\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*- @comment OrigId: pcl-cvs.texinfo,v 1.45 1993/05/31 22:38:15 ceder Exp @comment @@(#)cvs/contrib/pcl-cvs:$Name: $:$Id: pcl-cvs.texinfo,v 1.1 1996/05/06 22:20:48 tholo Exp $ @comment Documentation for the GNU Emacs CVS mode. @comment Copyright (C) 1992 Per Cederqvist @comment This file is part of the pcl-cvs distribution. @comment Pcl-cvs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify @comment it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @comment the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) @comment any later version. @comment Pcl-cvs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, @comment but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of @comment MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the @comment GNU General Public License for more details. @comment You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License @comment along with pcl-cvs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to @comment the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. @setfilename pcl-cvs.info @settitle Pcl-cvs - The Emacs Front-End to CVS @setchapternewpage on @ifinfo Copyright @copyright{} 1992 Per Cederqvist Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. @ignore Permission is granted to process this file through Tex and print the results, provided the printed document carries copying permission notice identical to this one except for the removal of this paragraph (this paragraph not being relevant to the printed manual). @end ignore Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is included exactly as in the original, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, except that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' and this permission notice may be included in translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in the original English. @end ifinfo @synindex vr fn @comment The titlepage section does not appear in the Info file. @titlepage @sp 4 @comment The title is printed in a large font. @center @titlefont{User's Guide} @sp @center @titlefont{to} @sp @center @titlefont{pcl-cvs - the Emacs Front-End to CVS} @sp 2 @center release 1.05-CVS-$Name: $ @comment -release- @sp 3 @center Per Cederqvist @sp 3 @center last updated 20 Nov 1995 @comment -date- @comment The following two commands start the copyright page @comment for the printed manual. This will not appear in the Info file. @page @vskip 0pt plus 1filll Copyright @copyright{} 1992 Per Cederqvist Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' is included exactly as in the original, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, except that the section entitled ``GNU General Public License'' and this permission notice may be included in translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in the original English. @end titlepage @comment ================================================================ @comment The real text starts here @comment ================================================================ @node Top, Installation, (dir), (dir) @comment node-name, next, previous, up @ifinfo This info manual describes pcl-cvs which is a GNU Emacs front-end to CVS. It works with CVS versions 1.5 through 1.7 and newer, and possibly CVS-1.3 and CVS-1.4A2. This manual is updated to release 1.05-CVS-$Name: $ of pcl-cvs. @end ifinfo @comment -release- @menu * Installation:: How to install pcl-cvs on your system. * About pcl-cvs:: Authors and ftp sites. * Getting started:: An introduction with a walk-through example. * Buffer contents:: An explanation of the buffer contents. * Commands:: All commands, grouped by type. * Customization:: How you can tailor pcl-cvs to suit your needs. * Future enhancements:: Future enhancements of pcl-cvs. * Bugs:: Bugs (known and unknown). * COPYING:: GNU General Public License * Function and Variable Index:: List of functions and variables. * Concept Index:: List of concepts. * Key Index:: List of keystrokes. --- The Detailed Node Listing --- Installation * Pcl-cvs installation:: How to install pcl-cvs on your system. * On-line manual installation:: How to install the on-line manual. * Typeset manual installation:: How to create typeset documentation about pcl-cvs. About pcl-cvs * Contributors:: Contributors to pcl-cvs. * Archives:: Where can I get a copy of Pcl-Cvs? Buffer contents * File status:: The meaning of the second field. * Selected files:: How selection works. Commands * Updating the directory:: Commands to update the local directory * Movement commands:: How to move up and down in the buffer * Marking files:: How to mark files that other commands will later operate on. * Committing changes:: Checking in your modifications to the CVS repository. * Editing files:: Loading files into Emacs. * Getting info about files:: Display the log and status of files. * Adding and removing files:: Adding and removing files * Undoing changes:: Undoing changes * Removing handled entries:: Uninteresting lines can easily be removed. * Ignoring files:: Telling CVS to ignore generated files. * Viewing differences:: Commands to @samp{diff} different versions. * Invoking Ediff:: Running @samp{ediff} from @samp{*cvs*} buffer. * Invoking Emerge:: Running @samp{emerge} from @samp{*cvs*} buffer. * Reverting your buffers:: Reverting your buffers * Miscellaneous commands:: Miscellaneous commands @end menu @node Installation, About pcl-cvs, Top, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @chapter Installation @cindex Installation This section describes the installation of pcl-cvs, the GNU Emacs CVS front-end. You should install not only the elisp files themselves, but also the on-line documentation so that your users will know how to use it. You can create typeset documentation from the file @file{pcl-cvs.texinfo} as well as an on-line info file. The following steps are also described in the file @file{INSTALL} in the source directory. @menu * Pcl-cvs installation:: How to install pcl-cvs on your system. * On-line manual installation:: How to install the on-line manual. * Typeset manual installation:: How to create typeset documentation about pcl-cvs. @end menu @node Pcl-cvs installation, On-line manual installation, Installation, Installation @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Installation of the pcl-cvs program @cindex Installation of elisp files @enumerate @item Possibly edit the file @file{Makefile} to reflect the situation at your site. We say "possibly" because the version of pcl-cvs included with CVS uses a configuration mechanism integrated with the overall mechanisms used by the CVS build and install procedures. Thus the file @code{Makefile} will be generated automatically from the file @code{Makefile.in}, and it should not be necessary to edit it further. If you do have to edit the @file{Makefile}, the only things you have to change is the definition of @code{lispdir} and @code{infodir}. The elisp files will be copied to @code{lispdir}, and the info file(s) to @code{infodir}. @item Configure pcl-cvs.el There are a couple of pathnames that you have to check to make sure that they match your system. They appear early in the file @samp{pcl-cvs.el}. @strong{NOTE:} If your system is running emacs 18.57 or earlier you MUST uncomment the line that says: @example (setq delete-exited-processes nil) @end example Setting @code{delete-exited-processes} to @code{nil} works around a bug in emacs that causes it to dump core. The bug was fixed in emacs 18.58.