/* gzip (GNU zip) -- compress files with zip algorithm and 'compress' interface * Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly * The unzip code was written and put in the public domain by Mark Adler. * Portions of the lzw code are derived from the public domain 'compress' * written by Spencer Thomas, Joe Orost, James Woods, Jim McKie, Steve Davies, * Ken Turkowski, Dave Mack and Peter Jannesen. * * See the license_msg below and the file COPYING for the software license. * See the file algorithm.doc for the compression algorithms and file formats. */ static char *license_msg[] = { " Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly", " This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify", " it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by", " the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)", " any later version.", "", " This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,", " but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of", " MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the", " GNU General Public License for more details.", "", " You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License", " along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software", " Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.", 0}; /* Compress files with zip algorithm and 'compress' interface. * See usage() and help() functions below for all options. * Outputs: * file.gz: compressed file with same mode, owner, and utimes * or stdout with -c option or if stdin used as input. * If the output file name had to be truncated, the original name is kept * in the compressed file. * On MSDOS, file.tmp -> file.tmz. On VMS, file.tmp -> file.tmp-gz. * * Using gz on MSDOS would create too many file name conflicts. For * example, foo.txt -> foo.tgz (.tgz must be reserved as shorthand for * tar.gz). Similarly, foo.dir and foo.doc would both be mapped to foo.dgz. * I also considered 12345678.txt -> 12345txt.gz but this truncates the name * too heavily. There is no ideal solution given the MSDOS 8+3 limitation. * * For the meaning of all compilation flags, see comments in Makefile.in. */ #ifdef RCSID static char rcsid[] = "$Id: gzip.c,v 1.3 1998/01/02 04:22:45 deraadt Exp $"; #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include "tailor.h" #include "gzip.h" #include "lzw.h" #include "revision.h" #include "getopt.h" /* configuration */ #ifdef NO_TIME_H # include #else # include #endif #ifndef NO_FCNTL_H # include #endif #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H # include #endif #if defined(STDC_HEADERS) || !defined(NO_STDLIB_H) # include #else extern int errno; #endif #if defined(DIRENT) # include typedef struct dirent dir_type; # define NLENGTH(dirent) ((int)strlen((dirent)->d_name)) # define DIR_OPT "DIRENT" #else # define NLENGTH(dirent) ((dirent)->d_namlen) # ifdef SYSDIR # include typedef struct direct dir_type; # define DIR_OPT "SYSDIR" # else # ifdef SYSNDIR # include typedef struct direct dir_type; # define DIR_OPT "SYSNDIR" # else # ifdef NDIR # include typedef struct direct dir_type; # define DIR_OPT "NDIR" # else # define NO_DIR # define DIR_OPT "NO_DIR" # endif # endif # endif #endif #ifndef NO_UTIME # ifndef NO_UTIME_H # include # define TIME_OPT "UTIME" # else # ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H # include # define TIME_OPT "SYS_UTIME" # else struct utimbuf { time_t actime; time_t modtime; }; # define TIME_OPT "" # endif # endif #else # define TIME_OPT "NO_UTIME" #endif #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR) # define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) #endif #if !defined(S_ISREG) && defined(S_IFREG) # define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) #endif typedef RETSIGTYPE (*sig_type) OF((int)); #ifndef O_BINARY # define O_BINARY 0 /* creation mode for open() */ #endif #ifndef O_CREAT /* Pure BSD system? */ # include # ifndef O_CREAT # define O_CREAT FCREAT # endif # ifndef O_EXCL # define O_EXCL FEXCL # endif #endif #ifndef S_IRUSR # define S_IRUSR 0400 #endif #ifndef S_IWUSR # define S_IWUSR 0200 #endif #define RW_USER (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) /* creation mode for open() */ #ifndef MAX_PATH_LEN # define MAX_PATH_LEN 1024 /* max pathname length */ #endif #ifndef SEEK_END # define SEEK_END 2 #endif #ifdef NO_OFF_T typedef long off_t; off_t lseek OF((int fd, off_t offset, int whence)); #endif /* Separator for file name parts (see shorten_name()) */ #ifdef NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS # define PART_SEP "-" #else # define PART_SEP "." #endif /* global buffers */ DECLARE(uch, inbuf, INBUFSIZ +INBUF_EXTRA); DECLARE(uch, outbuf, OUTBUFSIZ+OUTBUF_EXTRA); DECLARE(ush, d_buf, DIST_BUFSIZE); DECLARE(uch, window, 2L*WSIZE); #ifndef MAXSEG_64K DECLARE(ush, tab_prefix, 1L< 4 && strequ(progname+proglen-4, ".exe")) { progname[proglen-4] = '\0'; } /* Add options in GZIP environment variable if there is one */ env = add_envopt(&argc, &argv, OPTIONS_VAR); if (env != NULL) args = argv; foreground = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN; if (foreground) { (void) signal (SIGINT, (sig_type)abort_gzip); } #ifdef SIGTERM if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN) { (void) signal(SIGTERM, (sig_type)abort_gzip); } #endif #ifdef SIGHUP if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN) { (void) signal(SIGHUP, (sig_type)abort_gzip); } #endif #ifndef GNU_STANDARD /* For compatibility with old compress, use program name as an option. * If you compile with -DGNU_STANDARD, this program will behave as * gzip even if it is invoked under the name gunzip or zcat. * * Systems which do not support links can still use -d or -dc. * Ignore an .exe extension for MSDOS, OS/2 and VMS. */ if ( strncmp(progname, "un", 2) == 0 /* ungzip, uncompress */ || strncmp(progname, "gun", 3) == 0) { /* gunzip */ decompress = 1; } else if (strequ(progname+1, "cat") /* zcat, pcat, gcat */ || strequ(progname, "gzcat")) { /* gzcat */ decompress = to_stdout = 1; } #endif strncpy(z_suffix, Z_SUFFIX, sizeof(z_suffix)-1); z_len = strlen(z_suffix); while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "ab:cdfhH?lLmMnNqrS:tvVZ123456789", longopts, (int *)0)) != EOF) { switch (optc) { case 'a': ascii = 1; break; case 'b': maxbits = atoi(optarg); break; case 'c': to_stdout = 1; break; case 'd': decompress = 1; break; case 'f': force++; break; case 'h': case 'H': case '?': help(); do_exit(OK); break; case 'l': list = decompress = to_stdout = 1; break; case 'L': license(); do_exit(OK); break; case 'm': /* undocumented, may change later */ no_time = 1; break; case 'M': /* undocumented, may change later */ no_time = 0; break; case 'n': no_name = no_time = 1; break; case 'N': no_name = no_time = 0; break; case 'q': quiet = 1; verbose = 0; break; case 'r': #ifdef NO_DIR fprintf(stderr, "%s: -r not supported on this system\n", progname); usage(); do_exit(ERROR); break; #else recursive = 1; break; #endif case 'S': #ifdef NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS if (*optarg == '.') optarg++; #endif z_len = strlen(optarg); if (z_len > z_suffix-1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: -S suffix too long\n", progname); usage(); do_exit(ERROR); } strncpy(z_suffix, optarg, sizeof z_suffix-1); z_suffix[sizeof z_suffix-1] = '\0'; break; case 't': test = decompress = to_stdout = 1; break; case 'v': verbose++; quiet = 0; break; case 'V': version(); do_exit(OK); break; case 'Z': #ifdef LZW do_lzw = 1; break; #else fprintf(stderr, "%s: -Z not supported in this version\n", progname); usage(); do_exit(ERROR); break; #endif case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': level = optc - '0'; break; default: /* Error message already emitted by getopt_long. */ usage(); do_exit(ERROR); } } /* loop on all arguments */ /* By default, save name and timestamp on compression but do not * restore them on decompression. */ if (no_time < 0) no_time = decompress; if (no_name < 0) no_name = decompress; file_count = argc - optind; #if O_BINARY #else if (ascii && !quiet) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: option --ascii ignored on this system\n", progname); } #endif if ((z_len == 0 && !decompress) || z_len > MAX_SUFFIX) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: incorrect suffix '%s'\n", progname, optarg); do_exit(ERROR); } if (do_lzw && !decompress) work = lzw; /* Allocate all global buffers (for DYN_ALLOC option) */ ALLOC(uch, inbuf, INBUFSIZ +INBUF_EXTRA); ALLOC(uch, outbuf, OUTBUFSIZ+OUTBUF_EXTRA); ALLOC(ush, d_buf, DIST_BUFSIZE); ALLOC(uch, window, 2L*WSIZE); #ifndef MAXSEG_64K ALLOC(ush, tab_prefix, 1L< 1) { do_list(-1, -1); /* print totals */ } do_exit(exit_code); return exit_code; /* just to avoid lint warning */ } /* ======================================================================== * Compress or decompress stdin */ local void treat_stdin() { if (!force && !list && isatty(fileno((FILE *)(decompress ? stdin : stdout)))) { /* Do not send compressed data to the terminal or read it from * the terminal. We get here when user invoked the program * without parameters, so be helpful. According to the GNU standards: * * If there is one behavior you think is most useful when the output * is to a terminal, and another that you think is most useful when * the output is a file or a pipe, then it is usually best to make * the default behavior the one that is useful with output to a * terminal, and have an option for the other behavior. * * Here we use the --force option to get the other behavior. */ fprintf(stderr, "%s: compressed data not %s a terminal. Use -f to force %scompression.