.\"	$NetBSD: madvise.2,v 1.7 1995/12/27 21:17:02 jtc Exp $
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.\"	@(#)madvise.2	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
.\"
.Dd June 9, 1993
.Dt MADVISE 2
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm madvise
.Nd give advice about use of memory
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Fd #include <sys/types.h>
.Fd #include <sys/mman.h>
.Ft int
.Fn madvise "void *addr" "size_t len" "int behav"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn madvise
system call
allows a process that has knowledge of its memory behavior
to describe it to the system.
The known behaviors are given in
.Pa <sys/mman.h> :
.Bd -literal
#define	MADV_NORMAL	0	/* no further special treatment */
#define	MADV_RANDOM	1	/* expect random page references */
#define	MADV_SEQUENTIAL	2	/* expect sequential references */
#define	MADV_WILLNEED	3	/* will need these pages */
#define	MADV_DONTNEED	4	/* don't need these pages */
#define	MADV_SPACEAVAIL	5	/* insure that resources are reserved */
.Ed
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion,
a value of 0 is returned.
Otherwise, a value of -1 is returned and
.Va errno
is set to indicate the error.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr mincore 2 ,
.Xr minherit 2 ,
.Xr mprotect 2 , 
.Xr msync 2 ,
.Xr munmap 2
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm madvise
function first appeared in 4.4BSD.