@refill @item Release 1.05 and later of pcl-cvs requires parts of the Elib library, version 1.0 or later. Elib is available via anonymous ftp from prep.ai.mit.edu in @file{pub/gnu/elib-1.0.tar.gz}, and from a lot of other sites that mirror prep. Get Elib, and install it, before proceeding. @strong{NOTE:} The version of pcl-cvs included with CVS includes a copy of Elib in the sub-directory @file{elib} under the @file{contrib/pcl-cvs} directory. @item Type @samp{make install} in the source directory. This will byte-compile all @file{.el} files and copy the @file{*.elc} files into the directory you specified in step 1. If you want to install the @file{*.el} files too, you can type @samp{make install-el} to do so. If you only want to create the compiled elisp files, but don't want to install them, you can type @samp{make} without parameters. @item Edit the file @file{default.el} in your emacs lisp directory (usually @file{/usr/gnu/lib/emacs/site-lisp} or something similar) and enter the contents of the file @file{pcl-cvs-startup.el} into it. It contains a couple of @code{auto-load}s that facilitates the use of pcl-cvs. @end enumerate @node On-line manual installation, Typeset manual installation, Pcl-cvs installation, Installation @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Installation of the on-line manual. @cindex Manual installation (on-line) @cindex Installation of on-line manual @cindex Generating the on-line manual @cindex On-line manual (how to generate) @cindex Info-file (how to generate) @enumerate @item Create the info file(s) @file{pcl-cvs.info*} from @file{pcl-cvs.texinfo} by typing @samp{make info}. If you don't have the program @samp{makeinfo} you can get it by anonymous ftp from e.g. @samp{prep.ai.mit.edu} as @file{pub/gnu/texinfo-3.7.tar.gz} (there might be a newer version there when you read this).@refill @item Install the info file(s) @file{pcl-cvs.info*} into your standard @file{info} directory. You should be able to do this by typing @samp{make install-info}.@refill @item Edit the file @file{dir} in the @file{info} directory and enter one line to contain a pointer to the info file(s) @file{pcl-cvs.info*}. The line can, for instance, look like this:@refill @example * Pcl-cvs: (pcl-cvs). An Emacs front-end to CVS. @end example @end enumerate @node Typeset manual installation, , On-line manual installation, Installation @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section How to make typeset documentation from pcl-cvs.texinfo @cindex Manual installation (typeset) @cindex Installation of typeset manual @cindex Printing a manual @cindex TeX - generating a typeset manual @cindex Generating a typeset manual If you have @TeX{} installed at your site, you can make a typeset manual from @file{pcl-cvs.texinfo}. @enumerate @item Run @TeX{} by typing `@samp{make pcl-cvs.dvi}'. You will not get the indices unless you have the @code{texindex} program. @item Convert the resulting device independent file @file{pcl-cvs.dvi} to a form which your printer can output and print it. If you have a postscript printer there is a program, @code{dvi2ps}, which does. There is also a program which comes together with @TeX{}, @code{dvips}, which you can use. @end enumerate @node About pcl-cvs, Getting started, Installation, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @chapter About pcl-cvs @cindex About pcl-cvs Pcl-cvs is a front-end to CVS versions 1.5 through 1.7 and newer; and possibly verison 1.3 and 1.4A2. It integrates the most frequently used CVS commands into an emacs interface. @menu * Contributors:: Contributors to pcl-cvs. * Archives:: Where can I get a copy of Pcl-Cvs? @end menu @node Contributors, Archives, About pcl-cvs, About pcl-cvs @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Contributors to pcl-cvs @cindex Contributors @cindex Authors Contributions to the package are welcome. I have limited time to work on this project, but I will gladly add any code that you contribute to me to this package (@pxref{Bugs}). The following persons have made contributions to pcl-cvs. @itemize @bullet @item Brian Berliner wrote CVS, together with some other contributors. Without his work on CVS this package would be useless@dots{} @item Per Cederqvist wrote most of the otherwise unattributed functions in pcl-cvs as well as all documentation. @item Inge Wallin (@samp{inge@@lysator.liu.se}) wrote the skeleton to @file{pcl-cvs.texinfo}, and gave useful comments on it. He also wrote the files @file{elib-node.el} and @file{compile-all.el}. The file @file{cookie.el} was inspired by Inge.@refill @item Linus Tolke (@samp{linus@@lysator.liu.se}) contributed useful comments on both the functionality and the documentation.@refill @item Jamie Zawinski (@samp{jwz@@lucid.com}) contributed @file{pcl-cvs-lucid.el}. @item Leif Lonnblad contributed RCVS support. (Since superceded by the new remote CVS support.) @item Jim Blandy (@samp{jimb@@cyclic.com}) contributed hooks to automatically guess CVS log entries from ChangeLog contents; and initial support of the new Cygnus / Cyclic remote CVS; as well as various sundry bug fixes and cleanups. @item Jim Kingdon (@samp{kingdon@@cyclic.com}) contributed lots of fixes to the build and install procedure. @item Greg A. Woods (@samp{woods@@planix.com}) contributed code to implement the use of per-file diff buffers; and vendor join diffs with emerge and ediff; as well as various an sundry bug fixes and cleanups. @end itemize Apart from these, a lot of people have send me suggestions, ideas, requests, bug reports and encouragement. Thanks a lot! Without your there would be no new releases of pcl-cvs. @node Archives, , Contributors, About pcl-cvs @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Where can I get pcl-cvs? @cindex Sites @cindex Archives @cindex Ftp-sites @cindex Getting pcl-cvs @cindex Email archives The current release of pcl-cvs is included in CVS-1.7. The author's release of pcl-cvs can be fetched via anonymous