/* $OpenBSD: lib_mouse.c,v 1.5 1998/07/23 21:19:01 millert Exp $ */ /**************************************************************************** * Copyright (c) 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the * * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including * * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, * * distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell * * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included * * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS * * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. * * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, * * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR * * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR * * THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. * * * * Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright * * holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the * * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written * * authorization. * ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Author: Zeyd M. Ben-Halim 1992,1995 * * and: Eric S. Raymond * ****************************************************************************/ /* * This module is intended to encapsulate ncurses's interface to pointing * devices. * * The first method used is xterm's internal mouse-tracking facility. * The second (not yet implemented) will be Alessandro Rubini's GPM server. * * Notes for implementors of new mouse-interface methods: * * The code is logically split into a lower level that accepts event reports * in a device-dependent format and an upper level that parses mouse gestures * and filters events. The mediating data structure is a circular queue of * MEVENT structures. * * Functionally, the lower level's job is to pick up primitive events and * put them on the circular queue. This can happen in one of two ways: * either (a) _nc_mouse_event() detects a series of incoming mouse reports * and queues them, or (b) code in lib_getch.c detects the kmous prefix in * the keyboard input stream and calls _nc_mouse_inline to queue up a series * of adjacent mouse reports. * * In either case, _nc_mouse_parse() should be called after the series is * accepted to parse the digested mouse reports (low-level MEVENTs) into * a gesture (a high-level or composite MEVENT). * * Don't be too shy about adding new event types or modifiers, if you can find * room for them in the 32-bit mask. The API is written so that users get * feedback on which theoretical event types they won't see when they call * mousemask. There's one bit per button (the RESERVED_EVENT bit) not being * used yet, and a couple of bits open at the high end. */ #include #include #if USE_GPM_SUPPORT #ifndef LINT /* don't need this for llib-lncurses */ #undef buttons /* term.h defines this, and gpm uses it! */ #include #endif #endif MODULE_ID("$From: lib_mouse.c,v 1.35 1998/02/11 12:13:55 tom Exp $") #define MY_TRACE TRACE_ICALLS|TRACE_IEVENT #define INVALID_EVENT -1 static int mousetype; #define M_XTERM -1 /* use xterm's mouse tracking? */ #define M_NONE 0 /* no mouse device */ #define M_GPM 1 /* use GPM */ #define M_QNX 2 /* QNX mouse on console */ #define M_QNX_TERM 3 /* QNX mouse on pterm/xterm (using qansi-m) */ #if USE_GPM_SUPPORT #ifndef LINT static Gpm_Connect gpm_connect; #endif #endif static mmask_t eventmask; /* current event mask */ static bool _nc_mouse_parse(int); static void _nc_mouse_resume(SCREEN *); static void _nc_mouse_wrap(SCREEN *); /* maintain a circular list of mouse events */ /* The definition of the circular list size (EV_MAX), is in curses.priv.h, so * wgetch() may refer to the size and call _nc_mouse_parse() before circular * list overflow. */ static MEVENT events[EV_MAX]; /* hold the last mouse event seen */ static MEVENT *eventp = events; /* next free slot in event queue */ #define NEXT(ep) ((ep == events + EV_MAX - 1) ? events : ep + 1) #define PREV(ep) ((ep == events) ? events + EV_MAX - 1 : ep - 1) #ifdef TRACE static void _trace_slot(const