/*- * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef lint char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.\n\ All rights reserved.\n"; #endif /* not lint */ #ifndef lint /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)mail.local.c 5.6 (Berkeley) 6/19/91";*/ static char rcsid[] = "$Id: mail.local.c,v 1.7 1996/08/30 12:04:13 deraadt Exp $"; #endif /* not lint */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "pathnames.h" #define FATAL 1 #define NOTFATAL 0 int deliver __P((int, char *, int)); void err __P((int, const char *, ...)); void notifybiff __P((char *)); int store __P((char *)); void usage __P((void)); int dohold __P((void)); int getlock __P((char *, struct passwd *)); void rellock __P((void)); int main(argc, argv) int argc; char **argv; { extern int optind; extern char *optarg; struct passwd *pw; int ch, fd, eval, lockfile=1, holdme=0; uid_t uid; char *from; openlog("mail.local", LOG_PERROR, LOG_MAIL); from = NULL; while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lLdf:r:")) != EOF) switch(ch) { case 'd': /* backward compatible */ break; case 'f': case 'r': /* backward compatible */ if (from) err(FATAL, "multiple -f options"); from = optarg; break; case 'l': lockfile=1; break; case 'L': lockfile=0; break; case 'H': holdme=1; break; case '?': default: usage(); } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (!*argv) usage(); if (holdme) exit(dohold()); /* * If from not specified, use the name from getlogin() if the * uid matches, otherwise, use the name from the password file * corresponding to the uid. */ uid = getuid(); if (!from && (!(from = getlogin()) || !(pw = getpwnam(from)) || pw->pw_uid != uid)) from = (pw = getpwuid(uid)) ? pw->pw_name : "???"; fd = store(from); for (eval = 0; *argv; ++argv) eval |= deliver(fd, *argv, lockfile); exit(eval); } void unhold() { rellock(); exit(0); } int dohold() { struct passwd *pw; char *from, c; int holdfd; signal(SIGTERM, unhold); signal(SIGINT, unhold); signal(SIGHUP, unhold); from = getlogin(); if (from) { pw = getpwnam(from); if (pw == NULL) return (1); } else { pw = getpwuid(getuid()); if (pw) from = pw->pw_name; else return (1); } holdfd = getlock(from, pw); if (holdfd == -1) return (1); while (read(0, &c, 1) == -1 && errno == EINTR) ; rellock(); return (0); } int store(from) char *from; { FILE *fp; time_t tval; int fd, eline; char *tn, line[2048]; tn = strdup(_PATH_LOCTMP); if ((fd = mkstemp(tn)) == -1 || !(fp = fdopen(fd, "w+"))) err(FATAL, "unable to open temporary file"); (void)unlink(tn); free(tn); (void)time(&tval); (void)fprintf(fp, "From %s %s", from, ctime(&tval)); line[0] = '\0'; for (eline = 1; fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin);) { if (line[0] == '\n') eline = 1; else { if (eline && line[0] == 'F' && !bcmp(line, "From ", 5)) (void)putc('>', fp); eline = 0; } (void)fprintf(fp, "%s", line); if (ferror(fp)) break; } /* If message not newline terminated, need an extra. */ if (!index(line, '\n')) (void)putc('\n', fp); /* Output a newline; note, empty messages are allowed. */ (void)putc('\n', fp); (void)fflush(fp); if (ferror(fp)) err(FATAL, "temporary file write error"); return(fd); } void baditem(path) char *path; { char npath[MAXPATHLEN]; if (unlink(path) == 0) return; snprintf(npath, sizeof npath, "%s/XXXXXXXXX", _PATH_MAILDIR); if (mktemp(npath) == NULL) return; if (rename(path, npath) != -1) err(NOTFATAL, "nasty spool item %s renamed to %s", path, npath); } char lpath[MAXPATHLEN]; void rellock() { if (lpath[0]) unlink(lpath); } int getlock(name, pw) char *name; struct passwd *pw; { struct stat sb, fsb; int lfd=-1; char buf[8*1024]; int tries = 0; (void)snprintf(lpath, sizeof lpath, "%s/%s.lock", _PATH_MAILDIR, name); if (stat(_PATH_MAILDIR, &sb) != -1 && (sb.st_mode & S_IWOTH) == S_IWOTH) { /* * We have a writeable spool, deal with it as * securely as possible. */ time_t ctim = -1; seteuid(pw->pw_uid); if (lstat(lpath, &sb) != -1) ctim = sb.st_ctime; while (1) { /* * Deal with existing user.lock files * or directories or symbolic links that * should not be here. */ if (readlink(lpath, buf, sizeof buf) != -1) { if (lstat(lpath, &sb) != -1 && S_ISLNK(fsb.st_mode)) { seteuid(sb.st_uid); unlink(lpath); seteuid(pw->pw_uid); } goto again; } if ((lfd = open(lpath, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_EXCL|O_EXLOCK, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)) != -1) break; again: if (tries > 10) { err(NOTFATAL, "%s: %s", lpath, strerror(errno)); seteuid(0); return(-1); } if (tries > 9 && (lfd = open(lpath, O_WRONLY|O_EXLOCK, 0)) != -1) { if (fstat(lfd, &fsb) != -1 && lstat(lpath, &sb) != -1) { if (fsb.st_dev == sb.st_dev && fsb.st_ino == sb.st_ino && ctim == fsb.st_ctime ) { seteuid(fsb.st_uid); baditem(lpath); seteuid(pw->pw_uid); } } } sleep(1 << tries); tries++; continue; } seteuid(0); } else { /* * Only root can write the spool directory. */ if ((lfd = open(lpath, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_EXCL, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)) < 0) { err(NOTFATAL, "%s: %s", lpath, strerror(errno)); return(-1); } } return (lfd); } int deliver(fd, name, lockfile) int fd; char *name; int lockfile; { struct stat sb, fsb; struct passwd *pw; int mbfd=-1, nr, nw, off, rval=1, lfd=-1; char biffmsg[100], buf[8*1024], path[MAXPATHLEN]; off_t curoff; /* * Disallow delivery to unknown names -- special mailboxes can be * handled in the sendmail aliases file. */ if (!(pw = getpwnam(name))) { err(NOTFATAL, "unknown name: %s", name); return(1); } (void)snprintf(path, sizeof path, "%s/%s", _PATH_MAILDIR, name); if (lockfile) { lfd = getlock(name, pw); if (lfd == -1) return (1); } /* after this point, always exit via bad to remove lockfile */ retry: if (lstat(path, &sb)) { if (errno != ENOENT) { err(NOTFATAL, "%s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); goto bad; } if ((mbfd = open(path, O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY|O_EXLOCK, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)) < 0) { if (errno == EEXIST) { /* file appeared since lstat */ goto retry; } else { err(NOTFATAL, "%s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); goto bad; } } /* * Set the owner and group. Historically, binmail repeated * this at each mail delivery. We no longer do this, assuming * that if the ownership or permissions were changed there * was a reason for doing so. */ if (fchown(mbfd, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid) < 0) { err(NOTFATAL, "chown %u:%u: %s", pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid, name); goto bad; } } else { if (sb.st_nlink != 1 || S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) { err(NOTFATAL, "%s: linked file", path); goto bad; } if ((mbfd = open(path, O_APPEND|O_WRONLY|O_EXLOCK, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)) < 0) { err(NOTFATAL, "%s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); goto bad; } if (fstat(mbfd, &fsb)) { /* relating error to path may be bad style */ err(NOTFATAL, "%s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); goto bad; } if (sb.st_dev != fsb.st_dev || sb.st_ino != fsb.st_ino) { err(NOTFATAL, "%s: changed after open", path); goto bad; } /* paranoia? */ if (fsb.st_nlink != 1 || S_ISLNK(fsb.st_mode)) { err(NOTFATAL, "%s: linked file", path); goto bad; } } curoff = lseek(mbfd, 0, SEEK_END); (void)snprintf(biffmsg, sizeof biffmsg, "%s@%qd\n", name, curoff); if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) { err(FATAL, "temporary file: %s", strerror(errno)); goto bad; } while ((nr = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) for (off = 0; off < nr; off += nw) if ((nw = write(mbfd, buf + off, nr - off)) < 0) { err(NOTFATAL, "%s: %s", path, strerror(errno)); (void)ftruncate(mbfd, curoff); goto bad; } if (nr == 0) { rval = 0; } else { err(FATAL, "temporary file: %s", strerror(errno)); (void)ftruncate(mbfd, curoff); } bad: if (lfd != -1) { rellock(); close(lfd); } if (mbfd != -1) { (void)fsync(mbfd); /* Don't wait for update. */ (void)close(mbfd); /* Implicit unlock. */ } if (!rval) notifybiff(biffmsg); return(rval); } void notifybiff(msg) char *msg; { static struct sockaddr_in addr; static int f = -1; struct hostent *hp; struct servent *sp; int len; if (!addr.sin_family) { /* Be silent if biff service not available. */ if (!(sp = getservbyname("biff", "udp"))) return; if (!(hp = gethostbyname("localhost"))) { err(NOTFATAL, "localhost: %s", strerror(errno)); return; } addr.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); addr.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype; addr.sin_port = sp->s_port; bcopy(hp->h_addr, &addr.sin_addr, hp->h_length); } if (f < 0 && (f = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) { err(NOTFATAL, "socket: %s", strerror(errno)); return; } len = strlen(msg) + 1; if (sendto(f, msg, len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) != len) err(NOTFATAL, "sendto biff: %s", strerror(errno)); } void usage() { err(FATAL, "usage: mail.local [-f from] user ..."); } #if __STDC__ #include #else #include #endif void #if __STDC__ err(int isfatal, const char *fmt, ...) #else err(isfatal, fmt) int isfatal; char *fmt; va_dcl #endif { va_list ap; #if __STDC__ va_start(ap, fmt); #else va_start(ap); #endif vsyslog(LOG_ERR, fmt, ap); va_end(ap); if (isfatal) exit(1); }