ftp from @code{ftp.lysator.liu.se}, (IP no. 130.236.254.1) in the directory @code{pub/emacs}. If you don't live in Scandinavia you should probably check with archie to see if there is a site closer to you that archives pcl-cvs. New releases will be announced to appropriate newsgroups. If you send your email address to me I will add you to my list of people to mail when I make a new release. @node Getting started, Buffer contents, About pcl-cvs, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @chapter Getting started @cindex Introduction @cindex Example run This document assumes that you know what CVS is, and that you at least knows the fundamental concepts of CVS. If that is not the case you should read the man page for CVS. Pcl-cvs is only useful once you have checked out a module. So before you invoke it you must have a copy of a module somewhere in the file system. You invoke pcl-cvs by typing @kbd{M-x cvs-update RET}. If your emacs responds with @samp{[No match]} your system administrator has not installed pcl-cvs properly. Try @kbd{M-x load-library RET pcl-cvs RET}. If that also fails - talk to your root. If it succeeds you might put this line in your @file{.emacs} file so that you don't have to type the @samp{load-library} command every time you wish to use pcl-cvs: @example (autoload 'cvs-update "pcl-cvs" nil t) @end example The function @code{cvs-update} will ask for a directory. The command @samp{cvs update} will be run in that directory. (It should contain files that have been checked out from a CVS archive.) The output from @code{cvs} will be parsed and presented in a table in a buffer called @samp{*cvs*}. It might look something like this: @example PCL-CVS release 1.05-CVS-$Name: $. @comment -release- In directory /users/ceder/FOO/test: Updated bar Updated file.txt Modified ci namechange Updated newer In directory /users/ceder/FOO/test/sub: Modified ci ChangeLog ---------- End ----- @end example In this example the two files (@file{bar}, @file{file.txt}, and @file{newer}) that are marked with @samp{Updated} have been copied from the CVS repository to @file{/users/ceder/FOO/test/} since someone else have checked in newer versions of them. Two files (@file{namechange} and @file{sub/ChangeLog}) have been modified locally, and needs to be checked in. You can move the cursor up and down in the buffer with @kbd{C-n} and @kbd{C-p} or @kbd{n} and @kbd{p}. If you press @kbd{c} on one of the @samp{Modified} files that file will be checked in to the CVS repository. @xref{Committing changes}. You can press @kbd{x} to get rid of the "uninteresting" files that have only been @samp{Updated} (and don't require any further action from you).@refill You can also easily get a @samp{diff} between your modified file and the base version that you started from, and you can get the output from @samp{cvs log} and @samp{cvs status} on the listed files simply by pressing a key (@pxref{Getting info about files}). @node Buffer contents, Commands, Getting started, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @chapter Buffer contents @cindex Buffer contents The display contains four columns. They contain, from left to right: @itemize @bullet @item An asterisk when the file is @dfn{marked} (@pxref{Selected files}).@refill @item The status of the file. See @xref{File status}, for more information.@refill @item A "need to be checked in"-marker (@samp{ci}). @item The file name. @end itemize @menu * File status:: The meaning of the second field. * Selected files:: How selection works. @end menu @node File status, Selected files, Buffer contents, Buffer contents @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section File status @cindex File status @cindex Updated (file status) @cindex Patched (file status) @cindex Modified (file status) @cindex Merged (file status) @cindex Conflict (file status) @cindex Added (file status) @cindex Removed (file status) @cindex Unknown (file status) @cindex Removed from repository (file status) @cindex Removed from repository, changed by you (file status) @cindex Removed by you, changed in repository (file status) @cindex Move away @var{file} - it is in the way (file status) @cindex This repository is missing!@dots{} (file status) The @samp{file status} field can have the following values: @table @samp @item Updated The file was brought up to date with respect to the repository. This is done for any file that exists in the repository but not in your source, and for files that you haven't changed but are not the most recent versions available in the repository.@refill @item Patched The file was brought up to date with respect to a remote repository by way of fetching and applying a patch to the file in your source. This is done for any file that exists in a remote repository and in your source; of which you haven't changed locally but is not the most recent version available in the remote repository.@refill @item Modified The file is modified in your working directory, and there was no modification to the same file in the repository.@refill @item Merged The file is modified in your working directory, and there were modifications in the repository as well as in your copy, but they were merged successfully, without conflict, in your working directory.@refill @item Conflict A conflict was detected while trying to merge your changes to @var{file} with changes from the source repository. @var{file} (the copy in your working directory) is now the output of the @samp{rcsmerge} command on the two versions; an unmodified copy of your file is also in your working directory, with the name @file{.#@var{file}.@var{version}}, where @var{version} is the RCS revision that your modified file started from. @xref{Viewing differences}, for more details.@refill @item Added The file has been added by you, but it still needs to be checked in to the repository.@refill @item Removed The file has been removed by you, but it needs to be checked in to the repository. You can resurrect it by typing @kbd{a} (@pxref{Adding and removing files}).@refill @item Unknown A file that was detected in your directory, but that neither appears in the repository, nor is present on the list of files that CVS should ignore.@refill @end table There are also a few special cases, that rarely occur, which have longer strings in the fields: @table @samp @item Removed from repository The file has been removed from your directory since someone has removed it from the repository. (It is still present in the Attic directory, so no permanent loss has occurred). This, unlike the other entries in this table, is not an error condition.@refill @item Removed from repository, changed by you You have modified a file that someone have removed from the repository. You can correct this situation by removing the file manually (see @pxref{Adding and removing files}).