.\" .\" This source code is no longer held under any constraint of USA .\" `cryptographic laws' since it was exported legally. The cryptographic .\" functions were removed from the code and a "Bones" distribution was .\" made. A Commodity Jurisdiction Request #012-94 was filed with the .\" USA State Department, who handed it to the Commerce department. The .\" code was determined to fall under General License GTDA under ECCN 5D96G, .\" and hence exportable. The cryptographic interfaces were re-added by Eric .\" Young, and then KTH proceeded to maintain the code in the free world. .\" .\"Copyright (C) 1988 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology .\" .\"Export of this software from the United States of America is assumed .\"to require a specific license from the United States Government. .\"It is the responsibility of any person or organization contemplating .\"export to obtain such a license before exporting. .\" .\"WITHIN THAT CONSTRAINT, permission to use, copy, modify, and .\"distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and .\"without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright .\"notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and .\"this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that .\"the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining .\"to distribution of the software without specific, written prior .\"permission. M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of .\"this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express .\"or implied warranty. .\" .\" $OpenBSD: krb_sendauth.3,v 1.5 1999/09/23 04:11:59 alex Exp $ .TH KRB_SENDAUTH 3 "Kerberos Version 4.0" "MIT Project Athena" .SH NAME krb_sendauth, krb_recvauth, krb_net_write, krb_net_read \- Kerberos routines for sending authentication via network stream sockets .SH SYNOPSIS .nf .nj .ft B #include #include #include .PP .fi .HP 1i .ft B int krb_sendauth(options, fd, ktext, service, inst, realm, checksum, msg_data, cred, schedule, laddr, faddr, version) .nf .RS 0 .ft B long options; int fd; KTEXT ktext; char *service, *inst, *realm; u_long checksum; MSG_DAT *msg_data; CREDENTIALS *cred; Key_schedule schedule; struct sockaddr_in *laddr, *faddr; char *version; .PP .fi .HP 1i .ft B int krb_recvauth(options, fd, ktext, service, inst, faddr, laddr, auth_data, filename, schedule, version) .nf .RS 0 .ft B long options; int fd; KTEXT ktext; char *service, *inst; struct sockaddr_in *faddr, *laddr; AUTH_DAT *auth_data; char *filename; Key_schedule schedule; char *version; .PP .ft B int krb_net_write(fd, buf, len) int fd; char *buf; int len; .PP .ft B int krb_net_read(fd, buf, len) int fd; char *buf; int len; .fi .SH DESCRIPTION .PP These functions, which are built on top of the core Kerberos library, provide a convenient means for client and server programs to send authentication messages to one another through network connections. The .I krb_sendauth function sends an authenticated ticket from the client program to the server program by writing the ticket to a network socket. The .I krb_recvauth function receives the ticket from the client by reading from a network socket. .SH KRB_SENDAUTH .PP This function writes the ticket to the network socket specified by the file descriptor .IR fd, returning KSUCCESS if the write proceeds successfully, and an error code if it does not. The .I ktext argument should point to an allocated KTEXT_ST structure. The .IR service, .IR inst, and .IR realm arguments specify the server program's Kerberos principal name, instance, and realm. If you are writing a client that uses the local realm exclusively, you can set the .I realm argument to NULL. The .I version argument allows the client program to pass an application-specific version string that the server program can then match against its own version string. The .I version string can be up to KSEND_VNO_LEN (see .IR ) characters in length. The .I checksum argument can be used to pass checksum information to the server program. The client program is responsible for specifying this information. This checksum information is difficult to corrupt because .I krb_sendauth passes it over the network in encrypted form. The .I checksum argument is passed as the checksum argument to .IR krb_mk_req . You can set .IR krb_sendauth's other arguments to NULL unless you want the client and server programs to mutually