/* * debugfs.c --- a program which allows you to attach an ext2fs * filesystem and play with it. * * Copyright (C) 1993 Theodore Ts'o. This file may be redistributed * under the terms of the GNU Public License. * * Modifications by Robert Sanders */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H #include #else extern int optind; extern char *optarg; #endif #ifdef HAVE_OPTRESET extern int optreset; /* defined by BSD, but not others */ #endif #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H #include #endif #include #include #include #include "et/com_err.h" #include "ss/ss.h" #include "debugfs.h" #include "uuid/uuid.h" extern ss_request_table debug_cmds; ext2_filsys current_fs = NULL; ino_t root, cwd; static void open_filesystem(char *device, int open_flags) { int retval; retval = ext2fs_open(device, open_flags, 0, 0, unix_io_manager, ¤t_fs); if (retval) { com_err(device, retval, "while opening filesystem"); current_fs = NULL; return; } retval = ext2fs_read_inode_bitmap(current_fs); if (retval) { com_err(device, retval, "while reading inode bitmap"); goto errout; } retval = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(current_fs); if (retval) { com_err(device, retval, "while reading block bitmap"); goto errout; } root = cwd = EXT2_ROOT_INO; return; errout: retval = ext2fs_close(current_fs); if (retval) com_err(device, retval, "while trying to close filesystem"); current_fs = NULL; } void do_open_filesys(int argc, char **argv) { const char *usage = "Usage: open [-w] "; char c; int open_flags = 0; optind = 0; #ifdef HAVE_OPTRESET optreset = 1; /* Makes BSD getopt happy */ #endif while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "w")) != EOF) { switch (c) { case 'w': open_flags = EXT2_FLAG_RW; break; default: com_err(argv[0], 0, usage); return; } } if (optind != argc-1) { com_err(argv[0], 0, usage); return; } if (check_fs_not_open(argv[0])) return; open_filesystem(argv[optind], open_flags); } static void close_filesystem(NOARGS) { int retval; if (current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY) { retval = ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap(current_fs); if (retval) com_err("ext2fs_write_inode_bitmap", retval, ""); } if (current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY) { retval = ext2fs_write_block_bitmap(current_fs); if (retval) com_err("ext2fs_write_block_bitmap", retval, ""); } retval = ext2fs_close(current_fs); if (retval) com_err("ext2fs_close", retval, ""); current_fs = NULL; return; } void do_close_filesys(int argc, char **argv) { if (argc > 1) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: close_filesys"); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; close_filesystem(); } void do_init_filesys(int argc, char **argv) { const char *usage = "Usage: initialize "; struct ext2_super_block param; errcode_t retval; char *tmp; if (argc != 3) { com_err(argv[0], 0, usage); return; } if (check_fs_not_open(argv[0])) return; memset(¶m, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_super_block)); param.s_blocks_count = strtoul(argv[2], &tmp, 0); if (*tmp) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad blocks count - %s", argv[2]); return; } retval = ext2fs_initialize(argv[1], 0, ¶m, unix_io_manager, ¤t_fs); if (retval) { com_err(argv[1], retval, "while initializing filesystem"); current_fs = NULL; return; } root = cwd = EXT2_ROOT_INO; return; } void do_show_super_stats(int argc, char *argv[]) { int i; FILE *out; struct ext2fs_sb *sb; struct ext2_group_desc *gdp; char buf[80]; const char *none = "(none)"; if (argc > 1) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: show_super"); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; out = open_pager(); sb = (struct ext2fs_sb *) current_fs->super; fprintf(out, "Filesystem is read-%s\n", current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW ? "write" : "only"); if (sb->s_volume_name[0]) { memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); strncpy(buf, sb->s_volume_name, sizeof(sb->s_volume_name)); } else strcpy(buf, none); fprintf(out, "Volume name = %s\n", buf); if (sb->s_last_mounted[0]) { memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); strncpy(buf, sb->s_last_mounted, sizeof(sb->s_last_mounted)); } else strcpy(buf, none); fprintf(out, "Last mounted directory = %s\n", buf); if (!uuid_is_null(sb->s_uuid)) uuid_unparse(sb->s_uuid, buf); else strcpy(buf, none); fprintf(out, "Filesystem UUID = %s\n", buf); fprintf(out, "Last mount time = %s", time_to_string(sb->s_mtime)); fprintf(out, "Last write time = %s", time_to_string(sb->s_wtime)); fprintf(out, "Mount counts = %d (maximal = %d)\n", sb->s_mnt_count, sb->s_max_mnt_count); fputs ("Filesystem OS type = ", out); switch (sb->s_creator_os) { case EXT2_OS_LINUX: fputs ("Linux\n", out); break; case EXT2_OS_HURD: fputs ("GNU\n", out); break; case EXT2_OS_MASIX: fputs ("Masix\n", out); break; default: fputs ("unknown\n", out); } fprintf(out, "Superblock size = %d\n", sizeof(struct ext2_super_block)); fprintf(out, "Block size = %d, fragment size = %d\n", EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb), EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(sb)); fprintf(out, "Inode size = %d\n", EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb)); fprintf(out, "%d inodes, %d free\n", sb->s_inodes_count, sb->s_free_inodes_count); fprintf(out, "%d blocks, %d free, %d reserved, first block = %d\n", sb->s_blocks_count, sb->s_free_blocks_count, sb->s_r_blocks_count, sb->s_first_data_block); fprintf(out, "%d blocks per group\n", sb->s_blocks_per_group); fprintf(out, "%d fragments per group\n", sb->s_frags_per_group); fprintf(out, "%d inodes per group\n", EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)); fprintf(out, "%ld group%s (%ld descriptors block%s)\n", current_fs->group_desc_count, (current_fs->group_desc_count != 1) ? "s" : "", current_fs->desc_blocks, (current_fs->desc_blocks != 1) ? "s" : ""); gdp = ¤t_fs->group_desc[0]; for (i = 0; i < current_fs->group_desc_count; i++, gdp++) fprintf(out, " Group %2d: block bitmap at %d, " "inode bitmap at %d, " "inode table at %d\n" " %d free block%s, " "%d free inode%s, " "%d used director%s\n", i, gdp->bg_block_bitmap, gdp->bg_inode_bitmap, gdp->bg_inode_table, gdp->bg_free_blocks_count, gdp->bg_free_blocks_count != 1 ? "s" : "", gdp->bg_free_inodes_count, gdp->bg_free_inodes_count != 1 ? "s" : "", gdp->bg_used_dirs_count, gdp->bg_used_dirs_count != 1 ? "ies" : "y"); close_pager(out); } void do_dirty_filesys(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(current_fs); } struct list_blocks_struct { FILE *f; int total; }; static int list_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *blocknr, int blockcnt, void *private) { struct list_blocks_struct *lb = (struct list_blocks_struct *) private; fprintf(lb->f, "%d ", *blocknr); lb->total++; return 0; } static void dump_blocks(FILE *f, ino_t inode) { struct list_blocks_struct lb; fprintf(f, "BLOCKS:\n"); lb.total = 0; lb.f = f; ext2fs_block_iterate(current_fs, inode, 0, NULL, list_blocks_proc, (void *)&lb); if (lb.total) fprintf(f, "\nTOTAL: %d\n", lb.total); fprintf(f,"\n"); } static void dump_inode(ino_t inode_num, struct ext2_inode inode) { const char *i_type; FILE *out; char frag, fsize; int os = current_fs->super->s_creator_os; out = open_pager(); if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "directory"; else if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "regular"; else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "symlink"; else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "block special"; else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "character special"; else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "FIFO"; else if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode.i_mode)) i_type = "socket"; else i_type = "bad type"; fprintf(out, "Inode: %ld Type: %s ", inode_num, i_type); fprintf(out, "Mode: %04o Flags: 0x%x Version: %d\n", inode.i_mode & 0777, inode.i_flags, inode.i_version); fprintf(out, "User: %5d Group: %5d Size: %d\n", inode.i_uid, inode.i_gid, inode.i_size); if (current_fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD) fprintf(out, "File ACL: %d Directory ACL: %d Translator: %d\n", inode.i_file_acl, inode.i_dir_acl, inode.osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator); else fprintf(out, "File ACL: %d Directory ACL: %d\n", inode.i_file_acl, inode.i_dir_acl); fprintf(out, "Links: %d Blockcount: %d\n", inode.i_links_count, inode.i_blocks); switch (os) { case EXT2_OS_LINUX: frag = inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_frag; fsize = inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_fsize; break; case EXT2_OS_HURD: frag = inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag; fsize = inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize; break; case EXT2_OS_MASIX: frag = inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_frag; fsize = inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_fsize; break; default: frag = fsize = 0; } fprintf(out, "Fragment: Address: %d Number: %d Size: %d\n", inode.i_faddr, frag, fsize); fprintf(out, "ctime: 0x%08x -- %s", inode.i_ctime, time_to_string(inode.i_ctime)); fprintf(out, "atime: 0x%08x -- %s", inode.i_atime, time_to_string(inode.i_atime)); fprintf(out, "mtime: 0x%08x -- %s", inode.i_mtime, time_to_string(inode.i_mtime)); if (inode.i_dtime) fprintf(out, "dtime: 0x%08x -- %s", inode.i_dtime, time_to_string(inode.i_dtime)); if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode) && inode.i_blocks == 0) fprintf(out, "Fast_link_dest: %s\n", (char *)inode.i_block); else dump_blocks(out, inode_num); close_pager(out); } void do_stat(int argc, char *argv[]) { ino_t