/* $OpenBSD: editor.c,v 1.85 2003/06/11 06:22:12 deraadt Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1997-2000 Todd C. Miller * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND TODD C. MILLER DISCLAIMS ALL * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL TODD C. MILLER BE LIABLE * FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #ifndef lint static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: editor.c,v 1.85 2003/06/11 06:22:12 deraadt Exp $"; #endif /* not lint */ #include #include #include #include #define DKTYPENAMES #include #include #include #include #ifdef CPU_BIOS #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "pathnames.h" /* flags for getuint() */ #define DO_CONVERSIONS 0x00000001 #define DO_ROUNDING 0x00000002 #ifndef NUMBOOT #define NUMBOOT 0 #endif /* structure to describe a portion of a disk */ struct diskchunk { u_int32_t start; u_int32_t stop; }; /* used when sorting mountpoints in mpsave() */ struct mountinfo { char *mountpoint; int partno; }; void edit_parms(struct disklabel *, u_int32_t *); int editor(struct disklabel *, int, char *, char *); void editor_add(struct disklabel *, char **, u_int32_t *, char *); void editor_change(struct disklabel *, u_int32_t *, char *); void editor_countfree(struct disklabel *, u_int32_t *); void editor_delete(struct disklabel *, char **, u_int32_t *, char *); void editor_display(struct disklabel *, char **, u_int32_t *, char); void editor_help(char *); void editor_modify(struct disklabel *, char **, u_int32_t *, char *); void editor_name(struct disklabel *, char **, char *); char *getstring(char *, char *, char *); u_int32_t getuint(struct disklabel *, int, char *, char *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, int); int has_overlap(struct disklabel *, u_int32_t *, int); void make_contiguous(struct disklabel *); u_int32_t next_offset(struct disklabel *, u_int32_t *); int partition_cmp(const void *, const void *); struct partition **sort_partitions(struct disklabel *, u_int16_t *); void getdisktype(struct disklabel *, char *, char *); void find_bounds(struct disklabel *, struct disklabel *); void set_bounds(struct disklabel *, u_int32_t *); struct diskchunk *free_chunks(struct disklabel *); char ** mpcopy(char **, char **); int micmp(const void *, const void *); int mpequal(char **, char **); int mpsave(struct disklabel *, char **, char *, char *); int get_bsize(struct disklabel *, int); int get_cpg(struct disklabel *, int); int get_fsize(struct disklabel *, int); int get_fstype(struct disklabel *, int); int get_mp(struct disklabel *, char **, int); int get_offset(struct disklabel *, int); int get_size(struct disklabel *, int, u_int32_t *, int); void get_geometry(int, struct disklabel **, struct disklabel **); void set_geometry(struct disklabel *, struct disklabel *, struct disklabel *, struct disklabel *, char *); void zero_partitions(struct disklabel *, u_int32_t *); static u_int32_t starting_sector; static u_int32_t ending_sector; static int expert; /* from disklabel.c */ int checklabel(struct disklabel *); void display(FILE *, struct disklabel *, char); void display_partition(FILE *, struct disklabel *, char **, int, char, int); int width_partition(struct disklabel *, int); struct disklabel *readlabel(int); struct disklabel *makebootarea(char *, struct disklabel *, int); int writelabel(int, char *, struct disklabel *); extern char *bootarea, *specname; extern int donothing; #ifdef DOSLABEL extern struct dos_partition *dosdp; /* DOS partition, if found */ #endif /* * Simple partition editor. Primarily intended for new labels. */ int editor(struct disklabel *lp, int f, char *dev, char *fstabfile) { struct disklabel lastlabel, tmplabel, label = *lp; struct disklabel *disk_geop, *bios_geop; struct partition *pp; u_int32_t freesectors; FILE *fp; char buf[BUFSIZ], *cmd, *arg; char **mountpoints = NULL, **omountpoints = NULL, **tmpmountpoints = NULL; /* Alloc and init mount point info */ if (fstabfile) { if (!