.\" $OpenBSD: login_passwd.8,v 1.3 2001/07/08 01:09:51 millert Exp $ .\" .\" Copyright (c) 2000 Todd C. Miller .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products .\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, .\" INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY .\" AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL .\" THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, .\" EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, .\" PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; .\" OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, .\" WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR .\" OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF .\" ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .Dd December 11, 2000 .Dt LOGIN_PASSWD 8 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm login_passwd .Nd provide standard password authentication type .Sh SYNOPSIS .Nm .Op Fl s Ar service .Op Fl v Ar wheel=yes|no .Op Fl v Ar lastchance=yes|no .Ar user .Op Ar class .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm utility is called by .Xr login 1 , .Xr su 1 , .Xr ftpd 8 , and others to authenticate the .Ar user with passwd-style authentication. .Pp The .Ar user argument is the login name of the user to be authenticated. .Pp The .Ar service argument specifies which protocol to use with the invoking program. The allowed protocols are .Em login , .Em challenge , and .Em response . (The .Em challenge protocol is silently ignored but will report success as passwd-style authentication is not challenge-response based). .Pp If the .Ar wheel argument is specified and is not set to .Dq yes , then the user will be rejected as not being in group .Dq wheel . This is used by .Xr su 1 . .Pp If the .Ar lastchance argument is specified and is equal to .Dq yes , then if the user's password has expired, and it has not been expired longer than .Dq password-dead seconds (see .Xr login.conf 5 ) , the user will be able to log in one last time to change the password. .Pp .Nm will prompt the user for a password and report back to the invoking program whether or not the authentication was successful. .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr login 1 , .Xr passwd 1 , .Xr su 1 , .Xr login.conf 5 , .Xr ftpd 8