char *tag) { MEVENT *ep; _tracef(tag); for (ep = events; ep < events + EV_MAX; ep++) _tracef("mouse event queue slot %d = %s", ep-events, _tracemouse(ep)); } #endif /* FIXME: The list of names should be configurable */ static int is_xterm(const char *name) { return (!strncmp(name, "xterm", 5) || !strncmp(name, "rxvt", 4) || !strncmp(name, "kterm", 5) || !strncmp(name, "color_xterm", 11)); } static void _nc_mouse_init(void) /* initialize the mouse */ { int i; static int initialized; if (initialized) { return; } initialized = TRUE; TR(MY_TRACE, ("_nc_mouse_init() called")); for (i = 0; i < EV_MAX; i++) events[i].id = INVALID_EVENT; /* we know how to recognize mouse events under xterm */ if (key_mouse != 0 && is_xterm(cur_term->type.term_names)) mousetype = M_XTERM; #if USE_GPM_SUPPORT else if (!strncmp(cur_term->type.term_names, "linux", 5)) { /* GPM: initialize connection to gpm server */ gpm_connect.eventMask = GPM_DOWN|GPM_UP; gpm_connect.defaultMask = ~gpm_connect.eventMask; gpm_connect.minMod = 0; gpm_connect.maxMod = ~0; if (Gpm_Open (&gpm_connect, 0) >= 0) { /* returns the file-descriptor */ mousetype = M_GPM; SP->_mouse_fd = gpm_fd; } } #endif T(("_nc_mouse_init() set mousetype to %d", mousetype)); } static bool _nc_mouse_event(SCREEN *sp GCC_UNUSED) /* query to see if there is a pending mouse event */ { #if USE_GPM_SUPPORT /* GPM: query server for event, return TRUE if we find one */ Gpm_Event ev; if (gpm_fd >= 0 && _nc_timed_wait(2, 0, (int *)0) && Gpm_GetEvent(&ev) == 1) { eventp->id = 0; /* there's only one mouse... */ eventp->bstate = 0; switch (ev.type & 0x0f) { case(GPM_DOWN): if (ev.buttons & GPM_B_LEFT) eventp->bstate |= BUTTON1_PRESSED; if (ev.buttons & GPM_B_MIDDLE) eventp->bstate |= BUTTON2_PRESSED; if (ev.buttons & GPM_B_RIGHT) eventp->bstate |= BUTTON3_PRESSED; break; case(GPM_UP): if (ev.buttons & GPM_B_LEFT) eventp->bstate |= BUTTON1_RELEASED; if (ev.buttons & GPM_B_MIDDLE) eventp->bstate |= BUTTON2_RELEASED; if (ev.buttons & GPM_B_RIGHT) eventp->bstate |= BUTTON3_RELEASED; break; default: break; } eventp->x = ev.x - 1; eventp->y = ev.y - 1; eventp->z = 0; /* bump the next-free pointer into the circular list */ eventp = NEXT(eventp); return (TRUE); } #endif /* xterm: never have to query, mouse events are in the keyboard stream */ return(FALSE); /* no event waiting */ } static bool _nc_mouse_inline(SCREEN *sp) /* mouse report received in the keyboard stream -- parse its info */ { TR(MY_TRACE, ("_nc_mouse_inline() called")); if (mousetype == M_XTERM) { unsigned char kbuf[4]; MEVENT *prev; size_t grabbed; int res; /* This code requires that your xterm entry contain the kmous * capability and that it be set to the \E[M documented in the * Xterm Control Sequences reference. This is how we * arrange for mouse events to be reported via a KEY_MOUSE * return value from wgetch(). After this value is received, * _nc_mouse_inline() gets called and is immediately * responsible for parsing the mouse status information * following the prefix. * * The following quotes from the ctrlseqs.ms document in the * X distribution, describing the X mouse tracking feature: * * Parameters for all mouse tracking escape sequences * generated by xterm encode numeric parameters in a single * character as value+040. For example, ! is 1. * * On button press or release, xterm sends ESC [ M CbCxCy. * The low two bits of Cb encode button information: 0=MB1 * pressed, 1=MB2 pressed, 2=MB3 pressed, 3=release. The * upper bits encode what modifiers were down when the * button was pressed and are added together. 