/* $OpenBSD: getcap.c,v 1.36 2022/05/14 05:06:32 guenther Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * Casey Leedom of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define BFRAG 1024 #define BSIZE 1024 #define ESC ('[' & 037) /* ASCII ESC */ #define MAX_RECURSION 32 /* maximum getent recursion */ #define SFRAG 100 /* cgetstr mallocs in SFRAG chunks */ #define RECOK (char)0 #define TCERR (char)1 #define SHADOW (char)2 static size_t topreclen; /* toprec length */ static char *toprec; /* Additional record specified by cgetset() */ static int gottoprec; /* Flag indicating retrieval of toprecord */ static int cdbget(DB *, char **, const char *); static int getent(char **, u_int *, char **, FILE *, const char *, int, char *); static int nfcmp(const char *, char *); static int usedb = 1; /* * Cgetusedb() allows the user to specify whether or not to use a .db * version of the database file (if it exists) in preference to the * text version. By default, the getcap(3) routines will use a .db file. */ int cgetusedb(int new_usedb) { int old_usedb = usedb; usedb = new_usedb; return(old_usedb); } DEF_WEAK(cgetusedb); /* * Cgetset() allows the addition of a user specified buffer to be added * to the database array, in effect "pushing" the buffer on top of the * virtual database. 0 is returned on success, -1 on failure. */ int cgetset(const char *ent) { if (ent == NULL) { free(toprec); toprec = NULL; topreclen = 0; return (0); } topreclen = strlen(ent); if ((toprec = malloc(topreclen + 1)) == NULL) return (-1); gottoprec = 0; memcpy(toprec, ent, topreclen + 1); return (0); } DEF_WEAK(cgetset); /* * Cgetcap searches the capability record buf for the capability cap with * type `type'. A pointer to the value of cap is returned on success, NULL * if the requested capability couldn't be found. * * Specifying a type of ':' means that nothing should follow cap (:cap:). * In this case a pointer to the terminating ':' or NUL will be returned if * cap is found. * * If (cap, '@') or (cap, terminator, '@') is found before (cap, terminator) * return NULL. */ char * cgetcap(char *buf, const char *cap, int type) { char *bp; const char *cp; bp = buf; for (;;) { /* * Skip past the current capability field - it's either the * name field if this is the first time through the loop, or * the remainder of a field whose name failed to match cap. */ for (;;) if (*bp == '\0') return (NULL); else if (*bp++ == ':') break; /* * Try to match (cap, type) in buf. */ for (cp = cap; *cp == *bp && *bp != '\0'; cp++, bp++) continue; if (*cp != '\0') continue; if (*bp == '@') return (NULL); if (type == ':') { if (*bp != '\0' && *bp != ':') continue; return(bp); } if (*bp != type) continue; bp++; return (*bp == '@' ? NULL : bp); } /* NOTREACHED */ } DEF_WEAK(cgetcap); /* * Cgetent extracts the capability record name from the NULL terminated file * array db_array and returns a pointer to a malloc'd copy of it in buf. * Buf must be retained through all subsequent calls to cgetcap, cgetnum, * cgetflag, and cgetstr, but may then be free'd. 0 is returned on success, * -1 if the requested record couldn't be found, -2 if a system error was * encountered (couldn't open/read a file, etc.), and -3 if a potential * reference loop is detected. */ int cgetent(char **buf, char **db_array, const char *name) { u_int dummy; return (getent(buf, &dummy, db_array, NULL, name, 0, NULL)); } DEF_WEAK(cgetent); /* * Getent implements the functions of cgetent. If fp is non-NULL, * *db_array has already been opened and fp is the open file descriptor. We * do this to save time and avoid using up file descriptors for tc= * recursions. * * Getent returns the same success/failure codes as cgetent. On success, a * pointer to a malloc'ed capability record with all tc= capabilities fully * expanded and its length (not including trailing ASCII NUL) are left in * *cap and *len. * * Basic algorithm: * + Allocate memory incrementally as needed in chunks of size BFRAG * for capability buffer. * + Recurse for each tc=name and interpolate