authenticate themselves. In the case of mutual authentication, the client authenticates itself to the server program, and demands that the server in turn authenticate itself to the client. .SH KRB_SENDAUTH AND MUTUAL AUTHENTICATION .PP If you want mutual authentication, make sure that you read all pending data from the local socket before calling .IR krb_sendauth. Set .IR krb_sendauth's .I options argument to .BR KOPT_DO_MUTUAL (this macro is defined in the .IR krb.h file); make sure that the .I laddr argument points to the address of the local socket, and that .I faddr points to the foreign socket's network address. .I Krb_sendauth fills in the other arguments-- .IR msg_data , .IR cred , and .IR schedule --before sending the ticket to the server program. You must, however, allocate space for these arguments before calling the function. .I Krb_sendauth supports two other options: .BR KOPT_DONT_MK_REQ, and .BR KOPT_DONT_CANON. If called with .I options set as KOPT_DONT_MK_REQ, .I krb_sendauth will not use the .I krb_mk_req function to retrieve the ticket from the Kerberos server. The .I ktext argument must point to an existing ticket and authenticator (such as would be created by .IR krb_mk_req ), and the .IR service, .IR inst, and .IR realm arguments can be set to NULL. If called with .I options set as KOPT_DONT_CANON, .I krb_sendauth will not convert the service's instance to canonical form using .IR krb_get_phost (3). If you want to call .I krb_sendauth with a multiple .I options specification, construct .I options as a bitwise-OR of the options you want to specify. .SH KRB_RECVAUTH .PP The .I krb_recvauth function reads a ticket/authenticator pair from the socket pointed to by the .I fd argument. Set the .I options argument as a bitwise-OR of the options desired. Currently only KOPT_DO_MUTUAL is useful to the receiver. The .I ktext argument should point to an allocated KTEXT_ST structure. .I Krb_recvauth fills .I ktext with the ticket/authenticator pair read from .IR fd , then passes it to .IR krb_rd_req . The .I service and .I inst arguments specify the expected service and instance for which the ticket was generated. They are also passed to .IR krb_rd_req. The .I inst argument may be set to "*" if the caller wishes .I krb_mk_req to fill in the instance used (note that there must be space in the .I inst argument to hold a full instance name, see .IR krb_mk_req (3)). The .I faddr argument should point to the address of the peer which is presenting the ticket. It is also passed to .IR krb_rd_req . If the client and server plan to mutually authenticate one another, the .I laddr argument should point to the local address of the file descriptor. Otherwise you can set this argument to NULL. The .I auth_data argument should point to an allocated AUTH_DAT area. It is passed to and filled in by .IR krb_rd_req . The checksum passed to the corresponding .I krb_sendauth is available as part of the filled-in AUTH_DAT area. The .I filename argument specifies the filename which the service program should use to obtain its service key. .I Krb_recvauth passes .I filename to the .I krb_rd_req function. If you set this argument to "", .I krb_rd_req looks for the service key in the file .IR /etc/srvtab. If the client and server are performing mutual authentication, the .I schedule argument should point to an allocated Key_schedule. Otherwise it is ignored and may be NULL. The .I version argument should point to a character array of at least KSEND_VNO_LEN characters. It is filled in with the version string passed by the client to .IR krb_sendauth. .PP .SH KRB_NET_WRITE AND KRB_NET_READ .PP The .I krb_net_write function emulates the write(2) system call, but guarantees that all data specified is written to .I fd before returning, unless an error condition occurs. .PP The .I krb_net_read function emulates the read(2) system call, but guarantees that the requested amount of data is read from .I fd before returning, unless an error condition occurs. .PP .SH BUGS .IR krb_sendauth, .IR krb_recvauth, .IR krb_net_write, and .IR krb_net_read will not work properly on sockets set to non-blocking I/O mode. .SH SEE ALSO krb_mk_req(3), krb_rd_req(3), krb_get_phost(3) .SH AUTHOR John T. Kohl, MIT Project Athena .SH RESTRICTIONS Copyright 1988, Massachusetts Instititute of Technology. For copying and distribution information, please see the file .