\n", progname, decompress ? "read from" : "written to", decompress ? "de" : ""); fprintf(stderr,"For help, type: %s -h\n", progname); do_exit(ERROR); } if (decompress || !ascii) { SET_BINARY_MODE(fileno(stdin)); } if (!test && !list && (!decompress || !ascii)) { SET_BINARY_MODE(fileno(stdout)); } strcpy(ifname, "stdin"); strcpy(ofname, "stdout"); /* Get the time stamp on the input file. */ time_stamp = 0; /* time unknown by default */ #ifndef NO_STDIN_FSTAT if (list || !no_time) { if (fstat(fileno(stdin), &istat) != 0) { error("fstat(stdin)"); } # ifdef NO_PIPE_TIMESTAMP if (S_ISREG(istat.st_mode)) # endif time_stamp = istat.st_mtime; #endif /* NO_STDIN_FSTAT */ } ifile_size = -1L; /* convention for unknown size */ clear_bufs(); /* clear input and output buffers */ to_stdout = 1; part_nb = 0; if (decompress) { method = get_method(ifd); if (method < 0) { do_exit(exit_code); /* error message already emitted */ } } if (list) { do_list(ifd, method); return; } /* Actually do the compression/decompression. Loop over zipped members. */ for (;;) { if ((*work)(fileno(stdin), fileno(stdout)) != OK) return; if (!decompress || last_member || inptr == insize) break; /* end of file */ method = get_method(ifd); if (method < 0) return; /* error message already emitted */ bytes_out = 0; /* required for length check */ } if (verbose) { if (test) { fprintf(stderr, " OK\n"); } else if (!decompress) { display_ratio(bytes_in-(bytes_out-header_bytes), bytes_in, stderr); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); #ifdef DISPLAY_STDIN_RATIO } else { display_ratio(bytes_out-(bytes_in-header_bytes), bytes_out,stderr); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); #endif } } } /* ======================================================================== * Compress or decompress the given file */ local void treat_file(iname) char *iname; { /* Accept "-" as synonym for stdin */ if (strequ(iname, "-")) { int cflag = to_stdout; treat_stdin(); to_stdout = cflag; return; } /* Check if the input file is present, set ifname and istat: */ if (get_istat(iname, &istat) != OK) return; /* If the input name is that of a directory, recurse or ignore: */ if (S_ISDIR(istat.st_mode)) { #ifndef NO_DIR if (recursive) { struct stat st; st = istat; treat_dir(iname); /* Warning: ifname is now garbage */ # ifndef NO_UTIME reset_times (iname, &st); # endif } else #endif WARN((stderr,"%s: %s is a directory -- ignored\n", progname, ifname)); return; } if (!S_ISREG(istat.st_mode)) { WARN((stderr, "%s: %s is not a directory or a regular file - ignored\n", progname, ifname)); return; } if (istat.st_nlink > 1 && !to_stdout && !force) { WARN((stderr, "%s: %s has %d other link%c -- unchanged\n", progname, ifname, (int)istat.st_nlink - 1, istat.st_nlink > 2 ? 's' : ' ')); return; } ifile_size = istat.st_size; time_stamp = no_time && !list ? 0 : istat.st_mtime; /* Generate output file name. For -r and (-t or -l), skip files * without a valid gzip suffix (check done in make_ofname). */ if (to_stdout && !list && !test) { strcpy(ofname, "stdout"); } else if (make_ofname() != OK) { return; } /* Open the input file and determine compression method. The mode * parameter is ignored but required by some systems (VMS) and forbidden * on other systems (MacOS). */ ifd = OPEN(ifname, ascii && !decompress ? O_RDONLY : O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, RW_USER); if (ifd == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname); perror(ifname); exit_code = ERROR; return; } clear_bufs(); /* clear input and output buffers */ part_nb = 0; if (decompress) { method = get_method(ifd); /* updates ofname if original given */ if (method < 0) { close(ifd); return; /* error message already emitted */ } } if (list) { do_list(ifd, method); close(ifd); return; } /* If compressing to a file, check if ofname is not ambiguous * because the operating system truncates names. Otherwise, generate * a new ofname and save the original name in the compressed file. */ if (to_stdout) { ofd = fileno(stdout); /* keep remove_ofname as zero */ } else { if (create_outfile() != OK) return; if (!decompress && save_orig_name && !verbose && !quiet) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s compressed to %s\n", progname, ifname, ofname); } } /* Keep the name even if not truncated except with --no-name: */ if (!save_orig_name) save_orig_name = !no_name; if (verbose) { fprintf(stderr, "%s:\t%s", ifname, (int)strlen(ifname) >= 15 ? "" : ((int)strlen(ifname) >= 7 ? "\t" : "\t\t")); } /* Actually do the compression/decompression. Loop over zipped members. */ for (;;) { if ((*work)(ifd, ofd) != OK) { method = -1; /* force cleanup */ break; } if (!decompress || last_member || inptr == insize) break; /* end of file */ method = get_method(ifd); if (method < 0) break; /* error message already emitted */ bytes_out = 0; /* required for length check */ } close(ifd); if (!to_stdout && close(ofd)) { write_error(); } if (method == -1) { if (!to_stdout) unlink (ofname); return; } /* Display statistics */ if(verbose) { if (test) { fprintf(stderr, " OK"); } else if (decompress) { display_ratio(bytes_out-(bytes_in-header_bytes), bytes_out,stderr); } else { display_ratio(bytes_in-(bytes_out-header_bytes), bytes_in, stderr); } if (!test && !to_stdout) { fprintf(stderr, " -- replaced with %s", ofname); } fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } /* Copy modes, times, ownership, and remove the input file */ if (!to_stdout) { copy_stat(&istat); } } /* ======================================================================== * Create the output file. Return OK or ERROR. * Try several times if necessary to avoid truncating the z_suffix. For * example, do not create a compressed file of name "1234567890123." * Sets save_orig_name to true if the file name has been truncated. * IN assertions: the input file has already been open (ifd is set) and * ofname has already been updated if there was an original name. * OUT assertions: ifd and ofd are closed in case of error. */ local int create_outfile() { struct stat ostat; /* stat for ofname */ int flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_BINARY; if (ascii && decompress) { flags &= ~O_BINARY; /* force ascii text mode */ } for (;;) { /* Make sure that ofname is not an existing file */ if (check_ofname() != OK) { close(ifd); return ERROR; } /* Create the output file */ remove_ofname = 1; ofd = OPEN(ofname, flags, RW_USER); if (ofd == -1) { perror(ofname); close(ifd); exit_code = ERROR; return ERROR; } /* Check for name truncation on new file (1234567890123.gz) */ #ifdef NO_FSTAT if (stat(ofname, &ostat) != 0) { #else if (fstat(ofd, &ostat) != 0) { #endif fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname); perror(ofname); close(ifd); close(ofd); unlink(ofname); exit_code = ERROR; return ERROR; } if (!name_too_long(ofname, &ostat)) return OK; if (decompress) { /* name might be too long if an original name was saved */ WARN((stderr, "%s: %s: warning, name truncated\n", progname, ofname)); return OK; } close(ofd); unlink(ofname); #ifdef NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS /* Should never happen, see check_ofname() */ fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: name too long\n", progname, ofname); do_exit(ERROR); #endif shorten_name(ofname); } } /* ======================================================================== * Use lstat if available, except for -c or -f. Use stat otherwise. * This allows links when not removing the original file. */ local int do_stat(name, sbuf) char *name; struct stat *sbuf; { errno = 0; #if (defined(S_IFLNK) || defined (S_ISLNK)) && !defined(NO_SYMLINK) if (!to_stdout && !force) { return lstat(name, sbuf); } #endif return stat(name, sbuf); } /* ======================================================================== * Return a pointer to the 'z' suffix of a file name, or NULL. For all * systems, ".gz", ".z", ".Z", ".taz", ".tgz", "-gz", "-z" and "_z" are * accepted suffixes, in addition to the value of the --suffix option. * ".tgz" is a useful convention for tar.z files on systems limited * to 3 characters extensions. On such systems, ".?z" and ".??z" are * also accepted suffixes. For Unix, we do not want to accept any * .??z suffix as indicating a compressed file; some people use .xyz * to denote volume data. * On systems allowing multiple versions of the same file (such as VMS), * this function removes any version suffix in the given name. */ local char *get_suffix(name) char *name; { int nlen, slen; char suffix[MAX_SUFFIX+3]; /* last chars of name, forced to lower case */ static char *known_suffixes[] = {z_suffix, ".gz", ".z", ".taz", ".tgz", "-gz", "-z", "_z", #ifdef MAX_EXT_CHARS "z", #endif NULL}; char **suf = known_suffixes; if (strequ(z_suffix, "z")) suf++; /* check long suffixes first */ #ifdef SUFFIX_SEP /* strip a version number from the file name */ { char *v = strrchr(name, SUFFIX_SEP); if (v != NULL) *v = '\0'; } #endif nlen = strlen(name); if (nlen <= MAX_SUFFIX+2) { strcpy(suffix, name); } else { strcpy(suffix, name+nlen-MAX_SUFFIX-2); } strlwr(suffix); slen = strlen(suffix); do { int s = strlen(*suf); if (slen > s && suffix[slen-s-1] != PATH_SEP && strequ(suffix + slen - s, *suf)) { return name+nlen-s; } } while (*++suf != NULL); return NULL; } /* ======================================================================== * Set ifname to the input file name (with a suffix appended if necessary) * and istat to its stats. For decompression, if no file exists with the * original name, try adding successively z_suffix, .gz, .z, -z and .Z. * For MSDOS, we try only z_suffix and z. * Return OK or ERROR. */ local int get_istat(iname, sbuf) char *iname; struct stat *sbuf; { int ilen; /* strlen(ifname) */ static char *suffixes[] = {z_suffix, ".gz", ".z", "-z", ".Z", NULL}; char **suf = suffixes; char *s; #ifdef NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS char *dot; /* pointer to ifname extension, or NULL */ #endif if (strlen(iname) >= sizeof(ifname) - 3) { errno = ENAMETOOLONG; perror(iname); exit_code = ERROR; return ERROR; } strcpy(ifname, iname); /* If input file exists, return OK. */ if (do_stat(ifname, sbuf) == 0) return OK; if (!decompress || errno != ENOENT) { perror(ifname); exit_code = ERROR; return ERROR; } /* file.ext doesn't exist, try adding a suffix (after removing any * version number for VMS). */ s = get_suffix(ifname); if (s != NULL) { perror(ifname); /* ifname already has z suffix and does not exist */ exit_code = ERROR; return ERROR; } #ifdef NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS dot = strrchr(ifname, '.'); if (dot == NULL) { strcat(ifname, "."); dot = strrchr(ifname, '.'); } #endif ilen = strlen(ifname); if (strequ(z_suffix, ".gz")) suf++; /* Search for all suffixes */ do { s = *suf; #ifdef NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS if (*s == '.') s++; #endif #ifdef MAX_EXT_CHARS strcpy(ifname, iname); /* Needed if the suffixes are not sorted by increasing length */ if (*dot == '\0') strcpy(dot, "."); dot[MAX_EXT_CHARS+1-strlen(s)] = '\0'; #endif strcat(ifname, s); if (do_stat(ifname, sbuf) == 0) return OK; ifname[ilen] = '\0'; } while (*++suf != NULL); /* No suffix found, complain using z_suffix: */ #ifdef MAX_EXT_CHARS strcpy(ifname, iname); if (*dot == '\0') strcpy(dot, "."); dot[MAX_EXT_CHARS+1-z_len] = '\0'; #endif strcat(ifname, z_suffix); perror(ifname); exit_code = ERROR; return ERROR; } /* ======================================================================== * Generate ofname given ifname. Return OK, or WARNING if file must be skipped. * Sets save_orig_name to true if the file name has been truncated. */ local int make_ofname() { char *suff; /* ofname z suffix */ strcpy(ofname, ifname); /* strip a version number if any and get the gzip suffix if present: */ suff = get_suffix(ofname); if (decompress) { if (suff == NULL) { /* Whith -t or -l, try all files (even without .gz suffix) * except with -r (behave as with just -dr). */ if (!recursive && (list || test)) return OK; /* Avoid annoying messages with -r */ if (verbose || (!recursive && !quiet)) { WARN((stderr,"%s: %s: unknown suffix -- ignored\n", progname, ifname)); } return WARNING; } /* Make a special case for .tgz and .taz: */ strlwr(suff); if (strequ(suff, ".tgz") || strequ(suff, ".taz")) { strcpy(suff, ".tar"); } else { *suff = '\0'; /* strip the z suffix */ } /* ofname might be changed later if infile contains an original name */ } else if (suff != NULL) { /* Avoid annoying messages with -r (see treat_dir()) */ if (verbose || (!recursive && !quiet)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s already has %s suffix -- unchanged\n", progname, ifname, suff); } if (exit_code == OK) exit_code = WARNING; return WARNING; } else { save_orig_name = 0; #ifdef NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS suff = strrchr(ofname, '.'); if (suff == NULL) { strcat(ofname, "."); # ifdef MAX_EXT_CHARS if (strequ(z_suffix, "z")) { strcat(ofname, "gz"); /* enough room */ return OK; } /* On the Atari and some versions of MSDOS, name_too_long() * does not work correctly because of a bug in stat(). So we * must truncate here. */ } else if (strlen(suff)-1 + z_len > MAX_SUFFIX) { suff[MAX_SUFFIX+1-z_len] = '\0'; save_orig_name = 1; # endif } #endif /* NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS */ strcat(ofname, z_suffix); } /* decompress ? */ return OK; } /* ======================================================================== * Check the magic number of the input file and update ofname if an * original name was given and to_stdout is not set. * Return the compression method, -1 for error, -2 for warning. * Set inptr to the offset of the next byte to be processed. * Updates time_stamp if there is one and --no-time is not used. * This function may be called repeatedly for an input file consisting * of several contiguous gzip'ed members. * IN assertions: there is at least one remaining compressed member. * If the member is a zip file, it must be the only one. */ local int get_method(in) int in; /* input file descriptor */ { uch flags; /* compression flags */ char magic[2]; /* magic header */ ulg stamp; /* time stamp */ /* If --force and --stdout, zcat == cat, so do not complain about * premature end of file: use try_byte instead of get_byte. */ if (force && to_stdout) { magic[0] = (char)try_byte(); magic[1] = (char)try_byte(); /* If try_byte returned EOF, magic[1] == 0xff */ } else { magic[0] = (char)get_byte(); magic[1] = (char)get_byte(); } method = -1; /* unknown yet */ part_nb++; /* number of parts in gzip file */ header_bytes = 0; last_member = RECORD_IO; /* assume multiple members in gzip file except for record oriented I/O */ if (memcmp(magic, GZIP_MAGIC, 2) == 0 || memcmp(magic, OLD_GZIP_MAGIC, 2) == 0) { method = (int)get_byte(); if (method != DEFLATED) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: unknown method %d -- get newer version of gzip\n", progname, ifname, method); exit_code = ERROR; return -1; } work = unzip; flags = (uch)get_byte(); if ((flags & ENCRYPTED) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s is encrypted -- get newer version of gzip\n", progname, ifname); exit_code = ERROR; return -1; } if ((flags & CONTINUATION) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s is a a multi-part gzip file -- get newer version of gzip\n", progname, ifname); exit_code = ERROR; if (force <= 1) return -1; } if ((flags & RESERVED) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s has flags 0x%x -- get newer version of gzip\n", progname, ifname, flags); exit_code = ERROR; if (force <= 1) return -1; } stamp = (ulg)get_byte(); stamp |= ((ulg)get_byte()) << 8; stamp |= ((ulg)get_byte()) << 16; stamp |= ((ulg)get_byte()) << 24; if (stamp != 0 && !no_time) time_stamp = stamp; (void)get_byte(); /* Ignore extra flags for the moment */ (void)get_byte(); /* Ignore OS type for the moment */ if ((flags & CONTINUATION) != 0) { unsigned part = (unsigned)get_byte(); part |= ((unsigned)get_byte())<<8; if (verbose) { fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s: part number %u\n", progname, ifname, part); } } if ((flags & EXTRA_FIELD) != 0) { unsigned len = (unsigned)get_byte(); len |= ((unsigned)get_byte())<<8; if (verbose) { fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s: extra field of %u bytes ignored\n", progname, ifname, len); } while (len--) (void)get_byte(); } /* Get original file name if it was truncated */ if ((flags & ORIG_NAME) != 0) { if (no_name || (to_stdout && !list) || part_nb > 1) { /* Discard the old name */ char c; /* dummy used for NeXTstep 3.0 cc optimizer bug */ do {c=get_byte();} while (c != 0); } else { /* Copy the base name. Keep a directory prefix intact. */ char *p = basename(ofname); char *base = p; for (;;) { *p = (char)get_char(); if (*p++ == '\0') break; if (p >= ofname+sizeof(ofname)) { error("corrupted input -- file name too large"); } } /* If necessary, adapt the name to local OS conventions: */ if (!list) { MAKE_LEGAL_NAME(base); if (base) list=0; /* avoid warning about unused variable */ } } /* no_name || to_stdout */ } /* ORIG_NAME */ /* Discard file comment if any */ if ((flags & COMMENT) != 0) { while (get_char() != 0) /* null */ ; } if (part_nb == 1) { header_bytes = inptr + 2*sizeof(long); /* include crc and size */ } } else if (memcmp(magic, PKZIP_MAGIC, 2) == 0 && inptr == 2 && memcmp((char*)inbuf, PKZIP_MAGIC, 4) == 0) { /* To simplify the code, we support a zip file when alone only. * We are thus guaranteed that the entire local header fits in inbuf. */ inptr = 0; work = unzip; if (check_zipfile(in) != OK) return -1; /* check_zipfile may get ofname from the local header */ last_member = 1; } else if (memcmp(magic, PACK_MAGIC, 2) == 0) { work = unpack; method = PACKED; } else if (memcmp(magic, LZW_MAGIC, 2) == 0) { work = unlzw; method = COMPRESSED; last_member = 1; } else if (memcmp(magic, LZH_MAGIC, 2) == 0) { work = unlzh; method = LZHED; last_member = 1; } else if (force && to_stdout && !list) { /* pass input unchanged */ method = STORED; work = copy; inptr = 0; last_member = 1; } if (method >= 0) return method; if (part_nb == 1) { fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: %s: not in gzip format\n", progname, ifname); exit_code = ERROR; return -1; } else { WARN((stderr, "\n%s: %s: decompression OK, trailing garbage ignored\n", progname, ifname)); return -2; } } /* ======================================================================== * Display the characteristics of the compressed file. * If the given method is < 0, display the accumulated totals. * IN assertions: time_stamp, header_bytes and ifile_size are initialized. */ local void do_list(ifd, method) int ifd; /* input file descriptor */ int method; /* compression method */ { ulg crc; /* original crc */ static int first_time = 1; static char* methods[MAX_METHODS] = { "store", /* 0 */ "compr", /* 1 */ "pack ", /* 2 */ "lzh ", /* 3 */ "", "", "", "", /* 4 to 7 reserved */ "defla"}; /* 8 */ char *date; if (first_time && method >= 0) { first_time = 0; if (verbose) { printf("method crc date time "); } if (!quiet) { printf("compressed uncompr. ratio uncompressed_name\n"); } } else if (method < 0) { if (total_in <= 0 || total_out <= 0) return; if (verbose) { printf(" %9lu %9lu ", total_in, total_out); } else if (!quiet) { printf("%9ld %9ld ", total_in, total_out); } display_ratio(total_out-(total_in-header_bytes), total_out, stdout); /* header_bytes is not meaningful but used to ensure the same * ratio if there is a single file. */ printf(" (totals)\n"); return; } crc = (ulg)~0; /* unknown */ bytes_out = -1L; bytes_in = ifile_size; #if RECORD_IO == 0 if (method == DEFLATED && !last_member) { /* Get the crc and uncompressed size for gzip'ed (not zip'ed) files. * If the lseek fails, we could use read() to get to the end, but * --list is used to get quick results. * Use "gunzip < foo.gz | wc -c" to get the uncompressed size if * you are not concerned about speed. */ bytes_in = (long)lseek(ifd, (off_t)(-8), SEEK_END); if (bytes_in != -1L) { uch buf[8]; bytes_in += 8L; if (read(ifd, (char*)buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) { read_error(); } crc = LG(buf); bytes_out = LG(buf+4); } } #endif /* RECORD_IO */ date = ctime((time_t*)&time_stamp) + 4; /* skip the day of the week */ date[12] = '\0'; /* suppress the 1/100sec and the year */ if (verbose) { printf("%5s %08lx %11s ", methods[method], crc, date); } printf("%9ld %9ld ", bytes_in, bytes_out); if (bytes_in == -1L) { total_in = -1L; bytes_in = bytes_out = header_bytes = 0; } else if (total_in >= 0) { total_in += bytes_in; } if (bytes_out == -1L) { total_out = -1L; bytes_in = bytes_out = header_bytes = 0; } else if (total_out >= 0) { total_out += bytes_out; } display_ratio(bytes_out-(bytes_in-header_bytes), bytes_out, stdout); printf(" %s\n", ofname); } /* ======================================================================== * Return true if the two stat structures correspond to the same file. */ local int same_file(stat1, stat2) struct stat *stat1; struct stat *stat2; { return stat1->st_ino == stat2->st_ino && stat1->st_dev == stat2->st_dev #ifdef NO_ST_INO /* Can't rely on st_ino and st_dev, use other fields: */ && stat1->st_mode == stat2->st_mode && stat1->st_uid == stat2->st_uid && stat1->st_gid == stat2->st_gid && stat1->st_size == stat2->st_size && stat1->st_atime == stat2->st_atime && stat1->st_mtime == stat2->st_mtime && stat1->st_ctime == stat2->st_ctime #endif ; } /* ======================================================================== * Return true if a file name is ambiguous because the operating system * truncates file names. */ local int name_too_long(name, statb) char *name; /* file name to check */ struct stat *statb; /* stat buf for this file name */ { int s = strlen(name); char c = name[s-1]; struct stat tstat; /* stat for truncated name */ int res; tstat = *statb; /* Just in case OS does not fill all fields */ name[s-1] = '\0'; res = stat(name, &tstat) == 0 && same_file(statb, &tstat); name[s-1] = c; Trace((stderr, " too_long(%s) => %d\n", name, res)); return res; } /* ======================================================================== * Shorten the given name by one character, or replace a .tar extension * with .tgz. Truncate the last part of the name which is longer than * MIN_PART characters: 1234.678.012.gz -> 123.678.012.gz. If the name * has only parts shorter than MIN_PART truncate the longest part. * For decompression, just remove the last character of the name. * * IN assertion: for compression, the suffix of the given name is z_suffix. */ local void shorten_name(name) char *name; { int len; /* length of name without z_suffix */ char *trunc = NULL; /* character to be truncated */ int plen; /* current part length */ int min_part = MIN_PART; /* current minimum part length */ char *p; len = strlen(name); if (decompress) { if (len <= 1) error("name too short"); name[len-1] = '\0'; return; } p = get_suffix(name); if (p == NULL) error("can't recover suffix\n"); *p = '\0'; save_orig_name = 1; /* compress 1234567890.tar to 1234567890.tgz */ if (len > 4 && strequ(p-4, ".tar")) { strcpy(p-4, ".tgz"); return; } /* Try keeping short extensions intact: * 1234.678.012.gz -> 123.678.012.gz */ do { p = strrchr(name, PATH_SEP); p = p ? p+1 : name; while (*p) { plen = strcspn(p, PART_SEP); p += plen; if (plen > min_part) trunc = p-1; if (*p) p++; } } while (trunc == NULL && --min_part != 0); if (trunc != NULL) { do { trunc[0] = trunc[1]; } while (*trunc++); trunc--; } else { trunc = strrchr(name, PART_SEP[0]); if (trunc == NULL) error("internal error in shorten_name"); if (trunc[1] == '\0') trunc--; /* force truncation */ } strcpy(trunc, z_suffix); } /* ======================================================================== * If compressing to a file, check if ofname is not ambiguous * because the operating system truncates names. Otherwise, generate * a new ofname and save the original name in the compressed file. * If the compressed file already exists, ask for confirmation. * The check for name truncation is made dynamically, because different * file systems on the same OS might use different truncation rules (on SVR4 * s5 truncates to 14 chars and ufs does not truncate). * This function returns -1 if the file must be skipped, and * updates save_orig_name if necessary. * IN assertions: save_orig_name is already set if ofname has been * already truncated because of NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS. The input file has * already been open and istat is set. */ local int check_ofname() { struct stat ostat; /* stat for ofname */ #ifdef ENAMETOOLONG /* Check for strictly conforming Posix systems (which return ENAMETOOLONG * instead of silently truncating filenames). */ errno = 0; while (stat(ofname, &ostat) != 0) { if (errno != ENAMETOOLONG) return 0; /* ofname does not exist */ shorten_name(ofname); } #else if (stat(ofname, &ostat) != 0) return 0; #endif /* Check for name truncation on existing file. Do this even on systems * defining ENAMETOOLONG, because on most systems the strict Posix * behavior is disabled by default (silent name truncation allowed). */ if (!decompress && name_too_long(ofname, &ostat)) { shorten_name(ofname); if (stat(ofname, &ostat) != 0) return 0; } /* Check that the