/* $OpenBSD: fts.c,v 1.47 2014/10/08 04:36:23 deraadt Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static FTSENT *fts_alloc(FTS *, char *, size_t); static FTSENT *fts_build(FTS *, int); static void fts_lfree(FTSENT *); static void fts_load(FTS *, FTSENT *); static size_t fts_maxarglen(char * const *); static void fts_padjust(FTS *, FTSENT *); static int fts_palloc(FTS *, size_t); static FTSENT *fts_sort(FTS *, FTSENT *, int); static u_short fts_stat(FTS *, FTSENT *, int); static int fts_safe_changedir(FTS *, FTSENT *, int, char *); #define ISDOT(a) (a[0] == '.' && (!a[1] || (a[1] == '.' && !a[2]))) #define CLR(opt) (sp->fts_options &= ~(opt)) #define ISSET(opt) (sp->fts_options & (opt)) #define SET(opt) (sp->fts_options |= (opt)) #define FCHDIR(sp, fd) (!ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR) && fchdir(fd)) /* fts_build flags */ #define BCHILD 1 /* fts_children */ #define BNAMES 2 /* fts_children, names only */ #define BREAD 3 /* fts_read */ FTS * fts_open(char * const *argv, int options, int (*compar)(const FTSENT **, const FTSENT **)) { FTS *sp; FTSENT *p, *root; int nitems; FTSENT *parent, *tmp; size_t len; /* Options check. */ if (options & ~FTS_OPTIONMASK) { errno = EINVAL; return (NULL); } /* Allocate/initialize the stream */ if ((sp = calloc(1, sizeof(FTS))) == NULL) return (NULL); sp->fts_compar = compar; sp->fts_options = options; /* Logical walks turn on NOCHDIR; symbolic links are too hard. */ if (ISSET(FTS_LOGICAL)) SET(FTS_NOCHDIR); /* * Start out with 1K of path space, and enough, in any case, * to hold the user's paths. */ if (fts_palloc(sp, MAX(fts_maxarglen(argv), PATH_MAX))) goto mem1; /* Allocate/initialize root's parent. */ if ((parent = fts_alloc(sp, "", 0)) == NULL) goto mem2; parent->fts_level = FTS_ROOTPARENTLEVEL; /* Allocate/initialize root(s). */ for (root = NULL, nitems = 0; *argv; ++argv, ++nitems) { /* Don't allow zero-length paths. */ if ((len = strlen(*argv)) == 0) { errno = ENOENT; goto mem3; } if ((p = fts_alloc(sp, *argv, len)) == NULL) goto mem3; p->fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL; p->fts_parent = parent; p->fts_accpath = p->fts_name; p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, ISSET(FTS_COMFOLLOW)); /* Command-line "." and ".." are real directories. */ if (p->fts_info == FTS_DOT) p->fts_info = FTS_D; /* * If comparison routine supplied, traverse in sorted * order; otherwise traverse in the order specified. */ if (compar) { p->fts_link = root; root = p; } else { p->fts_link = NULL; if (root == NULL) tmp = root = p; else { tmp->fts_link = p; tmp = p; } } } if (compar && nitems > 1) root = fts_sort(sp, root, nitems); /* * Allocate a dummy pointer and make fts_read think that we've just * finished the node before the root(s); set p->fts_info to FTS_INIT * so that everything about the "current" node is ignored. */ if ((sp->fts_cur = fts_alloc(sp, "", 0)) == NULL) goto mem3; sp->fts_cur->fts_link = root; sp->fts_cur->fts_info = FTS_INIT; /* * If using chdir(2), grab a file descriptor pointing to dot to ensure * that we can get back here; this could be avoided for some paths, * but almost certainly not worth the effort. Slashes, symbolic links, * and ".." are all fairly nasty problems. Note, if we can't get the * descriptor we run anyway, just more slowly. */ if (!ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR) && (sp->fts_rfd = open(".", O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) SET(FTS_NOCHDIR); if (nitems == 0) free(parent); return (sp); mem3: fts_lfree(root); free(parent); mem2: free(sp->fts_path); mem1: free(sp); return (NULL); } static void fts_load(FTS *sp, FTSENT *p) { size_t len; char *cp; /* * Load the stream structure for the next traversal. Since we don't * actually enter the directory until after the preorder visit, set * the fts_accpath field specially so the chdir gets done to the right * place and the user can access the first node. From fts_open it's * known that the path will fit. */ len = p->fts_pathlen = p->fts_namelen; memmove(sp->fts_path, p->fts_name, len + 1); if ((cp = strrchr(p->fts_name, '/')) && (cp != p->fts_name || cp[1])) { len = strlen(++cp); memmove(p->fts_name, cp, len + 1); p->fts_namelen = len; } p->fts_accpath = p->fts_path = sp->fts_path; sp->fts_dev = p->fts_dev; } int fts_close(FTS *sp) { FTSENT *freep, *p; int rfd, error = 0; /* * This still works if we haven't read anything -- the dummy structure * points to the root list, so we step through to the end of the root * list which has a valid parent pointer. */ if (sp->fts_cur) { for (p = sp->fts_cur; p->fts_level >= FTS_ROOTLEVEL;) { freep = p; p = p->fts_link ? p->fts_link : p->fts_parent; free(freep); } free(p); } /* Stash the original directory fd if needed. */ rfd = ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR) ? -1 : sp->fts_rfd; /* Free up child linked list, sort array, path buffer, stream ptr.*/ if (sp->fts_child) fts_lfree(sp->fts_child); if (sp->fts_array) free(sp->fts_array); free(sp->fts_path); free(sp); /* Return to original directory, checking for error. */ if (rfd != -1) { int saved_errno; error = fchdir(rfd); saved_errno = errno; (void)close(rfd); errno = saved_errno; } return (error); } /* * Special case of "/" at the end of the path so that slashes aren't * appended which would cause paths to be written as "....//foo". */ #define NAPPEND(p) \ (p->fts_path[p->fts_pathlen - 1] == '/' \ ? p->fts_pathlen - 1 : p->fts_pathlen) FTSENT * fts_read(FTS *sp) { FTSENT *p, *tmp; int instr; char *t; int saved_errno; /* If finished or unrecoverable error, return NULL. */ if (sp->fts_cur == NULL || ISSET(FTS_STOP)) return (NULL); /* Set current node pointer. */ p = sp->fts_cur; /* Save and zero out user instructions. */ instr = p->fts_instr; p->fts_instr = FTS_NOINSTR; /* Any type of file may be re-visited; re-stat and re-turn. */ if (instr == FTS_AGAIN) { p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, 0); return (p); } /* * Following a symlink -- SLNONE test allows application to see * SLNONE and recover. If indirecting through a symlink, have * keep a pointer to current location. If unable to get that * pointer, follow fails. */ if (instr == FTS_FOLLOW && (p->fts_info == FTS_SL || p->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE)) { p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, 1); if (p->fts_info == FTS_D && !ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) { if ((p->fts_symfd = open(".", O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) { p->fts_errno = errno; p->fts_info = FTS_ERR; } else p->fts_flags |= FTS_SYMFOLLOW; } return (p); } /* Directory in pre-order. */ if (p->fts_info == FTS_D) { /* If skipped or crossed mount point, do post-order visit. */ if (instr == FTS_SKIP || (ISSET(FTS_XDEV) && p->fts_dev != sp->fts_dev)) { if (p->fts_flags & FTS_SYMFOLLOW) (void)close(p->fts_symfd); if (sp->fts_child) { fts_lfree(sp->fts_child); sp->fts_child = NULL; } p->fts_info = FTS_DP; return (p); } /* Rebuild if only read the names and now traversing. */ if (sp->fts_child && ISSET(FTS_NAMEONLY)) { CLR(FTS_NAMEONLY); fts_lfree(sp->fts_child); sp->fts_child = NULL; } /* * Cd to the subdirectory. * * If have already read and now fail to chdir, whack the list * to make the names come out right, and set the parent errno * so the application