(mountpoints = calloc(MAXPARTITIONS, sizeof(char *))) || !(omountpoints = calloc(MAXPARTITIONS, sizeof(char *))) || !(tmpmountpoints = calloc(MAXPARTITIONS, sizeof(char *)))) errx(4, "out of memory"); } /* Don't allow disk type of "unknown" */ getdisktype(&label, "You need to specify a type for this disk.", dev); /* Get the on-disk and BIOS geometries if possible */ get_geometry(f, &disk_geop, &bios_geop); /* How big is the OpenBSD portion of the disk? */ find_bounds(&label, bios_geop); /* Set freesectors based on bounds and initial label */ editor_countfree(&label, &freesectors); /* Make sure there is no partition overlap. */ if (has_overlap(&label, &freesectors, 1)) errx(1, "can't run when there is partition overlap."); /* If we don't have a 'c' partition, create one. */ pp = &label.d_partitions[RAW_PART]; if (label.d_npartitions < 3 || pp->p_size == 0) { puts("No 'c' partition found, adding one that spans the disk."); if (label.d_npartitions < 3) label.d_npartitions = 3; pp->p_offset = 0; pp->p_size = label.d_secperunit; pp->p_fstype = FS_UNUSED; pp->p_fsize = pp->p_frag = pp->p_cpg = 0; } #ifdef CYLCHECK puts("This platform requires that partition offsets/sizes be on cylinder boundaries.\nPartition offsets/sizes will be rounded to the nearest cylinder automatically."); #endif /* Set d_bbsize and d_sbsize as necessary */ if (label.d_bbsize == 0) label.d_bbsize = BBSIZE; if (label.d_sbsize == 0) label.d_sbsize = SBSIZE; /* Interleave must be >= 1 */ if (label.d_interleave == 0) label.d_interleave = 1; puts("\nInitial label editor (enter '?' for help at any prompt)"); lastlabel = label; for (;;) { fputs("> ", stdout); if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL) { putchar('\n'); buf[0] = 'q'; buf[1] = '\0'; } if ((cmd = strtok(buf, " \t\r\n")) == NULL) continue; arg = strtok(NULL, " \t\r\n"); switch (*cmd) { case '?': case 'h': editor_help(arg ? arg : ""); break; case 'a': tmplabel = lastlabel; lastlabel = label; if (mountpoints != NULL) { mpcopy(tmpmountpoints, omountpoints); mpcopy(omountpoints, mountpoints); } editor_add(&label, mountpoints, &freesectors, arg); if (memcmp(&label, &lastlabel, sizeof(label)) == 0) lastlabel = tmplabel; if (mountpoints != NULL && mpequal(omountpoints, tmpmountpoints)) mpcopy(omountpoints, tmpmountpoints); break; case 'b': tmplabel = lastlabel; lastlabel = label; set_bounds(&label, &freesectors); if (memcmp(&label, &lastlabel, sizeof(label)) == 0) lastlabel = tmplabel; break; case 'c': tmplabel = lastlabel; lastlabel = label; editor_change(&label, &freesectors, arg); if (memcmp(&label, &lastlabel, sizeof(label)) == 0) lastlabel = tmplabel; break; case 'D': tmplabel = lastlabel; lastlabel = label; if (ioctl(f, DIOCGPDINFO, &label) == 0) editor_countfree(&label, &freesectors); else { warn("unable to get default partition table"); lastlabel = tmplabel; } break; case 'd': tmplabel = lastlabel; lastlabel = label; if (mountpoints != NULL) { mpcopy(tmpmountpoints, omountpoints); mpcopy(omountpoints, mountpoints); } editor_delete(&label, mountpoints, &freesectors, arg); if (memcmp(&label, &lastlabel, sizeof(label)) == 0) lastlabel = tmplabel; if (mountpoints != NULL && mpequal(omountpoints, tmpmountpoints)) mpcopy(omountpoints, tmpmountpoints); break; case 'e': tmplabel = lastlabel; lastlabel = label; edit_parms(&label, &freesectors); if (memcmp(&label, &lastlabel, sizeof(label)) == 0) lastlabel = tmplabel; break; case 'g': tmplabel = lastlabel; lastlabel = label; set_geometry(&label, disk_geop, bios_geop, lp, arg); if (memcmp(&label, &lastlabel, sizeof(label)) == 0) lastlabel = tmplabel; break; case 'm': tmplabel = lastlabel; lastlabel = label; if (mountpoints != NULL) { mpcopy(tmpmountpoints, omountpoints); mpcopy(omountpoints, mountpoints); } editor_modify(&label, mountpoints, &freesectors, arg); if (memcmp(&label, &lastlabel, sizeof(label)) == 0) lastlabel = tmplabel; if (mountpoints != NULL && mpequal(omountpoints, tmpmountpoints)) mpcopy(omountpoints, tmpmountpoints); break; case 'n': if (mountpoints == NULL) { fputs("This option is not valid when run " "without the -f flag.\n", stderr); break; } mpcopy(tmpmountpoints, omountpoints); mpcopy(omountpoints, mountpoints); editor_name(&label, mountpoints, arg); if (mpequal(omountpoints, tmpmountpoints)) mpcopy(omountpoints, tmpmountpoints); break; case 'p': editor_display(&label, mountpoints, &freesectors, arg ? *arg : 0); break; case 'M': { sig_t opipe = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); char *pager; extern char manpage[]; if ((pager = getenv("PAGER")) == NULL || *pager == '\0') pager = _PATH_LESS; if ((fp = popen(pager, "w")) != NULL) { (void) fwrite(manpage, strlen(manpage), 1, fp); pclose(fp); } else warn("unable to execute %s", pager); (void)signal(SIGPIPE, opipe); break; } case 'q': if (donothing) { puts("In no change mode, not writing label."); return(1); } /* Save mountpoint info if there is any. */ if (mountpoints != NULL) mpsave(&label, mountpoints, dev, fstabfile); if (memcmp(lp, &label, sizeof(label)) == 0) { puts("No label changes."); return(1); } do { arg = getstring("Write new label?", "Write the modified label to disk?", "y"); } while (arg && tolower(*arg) != 'y' && tolower(*arg) != 'n'); if (arg && tolower(*arg) == 'y') { if (writelabel(f, bootarea, &label) == 0) { *lp = label; return(0); } warnx("unable to write label"); } return(1); /* NOTREACHED */ break; case 'r': /* Recalculate free space */ editor_countfree(&label, &freesectors); puts("Recalculated free space."); break; case 's': if (arg == NULL) { arg = getstring("Filename", "Name of the file to save label into.", NULL); if (arg == NULL && *arg == '\0') break; } if ((fp = fopen(arg, "w")) == NULL) { warn("cannot open %s", arg); } else { display(fp, &label, 0); (void)fclose(fp); } break; case 'u': if (memcmp(&label, &lastlabel, sizeof(label)) == 0 && mountpoints != NULL && mpequal(mountpoints, omountpoints)) { puts("Nothing to undo!"); } else { tmplabel = label; label = lastlabel; lastlabel = tmplabel; /* Recalculate free space */ editor_countfree(&label, &freesectors); /* Restore mountpoints */ if (mountpoints != NULL) mpcopy(mountpoints, omountpoints); puts("Last change undone."); } break; case 'w': if (donothing) { puts("In no change mode, not writing label."); break; } /* Save mountpoint info if there is any. */ if (mountpoints != NULL) mpsave(&label, mountpoints, dev, fstabfile); /* Save label if it has changed. */ if (memcmp(lp, &label, sizeof(label)) == 0) puts("No label changes."); else if (writelabel(f, bootarea, &label) != 0) warnx("unable to write label"); else *lp = label; break; case 'X': expert = !expert; printf("%s expert mode\n", expert ? "Entering" : "Exiting"); break; case 'x': return(1); break; case 'z': tmplabel = lastlabel; lastlabel = label; zero_partitions(&label, &freesectors); break; case '\n': break; default: printf("Unknown option: %c ('?' for help)\n", *cmd); break; } } } /* * Add a new partition. */ void