#!./perl BEGIN { chdir 't' if -d 't'; @INC = '../lib'; require './test.pl'; } plan tests => 26; @x = (1, 2, 3); is( join(':',@x), '1:2:3', 'join an array with character'); is( join('',1,2,3), '123', 'join list with no separator'); is( join(':',split(/ /,"1 2 3")), '1:2:3', 'join implicit array with character'); my $f = 'a'; $f = join ',', 'b', $f, 'e'; is( $f, 'b,a,e', 'join list back to self, middle of list'); $f = 'a'; $f = join ',', $f, 'b', 'e'; is( $f, 'a,b,e', 'join list back to self, beginning of list'); $f = 'a'; $f = join $f, 'b', 'e', 'k'; is( $f, 'baeak', 'join back to self, self is join character'); # 7,8 check for multiple read of tied objects { package X; sub TIESCALAR { my $x = 7; bless \$x }; sub FETCH { my $y = shift; $$y += 5 }; tie my $t, 'X'; my $r = join ':', $t, 99, $t, 99; main::is($r, '12:99:17:99', 'check for multiple read of tied objects, with separator'); $r = join '', $t, 99, $t, 99; main::is($r, '22992799', 'check for multiple read of tied objects, w/o separator, and magic'); }; # 9,10 and for multiple read of undef { my $s = 5; local ($^W, $SIG{__WARN__}) = ( 1, sub { $s+=4 } ); my $r = join ':', 'a', undef, $s, 'b', undef, $s, 'c'; is( $r, 'a::9:b::13:c', 'multiple read of undef, with separator'); my $r = join '', 'a', undef, $s, 'b', undef, $s, 'c'; is( $r, 'a17b21c', '... and without separator'); }; { my $s = join("", chr(0x1234), chr(0xff)); is( $s, "\x{1234}\x{ff}", 'join two characters with multiple bytes, get two characters'); } { my $s = join(chr(0xff), chr(0x1234), ""); is( $s, "\x{1234}\x{ff}", 'high byte character as separator, 1 multi-byte character in front'); } { my $s = join(chr(0x1234), chr(0xff), chr(0x2345)); is( $s, "\x{ff}\x{1234}\x{2345}", 'multibyte character as separator'); } { my $s = join(chr(0xff), chr(0x1234), chr(0xfe)); is( $s, "\x{1234}\x{ff}\x{fe}", 'high byte as separator, multi-byte and high byte list'); } { my $s = join('x', ()); is( $s, '', 'join should return empty string for empty list'); } { my $s = join('', ()); is( $s, '', 'join should return empty string for empty list and empty separator as well'); } { my $w; local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { $w = shift }; use warnings "uninitialized"; my $s = join(undef, ()); is( $s, '', 'join should return empty string for empty list, when separator is undef'); # this warning isn't normative, the implementation may choose to # not evaluate the separator as a string if the list has fewer than # two elements like $w, qr/^Use of uninitialized value in join/, "should warn if separator is undef"; } { # [perl #24846] $jb2 should be in bytes, not in utf8. my $b = "abc\304"; my $u = "abc\x{0100}"; sub join_into_my_variable { my $r = join("", @_); return $r; } sub byte_is { use bytes; return $_[0] eq $_[1] ? pass($_[2]) : fail($_[2]); } my $jb1 = join_into_my_variable("", $b); my $ju1 = join_into_my_variable("", $u); my $jb2 = join_into_my_variable("", $b); my $ju2 = join_into_my_variable("", $u); note( 'utf8 and byte checks, perl #24846' ); byte_is($jb1, $b); is( $jb1, $b ); byte_is($ju1, $u); is( $ju1, $u ); byte_is($jb2, $b); is( $jb2, $b ); byte_is($ju2, $u); is( $ju2, $u ); }