/* $OpenBSD: library.c,v 1.82 2017/12/08 05:25:20 deraadt Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2002 Dale Rahn * Copyright (c) 1998 Per Fogelstrom, Opsycon AB * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * */ #define _DYN_LOADER #include #include #include #include "syscall.h" #include "archdep.h" #include "resolve.h" #include "sod.h" #define PFLAGS(X) ((((X) & PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) | \ (((X) & PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE : 0) | \ (((X) & PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0)) void _dl_load_list_free(struct load_list *load_list) { struct load_list *next; while (load_list != NULL) { next = load_list->next; _dl_free(load_list); load_list = next; } } void _dl_unload_shlib(elf_object_t *object) { struct dep_node *n; elf_object_t *load_object = object->load_object; /* * If our load object has become unreferenced then we lost the * last group reference to it, so the entire group should be taken * down. The current object is somewhere below load_object in * the child_list tree, so it'll get cleaned up by the recursion. * That means we can just switch here to the load object. */ if (load_object != object && OBJECT_REF_CNT(load_object) == 0 && (load_object->status & STAT_UNLOADED) == 0) { DL_DEB(("unload_shlib switched from %s to %s\n", object->load_name, load_object->load_name)); object = load_object; goto unload; } DL_DEB(("unload_shlib called on %s\n", object->load_name)); if (OBJECT_REF_CNT(object) == 0 && (object->status & STAT_UNLOADED) == 0) { unload: object->status |= STAT_UNLOADED; TAILQ_FOREACH(n, &object->child_list, next_sib) _dl_unload_shlib(n->data); TAILQ_FOREACH(n, &object->grpref_list, next_sib) _dl_unload_shlib(n->data); DL_DEB(("unload_shlib unloading on %s\n", object->load_name)); _dl_load_list_free(object->load_list); _dl_munmap((void *)object->load_base, object->load_size); _dl_remove_object(object); } } elf_object_t * _dl_tryload_shlib(const char *libname, int type, int flags) { int libfile, i; struct load_list *next_load, *load_list = NULL; Elf_Addr maxva = 0, minva = ELF_NO_ADDR; Elf_Addr libaddr, loff, align = _dl_pagesz - 1; Elf_Addr relro_addr = 0, relro_size = 0; elf_object_t *object; char hbuf[4096]; Elf_Dyn *dynp = NULL; Elf_Ehdr *ehdr; Elf_Phdr *phdp; Elf_Phdr *ptls = NULL; struct stat sb; #define ROUND_PG(x) (((x) + align) & ~(align)) #define TRUNC_PG(x) ((x) & ~(align)) libfile = _dl_open(libname, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); if (libfile < 0) { _dl_errno = DL_CANT_OPEN; return(0); } if ( _dl_fstat(libfile, &sb) < 0) { _dl_errno = DL_CANT_OPEN; return(0); } for (object = _dl_objects; object != NULL; object = object->next) { if (object->dev == sb.st_dev && object->inode == sb.st_ino) { object->obj_flags |= flags & DF_1_GLOBAL; _dl_close(libfile); if (_dl_loading_object == NULL) _dl_loading_object = object; if (object->load_object != _dl_objects && object->load_object != _dl_loading_object) { _dl_link_grpref(object->load_object, _dl_loading_object); } return(object); } } _dl_read(libfile, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf)); ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)hbuf; if (ehdr->e_ident[0] != ELFMAG0 || ehdr->e_ident[1] != ELFMAG1 || ehdr->e_ident[2] != ELFMAG2 || ehdr->e_ident[3] != ELFMAG3 || ehdr->e_type != ET_DYN || ehdr->e_machine != MACHID) { _dl_close(libfile); _dl_errno = DL_NOT_ELF; return(0); } /* * Alright, we might have a winner! * Figure out how much VM space we need. */ phdp = (Elf_Phdr *)(hbuf + ehdr->e_phoff); for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++, phdp++) { switch (phdp->p_type) { case PT_LOAD: if (phdp->p_vaddr < minva) minva = phdp->p_vaddr; if (phdp->p_vaddr + phdp->p_memsz > maxva) maxva = phdp->p_vaddr + phdp->p_memsz; break; case PT_DYNAMIC: dynp = (Elf_Dyn *)phdp->p_vaddr; break; case PT_TLS: if (phdp->p_filesz > phdp->p_memsz) { _dl_printf("%s: invalid tls data in %s.