/* $OpenBSD: getrrsetbyname.c,v 1.3 2001/08/07 10:16:00 deraadt Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Jakob Schlyter. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Internet Software Consortium.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
 * DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
 * FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <resolv.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ANSWER_BUFFER_SIZE 1024*64

struct dns_query {
	char			*name;
	u_int16_t		type;
	u_int16_t		class;
	struct dns_query	*next;
};

struct dns_rr {
	char			*name;
	u_int16_t		type;
	u_int16_t		class;
	u_int16_t		ttl;
	u_int16_t		size;
	void			*rdata;
	struct dns_rr		*next;
};

struct dns_response {
	HEADER			header;
	struct dns_query	*query;
	struct dns_rr		*answer;
	struct dns_rr		*authority;
	struct dns_rr		*additional;
};

static struct dns_response *parse_dns_response(const char *, int);
static struct dns_query *parse_dns_qsection(const char *, int, const char **,
    int);
static struct dns_rr *parse_dns_rrsection(const char *, int, const char **,
    int);

static void free_dns_query(struct dns_query *);
static void free_dns_rr(struct dns_rr *);
static void free_dns_response(struct dns_response *);

static int count_dns_rr(struct dns_rr *, u_int16_t, u_int16_t);

int
getrrsetbyname(const char *hostname, unsigned int rdclass,
    unsigned int rdtype, unsigned int flags,
    struct rrsetinfo **res)
{
	int result;
	struct rrsetinfo *rrset = NULL;
	struct dns_response *response;
	struct dns_rr *rr;
	struct rdatainfo *rdata;
	unsigned int length, index_ans, index_sig;
	char answer[ANSWER_BUFFER_SIZE];

	/* check for invalid class and type */
	if (rdclass > 0xffff || rdtype > 0xffff) {
		result = ERRSET_INVAL;
		goto fail;
	}

	/* don't allow queries of class or type ANY */
	if (rdclass == 0xff || rdtype == 0xff) {
		result = ERRSET_INVAL;
		goto fail;
	}

	/* don't allow flags yet, unimplemented */
	if (flags) {
		result = ERRSET_INVAL;
		goto fail;
	}

	/* initialize resolver */
	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
		result = ERRSET_FAIL;
		goto fail;
	}

#ifdef DEBUG
	_res.options |= RES_DEBUG;
#endif /* DEBUG */

#ifdef RES_USE_DNSSEC
	/* turn on DNSSEC if EDNS0 is configured */
	if (_res.options & RES_USE_EDNS0)
		_res.options |= RES_USE_DNSSEC;
#endif /* RES_USE_DNSEC */

	/* make query */
	length = res_query(hostname, rdclass, rdtype, answer, sizeof(answer));
	if (length < 0) {
		switch(h_errno) {
		case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
			result = ERRSET_NONAME;
			goto fail;
		case NO_DATA:
			result = ERRSET_NODATA;
			goto fail;
		default:
			result = ERRSET_FAIL;
			goto fail;
		}
	}

	/* parse result */
	response = parse_dns_response(answer, length);
	if (response == NULL) {
		result = ERRSET_FAIL;
		goto fail;
	}

	if (response->header.qdcount != 1) {
		result = ERRSET_FAIL;
		goto fail;
	}

	/* initialize rrset */
	rrset = calloc(1, sizeof(struct rrsetinfo));
	if (rrset == NULL) {
		result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
		goto fail;
	}
	rrset->rri_rdclass = response->query->class;
	rrset->rri_rdtype = response->query->type;
	rrset->rri_ttl = response->answer->ttl;
	rrset->rri_nrdatas = response->header.ancount;

	/* check for authenticated data */
	if (response->header.ad == 1)
		rrset->rri_flags |= RRSET_VALIDATED;

	/* copy name from answer section */
	length = strlen(response->answer->name);
	rrset->rri_name = malloc(length + 1);
	if (rrset->rri_name == NULL) {
		result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
		goto fail;
	}
	strlcpy(rrset->rri_name, response->answer->name, length + 1);