@refill @item Removed by you, changed in repository You have removed a file, and before you committed the removal someone committed a change to that file. You could use @kbd{a} to resurrect the file (see @pxref{Adding and removing files}).@refill @item Move away @var{file} - it is in the way For some reason CVS does not like the file @var{file}. Rename or remove it.@refill @item This repository is missing! Remove this dir manually. It is impossible to remove a directory in the CVS repository in a clean way. Someone have tried to remove one, and CVS gets confused. Remove your copy of the directory.@refill @end table @node Selected files, , File status, Buffer contents @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Selected files @cindex Selected files @cindex Marked files @cindex File selection @cindex Active files Many of the commands works on the current set of @dfn{selected} files. @itemize @bullet @item If there are any files that are marked they constitute the set of selected files.@refill @item Otherwise, if the cursor points to a file, that file is the selected file.@refill @item Otherwise, if the cursor points to a directory, all the files in that directory that appears in the buffer are the selected files. @end itemize This scheme might seem a little complicated, but once one get used to it, it is quite powerful. @xref{Marking files} tells how you mark and unmark files. @node Commands, Customization, Buffer contents, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @chapter Commands @iftex This chapter describes all the commands that you can use in pcl-cvs. @end iftex @ifinfo The nodes in this menu contains explanations about all the commands that you can use in pcl-cvs. They are grouped together by type. @end ifinfo @menu * Updating the directory:: Commands to update the local directory * Movement commands:: How to move up and down in the buffer * Marking files:: How to mark files that other commands will later operate on. * Committing changes:: Checking in your modifications to the CVS repository. * Editing files:: Loading files into Emacs. * Getting info about files:: Display the log and status of files. * Adding and removing files:: Adding and removing files * Undoing changes:: Undoing changes * Removing handled entries:: Uninteresting lines can easily be removed. * Ignoring files:: Telling CVS to ignore generated files. * Viewing differences:: Commands to @samp{diff} different versions. * Invoking Ediff:: Running @samp{ediff} from @samp{*cvs*} buffer. * Invoking Emerge:: Running @samp{emerge} from @samp{*cvs*} buffer. * Reverting your buffers:: Reverting your buffers * Miscellaneous commands:: Miscellaneous commands @end menu @node Updating the directory, Movement commands, Commands, Commands @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Updating the directory @findex cvs-update @findex cvs-mode-update-no-prompt @findex cvs-delete-lock @cindex Getting the *cvs* buffer @kindex g - Rerun @samp{cvs update} @table @kbd @item M-x cvs-update Run a @samp{cvs update} command. You will be asked for the directory in which the @samp{cvs update} will be run. The output will be parsed by pcl-cvs, and the result printed in the @samp{*cvs*} buffer (see @pxref{Buffer contents} for a description of the contents).@refill By default, @samp{cvs-update} will descend recursively into subdirectories. You can avoid that behavior by giving a prefix argument to it (e.g., by typing @kbd{C-u M-x cvs-update RET}).@refill All other commands in pcl-cvs requires that you have a @samp{*cvs*} buffer. This is the command that you use to get one.@refill CVS uses lock files in the repository to ensure the integrity of the data files in the repository. They might be left behind i.e. if a workstation crashes in the middle of a CVS operation. CVS outputs a message when it is waiting for a lock file to go away. Pcl-cvs will show the same message in the *cvs* buffer, together with instructions for deleting the lock files. You should normally not have to delete them manually --- just wait a little while and the problem should fix itself. But if the lock files doesn't disappear you can delete them with @kbd{M-x cvs-delete-lock RET}.@refill @item g This will run @samp{cvs update} again. It will always use the same buffer that was used with the previous @samp{cvs update}. Give a prefix argument to avoid descending into subdirectories. This runs the command @samp{cvs-mode-update-no-prompt}.@refill @item G This will run @samp{cvs update} and prompt for a new directory to update. This runs the command @samp{cvs-update}.@refill @end table @node Movement commands, Marking files, Updating the directory, Commands @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Movement Commands @cindex Movement Commands @findex cookie-next-cookie @findex cookie-previous-cookie @kindex SPC - Move down one file @kindex C-n - Move down one file @kindex n - Move down one file @kindex C-p - Move up one file @kindex p - Move up on file You can use most normal Emacs commands to move forward and backward in the buffer. Some keys are rebound to functions that take advantage of the fact that the buffer is a pcl-cvs buffer: @table @kbd @item SPC @itemx C-n @itemx n These keys move the cursor one file forward, towards the end of the buffer (@code{cookie-next-cookie}). @item C-p @itemx p These keys move one file backward, towards the beginning of the buffer (@code{cookie-previous-cookie}). @end table @node Marking files, Committing changes, Movement commands, Commands @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Marking files @cindex Selecting files (commands to mark files) @cindex Marking files @kindex m - marking a file @kindex M - marking all files @kindex u - unmark a file @kindex ESC DEL - unmark all files @kindex DEL - unmark previous file @findex cvs-mode-mark @findex cvs-mode-unmark @findex cvs-mode-mark-all-files @findex cvs-mode-unmark-all-files @findex cvs-mode-unmark-up Pcl-cvs works on a set of @dfn{selected files} (@pxref{Selected files}). You can mark and unmark files with these commands: @table @kbd @item m This marks the file that the cursor is positioned on. If the cursor is positioned on a directory all files in that directory will be marked. (@code{cvs-mode-mark}). @item u Unmark the file that the cursor is positioned on. If the cursor is on a directory, all files in that directory will be unmarked. (@code{cvs-mode-unmark}).