/* $OpenBSD: tftpd.c,v 1.43 2006/04/25 16:14:27 deraadt Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef lint char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.\n\ All rights reserved.\n"; #endif /* not lint */ #ifndef lint /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)tftpd.c 5.13 (Berkeley) 2/26/91";*/ static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: tftpd.c,v 1.43 2006/04/25 16:14:27 deraadt Exp $"; #endif /* not lint */ /* * Trivial file transfer protocol server. * * This version includes many modifications by Jim Guyton */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define TIMEOUT 5 #define MAX_TIMEOUTS 5 extern char *__progname; struct sockaddr_storage s_in; int peer; int rexmtval = TIMEOUT; int max_rexmtval = 2*TIMEOUT; #define PKTSIZE SEGSIZE+4 char buf[PKTSIZE]; char ackbuf[PKTSIZE]; struct sockaddr_storage from; int ndirs; char **dirs; int secure; int cancreate; struct formats; int validate_access(char *filename, int mode); int recvfile(struct formats *pf); int sendfile(struct formats *pf); FILE *file; struct formats { const char *f_mode; int (*f_validate)(char *, int); int (*f_send)(struct formats *); int (*f_recv)(struct formats *); int f_convert; } formats[] = { { "netascii", validate_access, sendfile, recvfile, 1 }, { "octet", validate_access, sendfile, recvfile, 0 }, { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 } }; struct options { const char *o_type; char *o_request; int o_reply; /* turn into union if need be */ } options[] = { { "tsize", NULL, 0 }, /* OPT_TSIZE */ { "timeout", NULL, 0 }, /* OPT_TIMEOUT */ { NULL, NULL, 0 } }; enum opt_enum { OPT_TSIZE = 0, OPT_TIMEOUT }; struct errmsg { int e_code; const char *e_msg; } errmsgs[] = { { EUNDEF, "Undefined error code" }, { ENOTFOUND, "File not found" }, { EACCESS, "Access violation" }, { ENOSPACE, "Disk full or allocation exceeded" }, { EBADOP, "Illegal TFTP operation" }, { EBADID, "Unknown transfer ID" }, { EEXISTS, "File already exists" }, { ENOUSER, "No such user" }, { EOPTNEG, "Option negotiation failed" }, { -1, NULL } }; int validate_access(char *filename, int mode); void tftp(struct tftphdr *tp, int size); void nak(int error); void oack(void); int readit(FILE *file, struct tftphdr **dpp, int convert); void read_ahead(FILE *file, int convert); int writeit(FILE *file, struct tftphdr **dpp, int ct, int convert); int write_behind(FILE *file, int convert); int synchnet(int f); static void usage(void) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "Usage: %s [-cs] [directory ...]", __progname); exit(1); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int n = 0, on = 1, fd = 0, i, c; struct tftphdr *tp; struct passwd *pw; char cbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage))]; struct cmsghdr *cmsg; struct msghdr msg; struct iovec iov; pid_t pid = 0; socklen_t j; openlog(__progname, LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_DAEMON); while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "cs")) != -1) switch (c) { case 'c': cancreate = 1; break; case 's': secure = 1; break; default: usage(); break; } for (; optind != argc; optind++) { char **d; d = realloc(dirs, (ndirs+2) * sizeof (char *)); if (d == NULL) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m"); exit(1); } dirs = d; dirs[n++] = argv[optind]; dirs[n] = NULL; ndirs++; } pw = getpwnam("_tftpd"); if (!pw) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "no _tftpd: %m"); exit(1); } if (secure) { if (ndirs == 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "no -s directory"); exit(1); } if (ndirs > 1) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "too many -s directories"); exit(1); } tzset(); if (chroot(dirs[0])) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "chroot %s: %m", dirs[0]); exit(1); } if (chdir("/")) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir: %m"); exit(1); } } setegid(pw->pw_gid); setgid(pw->pw_gid); seteuid(pw->pw_uid); setuid(pw->pw_uid); if (ioctl(fd, FIONBIO, &on) < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(FIONBIO): %m"); exit(1); } j = sizeof(s_in); if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&s_in, &j) == -1) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "getsockname: %m"); exit(1); } switch (s_in.ss_family) { case AF_INET: if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVDSTADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(IP_RECVDSTADDR): %m"); exit (1); } break; case AF_INET6: if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVDSTADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVDSTADDR): %m"); exit (1); } break; } bzero(&msg, sizeof(msg)); iov.iov_base = buf; iov.iov_len = sizeof(buf); msg.msg_name = &from; msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(from); msg.msg_iov = &iov; msg.msg_iovlen = 1; msg.msg_control = cbuf; msg.msg_controllen = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage)); n = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0); if (n < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "recvmsg: %m"); exit(1); } /* * Now that we have read the message out of the UDP * socket, we fork and exit. Thus, inetd will go back * to listening to the tftp port, and the next request * to come in will start up a new instance of tftpd. * * We do this so that inetd can run tftpd in "wait" mode. * The problem with tftpd running in "nowait" mode is that * inetd may get one or more successful "selects" on the * tftp port before we do our receive, so more than one * instance of tftpd may be started up. Worse, if tftpd * breaks before doing the above "recvfrom", inetd would * spawn endless instances, clogging the system. */ for (i = 1; i < 20; i++) { pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) { sleep(i); /* * flush out to most recently sent request. * * This may drop some requests, but those * will be resent by the clients when * they timeout. The positive effect of * this flush is to (try to) prevent more * than one tftpd being started up to service * a single request from a single client. */ bzero(&msg, sizeof(msg)); iov.iov_base = buf; iov.iov_len = sizeof(buf); msg.msg_name = &from; msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(from); msg.msg_iov = &iov; msg.msg_iovlen = 1; msg.msg_control = cbuf; msg.msg_controllen = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage)); i = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0); if (i > 0) { n = i; } } else break; } if (pid < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m"); exit(1); } else if (pid != 0) exit(0); alarm(0); close(fd); close(1); peer = socket(from.ss_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if (peer < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket: %m"); exit(1); } memset(&s_in, 0, sizeof(s_in)); s_in.ss_family = from.ss_family; s_in.ss_len = from.ss_len; /* get local address if possible */ for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg != NULL; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) { if (cmsg->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP && cmsg->cmsg_type == IP_RECVDSTADDR) { memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in *)&s_in)->sin_addr, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(struct in_addr)); break; } if (cmsg->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 && cmsg->cmsg_type == IPV6_RECVDSTADDR) { memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&s_in)->sin6_addr, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(struct in6_addr)); break; } } if (bind(peer, (struct sockaddr *)&s_in, s_in.ss_len) < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind: %m"); exit(1); } if (connect(peer, (struct sockaddr *)&from, from.ss_len) < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "connect: %m"); exit(1); } tp = (struct tftphdr *)buf; tp->th_opcode = ntohs(tp->th_opcode); if (tp->th_opcode == RRQ || tp->th_opcode == WRQ) tftp(tp, n); exit(1); } /* * Handle initial connection protocol. */ void tftp(struct tftphdr *tp, int size) { char *cp; int i, first = 1, has_options = 0, ecode; struct formats *pf; char *filename, *mode = NULL, *option, *ccp; char fnbuf[MAXPATHLEN]; cp = tp->th_stuff; again: while (cp < buf + size) { if (*cp == '\0') break; cp++; } if (*cp != '\0') { nak(EBADOP); exit(1); } i = cp - tp->th_stuff; if (i >= sizeof(fnbuf)) { nak(EBADOP); exit(1); } memcpy(fnbuf, tp->th_stuff, i); fnbuf[i] = '\0'; filename = fnbuf; if (first) { mode = ++cp; first = 0; goto again; } for (cp = mode; *cp; cp++) if (isupper(*cp)) *cp = tolower(*cp); for (pf = formats; pf->f_mode; pf++) if (strcmp(pf->f_mode, mode) == 0) break; if (pf->f_mode == 0) { nak(EBADOP); exit(1); } while (++cp < buf + size) { for (i = 2, ccp = cp; i > 0; ccp++) { if (ccp >= buf + size) { /* * Don't reject the request, just stop trying * to parse the option and get on with it. * Some Apple OpenFirmware versions have * trailing garbage on the end of otherwise * valid requests. */ goto option_fail; } else if (*ccp == '\0') i--; } for (option = cp; *cp; cp++) if (isupper(*cp)) *cp = tolower(*cp); for (i = 0; options[i].o_type != NULL; i++) if (strcmp(option, options[i].o_type) == 0) { options[i].o_request = ++cp; has_options = 1; } cp = ccp-1; } option_fail: if (options[OPT_TIMEOUT].o_request) { int to = atoi(options[OPT_TIMEOUT].o_request); if (to < 1 || to > 255) { nak(EBADOP); exit(1); } else if (to <= max_rexmtval) options[OPT_TIMEOUT].o_reply = rexmtval = to; else options[OPT_TIMEOUT].o_request = NULL; } ecode = (*pf->f_validate)(filename, tp->th_opcode); if (has_options) oack(); if (ecode) { nak(ecode); exit(1); } if (tp->th_opcode == WRQ) (*pf->f_recv)(pf); else (*pf->f_send)(pf); exit(0); } /* * Validate file access. Since we * have no uid or gid, for now require * file to exist and be publicly * readable/writable. * If we were invoked with arguments * from inetd then the file must also be * in one of the given directory prefixes. * Note also, full path name must be * given as we have no login directory. */ int validate_access(char *filename, int mode) { struct stat stbuf; char *cp, **dirp; int fd, wmode; if (!secure) { if (*filename != '/') return (EACCESS); /* * prevent tricksters from getting around the directory * restrictions */ for (cp = filename + 1; *cp; cp++) if (*cp == '.' && strncmp(cp-1, "/../", 4) == 0) return(EACCESS); for (dirp = dirs; *dirp; dirp++) if (strncmp(filename, *dirp, strlen(*dirp)) == 0) break; if (*dirp==0 && dirp!=dirs) return (EACCESS); } /* * We use a different permissions scheme if `cancreate' is * set. */ wmode = O_TRUNC; if (stat(filename, &stbuf) < 0) { if (!cancreate) return (errno == ENOENT ? ENOTFOUND : EACCESS); else { if ((errno == ENOENT) && (mode != RRQ)) wmode |= O_CREAT; else return(EACCESS); } } else { if (mode == RRQ) { if ((stbuf.st_mode&(S_IREAD >> 6)) == 0) return (EACCESS); } else { if ((stbuf.st_mode&(S_IWRITE >> 6)) == 0) return (EACCESS); } } if (options[OPT_TSIZE].o_request) { if (mode == RRQ) options[OPT_TSIZE].o_reply = stbuf.st_size; else /* XXX Allows writes of all sizes. */ options[OPT_TSIZE].o_reply = atoi(options[OPT_TSIZE].o_request); } fd = open(filename, mode == RRQ ? O_RDONLY : (O_WRONLY|wmode), 0666); if (fd < 0) return (errno + 100); /* * If the file was created, set default permissions. */ if ((wmode & O_CREAT) && fchmod(fd, 0666) < 0) { int serrno = errno; close(fd); unlink(filename); return (serrno + 100); } file = fdopen(fd, (mode == RRQ)? "r":"w"); if (file == NULL) { close(fd); return (errno + 100); } return (0); } /* * Send the requested file. */ int sendfile(struct formats *pf) { struct tftphdr *dp, *r_init(void); struct tftphdr *ap; /* ack packet */ struct pollfd pfd[1]; volatile unsigned short block = 1; int n, size, nfds, error, timeouts; dp = r_init(); ap = (struct tftphdr *)ackbuf; do { /* read data from file */ size = readit(file, &dp, pf->f_convert); if (size < 0) { nak(errno + 100); goto abort; } dp->th_opcode = htons((u_short)DATA); dp->th_block = htons((u_short)block); /* send data to client and wait for client ACK */ for (timeouts = 0, error = 0;;) { if (timeouts == MAX_TIMEOUTS) exit(1); if (!error) { if (send(peer, dp, size + 4, 0) != size + 4) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "tftpd: send: %m"); goto abort; } read_ahead(file, pf->f_convert); } error = 0; pfd[0].fd = peer; pfd[0].events = POLLIN; nfds = poll(pfd, 1, TIMEOUT * 1000); if (nfds == 0) { timeouts++; continue; } if (nfds == -1) { error = 1; if (errno == EINTR) continue; syslog(LOG_ERR, "tftpd: poll: %m"); goto abort; } n = recv(peer, ackbuf, sizeof(ackbuf), 0); if (n == -1) { error = 1; if (errno == EINTR) continue; syslog(LOG_ERR, "tftpd: recv: %m"); goto abort; } ap->th_opcode = ntohs((u_short)ap->th_opcode); ap->th_block = ntohs((u_short)ap->th_block); if (ap->th_opcode == ERROR) goto abort; if (ap->th_opcode == ACK) { if (ap->th_block == block) break; /* re-synchronize with the other side */ (void) synchnet(peer); if (ap->th_block == (block - 1)) continue; } error = 1; /* FALLTHROUGH */ } block++; } while (size == SEGSIZE); abort: fclose(file); return (1); } /* * Receive a file. */ int recvfile(struct formats *pf) { struct tftphdr *dp, *w_init(void); struct tftphdr *ap; /* ack buffer */ struct pollfd pfd[1]; volatile unsigned short block = 0; int n, size, nfds, error, timeouts; dp = w_init(); ap = (struct tftphdr *)ackbuf; do { /* create new ACK packet */ ap->th_opcode = htons((u_short)ACK); ap->th_block = htons((u_short)block); block++; /* send ACK to client and wait for client data */ for (timeouts = 0, error = 0;;) { if (timeouts == MAX_TIMEOUTS) exit(1); if (!error) { if (send(peer, ackbuf, 4, 0) != 4) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "tftpd: send: %m"); goto abort; } write_behind(file, pf->f_convert); } error = 0; pfd[0].fd = peer; pfd[0].events = POLLIN; nfds = poll(pfd, 1, TIMEOUT * 1000); if (nfds == 0) { timeouts++; continue; } if (nfds == -1) { error = 1; if (errno == EINTR) continue; syslog(LOG_ERR, "tftpd: poll: %m"); goto abort; } n = recv(peer, dp, PKTSIZE, 0); if (n == -1) { error = 1; if (errno == EINTR) continue; syslog(LOG_ERR, "tftpd: recv: %m"); goto abort; } dp->th_opcode = ntohs((u_short)dp->th_opcode); dp->th_block = ntohs((u_short)dp->th_block); if (dp->th_opcode == ERROR) goto abort; if (dp->th_opcode == DATA) { if (dp->th_block == block) break; /* re-synchronize with the other side */ (void) synchnet(peer); if (dp->th_block == (block - 1)) continue; } error = 1; /* FALLTHROUGH */ } /* write data to file */ size = writeit(file, &dp, n - 4, pf->f_convert); if (size != (n - 4)) { if (size < 0) nak(errno + 100); else nak(ENOSPACE); goto abort; } } while (size == SEGSIZE); /* close data file */ write_behind(file, pf->f_convert); (void) fclose(file); /* send final ack */ ap->th_opcode = htons((u_short)ACK); ap->th_block = htons((u_short)(block)); (void) send(peer, ackbuf, 4, 0); /* just quit on timeout */ pfd[0].fd = peer; pfd[0].events = POLLIN; nfds = poll(pfd, 1, TIMEOUT * 1000); if (nfds < 1) exit(1); n = recv(peer, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); /* * if read some data and got a data block then my last ack was lost * resend final ack */ if (n >= 4 && dp->th_opcode == DATA && block == dp->th_block) (void) send(peer, ackbuf, 4, 0); abort: return (1); } /* * Send a nak packet (error message). * Error code passed in is one of the * standard TFTP codes, or a UNIX errno * offset by 100. */ void nak(int error) { struct tftphdr *tp; struct errmsg *pe; int length; tp = (struct tftphdr *)buf; tp->th_opcode = htons((u_short)ERROR); tp->th_code = htons((u_short)error); for (pe = errmsgs; pe->e_code >= 0; pe++) if (pe->e_code == error) break; if (pe->e_code < 0) { pe->e_msg = strerror(error - 100); tp->th_code = EUNDEF; /* set 'undef' errorcode */ } length = strlcpy(tp->th_msg, pe->e_msg, sizeof(buf)) + 5; if (length > sizeof(buf)) length = sizeof(buf); if (send(peer, buf, length, 0) != length) syslog(LOG_ERR, "nak: %m"); } /* * Send an oack packet (option acknowledgement). */ void oack(void) { struct tftphdr *tp, *ap; struct pollfd pfd[1]; char *bp; int i, n, size, nfds, error, timeouts; tp = (struct tftphdr *)buf; bp = buf + 2; size = sizeof(buf) - 2; tp->th_opcode = htons((u_short)OACK); for (i = 0; options[i].o_type != NULL; i++) { if (options[i].o_request) { n = snprintf(bp, size, "%s%c%d", options[i].o_type, 0, options[i].o_reply); if (n == -1 || n >= size) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "oack: no buffer space"); exit(1); } bp += n + 1; size -= n + 1; if (size < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "oack: no buffer space"); exit(1); } } } size = bp - buf; ap = (struct tftphdr *)ackbuf; /* send OACK to client and wait for client ACK */ for (timeouts = 0, error = 0;;) { if (timeouts == MAX_TIMEOUTS) exit(1); if (!error) { if (send(peer, buf, size, 0) != size) { syslog(LOG_INFO, "oack: %m"); exit(1); } } error = 0; pfd[0].fd = peer; pfd[0].events = POLLIN; nfds = poll(pfd, 1, TIMEOUT * 1000); if (nfds == 0) { timeouts++; continue; } if (nfds == -1) { error = 1; if (errno == EINTR) continue; syslog(LOG_ERR, "poll: %m"); exit(1); } n = recv(peer, ackbuf, sizeof(ackbuf), 0); if (n == -1) { error = 1; if (errno == EINTR) continue; syslog(LOG_ERR, "recv: %m"); exit(1); } ap->th_opcode = ntohs((u_short)ap->th_opcode); ap->th_block = ntohs((u_short)ap->th_block); if (ap->th_opcode == ERROR) exit(1); if (ap->th_opcode == ACK && ap->th_block == 0) break; error = 1; /* FALLTHROUGH */ } }