4=Shift, * 8=Meta, 16=Control. Cx and Cy are the x and y coordinates * of the mouse event. The upper left corner is (1,1). * * (End quote) By the time we get here, we've eaten the * key prefix. FYI, the loop below is necessary because * mouse click info isn't guaranteed to present as a * single clist item. It always does under Linux but often * fails to under Solaris. */ for (grabbed = 0; grabbed < 3; grabbed += res) { res = read(sp->_ifd, kbuf + grabbed, 3-grabbed); if (res == -1) break; } kbuf[3] = '\0'; TR(TRACE_IEVENT, ("_nc_mouse_inline sees the following xterm data: '%s'", kbuf)); eventp->id = 0; /* there's only one mouse... */ /* processing code goes here */ eventp->bstate = 0; switch (kbuf[0] & 0x3) { case 0x0: eventp->bstate = BUTTON1_PRESSED; break; case 0x1: eventp->bstate = BUTTON2_PRESSED; break; case 0x2: eventp->bstate = BUTTON3_PRESSED; break; case 0x3: /* * Release events aren't reported for individual buttons, * just for the button set as a whole... */ eventp->bstate = (BUTTON1_RELEASED | BUTTON2_RELEASED | BUTTON3_RELEASED); /* * ...however, because there are no kinds of mouse events under * xterm that can intervene between press and release, we can * deduce which buttons were actually released by looking at the * previous event. */ prev = PREV(eventp); if (!(prev->bstate & BUTTON1_PRESSED)) eventp->bstate &=~ BUTTON1_RELEASED; if (!(prev->bstate & BUTTON2_PRESSED)) eventp->bstate &=~ BUTTON2_RELEASED; if (!(prev->bstate & BUTTON3_PRESSED)) eventp->bstate &=~ BUTTON3_RELEASED; break; } if (kbuf[0] & 4) { eventp->bstate |= BUTTON_SHIFT; } if (kbuf[0] & 8) { eventp->bstate |= BUTTON_ALT; } if (kbuf[0] & 16) { eventp->bstate |= BUTTON_CTRL; } eventp->x = (kbuf[1] - ' ') - 1; eventp->y = (kbuf[2] - ' ') - 1; TR(MY_TRACE, ("_nc_mouse_inline: primitive mouse-event %s has slot %d", _tracemouse(eventp), eventp - events)); /* bump the next-free pointer into the circular list */ eventp = NEXT(eventp); #if 0 /* this return would be needed for QNX's mods to lib_getch.c */ return(TRUE); #endif } return(FALSE); } static void mouse_activate(bool on) { _nc_mouse_init(); if (on) { switch (mousetype) { case M_XTERM: #ifdef NCURSES_EXT_FUNCS keyok(KEY_MOUSE, on); #endif TPUTS_TRACE("xterm mouse initialization"); putp("\033[?1000h"); break; #if USE_GPM_SUPPORT case M_GPM: SP->_mouse_fd = gpm_fd; break; #endif } /* Make runtime binding to cut down on object size of applications that * do not use the mouse (e.g., 'clear'). */ SP->_mouse_event = _nc_mouse_event; SP->_mouse_inline = _nc_mouse_inline; SP->_mouse_parse = _nc_mouse_parse; SP->_mouse_resume = _nc_mouse_resume; SP->_mouse_wrap = _nc_mouse_wrap; } else { switch (mousetype) { case M_XTERM: TPUTS_TRACE("xterm mouse deinitialization"); putp("\033[?1000l"); break; #if USE_GPM_SUPPORT case M_GPM: break; #endif } } (void) fflush(SP->_ofp); } /************************************************************************** * * Device-independent code * **************************************************************************/ static bool _nc_mouse_parse(int runcount) /* parse a run of atomic mouse events into a gesture */ { MEVENT *ep, *runp, *next, *prev = PREV(eventp); int n; bool merge; TR(MY_TRACE, ("_nc_mouse_parse(%d) called", runcount)); /* * When we enter this routine, the event list next-free pointer * points just past a run of mouse events that we know were separated * in time by less than the critical click interval. The job of this * routine is to collaps this run into a single higher-level event * or gesture. * * We accomplish this in two passes. The first pass merges press/release * pairs into click events. The second merges runs of click events into * double or triple-click events. * * It's possible that the run may not resolve to a single event (for * example, if the user quadruple-clicks). If so, leading events * in the run are ignored. * * Note that this routine is independent of the format of the specific * format of the pointing-device's reports. We can use it to parse * gestures on anything that reports press/release events on a per- * button basis, as long as the device-dependent mouse code puts stuff * on the queue in MEVENT format. */ if (runcount == 1) { TR(MY_TRACE, ("_nc_mouse_parse: returning simple mouse event %s at slot %d", _tracemouse(prev), prev-events)); return (prev->id >= 0) ? ((prev->bstate & eventmask) ? TRUE : FALSE) : FALSE; } /* find the start of the run */ runp = eventp; for (n = runcount; n > 0; n--) { runp = PREV(runp); } #ifdef TRACE if (_nc_tracing & TRACE_IEVENT) { _trace_slot("before mouse press/release merge:"); _tracef("_nc_mouse_parse: run starts at %d, ends at %d, count %d", runp-events, ((eventp - events) + (EV_MAX-1)) % EV_MAX, runcount); } #endif /* TRACE */ /* first pass; merge press/release pairs */ do { merge = FALSE; for (ep = runp; next = NEXT(ep), next != eventp; ep = next) { if (ep->x == next->x && ep->y == next->y && (ep->bstate & (BUTTON1_PRESSED|BUTTON2_PRESSED|BUTTON3_PRESSED)) && (!