inode; struct ext2_inode inode_buf; int retval; if (argc != 2) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: stat "); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!inode) return; retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Reading inode"); return; } dump_inode(inode,inode_buf); return; } void do_chroot(int argc, char *argv[]) { ino_t inode; int retval; if (argc != 2) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: chroot "); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!inode) return; retval = ext2fs_check_directory(current_fs, inode); if (retval) { com_err(argv[1], retval, ""); return; } root = inode; } void do_clri(int argc, char *argv[]) { ino_t inode; int retval; struct ext2_inode inode_buf; if (argc != 2) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: clri "); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0])) return; inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!inode) return; retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "while trying to read inode %d", inode); return; } memset(&inode_buf, 0, sizeof(inode_buf)); retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to write inode %d", inode); return; } } void do_freei(int argc, char *argv[]) { ino_t inode; if (argc != 2) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: freei "); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0])) return; inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!inode) return; if (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode)) com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already clear"); ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode); ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs); } void do_seti(int argc, char *argv[]) { ino_t inode; if (argc != 2) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: seti "); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0])) return; inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!inode) return; if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode)) com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set"); ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode); ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs); } void do_testi(int argc, char *argv[]) { ino_t inode; if (argc != 2) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: testi "); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!inode) return; if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,inode)) printf("Inode %ld is marked in use\n", inode); else printf("Inode %ld is not in use\n", inode); } void do_freeb(int argc, char *argv[]) { blk_t block; char *tmp; if (argc != 2) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: freeb "); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0])) return; block = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0); if (!block || *tmp) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "No block 0"); return; } if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block)) com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: block already clear"); ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block); ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs); } void do_setb(int argc, char *argv[]) { blk_t block; char *tmp; if (argc != 2) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: setb "); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0])) return; block = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0); if (!block || *tmp) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "No block 0"); return; } if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block)) com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: block already set"); ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block); ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs); } void do_testb(int argc, char *argv[]) { blk_t block; char *tmp; if (argc != 2) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: testb "); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; block = strtoul(argv[1], &tmp, 0); if (!block || *tmp) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "No block 0"); return; } if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(current_fs->block_map,block)) printf("Block %d marked in use\n", block); else printf("Block %d not in use\n", block); } static void modify_u8(char *com, const char *prompt, const char *format, __u8 *val) { char buf[200]; unsigned long v; char *tmp; sprintf(buf, format, *val); printf("%30s [%s] ", prompt, buf); fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin); if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n') buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0'; if (!buf[0]) return; v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0); if (*tmp) com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf); else *val = v; } static void modify_u16(char *com, const char *prompt, const char *format, __u16 *val) { char buf[200]; unsigned long v; char *tmp; sprintf(buf, format, *val); printf("%30s [%s] ", prompt, buf); fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin); if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n') buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0'; if (!buf[0]) return; v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0); if (*tmp) com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf); else *val = v; } static void modify_u32(char *com, const char *prompt, const char *format, __u32 *val) { char buf[200]; unsigned long v; char *tmp; sprintf(buf, format, *val); printf("%30s [%s] ", prompt, buf); fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin); if (buf[strlen (buf) - 1] == '\n') buf[strlen (buf) - 1] = '\0'; if (!buf[0]) return; v = strtoul(buf, &tmp, 0); if (*tmp) com_err(com, 0, "Bad value - %s", buf); else *val = v; } void do_modify_inode(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct ext2_inode inode; ino_t inode_num; int i; errcode_t retval; unsigned char *frag, *fsize; char buf[80]; int os = current_fs->super->s_creator_os; const char *hex_format = "0x%x"; const char *octal_format = "0%o"; const char *decimal_format = "%d"; if (argc != 2) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: modify_inode "); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0])) return; inode_num = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!inode_num) return; retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, inode_num, &inode); if (retval) { com_err(argv[1], retval, "while trying to read inode %d", inode_num); return; } modify_u16(argv[0], "Mode", octal_format, &inode.i_mode); modify_u16(argv[0], "User ID", decimal_format, &inode.i_uid); modify_u16(argv[0], "Group ID", decimal_format, &inode.i_gid); modify_u32(argv[0], "Size", decimal_format, &inode.i_size); modify_u32(argv[0], "Creation time", decimal_format, &inode.i_ctime); modify_u32(argv[0], "Modification time", decimal_format, &inode.i_mtime); modify_u32(argv[0], "Access time", decimal_format, &inode.i_atime); modify_u32(argv[0], "Deletion time", decimal_format, &inode.i_dtime); modify_u16(argv[0], "Link count", decimal_format, &inode.i_links_count); modify_u32(argv[0], "Block count", decimal_format, &inode.i_blocks); modify_u32(argv[0], "File flags", hex_format, &inode.i_flags); #if 0 modify_u32(argv[0], "Reserved1", decimal_format, &inode.i_reserved1); #endif modify_u32(argv[0], "File acl", decimal_format, &inode.i_file_acl); modify_u32(argv[0], "Directory acl", decimal_format, &inode.i_dir_acl); if (current_fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_HURD) modify_u32(argv[0], "Translator Block", decimal_format, &inode.osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator); modify_u32(argv[0], "Fragment address", decimal_format, &inode.i_faddr); switch (os) { case EXT2_OS_LINUX: frag = &inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_frag; fsize = &inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_fsize; break; case EXT2_OS_HURD: frag = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag; fsize = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize; break; case EXT2_OS_MASIX: frag = &inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_frag; fsize = &inode.osd2.masix2.m_i_fsize; break; default: frag = fsize = 0; } if (frag) modify_u8(argv[0], "Fragment number", decimal_format, frag); if (fsize) modify_u8(argv[0], "Fragment size", decimal_format, fsize); for (i=0; i < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++) { sprintf(buf, "Direct Block #%d", i); modify_u32(argv[0], buf, decimal_format, &inode.i_block[i]); } modify_u32(argv[0], "Indirect Block", decimal_format, &inode.i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK]); modify_u32(argv[0], "Double Indirect Block", decimal_format, &inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK]); modify_u32(argv[0], "Triple Indirect Block", decimal_format, &inode.i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK]); retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, inode_num, &inode); if (retval) { com_err(argv[1], retval, "while trying to write inode %d", inode_num); return; } } void do_change_working_dir(int argc, char *argv[]) { ino_t inode; int retval; if (argc != 2) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: cd "); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!inode) return; retval = ext2fs_check_directory(current_fs, inode); if (retval) { com_err(argv[1], retval, ""); return; } cwd = inode; return; } void do_print_working_directory(int argc, char *argv[]) { int retval; char *pathname = NULL; if (argc > 1) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: print_working_directory"); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(current_fs, cwd, 