editor_add(struct disklabel *lp, char **mp, u_int32_t *freep, char *p) { struct partition *pp; struct diskchunk *chunks; char buf[BUFSIZ]; int i, partno; u_int32_t ui, old_offset, old_size; /* XXX - prompt user to steal space from another partition instead */ if (*freep == 0) { fputs("No space left, you need to shrink a partition\n", stderr); return; } /* XXX - make more like other editor_* */ if (p != NULL) { partno = p[0] - 'a'; if (partno < 0 || partno == RAW_PART || partno >= MAXPARTITIONS) { fprintf(stderr, "Partition must be between 'a' and '%c' " "(excluding 'c').\n", 'a' + MAXPARTITIONS - 1); return; } else if (lp->d_partitions[partno].p_fstype != FS_UNUSED && lp->d_partitions[partno].p_size != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Partition '%c' exists. Delete it first.\n", p[0]); return; } } else { /* Find first unused partition that is not 'c' */ for (partno = 0; partno < MAXPARTITIONS; partno++, p++) { if (lp->d_partitions[partno].p_size == 0 && partno != RAW_PART) break; } if (partno < MAXPARTITIONS) { buf[0] = partno + 'a'; buf[1] = '\0'; p = &buf[0]; } else p = NULL; for (;;) { p = getstring("partition", "The letter of the new partition, a - p.", p); if (p == NULL) return; partno = p[0] - 'a'; if (lp->d_partitions[partno].p_fstype != FS_UNUSED && lp->d_partitions[partno].p_size != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Partition '%c' already exists.\n", p[0]); } else if (partno >= 0 && partno < MAXPARTITIONS) break; fprintf(stderr, "Partition must be between 'a' and '%c'.\n", 'a' + MAXPARTITIONS - 1); } } /* Increase d_npartitions if necessary */ if (partno >= lp->d_npartitions) lp->d_npartitions = partno + 1; /* Set defaults */ pp = &lp->d_partitions[partno]; if (partno >= lp->d_npartitions) lp->d_npartitions = partno + 1; memset(pp, 0, sizeof(*pp)); pp->p_size = *freep; pp->p_offset = next_offset(lp, &pp->p_size); pp->p_fstype = partno == 1 ? FS_SWAP : FS_BSDFFS; pp->p_fsize = 1024; pp->p_frag = 8; pp->p_cpg = 16; old_offset = pp->p_offset; old_size = pp->p_size; getoff1: /* Get offset */ if (get_offset(lp, partno) != 0) { pp->p_size = 0; /* effective delete */ return; } /* Recompute recommended size based on new offset */ ui = pp->p_fstype; pp->p_fstype = FS_UNUSED; chunks = free_chunks(lp); for (i = 0; chunks[i].start != 0 || chunks[i].stop != 0; i++) { if (pp->p_offset >= chunks[i].start && pp->p_offset < chunks[i].stop) { pp->p_size = chunks[i].stop - pp->p_offset; break; } } pp->p_fstype = ui; /* Get size */ if (get_size(lp, partno, freep, 1) != 0 || pp->p_size == 0) { pp->p_size = 0; /* effective delete */ return; } /* Check for overlap */ if (has_overlap(lp, freep, 0)) { printf("\nPlease re-enter an offset and size for partition " "%c.\n", 'a' + partno); pp->p_offset = old_offset; pp->p_size = old_size; goto getoff1; /* Yeah, I know... */ } /* Get filesystem type and mountpoint */ if (get_fstype(lp, partno) != 0 || get_mp(lp, mp, partno) != 0) { pp->p_size = 0; /* effective delete */ return; } if (expert && pp->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS) { /* Get fsize, bsize, and cpg */ if (get_fsize(lp, partno) != 0 || get_bsize(lp, partno) != 0 || get_cpg(lp, partno) != 0) { pp->p_size = 0; /* effective delete */ return; } } /* Update free sector count and make sure things stay contiguous. */ *freep -= pp->p_size; if (pp->p_size + pp->p_offset > ending_sector || has_overlap(lp, freep, -1)) make_contiguous(lp); } /* * Set the mountpoint of an existing partition ('name'). */ void editor_name(struct disklabel *lp, char **mp, char *p) { struct partition *pp; int partno; /* Change which partition? */ if (p == NULL) { p = getstring("partition to name", "The letter of the partition to name, a - p.", NULL); } if (p == NULL) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return; } partno = p[0] - 'a'; pp = &lp->d_partitions[partno]; if (partno < 0 || partno >= lp->d_npartitions) { fprintf(stderr, "Partition must be between 'a' and '%c'.