will eventually get an error condition. * Set the FTS_DONTCHDIR flag so that when we logically change * directories back to the parent we don't do a chdir. * * If haven't read do so. If the read fails, fts_build sets * FTS_STOP or the fts_info field of the node. */ if (sp->fts_child) { if (fts_safe_changedir(sp, p, -1, p->fts_accpath)) { p->fts_errno = errno; p->fts_flags |= FTS_DONTCHDIR; for (p = sp->fts_child; p; p = p->fts_link) p->fts_accpath = p->fts_parent->fts_accpath; } } else if ((sp->fts_child = fts_build(sp, BREAD)) == NULL) { if (ISSET(FTS_STOP)) return (NULL); return (p); } p = sp->fts_child; sp->fts_child = NULL; goto name; } /* Move to the next node on this level. */ next: tmp = p; if ((p = p->fts_link)) { free(tmp); /* * If reached the top, return to the original directory (or * the root of the tree), and load the paths for the next root. */ if (p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL) { if (FCHDIR(sp, sp->fts_rfd)) { SET(FTS_STOP); return (NULL); } fts_load(sp, p); return (sp->fts_cur = p); } /* * User may have called fts_set on the node. If skipped, * ignore. If followed, get a file descriptor so we can * get back if necessary. */ if (p->fts_instr == FTS_SKIP) goto next; if (p->fts_instr == FTS_FOLLOW) { p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, 1); if (p->fts_info == FTS_D && !ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) { if ((p->fts_symfd = open(".", O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) { p->fts_errno = errno; p->fts_info = FTS_ERR; } else p->fts_flags |= FTS_SYMFOLLOW; } p->fts_instr = FTS_NOINSTR; } name: t = sp->fts_path + NAPPEND(p->fts_parent); *t++ = '/'; memmove(t, p->fts_name, p->fts_namelen + 1); return (sp->fts_cur = p); } /* Move up to the parent node. */ p = tmp->fts_parent; free(tmp); if (p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTPARENTLEVEL) { /* * Done; free everything up and set errno to 0 so the user * can distinguish between error and EOF. */ free(p); errno = 0; return (sp->fts_cur = NULL); } /* NUL terminate the pathname. */ sp->fts_path[p->fts_pathlen] = '\0'; /* * Return to the parent directory. If at a root node or came through * a symlink, go back through the file descriptor. Otherwise, cd up * one directory. */ if (p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL) { if (FCHDIR(sp, sp->fts_rfd)) { SET(FTS_STOP); sp->fts_cur = p; return (NULL); } } else if (p->fts_flags & FTS_SYMFOLLOW) { if (FCHDIR(sp, p->fts_symfd)) { saved_errno = errno; (void)close(p->fts_symfd); errno = saved_errno; SET(FTS_STOP); sp->fts_cur = p; return (NULL); } (void)close(p->fts_symfd); } else if (!(p->fts_flags & FTS_DONTCHDIR) && fts_safe_changedir(sp, p->fts_parent, -1, "..")) { SET(FTS_STOP); sp->fts_cur = p; return (NULL); } p->fts_info = p->fts_errno ? FTS_ERR : FTS_DP; return (sp->fts_cur = p); } /* * Fts_set takes the stream as an argument although it's not used in this * implementation; it would be necessary if anyone wanted to add global * semantics to fts using fts_set. An error return is allowed for similar * reasons. */ /* ARGSUSED */ int fts_set(FTS *sp, FTSENT *p, int instr) { if (instr && instr != FTS_AGAIN && instr != FTS_FOLLOW && instr != FTS_NOINSTR && instr != FTS_SKIP) { errno = EINVAL; return (1); } p->fts_instr = instr; return (0); } FTSENT * fts_children(FTS *sp, int instr) { FTSENT *p; int fd; if (instr && instr != FTS_NAMEONLY) { errno = EINVAL; return (NULL); } /* Set current node pointer. */ p = sp->fts_cur; /* * Errno set to 0 so user can distinguish empty directory from * an error. */ errno = 0; /* Fatal errors stop here. */ if (ISSET(FTS_STOP)) return (NULL); /* Return