(ep->bstate & BUTTON1_PRESSED) == !(next->bstate & BUTTON1_RELEASED)) && (!(ep->bstate & BUTTON2_PRESSED) == !(next->bstate & BUTTON2_RELEASED)) && (!(ep->bstate & BUTTON3_PRESSED) == !(next->bstate & BUTTON3_RELEASED)) ) { if ((eventmask & BUTTON1_CLICKED) && (ep->bstate & BUTTON1_PRESSED)) { ep->bstate &=~ BUTTON1_PRESSED; ep->bstate |= BUTTON1_CLICKED; merge = TRUE; } if ((eventmask & BUTTON2_CLICKED) && (ep->bstate & BUTTON2_PRESSED)) { ep->bstate &=~ BUTTON2_PRESSED; ep->bstate |= BUTTON2_CLICKED; merge = TRUE; } if ((eventmask & BUTTON3_CLICKED) && (ep->bstate & BUTTON3_PRESSED)) { ep->bstate &=~ BUTTON3_PRESSED; ep->bstate |= BUTTON3_CLICKED; merge = TRUE; } if (merge) next->id = INVALID_EVENT; } } } while (merge); #ifdef TRACE if (_nc_tracing & TRACE_IEVENT) { _trace_slot("before mouse click merge:"); _tracef("_nc_mouse_parse: run starts at %d, ends at %d, count %d", runp-events, ((eventp - events) + (EV_MAX-1)) % EV_MAX, runcount); } #endif /* TRACE */ /* * Second pass; merge click runs. At this point, click events are * each followed by one invalid event. We merge click events * forward in the queue. * * NOTE: There is a problem with this design! If the application * allows enough click events to pile up in the circular queue so * they wrap around, it will cheerfully merge the newest forward * into the oldest, creating a bogus doubleclick and confusing * the queue-traversal logic rather badly. Generally this won't * happen, because calling getmouse() marks old events invalid and * ineligible for merges. The true solution to this problem would * be to timestamp each MEVENT and perform the obvious sanity check, * but the timer element would have to have sub-second resolution, * which would get us into portability trouble. */ do { MEVENT *follower; merge = FALSE; for (ep = runp; next = NEXT(ep), next != eventp; ep = next) if (ep->id != INVALID_EVENT) { if (next->id != INVALID_EVENT) continue; follower = NEXT(next); if (follower->id == INVALID_EVENT) continue; /* merge click events forward */ if ((ep->bstate & (BUTTON1_CLICKED | BUTTON2_CLICKED | BUTTON3_CLICKED)) && (follower->bstate & (BUTTON1_CLICKED | BUTTON2_CLICKED | BUTTON3_CLICKED))) { if ((eventmask & BUTTON1_DOUBLE_CLICKED) && (follower->bstate & BUTTON1_CLICKED)) { follower->bstate &=~ BUTTON1_CLICKED; follower->bstate |= BUTTON1_DOUBLE_CLICKED; merge = TRUE; } if ((eventmask & BUTTON2_DOUBLE_CLICKED) && (follower->bstate & BUTTON2_CLICKED)) { follower->bstate &=~ BUTTON2_CLICKED; follower->bstate |= BUTTON2_DOUBLE_CLICKED; merge = TRUE; } if ((eventmask & BUTTON3_DOUBLE_CLICKED) && (follower->bstate & BUTTON3_CLICKED)) { follower->bstate &=~ BUTTON3_CLICKED; follower->bstate |= BUTTON3_DOUBLE_CLICKED; merge = TRUE; } if (merge) ep->id = INVALID_EVENT; } /* merge double-click events forward */ if ((ep->bstate & (BUTTON1_DOUBLE_CLICKED | BUTTON2_DOUBLE_CLICKED | BUTTON3_DOUBLE_CLICKED)) && (follower->bstate & (BUTTON1_CLICKED | BUTTON2_CLICKED | BUTTON3_CLICKED))) { if ((eventmask & BUTTON1_TRIPLE_CLICKED) && (follower->bstate & BUTTON1_CLICKED)) { follower->bstate &=~ BUTTON1_CLICKED; follower->bstate |= BUTTON1_TRIPLE_CLICKED; merge = TRUE; } if ((eventmask & BUTTON2_TRIPLE_CLICKED) && (follower->bstate & BUTTON2_CLICKED)) { follower->bstate &=~ BUTTON2_CLICKED; follower->bstate |= BUTTON2_TRIPLE_CLICKED; merge = TRUE; } if ((eventmask & BUTTON3_TRIPLE_CLICKED) && (follower->bstate & BUTTON3_CLICKED)) { follower->bstate &=~ BUTTON3_CLICKED; follower->bstate |= BUTTON3_TRIPLE_CLICKED; merge = TRUE; } if (merge) ep->id = INVALID_EVENT; } } } while (merge); #ifdef TRACE if (_nc_tracing & TRACE_IEVENT) { _trace_slot("before mouse event queue compaction:"); _tracef("_nc_mouse_parse: run starts at %d, ends at %d, count %d", runp-events, ((eventp - events) + (EV_MAX-1)) % EV_MAX, runcount); } #endif /* TRACE */ /* * Now try to throw away trailing events flagged invalid, or that * don't match the current event mask. */ for (; runcount; prev = PREV(eventp), runcount--) if (prev->id == INVALID_EVENT || !