input and output files are different (could be * the same by name truncation or links). */ if (same_file(&istat, &ostat)) { if (strequ(ifname, ofname)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: cannot %scompress onto itself\n", progname, ifname, decompress ? "de" : ""); } else { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s and %s are the same file\n", progname, ifname, ofname); } exit_code = ERROR; return ERROR; } /* Ask permission to overwrite the existing file */ if (!force) { char response[80]; strcpy(response,"n"); fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s already exists;", progname, ofname); if (foreground && isatty(fileno(stdin))) { fprintf(stderr, " do you wish to overwrite (y or n)? "); fflush(stderr); (void)fgets(response, sizeof(response)-1, stdin); } if (tolow(*response) != 'y') { fprintf(stderr, "\tnot overwritten\n"); if (exit_code == OK) exit_code = WARNING; return ERROR; } } if (unlink(ofname)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname); perror(ofname); exit_code = ERROR; return ERROR; } return OK; } #ifndef NO_UTIME /* ======================================================================== * Set the access and modification times from the given stat buffer. */ local void reset_times (name, statb) char *name; struct stat *statb; { struct utimbuf timep; /* Copy the time stamp */ timep.actime = statb->st_atime; timep.modtime = statb->st_mtime; /* Some systems (at least OS/2) do not support utime on directories */ if (utime(name, &timep) && !S_ISDIR(statb->st_mode)) { WARN((stderr, "%s: ", progname)); if (!quiet) perror(ofname); } } #endif /* ======================================================================== * Copy modes, times, ownership from input file to output file. * IN assertion: to_stdout is false. */ local void copy_stat(ifstat) struct stat *ifstat; { #ifndef NO_UTIME if (decompress && time_stamp != 0 && ifstat->st_mtime != time_stamp) { ifstat->st_mtime = time_stamp; if (verbose > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: time stamp restored\n", ofname); } } reset_times(ofname, ifstat); #endif /* Copy the protection modes */ if (chmod(ofname, ifstat->st_mode & 07777)) { WARN((stderr, "%s: ", progname)); if (!quiet) perror(ofname); } #ifndef NO_CHOWN chown(ofname, ifstat->st_uid, ifstat->st_gid); /* Copy ownership */ #endif remove_ofname = 0; /* It's now safe to remove the input file: */ if (unlink(ifname)) { WARN((stderr, "%s: ", progname)); if (!quiet) perror(ifname); } } #ifndef NO_DIR /* ======================================================================== * Recurse through the given directory. This code is taken from ncompress. */ local void treat_dir(dir) char *dir; { dir_type *dp; DIR *dirp; char nbuf[MAX_PATH_LEN]; int len; dirp = opendir(dir); if (dirp == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s unreadable\n", progname, dir); exit_code = ERROR; return ; } /* ** WARNING: the following algorithm could occasionally cause ** compress to produce error warnings of the form ".gz ** already has .gz suffix - ignored". This occurs when the ** .gz output file is inserted into the directory below ** readdir's current pointer. ** These warnings are harmless but annoying, so they are suppressed ** with option -r (except when -v is on). An alternative ** to allowing this would be to store the entire directory ** list in memory, then compress the entries in the stored ** list. Given the depth-first recursive algorithm used here, ** this could use up a tremendous amount of memory. I don't ** think it's worth it. -- Dave Mack ** (An other alternative might be two passes to avoid depth-first.) */ while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) { if (strequ(dp->d_name,".") || strequ(dp->d_name,"..")) { continue; } len = strlen(dir); if (len + NLENGTH(dp) + 1 < MAX_PATH_LEN - 1) { strcpy(nbuf,dir); if (len != 0 /* dir = "" means current dir on Amiga */ #ifdef PATH_SEP2 && dir[len-1] != PATH_SEP2 #endif #ifdef PATH_SEP3 && dir[len-1] != PATH_SEP3 #endif ) { nbuf[len++] = PATH_SEP; } strcpy(nbuf+len, dp->d_name); treat_file(nbuf); } else { fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s/%s: pathname too long\n", progname, dir, dp->d_name); exit_code = ERROR; } } closedir(dirp); } #endif /* ? NO_DIR */ /* ======================================================================== * Free all dynamically allocated variables and exit with the given code. */ local void do_exit(exitcode) int exitcode; { static int in_exit = 0; if (in_exit) exit(exitcode); in_exit = 1; if (env != NULL) free(env), env = NULL; if (args != NULL) free((char*)args), args = NULL; FREE(inbuf); FREE(outbuf); FREE(d_buf); FREE(window); #ifndef MAXSEG_64K FREE(tab_prefix); #else FREE(tab_prefix0); FREE(tab_prefix1); #endif exit(exitcode); } /* ======================================================================== * Signal and error handler. */ RETSIGTYPE abort_gzip() { if (remove_ofname) { close(ofd); unlink (ofname); } do_exit(ERROR); }