@refill @item M Mark @emph{all} files in the buffer (@code{cvs-mode-mark-all-files}). @item @key{ESC} @key{DEL} Unmark @emph{all} files (@code{cvs-mode-unmark-all-files}). @item @key{DEL} Unmark the file on the previous line, and move point to that line (@code{cvs-mode-unmark-up}). @end table @node Committing changes, Editing files, Marking files, Commands @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Committing changes @cindex Committing changes @cindex Ci @findex cvs-mode-commit @findex cvs-mode-changelog-commit @kindex c - commit files @kindex C - commit files with ChangeLog message @vindex cvs-erase-input-buffer (variable) @vindex cvs-auto-revert-after-commit (variable) @cindex Commit buffer @cindex Edit buffer @cindex Erasing commit message @cindex Reverting buffers after commit @table @kbd @item c All files that have a "need to be checked in"-marker (@pxref{Buffer contents}) can be checked in with the @kbd{c} command. It checks in all selected files (@pxref{Selected files}) (except those who lack the "ci"-marker - they are ignored). Pressing @kbd{c} causes @code{cvs-mode-commit} to be run.@refill When you press @kbd{c} you will get a buffer called @samp{*cvs-commit-message*}. Enter the log message for the file(s) in it. When you are ready you should press @kbd{C-c C-c} to actually commit the files (using @code{cvs-edit-done}). Normally the @samp{*cvs-commit-message*} buffer will retain the log message from the previous commit, but if the variable @code{cvs-erase-input-buffer} is set to a non-@code{nil} value the buffer will be erased. Point and mark will always be located around the entire buffer so that you can easily erase it with @kbd{C-w} (@samp{kill-region}).@refill If you are editing the files in your emacs an automatic @samp{revert-buffer} will be performed. (If the file contains @samp{$@asis{Id}$} keywords @samp{cvs commit} will write a new file with the new values substituted. The auto-revert makes sure that you get them into your buffer). The revert will not occur if you have modified your buffer, or if @samp{cvs-auto-revert-after-commit} is set to @samp{nil}.@refill @item C This is just like @samp{cvs-mode-commit}, except that it tries to provide appropriate default log messages by looking at the @samp{ChangeLog}s in the current directory. The idea is to write your ChangeLog entries first, and then use this command to commit your changes. Pressing @kbd{C} causes @code{cvs-mode-changelog-commit} to be run.@refill To select default log text, pcl-cvs: @itemize @minus @item finds the ChangeLogs for the files to be checked in; @item verifies that the top entry in the ChangeLog is on the current date and by the current user; if not, no default text is provided; @item search the ChangeLog entry for paragraphs containing the names of the files we're checking in; and finally @item uses those paragraphs as the default log text in the @samp{*cvs-commit-message*} buffer. @end itemize You can then commit the @samp{ChangeLog} file once per day without any log message.@refill @end table @node Editing files, Getting info about files, Committing changes, Commands @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Editing files @cindex Editing files @cindex Finding files @cindex Loading files @cindex Dired @cindex Invoking dired @findex cvs-mode-find-file @findex cvs-mode-find-file-other-window @findex cvs-mode-add-change-log-entry-other-window @kindex f - find file or directory @kindex o - find file in other window @kindex A - add ChangeLog entry There are currently three commands that can be used to find a file (that is, load it into a buffer and start editing it there). These commands work on the line that the cursor is situated at. They ignore any marked files. @table @kbd @item f Find the file that the cursor points to. Run @samp{dired} @ifinfo (@pxref{Dired,,,Emacs}) @end ifinfo if the cursor points to a directory (@code{cvs-mode-find-file}).@refill @item o Like @kbd{f}, but use another window (@code{cvs-mode-find-file-other-window}).@refill @item A Invoke @samp{add-change-log-entry-other-window} to edit a @samp{ChangeLog} file. The @samp{ChangeLog} will be found in the directory of the file the cursor points to. (@code{cvs-mode-add-change-log-entry-other-window}).@refill @end table @node Getting info about files, Adding and removing files, Editing files, Commands @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Getting info about files @cindex Status (cvs command) @cindex Log (RCS/cvs command) @cindex Getting status @kindex l - run @samp{cvs log} @kindex s - run @samp{cvs status} @findex cvs-mode-log @findex cvs-mode-status Both of the following commands can be customized. @xref{Customization}.@refill @table @kbd @item l Run @samp{cvs log} on all selected files, and show the result in a temporary buffer (@code{cvs-mode-log}). @item s Run @samp{cvs status} on all selected files, and show the result in a temporary buffer (@code{cvs-mode-status}). @end table @node Adding and removing files, Undoing changes, Getting info about files, Commands @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Adding and removing files @cindex Adding files @cindex Removing files @cindex Resurrecting files @cindex Deleting files @cindex Putting files under CVS control @kindex a - add a file @kindex r - remove a file @findex cvs-mode-add @findex cvs-mode-remove-file The following commands are available to make it easy to add and remove files from the CVS repository. @table @kbd @item a Add all selected files. This command can be used on @samp{Unknown} files (see @pxref{File status}). The status of the file will change to @samp{Added}, and you will have to use @kbd{c} (@samp{cvs-mode-commit}, see @pxref{Committing changes}) to really add the file to the repository.@refill This command can also be used on @samp{Removed} files (before you commit them) to resurrect them. Selected files that are neither @samp{Unknown} nor @samp{Removed} will be ignored by this command. The command that is run is @code{cvs-mode-add}. @item r This command removes the selected files (after prompting for confirmation). The files are @samp{rm}ed from your directory and (unless the status was @samp{Unknown}; @pxref{File status}) they will also be @samp{cvs remove}d. If the files were @samp{Unknown} they will disappear from the buffer. Otherwise their status will change to @samp{Removed}, and you must use @kbd{c} (@samp{cvs-mode-commit}, @pxref{Committing changes}) to commit the removal.