/* $OpenBSD: n_log__L.c,v 1.8 2009/04/11 20:03:21 martynas Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: n_log__L.c,v 1.1 1995/10/10 23:37:01 ragge Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef lint static char sccsid[] = "@(#)log__L.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93"; #endif /* not lint */ /* log__L(Z) * LOG(1+X) - 2S X * RETURN --------------- WHERE Z = S*S, S = ------- , 0 <= Z <= .0294... * S 2 + X * * DOUBLE PRECISION (VAX D FORMAT 56 bits or IEEE DOUBLE 53 BITS) * KERNEL FUNCTION FOR LOG; TO BE USED IN LOG1P, LOG, AND POW FUNCTIONS * CODED IN C BY K.C. NG, 1/19/85; * REVISED BY K.C. Ng, 2/3/85, 4/16/85. * * Method : * 1. Polynomial approximation: let s = x/(2+x). * Based on log(1+x) = log(1+s) - log(1-s) * = 2s + 2/3 s**3 + 2/5 s**5 + ....., * * (log(1+x) - 2s)/s is computed by * * z*(L1 + z*(L2 + z*(... (L7 + z*L8)...))) * * where z=s*s. (See the listing below for Lk's values.) The * coefficients are obtained by a special Remes algorithm. * * Accuracy: * Assuming no rounding error, the maximum magnitude of the approximation * error (absolute) is 2**(-58.49) for IEEE double, and 2**(-63.63) * for VAX D format. * * Constants: * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following constants. * The decimal values may be used, provided that the compiler will convert * from decimal to binary accurately enough to produce the hexadecimal values * shown. */ #include "math.h" #include "mathimpl.h" static const double L1 = 6.6666666666666703212E-1; static const double L2 = 3.9999999999970461961E-1; static const double L3 = 2.8571428579395698188E-1; static const double L4 = 2.2222221233634724402E-1; static const double L5 = 1.8181879517064680057E-1; static const double L6 = 1.5382888777946145467E-1; static const double L7 = 1.3338356561139403517E-1; static const double L8 = 1.2500000000000000000E-1; double __log__L(double z) { #if defined(__vax__) return(z*(L1+z*(L2+z*(L3+z*(L4+z*(L5+z*(L6+z*(L7+z*L8)))))))); #else /* defined(__vax__) */ return(z*(L1+z*(L2+z*(L3+z*(L4+z*(L5+z*(L6+z*L7))))))); #endif /* defined(__vax__) */ }