result. Stop when all * names interpolated, a name can't be found, or depth exceeds * MAX_RECURSION. */ static int getent(char **cap, u_int *len, char **db_array, FILE *fp, const char *name, int depth, char *nfield) { DB *capdbp; char *r_end, *rp, **db_p; int myfd, eof, foundit, opened, retval, clen; char *record, *cbuf; int tc_not_resolved; char pbuf[PATH_MAX]; /* * Return with ``loop detected'' error if we've recursed more than * MAX_RECURSION times. */ if (depth > MAX_RECURSION) return (-3); opened = 0; /* * Check if we have a top record from cgetset(). */ if (depth == 0 && toprec != NULL && cgetmatch(toprec, name) == 0) { opened++; if ((record = malloc(topreclen + 1 + BFRAG)) == NULL) return (-2); memcpy(record, toprec, topreclen + 1); myfd = 0; db_p = db_array; rp = record + topreclen + 1; r_end = rp + BFRAG; goto tc_exp; } /* * Allocate first chunk of memory. */ if ((record = malloc(BFRAG)) == NULL) return (-2); r_end = record + BFRAG; foundit = 0; /* * Loop through database array until finding the record. */ for (db_p = db_array; *db_p != NULL; db_p++) { eof = 0; /* * Open database if not already open. */ if (fp != NULL) { fseeko(fp, 0, SEEK_SET); myfd = 0; opened++; } else { char *dbrecord; clen = snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%s.db", *db_p); if (clen >= 0 && clen < sizeof(pbuf) && usedb && (capdbp = dbopen(pbuf, O_RDONLY, 0, DB_HASH, 0))) { opened++; retval = cdbget(capdbp, &dbrecord, name); if (retval < 0) { /* no record available */ (void)capdbp->close(capdbp); continue; } free(record); /* save the data; close frees it */ clen = strlen(dbrecord); if ((cbuf = malloc(clen + 1)) == NULL) return (-2); memcpy(cbuf, dbrecord, clen + 1); if (capdbp->close(capdbp) < 0) { free(cbuf); return (-2); } /* assume tc='s have been expanded??? */ *len = clen; *cap = cbuf; return (retval); } else { fp = fopen(*db_p, "re"); if (fp == NULL) { /* No error on unfound file. */ continue; } myfd = 1; opened++; } } /* * Find the requested capability record ... */ { char buf[BUFSIZ]; char *b_end, *bp; int c; /* * Loop invariants: * There is always room for one more character in record. * R_end always points just past end of record. * Rp always points just past last character in record. * B_end always points just past last character in buf. * Bp always points at next character in buf. */ b_end = buf; bp = buf; for (;;) { /* * Read in a line implementing (\, newline) * line continuation. */ rp = record; for (;;) { if (bp >= b_end) { size_t n; n = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), fp); if (n == 0) { eof = feof(fp); if (myfd) (void)fclose(fp); if (eof) { fp = NULL; break; } free(record); return (-2); } b_end = buf+n; bp = buf; } c = *bp++; if (c == '\n') { if (rp > record && *(rp-1) == '\\') { rp--; continue; } else break; } *rp++ = c; /* * Enforce loop invariant: if no room * left in record buffer, try to get * some more. */ if (rp >= r_end) { size_t pos; size_t newsize; char *nrecord; pos = rp - record; newsize = r_end - record + BFRAG; nrecord = realloc(record, newsize); if (nrecord == NULL) { free(record); if (myfd) (void)fclose(fp); errno = ENOMEM; return (-2); } record = nrecord; r_end = record + newsize; rp = record + pos; } } /* loop invariant lets us do this */ *rp++ = '\0'; /* * If encountered EOF check next file. */ if (eof) break; /* * Toss blank lines and comments. */ if (*record == '\0' || *record == '#') continue; /* * See if this is the record we want ... */ if (cgetmatch(record, name) == 0) { if (nfield == NULL || !nfcmp(nfield, record)) { foundit = 1; break; /* found it! */ } } } } if (foundit) break; } if (!foundit) { free(record); return (opened ? -1 : -2); } /* * Got the capability record, but now we have to expand all tc=name * references in it ... */ tc_exp: { char *s; u_int ilen; int diff, iret, tclen; char *ibuf, *icap, *scan, *tc, *tcstart, *tcend; /* * Loop invariants: * There is room for one more character in record. * R_end points just past end of record. * Rp points just past last character in record. * Scan points