#!/usr/bin/env perl ## ## Copyright (c) 1998-2002 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers. ## All rights reserved. ## ## $Sendmail: qtool.pl,v 8.31 2010/11/10 19:11:54 ca Exp $ ## use strict; use File::Basename; use File::Copy; use File::Spec; use Fcntl qw(:flock :DEFAULT); use Getopt::Std; ## ## QTOOL ## This program is for moving files between sendmail queues. It is ## pretty similar to just moving the files manually, but it locks the files ## the same way sendmail does to prevent problems. ## ## NOTICE: Do not use this program to move queue files around ## if you use sendmail 8.12 and multiple queue groups. It may interfere ## with sendmail's internal queue group selection strategy and can cause ## mail to be not delivered. ## ## The syntax is the reverse of mv (ie. the target argument comes ## first). This lets you pick the files you want to move using find and ## xargs. ## ## Since you cannot delete queues while sendmail is running, QTOOL ## assumes that when you specify a directory as a source, you mean that you ## want all of the queue files within that directory moved, not the ## directory itself. ## ## There is a mechanism for adding conditionals for moving the files. ## Just create an Object with a check_move(source, dest) method and add it ## to the $conditions object. See the handling of the '-s' option for an ## example. ## ## ## OPTION NOTES ## ## The -e option: ## The -e option takes any valid perl expression and evaluates it ## using the eval() function. Inside the expression the variable ## '$msg' is bound to the ControlFile object for the current source ## queue message. This lets you check for any value in the message ## headers or the control file. Here's an example: ## ## ./qtool.pl -e '$msg{num_delivery_attempts} >= 2' /q1 /q2 ## ## This would move any queue files whose number of delivery attempts ## is greater than or equal to 2 from the queue 'q2' to the queue 'q1'. ## ## See the function ControlFile::parse for a list of available ## variables. ## my %opts; my %sources; my $dst_name; my $destination; my $source_name; my $source; my $result; my $action; my $new_condition; my $qprefix; my $queuegroups = 0; my $conditions = new Compound(); my $fcntl_struct = 's H60'; my $fcntl_structlockp = pack($fcntl_struct, Fcntl::F_WRLCK, "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"); my $fcntl_structunlockp = pack($fcntl_struct, Fcntl::F_UNLCK, "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"); my $lock_both = -1; Getopt::Std::getopts('bC:de:Qs:', \%opts); sub move_action { my $source = shift; my $destination = shift; $result = $destination->add($source); if ($result) { print("$result.\n"); } } sub delete_action { my $source = shift; return $source->delete(); } sub bounce_action { my $source = shift; return $source->bounce(); } $action = \&move_action; if (defined $opts{d}) { $action = \&delete_action; } elsif (defined $opts{b}) { $action = \&bounce_action; } if (defined $opts{s}) { $new_condition = new OlderThan($opts{s}); $conditions->add($new_condition); } if (defined $opts{e}) { $new_condition = new Eval($opts{e}); $conditions->add($new_condition); } if (defined $opts{Q}) { $qprefix = "hf"; } else { $qprefix = "qf"; } if ($action == \&move_action) { $dst_name = shift(@ARGV); if (!-d $dst_name) { print("The destination '$dst_name' must be an existing " . "directory.\n"); usage(); exit; } $destination = new Queue($dst_name); } # determine queue_root by reading config file my $queue_root; { my $config_file = "/etc/mail/sendmail.cf"; if (defined $opts{C}) { $config_file = $opts{C}; } my $line; open(CONFIG_FILE, $config_file) or die "$config_file: $!"; ## Notice: we can only break out of this loop (using last) ## when both entries (queue directory and group group) ## have been found. while ($line = ) { chomp $line; if ($line =~ m/^O QueueDirectory=(.