\n", 'a' + lp->d_npartitions - 1); return; } else if (partno >= lp->d_npartitions || (pp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED && pp->p_size == 0)) { fprintf(stderr, "Partition '%c' is not in use.\n", 'a' + partno); return; } /* Not all fstypes can be named */ if (pp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED || pp->p_fstype == FS_SWAP || pp->p_fstype == FS_BOOT || pp->p_fstype == FS_OTHER) { fprintf(stderr, "You cannot name a filesystem of type %s.\n", fstypenames[lp->d_partitions[partno].p_fstype]); return; } get_mp(lp, mp, partno); } /* * Change an existing partition. */ void editor_modify(struct disklabel *lp, char **mp, u_int32_t *freep, char *p) { struct partition origpart, *pp; int partno; /* Change which partition? */ if (p == NULL) { p = getstring("partition to modify", "The letter of the partition to modify, a - p.", NULL); } if (p == NULL) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return; } partno = p[0] - 'a'; pp = &lp->d_partitions[partno]; origpart = lp->d_partitions[partno]; if (partno < 0 || partno >= lp->d_npartitions) { fprintf(stderr, "Partition must be between 'a' and '%c'.\n", 'a' + lp->d_npartitions - 1); return; } else if (partno >= lp->d_npartitions || (pp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED && pp->p_size == 0)) { fprintf(stderr, "Partition '%c' is not in use.\n", 'a' + partno); return; } /* Get filesystem type */ if (get_fstype(lp, partno) != 0) { *pp = origpart; /* undo changes */ return; } /* Did they disable/enable the partition? */ if ((pp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED || pp->p_fstype == FS_BOOT) && origpart.p_fstype != FS_UNUSED && origpart.p_fstype != FS_BOOT) *freep += origpart.p_size; else if (pp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED && pp->p_fstype != FS_BOOT && (origpart.p_fstype == FS_UNUSED || origpart.p_fstype == FS_BOOT)) { if (pp->p_size > *freep) { fprintf(stderr, "Warning, need %u sectors but there are only %u " "free. Setting size to %u.\n", pp->p_size, *freep, *freep); pp->p_fstype = *freep; *freep = 0; } else *freep -= pp->p_size; /* have enough space */ } getoff2: /* Get offset */ if (get_offset(lp, partno) != 0) { *pp = origpart; /* undo changes */ return; } /* Get size */ if (get_size(lp, partno, freep, 0) != 0 || pp->p_size == 0) { pp->p_size = 0; /* effective delete */ return; } /* Check for overlap and restore if not resolved */ if (has_overlap(lp, freep, 0)) { puts("\nPlease re-enter an offset and size"); pp->p_offset = origpart.p_offset; pp->p_size = origpart.p_size; goto getoff2; /* Yeah, I know... */ } /* get mount point */ if (get_mp(lp, mp, partno) != 0) { *pp = origpart; /* undo changes */ return; } if (expert && (pp->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS || pp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)){ /* get fsize */ if (get_fsize(lp, partno) != 0) { *pp = origpart; /* undo changes */ return; } /* get bsize */ if (get_bsize(lp, partno) != 0) { *pp = origpart; /* undo changes */ return; } if (pp->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS) { /* get cpg */ if (get_cpg(lp, partno) != 0) { *pp = origpart; /* undo changes */ return; } } } /* Make sure things stay contiguous. */ if (pp->p_size + pp->p_offset > ending_sector || has_overlap(lp, freep, -1)) make_contiguous(lp); } /* * Delete