at remainder of record that needs to be * scanned for tc=name constructs. */ scan = record; tc_not_resolved = 0; for (;;) { if ((tc = cgetcap(scan, "tc", '=')) == NULL) break; /* * Find end of tc=name and stomp on the trailing `:' * (if present) so we can use it to call ourselves. */ s = tc; for (;;) { if (*s == '\0') break; else if (*s++ == ':') { *(s - 1) = '\0'; break; } } tcstart = tc - 3; tclen = s - tcstart; tcend = s; iret = getent(&icap, &ilen, db_p, fp, tc, depth+1, NULL); if (iret != 0) { /* an error */ if (iret < -1) { if (myfd) (void)fclose(fp); free(record); return (iret); } if (iret == 1) tc_not_resolved = 1; /* couldn't resolve tc */ if (iret == -1) { *(s - 1) = ':'; scan = s - 1; tc_not_resolved = 1; continue; } } /* not interested in name field of tc'ed record */ s = ibuf = icap; for (;;) if (*s == '\0') break; else if (*s++ == ':') break; ilen -= s - icap; icap = s; /* make sure interpolated record is `:'-terminated */ s += ilen; if (*(s-1) != ':') { *s = ':'; /* overwrite NUL with : */ ilen++; } /* * Make sure there's enough room to insert the * new record. */ diff = ilen - tclen; if (diff >= r_end - rp) { u_int pos, tcpos, tcposend; size_t newsize; char *nrecord; pos = rp - record; newsize = r_end - record + diff + BFRAG; tcpos = tcstart - record; tcposend = tcend - record; nrecord = realloc(record, newsize); if (nrecord == NULL) { free(record); if (myfd) (void)fclose(fp); free(ibuf); errno = ENOMEM; return (-2); } record = nrecord; r_end = record + newsize; rp = record + pos; tcstart = record + tcpos; tcend = record + tcposend; } /* * Insert tc'ed record into our record. */ s = tcstart + ilen; memmove(s, tcend, rp - tcend); memmove(tcstart, icap, ilen); rp += diff; free(ibuf); /* * Start scan on `:' so next cgetcap works properly * (cgetcap always skips first field). */ scan = s-1; } } /* * Close file (if we opened it), give back any extra memory, and * return capability, length and success. */ if (myfd) (void)fclose(fp); *len = rp - record - 1; /* don't count NUL */ if (r_end > rp) { char *nrecord; if ((nrecord = realloc(record, rp - record)) == NULL) { free(record); errno = ENOMEM; return (-2); } record = nrecord; } *cap = record; if (tc_not_resolved) return (1); return (0); } static int cdbget(DB *capdbp, char **bp, const char *name) { DBT key, data; key.data = (void *)name; key.size = strlen(name); for (;;) { /* Get the reference. */ switch(capdbp->get(capdbp, &key, &data, 0)) { case -1: return (-2); case 1: return (-1); } /* If not an index to another record, leave. */ if (((char *)data.data)[0] != SHADOW) break; key.data = (char *)data.data + 1; key.size = data.size - 1; } *bp = (char *)data.data + 1; return (((char *)(data.data))[0] == TCERR ? 1 : 0); } /* * Cgetmatch will return 0 if name is one of the names of the capability * record buf, -1 if not. */ int cgetmatch(char *buf, const char *name) { char *bp; const char *np; if (*name == '\0') return (-1); /* * Start search at beginning of record. */ bp = buf; for (;;) { /* * Try to match a record name. */ np = name; for (;;) if (*np == '\0') { if (*bp == '|' || *bp == ':' || *bp == '\0') return (0); else break; } else if (*bp++ != *np++) break; /* * Match failed, skip to next name in record. */ bp--; /* a '|' or ':' may have stopped the match */ for (;;) if (*bp == '\0' || *bp == ':') return (-1); /* match failed totally */ else if (*bp++ == '|') break; /* found next name */ } } DEF_WEAK(cgetmatch); int cgetfirst(char **buf, char **db_array) { (void)cgetclose(); return (cgetnext(buf, db_array)); } DEF_WEAK(cgetfirst); static FILE *pfp; static int slash; static char **dbp; int cgetclose(void) { if (pfp != NULL) { (void)fclose(pfp); pfp = NULL; } dbp = NULL; gottoprec = 0; slash = 0; return(0); } DEF_WEAK(cgetclose); /* * Cgetnext() gets either the first or next entry in the logical database * specified by db_array. It returns 0 upon completion of the database, 1 * upon returning an entry with more remaining, and -1 if an error occurs. */ int cgetnext(char **cap, char **db_array) { size_t