logical hierarchy of user's arguments. */ if (p->fts_info == FTS_INIT) return (p->fts_link); /* * If not a directory being visited in pre-order, stop here. Could * allow FTS_DNR, assuming the user has fixed the problem, but the * same effect is available with FTS_AGAIN. */ if (p->fts_info != FTS_D /* && p->fts_info != FTS_DNR */) return (NULL); /* Free up any previous child list. */ if (sp->fts_child) fts_lfree(sp->fts_child); if (instr == FTS_NAMEONLY) { SET(FTS_NAMEONLY); instr = BNAMES; } else instr = BCHILD; /* * If using chdir on a relative path and called BEFORE fts_read does * its chdir to the root of a traversal, we can lose -- we need to * chdir into the subdirectory, and we don't know where the current * directory is, so we can't get back so that the upcoming chdir by * fts_read will work. */ if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL || p->fts_accpath[0] == '/' || ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) return (sp->fts_child = fts_build(sp, instr)); if ((fd = open(".", O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) return (NULL); sp->fts_child = fts_build(sp, instr); if (fchdir(fd)) { (void)close(fd); return (NULL); } (void)close(fd); return (sp->fts_child); } /* * This is the tricky part -- do not casually change *anything* in here. The * idea is to build the linked list of entries that are used by fts_children * and fts_read. There are lots of special cases. * * The real slowdown in walking the tree is the stat calls. If FTS_NOSTAT is * set and it's a physical walk (so that symbolic links can't be directories), * we can do things quickly. First, if it's a 4.4BSD file system, the type * of the file is in the directory entry. Otherwise, we assume that the number * of subdirectories in a node is equal to the number of links to the parent. * The former skips all stat calls. The latter skips stat calls in any leaf * directories and for any files after the subdirectories in the directory have * been found, cutting the stat calls by about 2/3. */ static FTSENT * fts_build(FTS *sp, int type) { struct dirent *dp; FTSENT *p, *head; FTSENT *cur, *tail; DIR *dirp; void *oldaddr; size_t len, maxlen; int nitems, cderrno, descend, level, nlinks, nostat, doadjust; int saved_errno; char *cp; /* Set current node pointer. */ cur = sp->fts_cur; /* * Open the directory for reading. If this fails, we're done. * If being called from fts_read, set the fts_info field. */ if ((dirp = opendir(cur->fts_accpath)) == NULL) { if (type == BREAD) { cur->fts_info = FTS_DNR; cur->fts_errno = errno; } return (NULL); } /* * Nlinks is the number of possible entries of type directory in the * directory if we're cheating on stat calls, 0 if we're not doing * any stat calls at all, -1 if we're doing stats on everything. */ if (type == BNAMES) nlinks = 0; else if (ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT) && ISSET(FTS_PHYSICAL)) { nlinks = cur->fts_nlink - (ISSET(FTS_SEEDOT) ? 0 : 2); nostat = 1; } else { nlinks = -1; nostat = 0; } #ifdef notdef (void)printf("nlinks == %d (cur: %u)\n", nlinks, cur->fts_nlink); (void)printf("NOSTAT %d PHYSICAL %d SEEDOT %d\n", ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT), ISSET(FTS_PHYSICAL), ISSET(FTS_SEEDOT)); #endif /* * If we're going to need to stat anything or we want to descend * and stay in the directory, chdir. If this fails we keep going, * but set a flag so we don't chdir after the post-order visit. * We won't be able to stat anything, but we can still return the * names themselves. Note, that since fts_read won't be able to * chdir into the directory, it will have to return different path * names than