(prev->bstate & eventmask)) { eventp = prev; } #ifdef TRACE if (_nc_tracing & TRACE_IEVENT) { _trace_slot("after mouse event queue compaction:"); _tracef("_nc_mouse_parse: run starts at %d, ends at %d, count %d", runp-events, ((eventp - events) + (EV_MAX-1)) % EV_MAX, runcount); } for (ep = runp; ep != eventp; ep = NEXT(ep)) if (ep->id != INVALID_EVENT) TR(MY_TRACE, ("_nc_mouse_parse: returning composite mouse event %s at slot %d", _tracemouse(ep), ep-events)); #endif /* TRACE */ /* after all this, do we have a valid event? */ return(PREV(eventp)->id != INVALID_EVENT); } static void _nc_mouse_wrap(SCREEN *sp GCC_UNUSED) /* release mouse -- called by endwin() before shellout/exit */ { TR(MY_TRACE, ("_nc_mouse_wrap() called")); switch (mousetype) { case M_XTERM: if (eventmask) mouse_activate(FALSE); break; #if USE_GPM_SUPPORT /* GPM: pass all mouse events to next client */ case M_GPM: break; #endif } } static void _nc_mouse_resume(SCREEN *sp GCC_UNUSED) /* re-connect to mouse -- called by doupdate() after shellout */ { TR(MY_TRACE, ("_nc_mouse_resume() called")); /* xterm: re-enable reporting */ if (mousetype == M_XTERM && eventmask) mouse_activate(TRUE); /* GPM: reclaim our event set */ } /************************************************************************** * * Mouse interface entry points for the API * **************************************************************************/ int getmouse(MEVENT *aevent) /* grab a copy of the current mouse event */ { T((T_CALLED("getmouse(%p)"), aevent)); if (aevent && (mousetype != M_NONE)) { /* compute the current-event pointer */ MEVENT *prev = PREV(eventp); /* copy the event we find there */ *aevent = *prev; TR(TRACE_IEVENT, ("getmouse: returning event %s from slot %d", _tracemouse(prev), prev-events)); prev->id = INVALID_EVENT; /* so the queue slot becomes free */ returnCode(OK); } returnCode(ERR); } int ungetmouse(MEVENT *aevent) /* enqueue a synthesized mouse event to be seen by the next wgetch() */ { /* stick the given event in the next-free slot */ *eventp = *aevent; /* bump the next-free pointer into the circular list */ eventp = NEXT(eventp); /* push back the notification event on the keyboard queue */ return ungetch(KEY_MOUSE); } mmask_t mousemask(mmask_t newmask, mmask_t *oldmask) /* set the mouse event mask */ { mmask_t result = 0; T((T_CALLED("mousemask(%#lx,%p)"), newmask, oldmask)); if (oldmask) *oldmask = eventmask; _nc_mouse_init(); if ( mousetype != M_NONE ) { eventmask = newmask & (BUTTON_ALT | BUTTON_CTRL | BUTTON_SHIFT | BUTTON1_PRESSED | BUTTON1_RELEASED | BUTTON1_CLICKED | BUTTON1_DOUBLE_CLICKED | BUTTON1_TRIPLE_CLICKED | BUTTON2_PRESSED | BUTTON2_RELEASED | BUTTON2_CLICKED | BUTTON2_DOUBLE_CLICKED | BUTTON2_TRIPLE_CLICKED | BUTTON3_PRESSED | BUTTON3_RELEASED | BUTTON3_CLICKED | BUTTON3_DOUBLE_CLICKED | BUTTON3_TRIPLE_CLICKED); mouse_activate(eventmask != 0); result = eventmask; } returnCode(result); } bool wenclose(const WINDOW *win, int y, int x) /* check to see if given window encloses given screen location */ { if (win) { y -= win->_yoffset; return ((win->_begy <= y && win->_begx <= x && (win->_begx + win->_maxx) >= x && (win->_begy + win->_maxy) >= y) ? TRUE : FALSE); } return FALSE; } int mouseinterval(int maxclick) /* set the maximum mouse interval within which to recognize a click */ { int oldval; if (SP != 0) { oldval = SP->_maxclick; if (maxclick >= 0) SP->_maxclick = maxclick; } else { oldval = DEFAULT_MAXCLICK; } return(oldval); } /* This may be used by other routines to ask for the existence of mouse support */ int _nc_has_mouse(void) { return (mousetype==M_NONE ? 0:1); } /* lib_mouse.c ends here */