#!./perl BEGIN { chdir 't' if -d 't'; @INC = '../lib'; require './test.pl'; } use strict; use warnings; no warnings 'deprecated', 'experimental::autoderef'; use vars qw($data $array $values $hash $errpat); plan 'no_plan'; sub j { join(":",@_) } # NOTE # # Hash insertion is currently unstable, in that # %hash= %otherhash will not necessarily result in # the same internal ordering of the data in the hash. # For instance when keys collide the copy may not # match the inserted order. So we declare one hash # and then make all our copies from that, which should # mean all the copies have the same internal structure. # # And these days, even if all that weren't true, we now # per-hash randomize keys/values. So, we cant expect two # hashes with the same internal structure to return the # same thing at all. All we *can* expect is that keys() # and values() use the same ordering. our %base_hash; BEGIN { # in BEGIN for "use constant ..." later # values match keys here so we can easily check that keys(%hash) == values(%hash) %base_hash= ( pi => 'pi', e => 'e', i => 'i' ); $array = [ qw(pi e i) ]; $values = [ qw(pi e i) ]; $hash = { %base_hash } ; $data = { hash => { %base_hash }, array => [ @$array ], }; } package Foo; sub new { my $self = { hash => { %base_hash }, array => [@{$main::array}] }; bless $self, shift; } sub hash { no overloading; $_[0]->{hash} }; sub array { no overloading; $_[0]->{array} }; package Foo::Overload::Array; sub new { return bless [ qw/foo bar/ ], shift } use overload '@{}' => sub { $main::array }, fallback => 1; package Foo::Overload::Hash; sub new { return bless { qw/foo bar/ }, shift } use overload '%{}' => sub { $main::hash }, fallback => 1; package Foo::Overload::Both; sub new { return bless { qw/foo bar/ }, shift } use overload '%{}' => sub { $main::hash }, '@{}' => sub { $main::array }, fallback => 1; package Foo::Overload::HashOnArray; sub new { return bless [ qw/foo bar/ ], shift } use overload '%{}' => sub { $main::hash }, fallback => 1; package Foo::Overload::ArrayOnHash; sub new { return bless { qw/foo bar/ }, shift } use overload '@{}' => sub { $main::array }, fallback => 1; package main; use constant CONST_HASH => { %base_hash }; use constant CONST_ARRAY => [ @$array ]; my %a_hash = %base_hash; my @an_array = @$array; sub hash_sub { return \%a_hash; } sub array_sub { return \@an_array; } my $obj = Foo->new; my ($empty, $h_expect, $a_expect, @tmp, @tmp2, $k, $v); # Keys -- void keys $hash; pass('Void: keys $hash;'); keys $data->{hash}; pass('Void: keys $data->{hash};'); keys CONST_HASH; pass('Void: keys CONST_HASH;'); keys CONST_HASH(); pass('Void: keys CONST_HASH();'); keys hash_sub(); pass('Void: keys hash_sub();'); keys hash_sub; pass('Void: keys hash_sub;'); keys $obj->hash; pass('Void: keys $obj->hash;'); keys $array; pass('Void: keys $array;'); keys $data->{array}; pass('Void: keys $data->{array};'); keys CONST_ARRAY; pass('Void: keys CONST_ARRAY;'); keys CONST_ARRAY(); pass('Void: keys CONST_ARRAY();'); keys array_sub; pass('Void: keys array_sub;'); keys array_sub(); pass('Void: keys array_sub();'); keys $obj->array; pass('Void: keys $obj->array;'); # Keys -- scalar is(keys $hash ,3, 'Scalar: keys $hash'); is(keys $data->{hash} ,3, 'Scalar: keys $data->{hash}'); is(keys CONST_HASH ,3, 'Scalar: keys CONST_HASH'); is(keys CONST_HASH() ,3, 'Scalar: keys CONST_HASH()'); is(keys hash_sub ,3, 'Scalar: keys hash_sub'); is(keys hash_sub() ,3, 'Scalar: keys hash_sub()'); is(keys $obj->hash ,3, 'Scalar: keys $obj->hash'); is(keys $array ,3, 'Scalar: keys $array'); is(keys $data->{array} ,3, 'Scalar: keys $data->{array}'); is(keys CONST_ARRAY ,3, 'Scalar: keys CONST_ARRAY'); is(keys CONST_ARRAY() ,3, 'Scalar: keys CONST_ARRAY()'); is(keys array_sub ,3, 'Scalar: keys array_sub'); is(keys array_sub() ,3, 'Scalar: keys array_sub()'); is(keys $obj->array ,3, 'Scalar: keys $obj->array'); # Keys -- list $h_expect = j(sort keys %base_hash); $a_expect = j(keys @$array); is(j(sort keys $hash) ,$h_expect, 'List: sort keys $hash'); is(j(sort keys $data->{hash}) ,$h_expect, 'List: sort keys $data->{hash}'); is(j(sort keys CONST_HASH) ,$h_expect, 'List: sort keys CONST_HASH'); is(j(sort keys CONST_HASH()) ,$h_expect, 'List: sort keys CONST_HASH()'); is(j(sort keys hash_sub) ,$h_expect, 'List: sort keys hash_sub'); is(j(sort keys hash_sub()) ,$h_expect, 'List: sort keys hash_sub()'); is(j(sort keys $obj->hash) ,$h_expect, 'List: sort keys $obj->hash'); is(j(keys $hash) ,j(values $hash), 'List: keys $hash == values $hash'); is(j(keys $data->{hash}) ,j(values $data->{hash}), 'List: keys $data->{hash} == values $data->{hash}'); is(j(keys CONST_HASH) ,j(values CONST_HASH), 'List: keys CONST_HASH == values CONST_HASH'); is(j(keys CONST_HASH()) ,j(values CONST_HASH()), 'List: keys CONST_HASH() == values CONST_HASH()'); is(j(keys hash_sub) ,j(values hash_sub), 'List: keys hash_sub == values hash_sub'); is(j(keys hash_sub()) ,j(values hash_sub()), 'List: keys hash_sub() == values hash_sub()'); is(j(keys $obj->hash) ,j(values $obj->hash), 'List: keys $obj->hash == values obj->hash'); is(j(keys $array) ,$a_expect, 'List: keys $array'); is(j(keys $data->{array}) ,$a_expect, 'List: keys $data->{array}'); is(j(keys CONST_ARRAY) ,$a_expect, 'List: keys CONST_ARRAY'); is(j(keys CONST_ARRAY()) ,$a_expect, 'List: keys CONST_ARRAY()'); is(j(keys array_sub) ,$a_expect, 'List: keys array_sub'); is(j(keys array_sub()) ,$a_expect, 'List: keys array_sub()'); is(j(keys $obj->array) ,$a_expect, 'List: keys $obj->array'); # Keys -- vivification undef $empty; eval { keys $empty->{hash} }; ok(defined $empty, 'Vivify: $empty (after keys $empty->{hash}) is HASHREF'); ok(!defined $empty->{hash} , 'Vivify: $empty->{hash} is undef'); # Keys -- lvalue $_{foo} = "bar"; keys \%_ = 65; is scalar %_, '1/128', 'keys $hashref as lvalue'; eval 'keys \@_ = 65'; like $@, qr/Can't modify keys on reference in scalar assignment/, 'keys $arrayref as lvalue dies'; # Keys -- errors $errpat = qr/ (?-x:Type of argument to keys on reference must be unblessed hashref or) (?-x: arrayref) /x; eval "keys undef"; ok($@ =~ $errpat, 'Errors: keys undef throws error' ); undef $empty; eval q"keys $empty"; ok($@ =~ $errpat, 'Errors: keys $undef throws error' ); is($empty, undef, 'keys $undef does not vivify $undef'); eval "keys 3"; ok($@ =~ qr/Type of arg 1 to keys must be hash/, 'Errors: keys CONSTANT throws error' ); eval "keys qr/foo/"; ok($@ =~ $errpat, 'Errors: keys qr/foo/ throws error' ); eval q"keys $hash qw/fo bar/"; ok($@ =~ qr/syntax error/, 'Errors: keys $hash, @stuff throws error' ) or print "# Got: $@"; # Values -- void values $hash; pass('Void: values $hash;'); values $data->{hash}; pass('Void: values $data->{hash};'); values CONST_HASH; pass('Void: values CONST_HASH;'); values CONST_HASH(); pass('Void: values CONST_HASH();'); values hash_sub(); pass('Void: values hash_sub();'); values hash_sub; pass('Void: values hash_sub;'); values $obj->hash; pass('Void: values $obj->hash;'); values $array; pass('Void: values $array;'); values $data->{array}; pass('Void: values $data->{array};'); values CONST_ARRAY; pass('Void: values CONST_ARRAY;'); values CONST_ARRAY(); pass('Void: values CONST_ARRAY();'); values array_sub; pass('Void: values array_sub;'); values array_sub(); pass('Void: values array_sub();'); values $obj->array; pass('Void: values $obj->array;'); # Values -- scalar is(values $hash ,3, 'Scalar: values $hash'); is(values $data->{hash} ,3, 'Scalar: values $data->{hash}'); is(values CONST_HASH ,3, 'Scalar: values CONST_HASH'); is(values CONST_HASH() ,3, 'Scalar: values CONST_HASH()'); is(values hash_sub ,3, 'Scalar: values hash_sub'); is(values hash_sub() ,3, 'Scalar: values hash_sub()'); is(values $obj->hash ,3, 'Scalar: values $obj->hash'); is(values $array ,3, 'Scalar: values $array'); is(values $data->{array} ,3, 'Scalar: values $data->{array}'); is(values CONST_ARRAY ,3, 'Scalar: values CONST_ARRAY'); is(values CONST_ARRAY() ,3, 'Scalar: values CONST_ARRAY()'); is(values array_sub ,3, 'Scalar: values array_sub'); is(values array_sub() ,3, 'Scalar: values array_sub()'); is(values $obj->array ,3, 'Scalar: values $obj->array'); # Values -- list $h_expect = j(sort values %base_hash); $a_expect = j(values @$array); is(j(sort values $hash) ,$h_expect, 'List: sort values $hash'); is(j(sort values $data->{hash}) ,$h_expect, 'List: sort values $data->{hash}'); is(j(sort values CONST_HASH) ,$h_expect, 'List: sort values CONST_HASH'); is(j(sort values CONST_HASH()) ,$h_expect, 'List: sort values CONST_HASH()'); is(j(sort values hash_sub) ,$h_expect, 'List: sort values hash_sub'); is(j(sort values hash_sub()) ,$h_expect, 'List: sort values hash_sub()'); is(j(sort values $obj->hash) ,$h_expect, 'List: sort values $obj->hash'); is(j(values $hash) ,j(keys $hash), 'List: values $hash == keys $hash'); is(j(values $data->{hash}) ,j(keys $data->{hash}), 'List: values $data->{hash} == keys $data->{hash}'); is(j(values CONST_HASH) ,j(keys CONST_HASH), 'List: values CONST_HASH == keys CONST_HASH'); is(j(values CONST_HASH()) ,j(keys CONST_HASH()), 'List: values CONST_HASH() == keys CONST_HASH()'); is(j(values hash_sub) ,j(keys hash_sub), 'List: values hash_sub == keys hash_sub'); is(j(values hash_sub()) ,j(keys hash_sub()), 'List: values hash_sub() == keys hash_sub()'); is(j(values $obj->hash) ,j(keys $obj->hash), 'List: values $obj->hash == keys $obj->hash'); is(j(values $array) ,$a_expect, 'List: values $array'); is(j(values $data->{array}) ,$a_expect, 'List: values $data->{array}'); is(j(values CONST_ARRAY) ,$a_expect, 'List: values CONST_ARRAY'); is(j(values CONST_ARRAY()) ,$a_expect, 'List: values CONST_ARRAY()'); is(j(values array_sub) ,$a_expect, 'List: values array_sub'); is(j(values array_sub()) ,$a_expect, 'List: values array_sub()'); is(j(values $obj->array) ,$a_expect, 'List: values $obj->array'); # Values -- vivification undef $empty; eval { values $empty->{hash} }; ok(defined $empty, 'Vivify: $empty (after values $empty->{hash}) is HASHREF'); ok(!defined $empty->{hash} , 'Vivify: $empty->{hash} is undef'); # Values -- errors $errpat = qr/ (?-x:Type of argument to values on reference must be unblessed hashref or) (?