*)/) { $queue_root = $1; if ($queue_root =~ m/(.*)\/[^\/]+\*$/) { $queue_root = $1; } # found also queue groups? if ($queuegroups) { last; } } if ($line =~ m/^Q.*/) { $queuegroups = 1; if ($action == \&move_action) { print("WARNING: moving queue files around " . "when queue groups are used may\n" . "result in undelivered mail!\n"); } # found also queue directory? if (defined $queue_root) { last; } } } close(CONFIG_FILE); if (!defined $queue_root) { die "QueueDirectory option not defined in $config_file"; } } while (@ARGV) { $source_name = shift(@ARGV); $result = add_source(\%sources, $source_name); if ($result) { print("$result.\n"); exit; } } if (keys(%sources) == 0) { exit; } while (($source_name, $source) = each(%sources)) { $result = $conditions->check_move($source, $destination); if ($result) { $result = &{$action}($source, $destination); if ($result) { print("$result\n"); } } } sub usage { print("Usage:\t$0 [options] directory source ...\n"); print("\t$0 [-Q][-d|-b] source ...\n"); print("Options:\n"); print("\t-b\t\tBounce the messages specified by source.\n"); print("\t-C configfile\tSpecify sendmail config file.\n"); print("\t-d\t\tDelete the messages specified by source.\n"); print("\t-e [perl expression]\n"); print("\t\t\tMove only messages for which perl expression\n"); print("\t\t\treturns true.\n"); print("\t-Q\t\tOperate on quarantined files.\n"); print("\t-s [seconds]\tMove only messages whose queue file is older\n"); print("\t\t\tthan seconds.\n"); } ## ## ADD_SOURCE -- Adds a source to the source hash. ## ## Determines whether source is a file, directory, or id. Then it ## creates a QueuedMessage or Queue for that source and adds it to the ## list. ## ## Parameters: ## sources -- A hash that contains all of the sources. ## source_name -- The name of the source to add ## ## Returns: ## error_string -- Undef if ok. Error string otherwise. ## ## Notes: ## If a new source comes in with the same ID as a previous ## source, the previous source gets overwritten in the sources ## hash. This lets the user specify things like * and it still ## works nicely. ## sub add_source { my $sources = shift; my $source_name = shift; my $source_base_name; my $source_dir_name; my $data_dir_name; my $source_id; my $source_prefix; my $queued_message; my $queue; my $result; ($source_base_name, $source_dir_name) = File::Basename::fileparse($source_name); $data_dir_name = $source_dir_name; $source_prefix = substr($source_base_name, 0, 2); if (!-d $source_name && $source_prefix ne $qprefix && $source_prefix ne 'df') { $source_base_name = "$qprefix$source_base_name"; $source_name = File::Spec->catfile("$source_dir_name", "$source_base_name"); } $source_id = substr($source_base_name, 2); if (!-e $source_name) { $source_name = File::Spec->catfile("$source_dir_name", "qf", "$qprefix$source_id"); if (!-e $source_name) { return "'$source_name' does not exist"; } $data_dir_name = File::Spec->catfile("$source_dir_name", "df"); if (!-d $data_dir_name) { $data_dir_name = $source_dir_name; } $source_dir_name = File::Spec->catfile("$source_dir_name", "qf"); } if (-f $source_name) { $queued_message = new QueuedMessage($source_dir_name, $source_id, $data_dir_name); $sources->{$source_id} = $queued_message; return undef; } if (!-d $source_name) { return "'$source_name' is not a plain file or a directory"; } $queue = new Queue($source_name); $result = $queue->read(); if ($result) { return $result; } while (($source_id, $queued_message) = each(%{$queue->{files}})) { $sources->{$source_id} = $queued_message; } return undef; } ## ## LOCK_FILE -- Opens and then locks a file. ## ## Opens a file for read/write and uses flock to obtain a lock on the ## file. The flock is Perl's flock which defaults to flock on systems ## that support it. On systems without flock it falls back to fcntl ## locking. This script will also call fcntl explicitly if flock ## uses BSD