@refill The command that is run is @code{cvs-mode-remove-file}. @end table @node Undoing changes, Removing handled entries, Adding and removing files, Commands @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Undoing changes @cindex Undo changes @cindex Flush changes @kindex U - undo changes @findex cvs-mode-undo-local-changes @table @kbd @item U If you have modified a file, and for some reason decide that you don't want to keep the changes, you can undo them with this command. It works by removing your working copy of the file and then getting the latest version from the repository (@code{cvs-mode-undo-local-changes}. @end table @node Removing handled entries, Ignoring files, Undoing changes, Commands @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Removing handled entries @cindex Expunging uninteresting entries @cindex Uninteresting entries, getting rid of them @cindex Getting rid of uninteresting lines @cindex Removing uninteresting (processed) lines @cindex Handled lines, removing them @kindex x - remove processed entries @kindex C-k - remove selected entries @findex cvs-mode-remove-handled @findex cvs-mode-acknowledge @table @kbd @item x This command allows you to remove all entries that you have processed. More specifically, the lines for @samp{Updated} files (@pxref{File status} and files that have been checked in (@pxref{Committing changes}) are removed from the buffer. If a directory becomes empty the heading for that directory is also removed. This makes it easier to get an overview of what needs to be done. The command is called @code{cvs-mode-remove-handled}. If @samp{cvs-auto-remove-handled} is set to non-@code{nil} this will automatically be performed after every commit.@refill @item C-k This command can be used for lines that @samp{cvs-mode-remove-handled} would not delete, but that you want to delete (@code{cvs-mode-acknowledge}). @end table @node Ignoring files, Viewing differences, Removing handled entries, Commands @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Ignoring files @kindex i - ignoring files @findex cvs-mode-ignore @table @kbd @item i Arrange so that CVS will ignore the selected files. The file names are added to the @file{.cvsignore} file in the corresponding directory. If the @file{.cvsignore} doesn't exist it will be created. The @file{.cvsignore} file should normally be added to the repository, but you could ignore it also if you like it better that way. This runs @code{cvs-mode-ignore}. @end table @node Viewing differences, Invoking Ediff, Ignoring files, Commands @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Viewing differences @cindex Diff @cindex Ediff @cindex Invoking ediff @cindex Conflicts, how to resolve them @cindex Viewing differences @kindex d - run @samp{cvs diff} @kindex b - diff backup file @findex cvs-mode-diff-cvs @findex cvs-mode-diff-backup @vindex cvs-diff-ignore-marks (variable) @table @kbd @item d Display a @samp{cvs diff} between the selected files and the RCS version that they are based on. @xref{Customization} describes how you can send flags to @samp{cvs diff}. If @var{cvs-diff-ignore-marks} is set to a non-@code{nil} value or if a prefix argument is given (but not both) any marked files will not be considered to be selected. (@code{cvs-mode-diff-cvs}).@refill @item b If CVS finds a conflict while merging two versions of a file (during a @samp{cvs update}, @pxref{Updating the directory}) it will save the original file in a file called @file{.#@var{FILE}.@var{VERSION}} where @var{FILE} is the name of the file, and @var{VERSION} is the RCS version number that your file was based on.@refill With the @kbd{b} command you can run a @samp{diff} on the files @file{.#@var{FILE}.@var{VERSION}} and @file{@var{FILE}}. You can get a context- or Unidiff by setting @samp{cvs-diff-flags} - @pxref{Customization}. This command only works on files that have status @samp{Conflict} or @samp{Merged}.@refill If @var{cvs-diff-ignore-marks} is set to a non-@code{nil} value or if a prefix argument is given (but not both) any marked files will not be considered to be selected. (@code{cvs-mode-diff-backup}).@refill @end table @node Invoking Ediff, Invoking Emerge, Viewing differences, Commands @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Running ediff @cindex Ediff @cindex Invoking ediff @cindex Viewing differences @cindex Conflicts, resolving @cindex Resolving conflicts @kindex e - invoke @samp{ediff} @findex cvs-mode-ediff @findex run-ediff-from-cvs-buffer @findex cvs-old-ediff-interface @table @kbd @item e This command works slightly different depending on the version of @samp{ediff} and the file status.@refill With modern versions of @samp{ediff}, this command invokes @samp{run-ediff-from-cvs-buffer} on one file.@refill @strong{Note:} When the file status is @samp{Merged} or @samp{Conflict}, CVS has already performed a merge. The resulting file is not used in any way if you use this command. If you use the @kbd{q} command inside @samp{ediff} (to successfully terminate a merge) the file that CVS created will be overwritten.@refill Older versions of @samp{ediff} use an interface similar to @samp{emerge}. The function @samp{cvs-old-ediff-interface} is invoked if the version of @samp{ediff} you have doesn't support @samp{run-ediff-from-cvs-buffer}. These older versions do not support merging of revisions.@refill @table @asis @item @samp{Modified} Run @samp{ediff-files} with your working file as file A, and the latest revision in the repository as file B. @item @samp{Merged} @itemx @samp{Conflict} Run @samp{ediff-files3} with your working file (as it was prior to your invocation of @samp{cvs-update}) as file A, the latest revision in the repository as file B, and the revision that you based your local modifications on as ancestor. @item @samp{Updated} @itemx @samp{Patched} Run @samp{ediff-files} with your working file as file A, and a given revision in the repository as file B. You are prompted for the revision to ediff against, and you may specify either a tag name or a numerical revision number (@pxref{Getting info about files}). @end table @end table @node Invoking Emerge, Reverting your buffers, Invoking Ediff, Commands @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Running emerge @cindex Emerge @cindex Ediff @cindex Viewing differences @cindex Invoking emerge @cindex Conflicts, resolving @cindex Resolving conflicts @kindex E - invoke @samp{emerge} @findex cvs-mode-emerge @table @kbd @item E Invoke @samp{emerge} on one file. This command works slightly different depending on the file status. @table @asis @item @samp{Modified} Run @samp{emerge-files} with your working file as file A, and the latest revision in the repository as file B. @item @samp{Merged} @itemx @samp{Conflict} Run @samp{emerge-files-with-ancestor} with your working file (as it was prior to your invocation of @samp{cvs-update}) as file A, the latest revision in the repository as file B, and the revision that you based your local modifications on as ancestor. @end table @strong{Note:} When the file status is @samp{Merged} or @samp{Conflict}, CVS has already performed a merge. The resulting file is not used in any way if you use this command. If you use the @kbd{q} command inside @samp{emerge} (to successfully terminate the merge) the file that CVS created will be overwritten. @end table @node Reverting your buffers, Miscellaneous commands, Invoking Emerge, Commands @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Reverting your buffers @findex cvs-mode-revert-updated-buffers @kindex R - revert buffers @cindex Syncing buffers @cindex Reverting buffers @table @kbd @item R If you are editing (or just viewing) a file in a buffer, and that file is changed by CVS during a @samp{cvs-update}, all you have to do is type @kbd{R} in the *cvs* buffer to read in the new versions of the files.