-x: arrayref) /x; eval "values undef"; ok($@ =~ $errpat, 'Errors: values undef throws error' ); undef $empty; eval q"values $empty"; ok($@ =~ $errpat, 'Errors: values $undef throws error' ); is($empty, undef, 'values $undef does not vivify $undef'); eval "values 3"; ok($@ =~ qr/Type of arg 1 to values must be hash/, 'Errors: values CONSTANT throws error' ); eval "values qr/foo/"; ok($@ =~ $errpat, 'Errors: values qr/foo/ throws error' ); eval q"values $hash qw/fo bar/"; ok($@ =~ qr/syntax error/, 'Errors: values $hash, @stuff throws error' ) or print "# Got: $@"; # Each -- void each $hash; pass('Void: each $hash'); each $data->{hash}; pass('Void: each $data->{hash}'); each CONST_HASH; pass('Void: each CONST_HASH'); each CONST_HASH(); pass('Void: each CONST_HASH()'); each hash_sub(); pass('Void: each hash_sub()'); each hash_sub; pass('Void: each hash_sub'); each $obj->hash; pass('Void: each $obj->hash'); each $array; pass('Void: each $array'); each $data->{array}; pass('Void: each $data->{array}'); each CONST_ARRAY; pass('Void: each CONST_ARRAY'); each CONST_ARRAY(); pass('Void: each CONST_ARRAY()'); each array_sub; pass('Void: each array_sub'); each array_sub(); pass('Void: each array_sub()'); each $obj->array; pass('Void: each $obj->array'); # Reset iterators keys $hash; keys $data->{hash}; keys CONST_HASH; keys CONST_HASH(); keys hash_sub(); keys hash_sub; keys $obj->hash; keys $array; keys $data->{array}; keys CONST_ARRAY; keys CONST_ARRAY(); keys array_sub; keys array_sub(); keys $obj->array; # Each -- scalar @tmp=(); while(defined( $k = each $hash)) {push @tmp,$k}; is(j(@tmp),j(keys $hash), 'Scalar: each $hash'); @tmp=(); while(defined( $k = each $data->{hash})){push @tmp,$k}; is(j(@tmp),j(keys $data->{hash}), 'Scalar: each $data->{hash}'); @tmp=(); while(defined( $k = each CONST_HASH)){push @tmp,$k}; is(j(@tmp),j(keys CONST_HASH), 'Scalar: each CONST_HASH'); @tmp=(); while(defined( $k = each CONST_HASH())){push @tmp,$k}; is(j(@tmp),j(keys CONST_HASH()), 'Scalar: each CONST_HASH()'); @tmp=(); while(defined( $k = each hash_sub())){push @tmp,$k}; is(j(@tmp),j(keys hash_sub()), 'Scalar: each hash_sub()'); @tmp=(); while(defined( $k = each hash_sub)){push @tmp,$k}; is(j(@tmp),j(keys hash_sub), 'Scalar: each hash_sub'); @tmp=(); while(defined( $k = each $obj->hash)){push @tmp,$k}; is(j(@tmp),j(keys $obj->hash), 'Scalar: each $obj->hash'); @tmp=(); while(defined( $k = each $array)){push @tmp,$k}; is(j(@tmp),j(keys $array), 'Scalar: each $array'); @tmp=(); while(defined( $k = each $data->{array})){push @tmp,$k}; is(j(@tmp),j(keys $data->{array}), 'Scalar: each $data->{array}'); @tmp=(); while(defined( $k = each CONST_ARRAY)){push @tmp,$k}; is(j(@tmp),j(keys CONST_ARRAY), 'Scalar: each CONST_ARRAY'); @tmp=(); while(defined( $k = each CONST_ARRAY())){push @tmp,$k}; is(j(@tmp),j(keys CONST_ARRAY()), 'Scalar: each CONST_ARRAY()'); @tmp=(); while(defined( $k = each array_sub)){push @tmp,$k}; is(j(@tmp),j(keys array_sub), 'Scalar: each array_sub'); @tmp=(); while(defined( $k = each array_sub())){push @tmp,$k}; is(j(@tmp),j(keys array_sub()), 'Scalar: each array_sub()'); @tmp=(); while(defined( $k = each $obj->array)){push @tmp,$k}; is(j(@tmp),j(keys $obj->array), 'Scalar: each $obj->array'); # Each -- list @tmp=@tmp2=(); while(($k,$v) = each $hash) {push @tmp,$k; push @tmp2,$v}; is(j(@tmp,@tmp2),j(keys $hash, values $hash), 'List: each $hash'); @tmp=@tmp2=(); while(($k,$v) = each $data->{hash}){push @tmp,$k; push @tmp2,$v}; is(j(@tmp,@tmp2),j(keys $data->{hash}, values $data->{hash}), 'List: each $data->{hash}'); @tmp=@tmp2=(); while(($k,$v) = each CONST_HASH){push @tmp,$k; push @tmp2,$v}; is(j(@tmp,@tmp2),j(keys CONST_HASH, values CONST_HASH), 'List: each CONST_HASH'); @tmp=@tmp2=(); while(($k,$v) = each CONST_HASH()){push @tmp,$k; push @tmp2,$v}; is(j(@tmp,@tmp2),j(keys CONST_HASH(), values CONST_HASH()), 'List: each CONST_HASH()'); @tmp=@tmp2=(); while(($k,$v) = each