\n", __progname, libname); _dl_close(libfile); _dl_errno = DL_CANT_LOAD_OBJ; return(0); } if (!_dl_tib_static_done) { ptls = phdp; break; } _dl_printf("%s: unsupported TLS program header in %s\n", __progname, libname); _dl_close(libfile); _dl_errno = DL_CANT_LOAD_OBJ; return(0); default: break; } } minva = TRUNC_PG(minva); maxva = ROUND_PG(maxva); /* * We map the entire area to see that we can get the VM * space required. Map it unaccessible to start with. * * We must map the file we'll map later otherwise the VM * system won't be able to align the mapping properly * on VAC architectures. */ libaddr = (Elf_Addr)_dl_mmap(0, maxva - minva, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FILE, libfile, 0); if (_dl_mmap_error(libaddr)) { _dl_printf("%s: ld.so mmap failed mapping %s.\n", __progname, libname); _dl_close(libfile); _dl_errno = DL_CANT_MMAP; return(0); } loff = libaddr - minva; phdp = (Elf_Phdr *)(hbuf + ehdr->e_phoff); for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++, phdp++) { switch (phdp->p_type) { case PT_LOAD: { char *start = (char *)(TRUNC_PG(phdp->p_vaddr)) + loff; Elf_Addr off = (phdp->p_vaddr & align); Elf_Addr size = off + phdp->p_filesz; int flags = PFLAGS(phdp->p_flags); void *res; /* * Initially map W|X segments without X * permission. After we're done with the * initial relocation processing, we will make * these segments read-only and add back the X * permission. This way we maintain W^X at * all times. */ if ((flags & PROT_WRITE) && (flags & PROT_EXEC)) flags &= ~PROT_EXEC; if (size != 0) { res = _dl_mmap(start, ROUND_PG(size), flags, MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE, libfile, TRUNC_PG(phdp->p_offset)); } else res = NULL; /* silence gcc */ next_load = _dl_calloc(1, sizeof(struct load_list)); if (next_load == NULL) _dl_oom(); next_load->next = load_list; load_list = next_load; next_load->start = start; next_load->size = size; next_load->prot = PFLAGS(phdp->p_flags); if (size != 0 && _dl_mmap_error(res)) { _dl_printf("%s: ld.so mmap failed mapping %s.\n", __progname, libname); _dl_close(libfile); _dl_errno = DL_CANT_MMAP; _dl_munmap((void *)libaddr, maxva - minva); _dl_load_list_free(load_list); return(0); } if (phdp->p_flags & PF_W) { /* Zero out everything past the EOF */ if ((size & align) != 0) _dl_memset(start + size, 0, _dl_pagesz - (size & align)); if (ROUND_PG(size) == ROUND_PG(off + phdp->p_memsz)) continue; start = start + ROUND_PG(size); size = ROUND_PG(off + phdp->p_memsz) - ROUND_PG(size); res = _dl_mmap(start, size, flags, MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0); if (_dl_mmap_error(res)) { _dl_printf("%s: ld.so mmap failed mapping %s.\n", __progname, libname); _dl_close(libfile); _dl_errno = DL_CANT_MMAP; _dl_munmap((void *)libaddr, maxva - minva); _dl_load_list_free(load_list); return(0); } } break; } case PT_OPENBSD_RANDOMIZE: _dl_arc4randombuf((char *)(phdp->p_vaddr + loff), phdp->p_memsz); break; case PT_GNU_RELRO: relro_addr = phdp->p_vaddr + loff; relro_size = phdp->p_memsz; break; default: break; } } _dl_close(libfile); dynp = (Elf_Dyn *)((unsigned long)dynp + loff); object = _dl_finalize_object(libname, dynp, (Elf_Phdr *)((char *)libaddr + ehdr->e_phoff), ehdr->e_phnum,type, libaddr, loff); if (object) { object->load_size = maxva - minva; /*XXX*/ object->load_list = load_list; /* set inode, dev from stat info */ object->dev = sb.st_dev; object->inode = sb.st_ino; object->obj_flags |= flags; object->relro_addr = relro_addr; object->relro_size = relro_size; _dl_set_sod(object->load_name, &object->sod); if (ptls != NULL && ptls->p_memsz) _dl_set_tls(object, ptls, libaddr, libname); } else { _dl_munmap((void *)libaddr, maxva - minva); _dl_load_list_free(load_list); } return(object); }