0, &pathname); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to get pathname of cwd"); } printf("[pwd] INODE: %6ld PATH: %s\n", cwd, pathname); free(pathname); retval = ext2fs_get_pathname(current_fs, root, 0, &pathname); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to get pathname of root"); } printf("[root] INODE: %6ld PATH: %s\n", root, pathname); free(pathname); return; } static void make_link(char *sourcename, char *destname) { ino_t inode; int retval; ino_t dir; char *dest, *cp, *basename; /* * Get the source inode */ inode = string_to_inode(sourcename); if (!inode) return; basename = strrchr(sourcename, '/'); if (basename) basename++; else basename = sourcename; /* * Figure out the destination. First see if it exists and is * a directory. */ if (! (retval=ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, destname, &dir))) dest = basename; else { /* * OK, it doesn't exist. See if it is * '/basename' or 'basename' */ cp = strrchr(destname, '/'); if (cp) { *cp = 0; dir = string_to_inode(destname); if (!dir) return; dest = cp+1; } else { dir = cwd; dest = destname; } } retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, dir, dest, inode, 0); if (retval) com_err("make_link", retval, ""); return; } void do_link(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (argc != 3) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: link "); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; make_link(argv[1], argv[2]); } static void unlink_file_by_name(char *filename) { int retval; ino_t dir; char *basename; basename = strrchr(filename, '/'); if (basename) { *basename++ = '\0'; dir = string_to_inode(filename); if (!dir) return; } else { dir = cwd; basename = filename; } retval = ext2fs_unlink(current_fs, dir, basename, 0, 0); if (retval) com_err("unlink_file_by_name", retval, ""); return; } void do_unlink(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (argc != 2) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: unlink "); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; unlink_file_by_name(argv[1]); } void do_find_free_block(int argc, char *argv[]) { blk_t free_blk, goal; errcode_t retval; char *tmp; if ((argc > 2) || (argc==2 && *argv[1] == '?')) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: find_free_block [goal]"); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if (argc > 1) { goal = strtol(argv[1], &tmp, 0); if (*tmp) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad goal - %s", argv[1]); return; } } else goal = current_fs->super->s_first_data_block; retval = ext2fs_new_block(current_fs, goal, 0, &free_blk); if (retval) com_err("ext2fs_new_block", retval, ""); else printf("Free block found: %d\n", free_blk); } void do_find_free_inode(int argc, char *argv[]) { ino_t free_inode, dir; int mode; int retval; char *tmp; if (argc > 3 || (argc>1 && *argv[1] == '?')) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: find_free_inode [dir] [mode]"); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if (argc > 1) { dir = strtol(argv[1], &tmp, 0); if (*tmp) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad dir - %s", argv[1]); return; } } else dir = root; if (argc > 2) { mode = strtol(argv[2], &tmp, 0); if (*tmp) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Bad mode - %s", argv[2]); return; } } else mode = 010755; retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, dir, mode, 0, &free_inode); if (retval) com_err("ext2fs_new_inode", retval, ""); else printf("Free inode found: %ld\n", free_inode); } struct copy_file_struct { unsigned long size; int done, fd, blocks; errcode_t err; }; static int copy_file_proc(ext2_filsys to_fs, blk_t *blocknr, int blockcnt, void *private) { struct copy_file_struct *cs = (struct copy_file_struct *) private; blk_t new_blk; static blk_t last_blk = 0; char *block; errcode_t retval; int group; int nr; if (*blocknr) { new_blk = *blocknr; } else { retval = ext2fs_new_block(to_fs, last_blk, 0, &new_blk); if (retval) { cs->err = retval; return BLOCK_ABORT; } } last_blk = new_blk; block = malloc(to_fs->blocksize); if (!block) { cs->err = ENOMEM; return BLOCK_ABORT; } if (blockcnt >= 0) { nr = read(cs->fd, block, to_fs->blocksize); } else { nr = to_fs->blocksize; memset(block, 0, nr); } if (nr == 0) { cs->done = 1; return BLOCK_ABORT; } if (nr < 0) { cs->err = nr; return BLOCK_ABORT; } retval = io_channel_write_blk(to_fs->io, new_blk, 1, block); if (retval) { cs->err = retval; return BLOCK_ABORT; } free(block); if (blockcnt >= 0) cs->size += nr; cs->blocks += to_fs->blocksize / 512; printf("%ld(%d) ", cs->size, blockcnt); fflush(stdout); if (nr < to_fs->blocksize) { cs->done = 1; printf("\n"); } *blocknr = new_blk; ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(to_fs->block_map, new_blk); ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(to_fs); group = ext2fs_group_of_blk(to_fs, new_blk); to_fs->group_desc[group].bg_free_blocks_count--; to_fs->super->s_free_blocks_count--; ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(to_fs); if (cs->done) return (BLOCK_CHANGED | BLOCK_ABORT); else return BLOCK_CHANGED; } static errcode_t copy_file(int fd, ino_t newfile) { errcode_t retval; struct copy_file_struct cs; struct ext2_inode inode; cs.fd = fd; cs.done = 0; cs.err = 0; cs.size = 0; cs.blocks = 0; retval = ext2fs_block_iterate(current_fs, newfile, BLOCK_FLAG_APPEND, 0, copy_file_proc, &cs); if (cs.err) return cs.err; if (!cs.done) return EXT2_ET_EXPAND_DIR_ERR; /* * Update the size and block count fields in the inode. */ retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode); if (retval) return retval; inode.i_blocks += cs.blocks; retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode); if (retval) return retval; return 0; } void do_write(int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd; struct stat statbuf; ino_t newfile; errcode_t retval; struct ext2_inode inode; if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if (argc != 3) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: write "); return; } if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0])) return; fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { com_err(argv[1], fd, ""); return; } if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0) { com_err(argv[1], errno, ""); close(fd); return; } retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &newfile); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, ""); close(fd); return; } printf("Allocated inode: %ld\n", newfile); retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, argv[2], newfile, 0); if (retval) { com_err(argv[2], retval, ""); close(fd); return; } if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,newfile)) com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set"); ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,newfile); ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs); memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode)); inode.i_mode = statbuf.st_mode; inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime = time(NULL); inode.i_links_count = 1; inode.i_size = statbuf.st_size; ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode); retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to write inode %d", inode); close(fd); return; } if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode)) { retval = copy_file(fd, newfile); if (retval) com_err("copy_file", retval, ""); } close(fd); } void do_mknod(int argc, char *argv[]) { unsigned long mode, major, minor, nr; ino_t newfile; errcode_t retval; struct ext2_inode inode; if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if (argc < 3 || argv[2][1]) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: mknod [p| [c|b] ]"); return; } mode = minor = major = 0; switch (argv[2][0]) { case 'p': mode = LINUX_S_IFIFO; nr = 3; break; case 'c': mode = LINUX_S_IFCHR; nr = 5; break; case 'b': mode = LINUX_S_IFBLK; nr = 5; break; default: nr = 0; } if (nr == 5) { major = strtoul(argv[3], argv+3, 0); minor = strtoul(argv[4], argv+4, 0); if (major > 255 || minor > 255 || argv[3][0] || argv[4][0]) nr = 0; } if (argc != nr) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: mknod [p| [c|b] ]"); return; } if (check_fs_read_write(argv[0])) return; retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &newfile); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, ""); return; } printf("Allocated inode: %ld\n", newfile); retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, argv[1], newfile, 0); if (retval) { if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) { retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, cwd); if (!retval) retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, argv[1], newfile, 0); } if (retval) { com_err(argv[1], retval, ""); return; } } if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map,newfile)) com_err(argv[0], 0, "Warning: inode already set"); ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map, newfile); ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs); memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode)); inode.i_mode = mode; inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime = time(NULL); inode.i_block[0] = major*256+minor; inode.i_links_count = 1; ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode); retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, "while trying to write inode %d", inode); return; } } void do_mkdir(int argc, char *argv[]) { char *cp; ino_t parent; char *name; errcode_t retval; if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; if (argc != 2) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: mkdir "); return; } cp = strrchr(argv[1], '/'); if (cp) { *cp = 