@refill All files that are @samp{Updated}, @samp{Merged} or in @samp{Conflict} are reverted from the disk. Any other files are ignored. Only files that you were already editing are read.@refill An error is signalled if you have modified the buffer since it was last changed. (@code{cvs-mode-revert-updated-buffers}).@refill @end table @node Miscellaneous commands, , Reverting your buffers, Commands @comment node-name, next, previous, up @section Miscellaneous commands @findex cvs-byte-compile-files @cindex Recompiling elisp files @cindex Byte compilation @cindex Getting rid of lock files @cindex Lock files @kindex q - bury the *cvs* buffer @findex bury-buffer @table @kbd @item M-x cvs-byte-compile-files Byte compile all selected files that end in .el. @item M-x cvs-delete-lock This command can be used in any buffer, and deletes the lock files that the *cvs* buffer informs you about. You should normally never have to use this command since CVS tries very carefully to always remove the lock files itself. You can only use this command when a message in the *cvs* buffer tells you so. You should wait a while before using this command in case someone else is running a cvs command. @item q Bury the *cvs* buffer. (@code{bury-buffer}). @end table @node Customization, Future enhancements, Commands, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @chapter Customization @vindex cvs-erase-input-buffer (variable) @vindex cvs-inhibit-copyright-message (variable) @vindex cvs-diff-flags (variable) @vindex cvs-diff-ignore-marks (variable) @vindex cvs-log-flags (variable) @vindex cvs-status-flags (variable) @vindex cvs-auto-remove-handled (variable) @vindex cvs-update-prog-output-skip-regexp (variable) @vindex cvs-cvsroot (variable) @vindex TMPDIR (environment variable) @vindex cvs-auto-revert-after-commit (variable) @vindex cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline (variable) @vindex cvs-sort-ignore-file (variable) @cindex Inhibiting the Copyright message. @cindex Copyright message, getting rid of it @cindex Getting rid of the Copyright message. @cindex Customization @cindex Variables, list of all @cindex Erasing the input buffer @cindex Context diff, how to get @cindex Unidiff, how to get @cindex Automatically remove handled files @cindex -u option in modules file @cindex Modules file (-u option) @cindex Update program (-u option in modules file) @cindex Reverting buffers after commit @cindex Require final newline @cindex Automatically inserting newline @cindex Commit message, inserting newline @cindex Sorting the .cvsignore file @cindex .cvsignore file, sorting @cindex Automatically sorting .cvsignore If you have an idea about any customization that would be handy but isn't present in this list, please tell me! @xref{Bugs} for info on how to reach me.@refill @table @samp @item cvs-erase-input-buffer If set to anything else than @code{nil} the edit buffer will be erased before you write the log message (@pxref{Committing changes}). @item cvs-inhibit-copyright-message The copyright message that is displayed on startup can be annoying after a while. Set this variable to @samp{t} if you want to get rid of it. (But don't set this to @samp{t} in the system defaults file - new users should see this message at least once). @item cvs-diff-flags A list of strings to pass as arguments to the @samp{cvs diff} and @samp{diff} programs. This is used by @samp{cvs-mode-diff-cvs} and @samp{cvs-mode-diff-backup} (key @kbd{b}, @pxref{Viewing differences}). If you prefer the Unidiff format you could add this line to your @file{.emacs} file:@refill @example (setq cvs-diff-flags '("-u")) @end example @item cvs-diff-ignore-marks If this variable is non-@code{nil} or if a prefix argument is given (but not both) to @samp{cvs-mode-diff-cvs} or @samp{cvs-mode-diff-backup} marked files are not considered selected. @item cvs-log-flags List of strings to send to @samp{cvs log}. Used by @samp{cvs-mode-log} (key @kbd{l}, @pxref{Getting info about files}). @item cvs-status-flags List of strings to send to @samp{cvs status}. Used by @samp{cvs-mode-status} (key @kbd{s}, @pxref{Getting info about files}). @item cvs-auto-remove-handled If this variable is set to any non-@code{nil} value @samp{cvs-mode-remove-handled} will be called every time you check in files, after the check-in is ready. @xref{Removing handled entries}.@refill @item cvs-auto-revert-after-commit If this variable is set to any non-@samp{nil} value any buffers you have that visit a file that is committed will be automatically reverted. This variable is default @samp{t}. @xref{Committing changes}.@refill @item cvs-update-prog-output-skip-regexp The @samp{-u} flag in the @file{modules} file can be used to run a command whenever a @samp{cvs update} is performed (see cvs(5)). This regexp is used to search for the last line in that output. It is normally set to @samp{"$"}. That setting is only correct if the command outputs nothing. Note that pcl-cvs will get very confused if the command outputs @emph{anything} to @samp{stderr}. @item cvs-cvsroot This variable can be set to override @samp{CVSROOT}. It should be a string. If it is set then everytime a cvs command is run it will be called as @samp{cvs -d @var{cvs-cvsroot}@dots{}} This can be useful if your site has several repositories. @item TMPDIR Pcl-cvs uses this @emph{environment variable} to decide where to put the temporary files it needs. It defaults to @file{/tmp} if it is not set. @item cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline When you enter a log message in the @samp{*cvs-commit-message*} buffer pcl-cvs will normally automatically insert a trailing newline, unless there already is one. This behavior can be controlled via @samp{cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline}. If it is @samp{t} (the default behavior), a newline will always be appended. If it is @samp{nil}, newlines will never be appended. Any other value causes pcl-cvs to ask the user whenever there is no trailing newline in the commit message buffer. @item cvs-sort-ignore-file If this variable is set to any non-@samp{nil} value the @file{.cvsignore} will always be sorted whenever you use @samp{cvs-mode-ignore} to add a file to it. This option is on by default. @end table @node Future enhancements, Bugs, Customization, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @chapter Future enhancements @cindex Enhancements Pcl-cvs is still under development and needs a number of enhancements to be called complete. Below is my current wish-list for future releases of pcl-cvs. Please, let me know which of these features you want most. They are listed below in approximately the order that I currently think I will implement them in. @itemize @bullet @item Rewritten parser code. There are many situations where pcl-cvs will fail to recognize the output from CVS. The situation could be greatly increased. @item @samp{cvs-status}. This will run @samp{cvs status} in a directory and produce a buffer that looks pretty much like the current *cvs* buffer. That buffer will include information for all version-controlled files. (There will be a simple keystroke to remove all "uninteresting" files, that is, files that are "Up-to-date"). In this new buffer you will be able to update a file, commit a file, et c. The big win with this is that you will be able to watch the differences between your current working file and the head revision in the repository before you update the file, and you can then choose to update it or let it wait for a while longer. @item Log mode. When this mode is finished you will be able to move around (using @kbd{n} and @kbd{p}) between the revisions of a file, mark two of them, and run a diff between them. You will be able to hide branches (similar to the way you can hide sub-paragraphs in outline-mode) and do merges between revisions. Other ideas about this are welcome. @item The current model for marks in the *cvs* buffer seems to be confusing. I am considering to use the VM model instead, where marks are normally inactive. To activate the mark, you issue a command like @samp{cvs-mode-next-command-uses-marks}. I might implement a flag so that you can use either version. Feedback on this before I start coding it is very welcome. @item It should be possible to run commands such as @samp{cvs log}, @samp{cvs status} and @samp{cvs commit} directly from a buffer containing a file, instead of having to @samp{cvs-update}. If the directory contains many files the @samp{cvs-update} can take quite some time, especially on a slow machine. I planed to put these kind of commands on the prefix @kbd{C-c C-v}, but that turned out to be used by for instance c++-mode. If you have any suggestions for a better prefix key, please let me know. @item Increased robustness. For instance, you can not currently press @kbd{C-g} when you are entering the description of a file that you are adding without confusing pcl-cvs. @item Support for multiple active *cvs* buffers. @item Dired support. I have an experimental @file{dired-cvs.el} that works together with CVS 1.2. Unfortunately I wrote it on top of a non-standard @file{dired.el}, so it must be rewritten.@refill @item An ability to send user-supplied options to all the cvs commands. @item Pcl-cvs is not at all clever about what it should do when @samp{cvs update} runs a program (due to the @samp{-u} option in the @file{modules} file --- see @samp{cvs(5)}). The current release uses a regexp to search for the end. At the very least that regexp should be configured for different modules. Tell me if you have any idea about what is the right thing to do. In a perfect world the program should also be allowed to print to @samp{stderr} without causing pcl-cvs to crash. @end itemize If you miss something in this wish-list, let me know! I don't promise that I will write it, but I will at least try to coordinate the efforts of making a good Emacs front end to CVS. See @xref{Bugs} for information about how to reach me.@refill So far, I have written most of pcl-cvs in my all-to-rare spare time. If you want pcl-cvs to be developed faster you can write a contract with Signum Support to do the extension. You can reach Signum Support by email to @samp{info@@signum.se} or via mail to Signum Support AB, Box 2044, S-580 02 Linkoping, Sweden. Phone: +46 (0) 13 - 21 46 00. Fax: +46 (0) 13 - 21 47 00. @node Bugs, COPYING, Future enhancements, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @chapter Bugs (known and unknown) @cindex Reporting bugs and ideas @cindex Bugs, how to report them @cindex Author, how to reach @cindex Email to the author @cindex Known bugs @cindex Bugs, known @cindex FAQ @cindex Problems, list of common If you find a bug or misfeature, don't hesitate to tell me! Send email to @samp{ceder@@lysator.liu.se}. If you have ideas for improvements, or if you have written some extensions to this package, I would like to hear from you. I hope that you find this package useful! Below is a partial list of currently known problems with pcl-cvs version 1.05. @table @asis @item Commit causes Emacs to hang Emacs waits for the @samp{cvs commit} command to finish before you can do anything. If you start a background job from the loginfo file you must take care that it closes @samp{stdout} and @samp{stderr} if you do not want to wait for it. (You do that with @samp{background-command &>- 2&>- &} if you are starting @samp{background-command} from a @samp{/bin/sh} shell script). Your emacs will also hang if there was a lock file in the repository. In this case you can type @kbd{C-g} to get control over your emacs again. @item Name clash in Emacs 19 This is really a bug in Elib or the Emacs 19 distribution. Both Elib and Emacs 19.6 through at least 19.10 contains a file named @file{cookie.el}. One of the files will have to be renamed, and we are currently negotiating about which of the files to rename. @item Commands while cvs-update is running It is possible to type commands in the *cvs* buffer while the update is running, but error messages is all that you will get. The error messages should be better. @item Unexpected output from CVS Unexpected output from CVS confuses pcl-cvs. It will currently create a bug report that you can mail to me. It should do something more civilized. @end table @node COPYING, Function and Variable Index, Bugs, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @appendix GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE @c @include gpl.texinfo @node Function and Variable Index, Concept Index, COPYING, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered Function and Variable Index @printindex fn @node Concept Index, Key Index, Function and Variable Index, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered Concept Index @printindex cp @node Key Index, , Concept Index, Top @comment node-name, next, previous, up @unnumbered Key Index @printindex ky @summarycontents @contents @bye