semantics (i.e. if both flock() and fcntl() can successfully ## lock the file at the same time) ## ## Parameters: ## file_name -- The name of the file to open and lock. ## ## Returns: ## (file_handle, error_string) -- If everything works then ## file_handle is a reference to a file handle and ## error_string is undef. If there is a problem then ## file_handle is undef and error_string is a string ## explaining the problem. ## sub lock_file { my $file_name = shift; my $result; if ($lock_both == -1) { if (open(DEVNULL, '>/dev/null')) { my $flock_status = flock(DEVNULL, Fcntl::LOCK_EX | Fcntl::LOCK_NB); my $fcntl_status = fcntl (DEVNULL, Fcntl::F_SETLK, $fcntl_structlockp); close(DEVNULL); $lock_both = ($flock_status && $fcntl_status); } else { # Couldn't open /dev/null. Windows system? $lock_both = 0; } } $result = sysopen(FILE_TO_LOCK, $file_name, Fcntl::O_RDWR); if (!$result) { return (undef, "Unable to open '$file_name': $!"); } $result = flock(FILE_TO_LOCK, Fcntl::LOCK_EX | Fcntl::LOCK_NB); if (!$result) { return (undef, "Could not obtain lock on '$file_name': $!"); } if ($lock_both) { my $result2 = fcntl (FILE_TO_LOCK, Fcntl::F_SETLK, $fcntl_structlockp); if (!$result2) { return (undef, "Could not obtain fcntl lock on '$file_name': $!"); } } return (\*FILE_TO_LOCK, undef); } ## ## UNLOCK_FILE -- Unlocks a file. ## ## Unlocks a file using Perl's flock. ## ## Parameters: ## file -- A file handle. ## ## Returns: ## error_string -- If undef then no problem. Otherwise it is a ## string that explains problem. ## sub unlock_file { my $file = shift; my $result; $result = flock($file, Fcntl::LOCK_UN); if (!$result) { return "Unlock failed on '$result': $!"; } if ($lock_both) { my $result2 = fcntl ($file, Fcntl::F_SETLK, $fcntl_structunlockp); if (!$result2) { return (undef, "Fcntl unlock failed on '$result': $!"); } } return undef; } ## ## MOVE_FILE -- Moves a file. ## ## Moves a file. ## ## Parameters: ## src_name -- The name of the file to be move. ## dst_name -- The name of the place to move it to. ## ## Returns: ## error_string -- If undef then no problem. Otherwise it is a ## string that explains problem. ## sub move_file { my $src_name = shift; my $dst_name = shift; my $result; $result = File::Copy::move($src_name, $dst_name); if (!$result) { return "File move from '$src_name' to '$dst_name' failed: $!"; } return undef; } ## ## CONTROL_FILE - Represents a sendmail queue control file. ## ## This object represents represents a sendmail queue control file. ## It can parse and lock its file. ## package ControlFile; sub new { my $this = shift; my $class = ref($this) || $this; my $self = {}; bless $self, $class; $self->initialize(@_); return $self; } sub initialize { my $self = shift; my $queue_dir = shift; $self->{id} = shift; $self->{file_name} = $queue_dir . '/' . $qprefix . $self->{id}; $self->{headers} = {}; } ## ## PARSE - Parses the control file. ## ## Parses the control file. It just sticks each entry into a hash. ## If a key has more than one entry, then it points to a list of ## entries. ## sub parse { my $self = shift; if ($self->{parsed}) { return; } my %parse_table = ( 'A' => 'auth', 'B' => 'body_type', 'C' => 'controlling_user', 'D' => 'data_file_name', 'd' => 'data_file_directory', 'E' => 'error_recipient', 'F' => 'flags', 'H' => 'parse_header', 'I' => 'inode_number', 'K' => 'next_delivery_time', 'L' => 'content-length', 'M' => 'message', 'N' => 'num_delivery_attempts', 'P' => 'priority', 'Q' => 'original_recipient', 'R' => 'recipient', 'q' => 'quarantine_reason', 'r' => 'final_recipient', 'S' => 'sender', 'T' => 'creation_time', 'V' => 'version', 'Y' => 'current_delay', 'Z' => 'envid', '!' => 'deliver_by', '$' => 'macro' ); my $line; my $line_type; my $line_value; my $member_name; my $member; my $last_type; open(CONTROL_FILE, "$self->{file_name}"); while ($line = ) { $line_type = substr($line, 0, 1); if ($line_type eq "\t" && $last_type eq 'H') { $line_type = 'H'; $line_value = $line; } else { $line_value = substr($line, 1); } $member_name = $parse_table{$line_type}; $last_type = $line_type; if (!