len, otopreclen = topreclen; int c, serrno, status = -1; char buf[BUFSIZ], nbuf[BSIZE]; char *b_end, *bp, *r_end, *rp; char *record = NULL; char *otoprec = toprec; u_int dummy; off_t pos; if (dbp == NULL) dbp = db_array; if (pfp == NULL && (pfp = fopen(*dbp, "re")) == NULL) goto done; /* * Check if we have an unused top record from cgetset(). */ if (toprec && !gottoprec) { gottoprec = 1; record = toprec; goto lookup; } /* * Allocate first chunk of memory. */ if ((record = malloc(BFRAG)) == NULL) goto done; r_end = record + BFRAG; /* * Find the next capability record */ /* * Loop invariants: * There is always room for one more character in record. * R_end always points just past end of record. * Rp always points just past last character in record. * B_end always points just past last character in buf. * Bp always points at next character in buf. */ b_end = buf; bp = buf; for (;;) { /* * Read in a line implementing (\, newline) * line continuation. */ rp = record; for (;;) { if (bp >= b_end) { size_t n; n = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), pfp); if (n == 0) { if (ferror(pfp)) goto done; (void)fclose(pfp); pfp = NULL; if (*++dbp == NULL) { status = 0; goto done; } else if ((pfp = fopen(*dbp, "re")) == NULL) { goto done; } else continue; } b_end = buf + n; bp = buf; } c = *bp++; if (c == '\n') { if (rp > record && *(rp-1) == '\\') { rp--; continue; } else break; } *rp++ = c; /* * Enforce loop invariant: if no room * left in record buffer, try to get * some more. */ if (rp >= r_end) { size_t newsize, off; char *nrecord; off = rp - record; newsize = r_end - record + BFRAG; nrecord = realloc(record, newsize); if (nrecord == NULL) goto done; record = nrecord; r_end = record + newsize; rp = record + off; } } /* loop invariant lets us do this */ *rp++ = '\0'; /* * If not blank or comment, set toprec and topreclen so * getent() doesn't have to re-parse the file to find it. */ if (*record != '\0' && *record != '#') { /* Rewind to end of record */ fseeko(pfp, bp - b_end, SEEK_CUR); toprec = record; topreclen = rp - record; break; } } lookup: /* extract name from record */ len = strcspn(record, "|:"); memcpy(nbuf, record, len); nbuf[len] = '\0'; /* return value of getent() is one less than cgetnext() */ pos = ftello(pfp); status = getent(cap, &dummy, dbp, pfp, nbuf, 0, NULL) + 1; if (status > 0) fseeko(pfp, pos, SEEK_SET); done: serrno = errno; if (toprec != otoprec) { toprec = otoprec; topreclen = otopreclen; free(record); } if (status <= 0) (void)cgetclose(); errno = serrno; return (status); } DEF_WEAK(cgetnext); /* * Cgetstr retrieves the value of the string capability cap from the * capability record pointed to by buf. A pointer to a decoded, NUL * terminated, malloc'd copy of the string is returned in the char * * pointed to by str. The length of the string not including the trailing * NUL is returned on success, -1 if the requested string capability * couldn't be found, -2 if a system error was encountered (storage * allocation failure). */ int cgetstr(char *buf, const char *cap, char **str) { u_int m_room; char *bp, *mp; int len; char *mem; /* * Find string capability cap */ bp = cgetcap(buf, cap, '='); if (bp == NULL) return (-1); /* * Conversion / storage allocation loop ... Allocate memory in * chunks SFRAG in size. */ if ((mem = malloc(SFRAG)) == NULL) return (-2); /* couldn't even allocate the first fragment */ m_room = SFRAG; mp = mem; while (*bp != ':' && *bp != '\0') { /* * Loop invariants: * There is always room for one more character in mem. * Mp always points just past last character in mem. * Bp always points at next character in buf. */ if (*bp == '^') { bp++; if (*bp == ':' || *bp == '\0') break; /* drop unfinished escape */ *mp++ = *bp++ & 037; } else if (*bp == '\\') { bp++; if (*bp == ':' || *bp == '\0') break; /* drop unfinished escape */ if ('0' <= *bp && *bp <= '7') { int n, i; n = 0; i = 3; /* maximum of three octal digits */ do { n = n * 8 + (*bp++ - '0'); } while (--i && '0' <= *bp && *bp <= '7'); *mp++ = n; } else switch (*bp++) { case 