	/* count answers */
	rrset->rri_nrdatas = count_dns_rr(response->answer, rrset->rri_rdclass,
	    rrset->rri_rdtype);
	rrset->rri_nsigs = count_dns_rr(response->answer, rrset->rri_rdclass,
	    T_SIG);

	/* allocate memory for answers */
	rrset->rri_rdatas = calloc(rrset->rri_nrdatas,
	    sizeof(struct rdatainfo));
	if (rrset->rri_rdatas == NULL) {
		result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
		goto fail;
	}

	/* allocate memory for signatures */
	rrset->rri_sigs = calloc(rrset->rri_nsigs, sizeof(struct rdatainfo));
	if (rrset->rri_sigs == NULL) {
		result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
		goto fail;
	}

	/* copy answers & signatures */
	for (rr = response->answer, index_ans = 0, index_sig = 0;
	    rr; rr = rr->next) {

		rdata = NULL;

		if (rr->class == rrset->rri_rdclass &&
		    rr->type  == rrset->rri_rdtype)
			rdata = &rrset->rri_rdatas[index_ans++];

		if (rr->class == rrset->rri_rdclass &&
		    rr->type  == T_SIG)
			rdata = &rrset->rri_sigs[index_sig++];

		if (rdata) {
			rdata->rdi_length = rr->size;
			rdata->rdi_data   = malloc(rr->size);

			if (rdata->rdi_data == NULL) {
				result = ERRSET_NOMEMORY;
				goto fail;
			}
			memcpy(rdata->rdi_data, rr->rdata, rr->size);
		}
	}

	*res = rrset;
	return (ERRSET_SUCCESS);

fail:
	if (rrset != NULL)
		freerrset(rrset);
	return (result);
}

void
freerrset(struct rrsetinfo *rrset)
{
	u_int16_t i;

	if (rrset == NULL)
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < rrset->rri_nrdatas; i++) {
		if (rrset->rri_rdatas[i].rdi_data == NULL)
			break;
		free(rrset->rri_rdatas[i].rdi_data);
	}
	free(rrset->rri_rdatas);

	for (i = 0; i < rrset->rri_nsigs; i++) {
		if (rrset->rri_sigs[i].rdi_data == NULL)
			break;
		free(rrset->rri_sigs[i].rdi_data);
	}
	free(rrset->rri_sigs);
	free(rrset->rri_name);
	free(rrset);
}

/*
 * DNS response parsing routines
 */
static struct dns_response *
parse_dns_response(const char *answer, int size)
{
	struct dns_response *resp;
	const char *cp;

	/* allocate memory for the response */
	resp = malloc(sizeof(*resp));
	if (resp == NULL)
		return (NULL);

	/* initialize current pointer */
	cp = answer;

	/* copy header */
	memcpy(&resp->header, cp, HFIXEDSZ);
	cp += HFIXEDSZ;

	/* fix header byte order */
	resp->header.qdcount = ntohs(resp->header.qdcount);
	resp->header.ancount = ntohs(resp->header.ancount);
	resp->header.nscount = ntohs(resp->header.nscount);
	resp->header.arcount = ntohs(resp->header.arcount);

	/* there must be at least one query */
	if (resp->header.qdcount < 1) {
		free_dns_response(resp);
		return (NULL);
	}

	/* parse query section */
	resp->query = parse_dns_qsection(answer, size, &cp,
	    resp->header.qdcount);
	if (resp->header.qdcount && resp->query == NULL) {
		free_dns_response(resp);
		return (NULL);
	}

	/* parse answer section */
	resp->answer = parse_dns_rrsection(answer, size, &cp,
	    resp->header.ancount);
	if (resp->header.ancount && resp->answer == NULL) {
		free_dns_response(resp);
		return (NULL);
	}