$member_name) { $member_name = 'unknown'; } if ($self->can($member_name)) { $self->$member_name($line_value); } $member = $self->{$member_name}; if (!$member) { $self->{$member_name} = $line_value; next; } if (ref($member) eq 'ARRAY') { push(@{$member}, $line_value); next; } $self->{$member_name} = [$member, $line_value]; } close(CONTROL_FILE); $self->{parsed} = 1; } sub parse_header { my $self = shift; my $line = shift; my $headers = $self->{headers}; my $last_header = $self->{last_header}; my $header_name; my $header_value; my $first_char; $first_char = substr($line, 0, 1); if ($first_char eq "?") { $line = (split(/\?/, $line,3))[2]; } elsif ($first_char eq "\t") { if (ref($headers->{$last_header}) eq 'ARRAY') { $headers->{$last_header}[-1] = $headers->{$last_header}[-1] . $line; } else { $headers->{$last_header} = $headers->{$last_header} . $line; } return; } ($header_name, $header_value) = split(/:/, $line, 2); $self->{last_header} = $header_name; if (exists $headers->{$header_name}) { $headers->{$header_name} = [$headers->{$header_name}, $header_value]; } else { $headers->{$header_name} = $header_value; } } sub is_locked { my $self = shift; return (defined $self->{lock_handle}); } sub lock { my $self = shift; my $lock_handle; my $result; if ($self->is_locked()) { # Already locked return undef; } ($lock_handle, $result) = ::lock_file($self->{file_name}); if (!$lock_handle) { return $result; } $self->{lock_handle} = $lock_handle; return undef; } sub unlock { my $self = shift; my $result; if (!$self->is_locked()) { # Not locked return undef; } $result = ::unlock_file($self->{lock_handle}); $self->{lock_handle} = undef; return $result; } sub do_stat { my $self = shift; my $result; my @result; $result = open(QUEUE_FILE, $self->{file_name}); if (!$result) { return "Unable to open '$self->{file_name}': $!"; } @result = stat(QUEUE_FILE); if (!@result) { return "Unable to stat '$self->{file_name}': $!"; } $self->{control_size} = $result[7]; $self->{control_last_mod_time} = $result[9]; } sub DESTROY { my $self = shift; $self->unlock(); } sub delete { my $self = shift; my $result; $result = unlink($self->{file_name}); if (!$result) { return "Unable to delete $self->{file_name}: $!"; } return undef; } ## ## DATA_FILE - Represents a sendmail queue data file. ## ## This object represents represents a sendmail queue data file. ## It is really just a place-holder. ## package DataFile; sub new { my $this = shift; my $class = ref($this) || $this; my $self = {}; bless $self, $class; $self->initialize(@_); return $self; } sub initialize { my $self = shift; my $data_dir = shift; $self->{id} = shift; my $control_file = shift; $self->{file_name} = $data_dir . '/df' . $self->{id}; return if -e $self->{file_name}; $control_file->parse(); return if !defined $control_file->{data_file_directory}; $data_dir = $queue_root . '/' . $control_file->{data_file_directory}; chomp $data_dir; if (-d ($data_dir . '/df')) { $data_dir .= '/df'; } $self->{file_name} = $data_dir . '/df' . $self->{id}; } sub do_stat { my $self = shift; my $result; my @result; $result = open(QUEUE_FILE, $self->{file_name}); if (!$result) { return "Unable to open '$self->{file_name}': $!"; } @result = stat(QUEUE_FILE); if (!@result) { return "Unable to stat '$self->{file_name}': $!"; } $self->{body_size} = $result[7]; $self->{body_last_mod_time} = $result[9]; } sub delete { my $self = shift; my $result; $result = unlink($self->{file_name}); if (!