before, i.e. "a/b" instead of "b". Since the node * has already been visited in pre-order, have to wait until the * post-order visit to return the error. There is a special case * here, if there was nothing to stat then it's not an error to * not be able to stat. This is all fairly nasty. If a program * needed sorted entries or stat information, they had better be * checking FTS_NS on the returned nodes. */ cderrno = 0; if (nlinks || type == BREAD) { if (fts_safe_changedir(sp, cur, dirfd(dirp), NULL)) { if (nlinks && type == BREAD) cur->fts_errno = errno; cur->fts_flags |= FTS_DONTCHDIR; descend = 0; cderrno = errno; (void)closedir(dirp); dirp = NULL; } else descend = 1; } else descend = 0; /* * Figure out the max file name length that can be stored in the * current path -- the inner loop allocates more path as necessary. * We really wouldn't have to do the maxlen calculations here, we * could do them in fts_read before returning the path, but it's a * lot easier here since the length is part of the dirent structure. * * If not changing directories set a pointer so that can just append * each new name into the path. */ len = NAPPEND(cur); if (ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) { cp = sp->fts_path + len; *cp++ = '/'; } len++; maxlen = sp->fts_pathlen - len; /* * fts_level is signed so we must prevent it from wrapping * around to FTS_ROOTLEVEL and FTS_ROOTPARENTLEVEL. */ level = cur->fts_level; if (level < FTS_MAXLEVEL) level++; /* Read the directory, attaching each entry to the `link' pointer. */ doadjust = 0; for (head = tail = NULL, nitems = 0; dirp && (dp = readdir(dirp));) { if (!ISSET(FTS_SEEDOT) && ISDOT(dp->d_name)) continue; if (!(p = fts_alloc(sp, dp->d_name, (size_t)dp->d_namlen))) goto mem1; if (dp->d_namlen >= maxlen) { /* include space for NUL */ oldaddr = sp->fts_path; if (fts_palloc(sp, dp->d_namlen +len + 1)) { /* * No more memory for path or structures. Save * errno, free up the current structure and the * structures already allocated. */ mem1: saved_errno = errno; if (p) free(p); fts_lfree(head); (void)closedir(dirp); cur->fts_info = FTS_ERR; SET(FTS_STOP); errno = saved_errno; return (NULL); } /* Did realloc() change the pointer? */ if (oldaddr != sp->fts_path) { doadjust = 1; if (ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) cp = sp->fts_path + len; } maxlen = sp->fts_pathlen - len; } p->fts_level = level; p->fts_parent = sp->fts_cur; p->fts_pathlen = len + dp->d_namlen; if (p->fts_pathlen < len) { /* * If we wrap, free up the current structure and * the structures already allocated, then error * out with ENAMETOOLONG. */ free(p); fts_lfree(head); (void)closedir(dirp); cur->fts_info = FTS_ERR; SET(FTS_STOP); errno = ENAMETOOLONG; return (NULL); } if (cderrno) { if (nlinks) { p->fts_info = FTS_NS; p->fts_errno = cderrno; } else p->fts_info = FTS_NSOK; p->fts_accpath = cur->fts_accpath; } else if (nlinks == 0 #ifdef DT_DIR || (nostat && dp->d_type != DT_DIR && dp->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN) #endif ) { p->fts_accpath = ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR) ? p->fts_path : p->fts_name; p->fts_info = FTS_NSOK; } else { /* Build a file name for fts_stat to stat. */ if (ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) { p->fts_accpath = p->fts_path; memmove(cp, p->fts_name, p->fts_namelen + 1); } else p->fts_accpath = p->fts_name; /* Stat it. */ p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, 0); /* Decrement link count if applicable. */ if (nlinks > 0 && (p->fts_info == FTS_D || p->fts_info == FTS_DC || p->fts_info == FTS_DOT)) --nlinks; } /* We walk in directory order so "ls -f" doesn't get