	/* parse authority section */
	resp->authority = parse_dns_rrsection(answer, size, &cp,
	    resp->header.nscount);
	if (resp->header.nscount && resp->authority == NULL) {
		free_dns_response(resp);
		return (NULL);
	}

	/* parse additional section */
	resp->additional = parse_dns_rrsection(answer, size, &cp,
	    resp->header.arcount);
	if (resp->header.arcount && resp->additional == NULL) {
		free_dns_response(resp);
		return (NULL);
	}

	return (resp);
}

static struct dns_query *
parse_dns_qsection(const char *answer, int size, const char **cp, int count)
{
	struct dns_query *head, *curr, *prev;
	int i, length;
	char name[MAXDNAME];

	for (i = 1, head = NULL, prev = NULL; i <= count; i++, prev = curr) {

		/* allocate and initialize struct */
		curr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct dns_query));
		if (curr == NULL) {
			free_dns_query(head);
			return (NULL);
		}
		if (head == NULL)
			head = curr;
		if (prev != NULL)
			prev->next = curr;

		/* name */
		length = dn_expand(answer, answer + size, *cp, name,
		    sizeof(name));
		if (length < 0) {
			free_dns_query(head);
			return (NULL);
		}
		curr->name = strdup(name);
		if (curr->name == NULL) {
			free_dns_query(head);
			return (NULL);
		}
		*cp += length;

		/* type */
		curr->type = _getshort(*cp);
		*cp += INT16SZ;

		/* class */
		curr->class = _getshort(*cp);
		*cp += INT16SZ;
	}

	return (head);
}

static struct dns_rr *
parse_dns_rrsection(const char *answer, int size, const char **cp, int count)
{
	struct dns_rr *head, *curr, *prev;
	int i, length;
	char name[MAXDNAME];

	for (i = 1, head = NULL, prev = NULL; i <= count; i++, prev = curr) {

		/* allocate and initialize struct */
		curr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct dns_rr));
		if (curr == NULL) {
			free_dns_rr(head);
			return (NULL);
		}
		if (head == NULL)
			head = curr;
		if (prev != NULL)
			prev->next = curr;

		/* name */
		length = dn_expand(answer, answer + size, *cp, name,
		    sizeof(name));
		if (length < 0) {
			free_dns_rr(head);
			return (NULL);
		}
		curr->name = strdup(name);
		if (curr->name == NULL) {
			free_dns_rr(head);
			return (NULL);
		}
		*cp += length;

		/* type */
		curr->type = _getshort(*cp);
		*cp += INT16SZ;

		/* class */
		curr->class = _getshort(*cp);
		*cp += INT16SZ;

		/* ttl */
		curr->ttl = _getlong(*cp);
		*cp += INT32SZ;

		/* rdata size */
		curr->size = _getshort(*cp);
		*cp += INT16SZ;

		/* rdata itself */
		curr->rdata = malloc(curr->size);
		if (curr->rdata == NULL) {
			free_dns_rr(head);
			return (NULL);
		}
		memcpy(curr->rdata, *cp, curr->size);
		*cp += curr->size;
	}

	return (head);
}

static void
free_dns_query(struct dns_query *p)
{
	if (p == NULL)
		return;

	free(p->name);
	free_dns_query(p->next);
	free(p);
}

static void
free_dns_rr(struct dns_rr *p)
{
	if (p == NULL)
		return;

	free(p->name);
	free(p->rdata);
	free_dns_rr(p->next);
	free(p);
}

static void
free_dns_response(struct dns_response *p)
{
	if (p == NULL)
		return;

	free_dns_query(p->query);
	free_dns_rr(p->answer);
	free_dns_rr(p->authority);
	free_dns_rr(p->additional);
	free(p);
}

static int
count_dns_rr(struct dns_rr *p, u_int16_t class, u_int16_t type)
{
	int n = 0;

	while(p) {
		if (p->class == class && p->type == type)
			n++;
		p = p->next;
	}

	return (n);
}