$result) { return "Unable to delete $self->{file_name}: $!"; } return undef; } ## ## QUEUED_MESSAGE - Represents a queued sendmail message. ## ## This keeps track of the files that make up a queued sendmail ## message. ## Currently it has 'control_file' and 'data_file' as members. ## ## You can tie it to a fetch only hash using tie. You need to ## pass a reference to a QueuedMessage as the third argument ## to tie. ## package QueuedMessage; sub new { my $this = shift; my $class = ref($this) || $this; my $self = {}; bless $self, $class; $self->initialize(@_); return $self; } sub initialize { my $self = shift; my $queue_dir = shift; my $id = shift; my $data_dir = shift; $self->{id} = $id; $self->{control_file} = new ControlFile($queue_dir, $id); if (!$data_dir) { $data_dir = $queue_dir; } $self->{data_file} = new DataFile($data_dir, $id, $self->{control_file}); } sub last_modified_time { my $self = shift; my @result; @result = stat($self->{data_file}->{file_name}); return $result[9]; } sub TIEHASH { my $this = shift; my $class = ref($this) || $this; my $self = shift; return $self; } sub FETCH { my $self = shift; my $key = shift; if (exists $self->{control_file}->{$key}) { return $self->{control_file}->{$key}; } if (exists $self->{data_file}->{$key}) { return $self->{data_file}->{$key}; } return undef; } sub lock { my $self = shift; return $self->{control_file}->lock(); } sub unlock { my $self = shift; return $self->{control_file}->unlock(); } sub move { my $self = shift; my $destination = shift; my $df_dest; my $qf_dest; my $result; $result = $self->lock(); if ($result) { return $result; } $qf_dest = File::Spec->catfile($destination, "qf"); if (-d $qf_dest) { $df_dest = File::Spec->catfile($destination, "df"); if (!-d $df_dest) { $df_dest = $destination; } } else { $qf_dest = $destination; $df_dest = $destination; } if (-e File::Spec->catfile($qf_dest, "$qprefix$self->{id}")) { $result = "There is already a queued message with id '$self->{id}' in '$destination'"; } if (!$result) { $result = ::move_file($self->{data_file}->{file_name}, $df_dest); } if (!$result) { $result = ::move_file($self->{control_file}->{file_name}, $qf_dest); } $self->unlock(); return $result; } sub parse { my $self = shift; return $self->{control_file}->parse(); } sub do_stat { my $self = shift; $self->{control_file}->do_stat(); $self->{data_file}->do_stat(); } sub setup_vars { my $self = shift; $self->parse(); $self->do_stat(); } sub delete { my $self = shift; my $result; $result = $self->{control_file}->delete(); if ($result) { return $result; } $result = $self->{data_file}->delete(); if ($result) { return $result; } return undef; } sub bounce { my $self = shift; my $command; $command = "sendmail -qI$self->{id} -O Timeout.queuereturn=now"; # print("$command\n"); system($command); } ## ## QUEUE - Represents a queued sendmail queue. ## ## This manages all of the messages in a queue. ## package Queue; sub new { my $this = shift; my $class = ref($this) || $this; my $self = {}; bless $self, $class; $self->initialize(@_); return $self; } sub initialize { my $self = shift; $self->{queue_dir} = shift; $self->{files} = {}; } ## ## READ - Loads the queue with all of the objects that reside in it. ## ## This reads the queue's directory and creates QueuedMessage objects ## for every file in the queue that starts with 'qf' or 'hf' ## (depending on the -Q option). ## sub read { my $self = shift; my @control_files; my $queued_message; my $file_name; my $id; my $result; my $control_dir; my $data_dir; $control_dir = File::Spec->catfile($self->{queue_dir}, 'qf'); if (-e $control_dir) { $data_dir = File::Spec->catfile($self->{queue_dir}, 'df'); if (!-e $data_dir) { $data_dir = $self->{queue_dir}; } } else { $data_dir = $self->{queue_dir}; $control_dir = $self->{queue_dir}; } $result = opendir(QUEUE_DIR, $control_dir); if (!$result) { return "Unable to open directory '$control_dir'"; } @control_files = grep { /^$qprefix.