hash_sub()){push @tmp,$k; push @tmp2,$v}; is(j(@tmp,@tmp2),j(keys hash_sub(), values hash_sub()), 'List: each hash_sub()'); @tmp=@tmp2=(); while(($k,$v) = each hash_sub){push @tmp,$k; push @tmp2,$v}; is(j(@tmp,@tmp2),j(keys hash_sub, values hash_sub), 'List: each hash_sub'); @tmp=@tmp2=(); while(($k,$v) = each $obj->hash){push @tmp,$k; push @tmp2,$v}; is(j(@tmp,@tmp2),j(keys $obj->hash, values $obj->hash), 'List: each $obj->hash'); @tmp=@tmp2=(); while(($k,$v) = each $array){push @tmp,$k; push @tmp2,$v}; is(j(@tmp,@tmp2),j(keys $array, values $array), 'List: each $array'); @tmp=@tmp2=(); while(($k,$v) = each $data->{array}){push @tmp,$k; push @tmp2,$v}; is(j(@tmp,@tmp2),j(keys $data->{array}, values $data->{array}), 'List: each $data->{array}'); @tmp=@tmp2=(); while(($k,$v) = each CONST_ARRAY){push @tmp,$k; push @tmp2,$v}; is(j(@tmp,@tmp2),j(keys CONST_ARRAY, values CONST_ARRAY), 'List: each CONST_ARRAY'); @tmp=@tmp2=(); while(($k,$v) = each CONST_ARRAY()){push @tmp,$k; push @tmp2,$v}; is(j(@tmp,@tmp2),j(keys CONST_ARRAY(), values CONST_ARRAY()), 'List: each CONST_ARRAY()'); @tmp=@tmp2=(); while(($k,$v) = each array_sub){push @tmp,$k; push @tmp2,$v}; is(j(@tmp,@tmp2),j(keys array_sub, values array_sub), 'List: each array_sub'); @tmp=@tmp2=(); while(($k,$v) = each array_sub()){push @tmp,$k; push @tmp2,$v}; is(j(@tmp,@tmp2),j(keys array_sub(), values array_sub()), 'List: each array_sub()'); @tmp=@tmp2=(); while(($k,$v) = each $obj->array){push @tmp,$k; push @tmp2,$v}; is(j(@tmp,@tmp2),j(keys $obj->array, values $obj->array), 'List: each $obj->array'); # Each -- vivification undef $empty; eval { each $empty->{hash} }; ok(defined $empty, 'Vivify: $empty (after each $empty->{hash}) is HASHREF'); ok(!defined $empty->{hash} , 'Vivify: $empty->{hash} is undef'); # Each -- errors $errpat = qr/ (?-x:Type of argument to each on reference must be unblessed hashref or) (?-x: arrayref) /x; eval "each undef"; ok($@ =~ $errpat, 'Errors: each undef throws error' ); undef $empty; eval q"each $empty"; ok($@ =~ $errpat, 'Errors: each $undef throws error' ); is($empty, undef, 'each $undef does not vivify $undef'); eval "each 3"; ok($@ =~ qr/Type of arg 1 to each must be hash/, 'Errors: each CONSTANT throws error' ); eval "each qr/foo/"; ok($@ =~ $errpat, 'Errors: each qr/foo/ throws error' ); eval q"each $hash qw/foo bar/"; ok($@ =~ qr/syntax error/, 'Errors: each $hash, @stuff throws error' ) or print "# Got: $@"; # Overloaded objects my $over_a = Foo::Overload::Array->new; my $over_h = Foo::Overload::Hash->new; my $over_b = Foo::Overload::Both->new; my $over_h_a = Foo::Overload::HashOnArray->new; my $over_a_h = Foo::Overload::ArrayOnHash->new; { my $warn = ''; local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { $warn = shift }; $errpat = qr/ (?-x:Type of argument to keys on reference must be unblessed hashref or) (?-x: arrayref) /x; eval { keys $over_a }; like($@, $errpat, "Overload: array dereference"); is($warn, '', "no warning issued"); $warn = ''; eval { keys $over_h }; like($@, $errpat, "Overload: hash dereference"); is($warn, '', "no warning issued"); $warn = ''; eval { keys $over_b }; like($@, $errpat, "Overload: ambiguous dereference (both)"); is($warn, '', "no warning issued"); $warn = ''; eval { keys $over_h_a }; like($@, $errpat, "Overload: ambiguous dereference"); is($warn, '', "no warning issued"); $warn = ''; eval { keys $over_a_h }; like($@, $errpat, "Overload: ambiguous dereference"); is($warn, '', "no warning issued"); $warn = ''; }