'b': case 'B': *mp++ = '\b'; break; case 't': case 'T': *mp++ = '\t'; break; case 'n': case 'N': *mp++ = '\n'; break; case 'f': case 'F': *mp++ = '\f'; break; case 'r': case 'R': *mp++ = '\r'; break; case 'e': case 'E': *mp++ = ESC; break; case 'c': case 'C': *mp++ = ':'; break; default: /* * Catches '\', '^', and * everything else. */ *mp++ = *(bp-1); break; } } else *mp++ = *bp++; m_room--; /* * Enforce loop invariant: if no room left in current * buffer, try to get some more. */ if (m_room == 0) { size_t size = mp - mem; char *nmem; if ((nmem = realloc(mem, size + SFRAG)) == NULL) { free(mem); return (-2); } mem = nmem; m_room = SFRAG; mp = mem + size; } } *mp++ = '\0'; /* loop invariant let's us do this */ m_room--; len = mp - mem - 1; /* * Give back any extra memory and return value and success. */ if (m_room != 0) { char *nmem; if ((nmem = realloc(mem, mp - mem)) == NULL) { free(mem); return (-2); } mem = nmem; } *str = mem; return (len); } DEF_WEAK(cgetstr); /* * Cgetustr retrieves the value of the string capability cap from the * capability record pointed to by buf. The difference between cgetustr() * and cgetstr() is that cgetustr does not decode escapes but rather treats * all characters literally. A pointer to a NUL terminated malloc'd * copy of the string is returned in the char pointed to by str. The * length of the string not including the trailing NUL is returned on success, * -1 if the requested string capability couldn't be found, -2 if a system * error was encountered (storage allocation failure). */ int cgetustr(char *buf, const char *cap, char **str) { u_int m_room; char *bp, *mp; int len; char *mem; /* * Find string capability cap */ if ((bp = cgetcap(buf, cap, '=')) == NULL) return (-1); /* * Conversion / storage allocation loop ... Allocate memory in * chunks SFRAG in size. */ if ((mem = malloc(SFRAG)) == NULL) return (-2); /* couldn't even allocate the first fragment */ m_room = SFRAG; mp = mem; while (*bp != ':' && *bp != '\0') { /* * Loop invariants: * There is always room for one more character in mem. * Mp always points just past last character in mem. * Bp always points at next character in buf. */ *mp++ = *bp++; m_room--; /* * Enforce loop invariant: if no room left in current * buffer, try to get some more. */ if (m_room == 0) { size_t size = mp - mem; char *nmem; if ((nmem = realloc(mem, size + SFRAG)) == NULL) { free(mem); return (-2); } mem = nmem; m_room = SFRAG; mp = mem + size; } } *mp++ = '\0'; /* loop invariant let's us do this */ m_room--; len = mp - mem - 1; /* * Give back any extra memory and return value and success. */ if (m_room != 0) { char *nmem; if ((nmem = realloc(mem, mp - mem)) == NULL) { free(mem); return (-2); } mem = nmem; } *str = mem; return (len); } DEF_WEAK(cgetustr); /* * Cgetnum retrieves the value of the numeric capability cap from the * capability record pointed to by buf. The numeric value is returned in * the long pointed to by num. 0 is returned on success, -1 if the requested * numeric capability couldn't be found. */ int cgetnum(char *buf, const char *cap, long *num) { long n; int base, digit; char *bp; /* * Find numeric capability cap */ bp = cgetcap(buf, cap, '#'); if (bp == NULL) return (-1); /* * Look at value and determine numeric base: * 0x... or 0X... hexadecimal, * else 0... octal, * else decimal. */ if (*bp == '0') { bp++; if (*bp == 'x' || *bp == 'X') { bp++; base = 16; } else base = 8; } else base = 10; /* * Conversion loop ... */ n = 0; for (;;) { if ('0' <= *bp && *bp <= '9') digit = *bp - '0'; else if ('a' <= *bp && *bp <= 'f') digit = 10 + *bp - 'a'; else if ('A' <= *bp && *bp <= 'F') digit = 10 + *bp - 'A'; else break; if (digit >= base) break; n = n * base + digit; bp++; } /* * Return value and success. */ *num = n; return (0); } DEF_WEAK(cgetnum); /* * Compare name field of record. */ static int nfcmp(const char *nf, char *rec) { char *cp, tmp; int ret; for (cp = rec; *cp != ':'; cp++) ; tmp = *(cp + 1); *(cp + 1) = '\0'; ret = strcmp(nf, rec); *(cp + 1) = tmp; return (ret); }