*/ && -f "$control_dir/$_" } readdir(QUEUE_DIR); closedir(QUEUE_DIR); foreach $file_name (@control_files) { $id = substr($file_name, 2); $queued_message = new QueuedMessage($control_dir, $id, $data_dir); $self->{files}->{$id} = $queued_message; } return undef; } ## ## ADD_QUEUED_MESSAGE - Adds a QueuedMessage to this Queue. ## ## Adds the QueuedMessage object to the hash and moves the files ## associated with the QueuedMessage to this Queue's directory. ## sub add_queued_message { my $self = shift; my $queued_message = shift; my $result; $result = $queued_message->move($self->{queue_dir}); if ($result) { return $result; } $self->{files}->{$queued_message->{id}} = $queued_message; return $result; } ## ## ADD_QUEUE - Adds another Queue's QueuedMessages to this Queue. ## ## Adds all of the QueuedMessage objects in the passed in queue ## to this queue. ## sub add_queue { my $self = shift; my $queue = shift; my $id; my $queued_message; my $result; while (($id, $queued_message) = each %{$queue->{files}}) { $result = $self->add_queued_message($queued_message); if ($result) { print("$result.\n"); } } } ## ## ADD - Adds an item to this queue. ## ## Adds either a Queue or a QueuedMessage to this Queue. ## sub add { my $self = shift; my $source = shift; my $type_name; my $result; $type_name = ref($source); if ($type_name eq "QueuedMessage") { return $self->add_queued_message($source); } if ($type_name eq "Queue") { return $self->add_queue($source); } return "Queue does not know how to add a '$type_name'" } sub delete { my $self = shift; my $id; my $queued_message; while (($id, $queued_message) = each %{$self->{files}}) { $result = $queued_message->delete(); if ($result) { print("$result.\n"); } } } sub bounce { my $self = shift; my $id; my $queued_message; while (($id, $queued_message) = each %{$self->{files}}) { $result = $queued_message->bounce(); if ($result) { print("$result.\n"); } } } ## ## Condition Class ## ## This next section is for any class that has an interface called ## check_move(source, dest). Each class represents some condition to ## check for to determine whether we should move the file from ## source to dest. ## ## ## OlderThan ## ## This Condition Class checks the modification time of the ## source file and returns true if the file's modification time is ## older than the number of seconds the class was initialized with. ## package OlderThan; sub new { my $this = shift; my $class = ref($this) || $this; my $self = {}; bless $self, $class; $self->initialize(@_); return $self; } sub initialize { my $self = shift; $self->{age_in_seconds} = shift; } sub check_move { my $self = shift; my $source = shift; if ((time() - $source->last_modified_time()) > $self->{age_in_seconds}) { return 1; } return 0; } ## ## Compound ## ## Takes a list of Move Condition Classes. Check_move returns true ## if every Condition Class in the list's check_move function returns ## true. ## package Compound; sub new { my $this = shift; my $class = ref($this) || $this; my $self = {}; bless $self, $class; $self->initialize(@_); return $self; } sub initialize { my $self = shift; $self->{condition_list} = []; } sub add { my $self = shift; my $new_condition = shift; push(@{$self->{condition_list}}, $new_condition); } sub check_move { my $self = shift; my $source = shift; my $dest = shift; my $condition; my $result; foreach $condition (@{$self->{condition_list}}) { if (!$condition->check_move($source, $dest)) { return 0; } } return 1; } ## ## Eval ## ## Takes a perl expression and evaluates it. The ControlFile object ## for the source QueuedMessage is available through the name '$msg'. ## package Eval; sub new { my $this = shift; my $class = ref($this) || $this; my $self = {}; bless $self, $class; $self->initialize(@_); return $self; } sub initialize { my $self = shift; $self->{expression} = shift; } sub check_move { my $self = shift; my $source = shift; my $dest = shift; my $result; my %msg; $source->setup_vars(); tie(%msg, 'QueuedMessage', $source); $result = eval($self->{expression}); return $result; }