = elt->parent; elt = elt->parent; if (elt && tree_int_cst_lt (DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (constructor_unfilled_fields), DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (elt->purpose))) { next = elt->purpose; break; } } } } } /* Ordinarily return, but not if we want to output all and there are elements left. */ if (! (all && next != 0)) return; /* Generate space up to the position of NEXT. */ if (constructor_incremental) { tree filled; tree nextpos_tree = size_int (0); if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE) { tree tail; /* Find the last field written out, if any. */ for (tail = TYPE_FIELDS (constructor_type); tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail)) if (TREE_CHAIN (tail) == constructor_unfilled_fields) break; if (tail) /* Find the offset of the end of that field. */ filled = size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (tail), DECL_SIZE (tail)), size_int (BITS_PER_UNIT)); else filled = size_int (0); nextpos_tree = size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (next), size_int (BITS_PER_UNIT)); TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (constructor_bit_index) = TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (next)); TREE_INT_CST_LOW (constructor_bit_index) = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (next)); constructor_unfilled_fields = next; } else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE) { filled = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, constructor_unfilled_index, size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (constructor_type))); nextpos_tree = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, next, size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (constructor_type))); TREE_INT_CST_LOW (constructor_unfilled_index) = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (next); TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (constructor_unfilled_index) = TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (next); } else filled = 0; if (filled) { int nextpos = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (nextpos_tree); assemble_zeros (nextpos - TREE_INT_CST_LOW (filled)); } } else { /* If it's not incremental, just skip over the gap, so that after jumping to retry we will output the next successive element. */ if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE) constructor_unfilled_fields = next; else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE) { TREE_INT_CST_LOW (constructor_unfilled_index) = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (next); TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (constructor_unfilled_index) = TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (next); } } /* ELT now points to the node in the pending tree with the next initializer to output. */ goto retry; } /* Add one non-braced element to the current constructor level. This adjusts the current position within the constructor's type. This may also start or terminate implicit levels to handle a partly-braced initializer. Once this has found the correct level for the new element, it calls output_init_element. Note: if we are incrementally outputting this constructor, this function may be called with a null argument representing a sub-constructor that was already incrementally output. When that happens, we output nothing, but we do the bookkeeping to skip past that element of the current constructor. */ void process_init_element (value) tree value; { tree orig_value = value; int string_flag = value != 0 && TREE_CODE (value) == STRING_CST; /* Handle superfluous braces around string cst as in char x[] = {"foo"}; */ if (string_flag && constructor_type && TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (constructor_type)) == INTEGER_TYPE && integer_zerop (constructor_unfilled_index)) { constructor_stack->replacement_value = value; return; } if (constructor_stack->replacement_value != 0) { error_init ("excess elements in struct initializer"); return; } /* Ignore elements of a brace group if it is entirely superfluous and has already been diagnosed. */ if (constructor_type == 0) return; /* If we've exhausted any levels that didn't have braces, pop them now. */ while (constructor_stack->implicit) { if ((TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE) && constructor_fields == 0) process_init_element (pop_init_level (1)); else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE && (constructor_max_index == 0 || tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index, constructor_index))) process_init_element (pop_init_level (1)); else break; } while (1) { if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE) { tree fieldtype; enum tree_code fieldcode; if (constructor_fields == 0) { pedwarn_init ("excess elements in struct initializer"); break; } fieldtype = TREE_TYPE (constructor_fields); if (fieldtype != error_mark_node) fieldtype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (fieldtype); fieldcode = TREE_CODE (fieldtype); /* Accept a string constant to initialize a subarray. */ if (value != 0 && fieldcode == ARRAY_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fieldtype)) == INTEGER_TYPE && string_flag) value = orig_value; /* Otherwise, if we have come to a subaggregate, and we don't have an element of its type, push into it. */ else if (value != 0 && !constructor_no_implicit && value != error_mark_node && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value)) != fieldtype && (fieldcode == RECORD_TYPE || fieldcode == ARRAY_TYPE || fieldcode == UNION_TYPE)) { push_init_level (1); continue; } if (value) { push_member_name (constructor_fields); output_init_element (value, fieldtype, constructor_fields, 1); RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (constructor_depth); } else /* Do the bookkeeping for an element that was directly output as a constructor. */ { /* For a record, keep track of end position of last field. */ tree temp = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, DECL_FIELD_BITPOS (constructor_fields), DECL_SIZE (constructor_fields)); TREE_INT_CST_LOW (constructor_bit_index) = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (temp); TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (constructor_bit_index) = TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (temp); constructor_unfilled_fields = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields); } constructor_fields = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields); /* Skip any nameless bit fields at the beginning. */ while (constructor_fields != 0 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (constructor_fields) && DECL_NAME (constructor_fields) == 0) constructor_fields = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields); break; } if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE) { tree fieldtype; enum tree_code fieldcode; if (constructor_fields == 0) { pedwarn_init ("excess elements in union initializer"); break; } fieldtype = TREE_TYPE (constructor_fields); if (fieldtype != error_mark_node) fieldtype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (fieldtype); fieldcode = TREE_CODE (fieldtype); /* Accept a string constant to initialize a subarray. */ if (value != 0 && fieldcode == ARRAY_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fieldtype)) == INTEGER_TYPE && string_flag) value = orig_value; /* Otherwise, if we have come to a subaggregate, and we don't have an element of its type, push into it. */ else if (value != 0 && !constructor_no_implicit && value != error_mark_node && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value)) != fieldtype && (fieldcode == RECORD_TYPE || fieldcode == ARRAY_TYPE || fieldcode == UNION_TYPE)) { push_init_level (1); continue; } if (value) { push_member_name (constructor_fields); output_init_element (value, fieldtype, constructor_fields, 1); RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (constructor_depth); } else /* Do the bookkeeping for an element that was directly output as a constructor. */ { TREE_INT_CST_LOW (constructor_bit_index) = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE (constructor_fields)); TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (constructor_bit_index) = TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (DECL_SIZE (constructor_fields)); constructor_unfilled_fields = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields); } constructor_fields = 0; break; } if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE) { tree elttype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (constructor_type)); enum tree_code eltcode = TREE_CODE (elttype); /* Accept a string constant to initialize a subarray. */ if (value != 0 && eltcode == ARRAY_TYPE && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (elttype)) == INTEGER_TYPE && string_flag) value = orig_value; /* Otherwise, if we have come to a subaggregate, and we don't have an element of its type, push into it. */ else if (value != 0 && !constructor_no_implicit && value != error_mark_node && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value)) != elttype && (eltcode == RECORD_TYPE || eltcode == ARRAY_TYPE || eltcode == UNION_TYPE)) { push_init_level (1); continue; } if (constructor_max_index != 0 && tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index, constructor_index)) { pedwarn_init ("excess elements in array initializer"); break; } /* In the case of [LO .. HI] = VALUE, only evaluate VALUE once. */ if (constructor_range_end) { if (constructor_max_index != 0 && tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index, constructor_range_end)) { pedwarn_init ("excess elements in array initializer"); TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (constructor_range_end) = TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (constructor_max_index); TREE_INT_CST_LOW (constructor_range_end) = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (constructor_max_index); } value = save_expr (value); } /* Now output the actual element. Ordinarily, output once. If there is a range, repeat it till we advance past the range. */ do { tree tem; if (value) { push_array_bounds (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (constructor_index)); output_init_element (value, elttype, constructor_index, 1); RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (constructor_depth); } tem = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, constructor_index, integer_one_node); TREE_INT_CST_LOW (constructor_index) = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (tem); TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (constructor_index) = TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (tem); if (!value) /* If we are doing the bookkeeping for an element that was directly output as a constructor, we must update constructor_unfilled_index. */ { TREE_INT_CST_LOW (constructor_unfilled_index) = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (constructor_index); TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (constructor_unfilled_index) = TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (constructor_index); } } while (! (constructor_range_end == 0 || tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_range_end, constructor_index))); break; } /* Handle the sole element allowed in a braced initializer for a scalar variable. */ if (constructor_fields == 0) { pedwarn_init ("excess elements in scalar initializer"); break; } if (value) output_init_element (value, constructor_type, NULL_TREE, 1); constructor_fields = 0; break; } /* If the (lexically) previous elments are not now saved, we can discard the storage for them. */ if (constructor_incremental && constructor_pending_elts == 0 && value != 0 && constructor_stack == 0) clear_momentary (); } /* Expand an ASM statement with operands, handling output operands that are not variables or INDIRECT_REFS by transforming such cases into cases that expand_asm_operands can handle. Arguments are same as for expand_asm_operands. */ void c_expand_asm_operands (string, outputs, inputs, clobbers, vol, filename, line) tree string, outputs, inputs, clobbers; int vol; char *filename; int line; { int noutputs = list_length (outputs); register int i; /* o[I] is the place that output number I should be written. */ register tree *o = (tree *) alloca (noutputs * sizeof (tree)); register tree tail; if (TREE_CODE (string) == ADDR_EXPR) string = TREE_OPERAND (string, 0); if (TREE_CODE (string) != STRING_CST) { error ("asm template is not a string constant"); return; } /* Record the contents of OUTPUTS before it is modified. */ for (i = 0, tail = outputs; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail), i++) o[i] = TREE_VALUE (tail); /* Perform default conversions on array and function inputs. */ /* Don't do this for other types-- it would screw up operands expected to be in memory. */ for (i = 0, tail = inputs; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail), i++) if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (tail))) == ARRAY_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (tail))) == FUNCTION_TYPE) TREE_VALUE (tail) = default_conversion (TREE_VALUE (tail)); /* Generate the ASM_OPERANDS insn; store into the TREE_VALUEs of OUTPUTS some trees for where the values were actually stored. */ expand_asm_operands (string, outputs, inputs, clobbers, vol, filename, line); /* Copy all the intermediate outputs into the specified outputs. */ for (i = 0, tail = outputs; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail), i++) { if (o[i] != TREE_VALUE (tail)) { expand_expr (build_modify_expr (o[i], NOP_EXPR, TREE_VALUE (tail)), NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL); free_temp_slots (); } /* Detect modification of read-only values. (Otherwise done by build_modify_expr.) */ else { tree type = TREE_TYPE (o[i]); if (TREE_READONLY (o[i]) || TYPE_READONLY (type) || ((TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE) && C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (type))) readonly_warning (o[i], "modification by `asm'"); } } /* Those MODIFY_EXPRs could do autoincrements. */ emit_queue (); } /* Expand a C `return' statement. RETVAL is the expression for what to return, or a null pointer for `return;' with no value. */ void c_expand_return (retval) tree retval; { tree valtype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)); if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (current_function_decl)) warning ("function declared `noreturn' has a `return' statement"); if (!retval) { current_function_returns_null = 1; if (warn_return_type && valtype != 0 && TREE_CODE (valtype) != VOID_TYPE) warning ("`return' with no value, in function returning non-void"); expand_null_return (); } else if (valtype == 0 || TREE_CODE (valtype) == VOID_TYPE) { current_function_returns_null = 1; if (pedantic || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (retval)) != VOID_TYPE) pedwarn ("`return' with a value, in function returning void"); expand_return (retval); } else { tree t = convert_for_assignment (valtype, retval, _("return"), NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0); tree res = DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl); tree inner; if (t == error_mark_node) return; inner = t = convert (TREE_TYPE (res), t); /* Strip any conversions, additions, and subtractions, and see if we are returning the address of a local variable. Warn if so. */ while (1) { switch (TREE_CODE (inner)) { case NOP_EXPR: case NON_LVALUE_EXPR: case CONVERT_EXPR: case PLUS_EXPR: inner = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 0); continue; case MINUS_EXPR: /* If the second operand of the MINUS_EXPR has a pointer type (or is converted from it), this may be valid, so don't give a warning. */ { tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 1); while (! POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op1)) && (TREE_CODE (op1) == NOP_EXPR || TREE_CODE (op1) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR || TREE_CODE (op1) == CONVERT_EXPR)) op1 = TREE_OPERAND (op1, 0); if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op1))) break; inner = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 0); continue; } case ADDR_EXPR: inner = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 0); while (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (inner)) == 'r') inner = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 0); if (TREE_CODE (inner) == VAR_DECL && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (inner) && ! TREE_STATIC (inner) && DECL_CONTEXT (inner) == current_function_decl) warning ("function returns address of local variable"); break; default: break; } break; } t = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (res), res, t); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1; expand_return (t); current_function_returns_value = 1; } } /* Start a C switch statement, testing expression EXP. Return EXP if it is valid, an error node otherwise. */ tree c_expand_start_case (exp) tree exp; { register enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp)); tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp); if (code != INTEGER_TYPE && code != ENUMERAL_TYPE && code != ERROR_MARK) { error ("switch quantity not an integer"); exp = error_mark_node; } else { tree index; type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (exp)); if (warn_traditional && (type == long_integer_type_node || type == long_unsigned_type_node)) pedwarn ("`long' switch expression not converted to `int' in ANSI C"); exp = default_conversion (exp); type = TREE_TYPE (exp); index = get_unwidened (exp, NULL_TREE); /* We can't strip a conversion from a signed type to an unsigned, because if we did, int_fits_type_p would do the wrong thing when checking case values for being in range, and it's too hard to do the right thing. */ if (TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (index))) exp = index; } expand_start_case (1, exp, type, "switch statement"); return exp; }