upset. */ p->fts_link = NULL; if (head == NULL) head = tail = p; else { tail->fts_link = p; tail = p; } ++nitems; } if (dirp) (void)closedir(dirp); /* * If realloc() changed the address of the path, adjust the * addresses for the rest of the tree and the dir list. */ if (doadjust) fts_padjust(sp, head); /* * If not changing directories, reset the path back to original * state. */ if (ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) { if (len == sp->fts_pathlen || nitems == 0) --cp; *cp = '\0'; } /* * If descended after called from fts_children or after called from * fts_read and nothing found, get back. At the root level we use * the saved fd; if one of fts_open()'s arguments is a relative path * to an empty directory, we wind up here with no other way back. If * can't get back, we're done. */ if (descend && (type == BCHILD || !nitems) && (cur->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL ? FCHDIR(sp, sp->fts_rfd) : fts_safe_changedir(sp, cur->fts_parent, -1, ".."))) { cur->fts_info = FTS_ERR; SET(FTS_STOP); return (NULL); } /* If didn't find anything, return NULL. */ if (!nitems) { if (type == BREAD) cur->fts_info = FTS_DP; return (NULL); } /* Sort the entries. */ if (sp->fts_compar && nitems > 1) head = fts_sort(sp, head, nitems); return (head); } static u_short fts_stat(FTS *sp, FTSENT *p, int follow) { FTSENT *t; dev_t dev; ino_t ino; struct stat *sbp, sb; int saved_errno; /* If user needs stat info, stat buffer already allocated. */ sbp = ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT) ? &sb : p->fts_statp; /* * If doing a logical walk, or application requested FTS_FOLLOW, do * a stat(2). If that fails, check for a non-existent symlink. If * fail, set the errno from the stat call. */ if (ISSET(FTS_LOGICAL) || follow) { if (stat(p->fts_accpath, sbp)) { saved_errno = errno; if (!lstat(p->fts_accpath, sbp)) { errno = 0; return (FTS_SLNONE); } p->fts_errno = saved_errno; goto err; } } else if (lstat(p->fts_accpath, sbp)) { p->fts_errno = errno; err: memset(sbp, 0, sizeof(struct stat)); return (FTS_NS); } if (S_ISDIR(sbp->st_mode)) { /* * Set the device/inode. Used to find cycles and check for * crossing mount points. Also remember the link count, used * in fts_build to limit the number of stat calls. It is * understood that these fields are only referenced if fts_info * is set to FTS_D. */ dev = p->fts_dev = sbp->st_dev; ino = p->fts_ino = sbp->st_ino; p->fts_nlink = sbp->st_nlink; if (ISDOT(p->fts_name)) return (FTS_DOT); /* * Cycle detection is done by brute force when the directory * is first encountered. If the tree gets deep enough or the * number of symbolic links to directories is high enough, * something faster might be worthwhile. */ for (t = p->fts_parent; t->fts_level >= FTS_ROOTLEVEL; t = t->fts_parent) if (ino == t->fts_ino && dev == t->fts_dev) { p->fts_cycle = t; return (FTS_DC); } return (FTS_D); } if (S_ISLNK(sbp->st_mode)) return (FTS_SL); if (S_ISREG(sbp->st_mode)) return (FTS_F); return (FTS_DEFAULT); } static FTSENT * fts_sort(FTS *sp, FTSENT *head, int nitems) { FTSENT **ap, *p; /* * Construct an array of pointers to the structures and call qsort(3). * Reassemble the array in the order returned by qsort. If unable to * sort for memory reasons, return the directory entries in their * current order. Allocate enough space for the current needs plus * 40 so don't realloc one entry at a time. */ if (nitems > sp->fts_nitems) { struct _ftsent **a; sp->fts_nitems = nitems + 40; if ((a = reallocarray(sp->fts_array, sp->fts_nitems, sizeof(FTSENT *))) == NULL) { if (sp->fts_array) free(sp->fts_array); sp->fts_array = NULL; sp->fts_nitems = 0; return (head); } sp->fts_array = a; } for (ap = sp->fts_array, p = head; p; p = p->fts_link) *ap++ = p; qsort((void *)sp->fts_array, nitems, sizeof(FTSENT *), sp->fts_compar); for (head = *(ap = sp->fts_array); --nitems; ++ap) ap[0]->fts_link = ap[1]; ap[0]->fts_link = NULL; return (head); } static FTSENT * fts_alloc(FTS *sp, char *name, size_t namelen) { FTSENT *p; size_t len; /* * The file name is a variable length array and no stat structure is * necessary if the user has set the nostat bit. Allocate the FTSENT * structure, the file name and the stat structure in one chunk, but * be careful that the stat structure is reasonably aligned. Since the * fts_name field is declared to be of size 1, the fts_name pointer is * namelen + 2 before the first possible address of the stat structure. */ len = sizeof(FTSENT) + namelen; if (!ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT)) len += sizeof(struct stat) + ALIGNBYTES; if ((p = calloc(1, len)) == NULL) return (NULL); p->fts_path = sp->fts_path; p->fts_namelen = namelen; p->fts_instr = FTS_NOINSTR; if (!ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT)) p->fts_statp = (struct stat *)ALIGN(p->fts_name + namelen + 2); memcpy(p->fts_name, name, namelen); return (p); } static void fts_lfree(FTSENT *head) { FTSENT *p; /* Free a linked list of structures. */ while ((p = head)) { head = head->fts_link; free(p); } } /* * Allow essentially unlimited paths; find, rm, ls should all work on any tree. * Most systems will allow creation of paths much longer than PATH_MAX, even * though the kernel won't resolve them. Add the size (not just what's needed) * plus 256 bytes so don't realloc the path 2 bytes at a time. */ static int fts_palloc(FTS *sp, size_t more) { char *p; /* * Check for possible wraparound. */ more += 256; if (sp->fts_pathlen + more < sp->fts_pathlen) { if (sp->fts_path) free(sp->fts_path); sp->fts_path = NULL; errno = ENAMETOOLONG; return (1); } sp->fts_pathlen += more; p = realloc(sp->fts_path, sp->fts_pathlen); if (p == NULL) { if (sp->fts_path) free(sp->fts_path); sp->fts_path = NULL; return (1); } sp->fts_path = p; return (0); } /* * When the path is realloc'd, have to fix all of the pointers in structures * already returned. */ static void fts_padjust(FTS *sp, FTSENT *head) { FTSENT *p; char *addr = sp->fts_path; #define ADJUST(p) { \ if ((p)->fts_accpath != (p)->fts_name) { \ (p)->fts_accpath = \ (char *)addr + ((p)->fts_accpath - (p)->fts_path); \ } \ (p)->fts_path = addr; \ } /* Adjust the current set of children. */ for (p = sp->fts_child; p; p = p->fts_link) ADJUST(p); /* Adjust the rest of the tree, including the current level. */ for (p = head; p->fts_level >= FTS_ROOTLEVEL;) { ADJUST(p); p = p->fts_link ? p->fts_link : p->fts_parent; } } static size_t fts_maxarglen(char * const *argv) { size_t len, max; for (max = 0; *argv; ++argv) if ((len = strlen(*argv)) > max) max = len; return (max + 1); } /* * Change to dir specified by fd or p->fts_accpath without getting * tricked by someone changing the world out from underneath us. * Assumes p->fts_dev and p->fts_ino are filled in. */ static int fts_safe_changedir(FTS *sp, FTSENT *p, int fd, char *path) { int ret, oerrno, newfd; struct stat sb; newfd = fd; if (ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) return (0); if (fd < 0 && (newfd = open(path, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) return (-1); if (fstat(newfd, &sb)) { ret = -1; goto bail; } if (p->fts_dev != sb.st_dev || p->fts_ino != sb.st_ino) { errno = ENOENT; /* disinformation */ ret = -1; goto bail; } ret = fchdir(newfd); bail: oerrno = errno; if (fd < 0) (void)close(newfd); errno = oerrno; return (ret); }