.\" $OpenBSD: fclose.3,v 1.10 2024/08/12 20:53:09 guenther Exp $ .\" .\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993 .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. .\" .\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by .\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3, .\" on Information Processing Systems. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software .\" without specific prior written permission. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .Dd $Mdocdate: August 12 2024 $ .Dt FCLOSE 3 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm fclose .Nd close a stream .Sh SYNOPSIS .In stdio.h .Ft int .Fn fclose "FILE *stream" .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Fn fclose function dissociates the named .Fa stream from its underlying file or set of functions. If the stream was being used for output then any buffered data is written first, while if the stream was being used for input then the underlying file position may be updated, as if via .Xr fflush 3 . .Sh RETURN VALUES Upon successful completion 0 is returned. Otherwise, .Dv EOF is returned and the global variable .Va errno is set to indicate the error. In either case no further access to the stream is possible. .Sh ERRORS .Bl -tag -width Er .It Bq Er EBADF The argument .Fa stream is not an open stream. .El .Pp The .Fn fclose function may also fail and set .Va errno for any of the errors specified for the routines .Xr close 2 or .Xr fflush 3 . .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr close 2 , .Xr fflush 3 , .Xr fopen 3 , .Xr setvbuf 3 .Sh STANDARDS The .Fn fclose function conforms to .St -p1003.1-2024 . .Sh HISTORY The .Fn fclose function first appeared in .At v7 .