0; parent = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!parent) { com_err(argv[1], ENOENT, ""); return; } name = cp+1; } else { parent = cwd; name = argv[1]; } retval = ext2fs_mkdir(current_fs, parent, 0, name); if (retval) { com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval, ""); return; } } void do_rmdir(int argc, char *argv[]) { printf("Unimplemented\n"); } static int release_blocks_proc(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *blocknr, int blockcnt, void *private) { printf("%d ", *blocknr); ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map,*blocknr); return 0; } static void kill_file_by_inode(ino_t inode) { struct ext2_inode inode_buf; ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf); inode_buf.i_dtime = time(NULL); ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, inode, &inode_buf); printf("Kill file by inode %ld\n", inode); ext2fs_block_iterate(current_fs, inode, 0, NULL, release_blocks_proc, NULL); printf("\n"); ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(current_fs->inode_map, inode); ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(current_fs); ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(current_fs); } void do_kill_file(int argc, char *argv[]) { ino_t inode_num; if (argc != 2) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: kill_file "); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; inode_num = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!inode_num) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Cannot find file"); return; } kill_file_by_inode(inode_num); } void do_rm(int argc, char *argv[]) { int retval; ino_t inode_num; struct ext2_inode inode; if (argc != 2) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: rm "); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, argv[1], &inode_num); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Cannot find file"); return; } retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs,inode_num,&inode); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, "while reading file's inode"); return; } if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "file is a directory"); return; } --inode.i_links_count; retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs,inode_num,&inode); if (retval) { com_err(argv[0], retval, "while writing inode"); return; } unlink_file_by_name(argv[1]); if (inode.i_links_count == 0) kill_file_by_inode(inode_num); } void do_show_debugfs_params(int argc, char *argv[]) { FILE *out = stdout; if (current_fs) fprintf(out, "Open mode: read-%s\n", current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW ? "write" : "only"); fprintf(out, "Filesystem in use: %s\n", current_fs ? current_fs->device_name : "--none--"); } void do_expand_dir(int argc, char *argv[]) { ino_t inode; int retval; if (argc != 2) { com_err(argv[0], 0, "Usage: expand_dir "); return; } if (check_fs_open(argv[0])) return; inode = string_to_inode(argv[1]); if (!inode) return; retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, inode); if (retval) com_err("ext2fs_expand_dir", retval, ""); return; } static int source_file(const char *cmd_file, int sci_idx) { FILE *f; char buf[256]; char *cp; int exit_status = 0; int retval; if (strcmp(cmd_file, "-") == 0) f = stdin; else { f = fopen(cmd_file, "r"); if (!f) { perror(cmd_file); exit(1); } } setbuf(stdout, NULL); setbuf(stderr, NULL); while (!feof(f)) { if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) break; cp = strchr(buf, '\n'); if (cp) *cp = 0; cp = strchr(buf, '\r'); if (cp) *cp = 0; printf("debugfs: %s\n", buf); retval = ss_execute_line(sci_idx, buf); if (retval) { ss_perror(sci_idx, retval, buf); exit_status++; } } return exit_status; } void main(int argc, char **argv) { int retval; int sci_idx; const char *usage = "Usage: debugfs [[-w] device]"; char c; int open_flags = 0; char *request = 0; int exit_status = 0; char *cmd_file = 0; initialize_ext2_error_table(); while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "wR:f:")) != EOF) { switch (c) { case 'R': request = optarg; break; case 'f': cmd_file = optarg; break; case 'w': open_flags = EXT2_FLAG_RW; break; default: com_err(argv[0], 0, usage); return; } } if (optind < argc) open_filesystem(argv[optind], open_flags); sci_idx = ss_create_invocation("debugfs", "0.0", (char *) NULL, &debug_cmds, &retval); if (retval) { ss_perror(sci_idx, retval, "creating invocation"); exit(1); } (void) ss_add_request_table (sci_idx, &ss_std_requests, 1, &retval); if (retval) { ss_perror(sci_idx, retval, "adding standard requests"); exit (1); } if (request) { retval = 0; retval = ss_execute_line(sci_idx, request); if (retval) { ss_perror(sci_idx, retval, request); exit_status++; } } else if (cmd_file) { exit_status = source_file(cmd_file, sci_idx); } else { ss_listen(sci_idx); } if (current_fs) close_filesystem(); exit(exit_status); }