an existing partition. */ void editor_delete(struct disklabel *lp, char **mp, u_int32_t *freep, char *p) { int c; if (p == NULL) { p = getstring("partition to delete", "The letter of the partition to delete, a - p, or '*'.", NULL); } if (p == NULL) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return; } if (p[0] == '*') { for (c = 0; c < lp->d_npartitions; c++) { if (c == RAW_PART) continue; /* Update free sector count. */ if (lp->d_partitions[c].p_fstype != FS_UNUSED && lp->d_partitions[c].p_fstype != FS_BOOT && lp->d_partitions[c].p_size != 0) *freep += lp->d_partitions[c].p_size; (void)memset(&lp->d_partitions[c], 0, sizeof(lp->d_partitions[c])); } return; } c = p[0] - 'a'; if (c < 0 || c >= lp->d_npartitions) fprintf(stderr, "Partition must be between 'a' and '%c'.\n", 'a' + lp->d_npartitions - 1); else if (c >= lp->d_npartitions || (lp->d_partitions[c].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED && lp->d_partitions[c].p_size == 0)) fprintf(stderr, "Partition '%c' is not in use.\n", 'a' + c); else if (c == RAW_PART) fputs( "You may not delete the 'c' partition. The 'c' partition must exist and\n" "should span the entire disk. By default it is of type 'unused' and so\n" "does not take up any space.\n", stderr); else { /* Update free sector count. */ if (lp->d_partitions[c].p_offset < ending_sector && lp->d_partitions[c].p_offset >= starting_sector && lp->d_partitions[c].p_fstype != FS_UNUSED && lp->d_partitions[c].p_fstype != FS_BOOT && lp->d_partitions[c].p_size != 0) *freep += lp->d_partitions[c].p_size; /* Really delete it (as opposed to just setting to "unused") */ (void)memset(&lp->d_partitions[c], 0, sizeof(lp->d_partitions[c])); } if (mp != NULL && mp[c] != NULL) { free(mp[c]); mp[c] = NULL; } } /* * Simplified display() for use with the builtin editor. */ void editor_display(struct disklabel *lp, char **mp, u_int32_t *freep, char unit) { int i; int width; printf("device: %s\n", specname); printf("type: %s\n", dktypenames[lp->d_type]); printf("disk: %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(lp->d_typename), lp->d_typename); printf("label: %.*s\n", (int)sizeof(lp->d_packname), lp->d_packname); printf("bytes/sector: %ld\n", (long)lp->d_secsize); printf("sectors/track: %ld\n", (long)lp->d_nsectors); printf("tracks/cylinder: %ld\n", (long)lp->d_ntracks); printf("sectors/cylinder: %ld\n", (long)lp->d_secpercyl); printf("cylinders: %ld\n", (long)lp->d_ncylinders); printf("total sectors: %ld\n", (long)lp->d_secperunit); printf("free sectors: %u\n", *freep); printf("rpm: %ld\n", (long)lp->d_rpm); printf("\n%d partitions:\n", lp->d_npartitions); width = width_partition(lp, unit); printf("# %*.*s %*.*s fstype [fsize bsize cpg]\n", width, width, "size", width, width, "offset"); for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) display_partition(stdout, lp, mp, i, unit, width); } /* * Find the next reasonable starting offset and returns it. * Assumes there is a least one free sector left (returns 0 if not). */ u_int32_t next_offset(struct disklabel *lp, u_int32_t *sizep) { struct partition **spp; struct diskchunk *chunks; u_int16_t npartitions; u_int32_t new_offset, new_size; int i, good_offset; /* Get a sorted list of the partitions */ if ((spp = sort_partitions(lp, &npartitions)) == NULL) return(starting_sector); new_offset = starting_sector; for (i = 0; i < npartitions; i++ ) { /* * Is new_offset inside this partition? If so, * make it the next sector after the partition ends. */ if (spp[i]->p_offset + spp[i]->p_size < ending_sector && ((new_offset >= spp[i]->p_offset && new_offset < spp[i]->p_offset + spp[i]->p_size) || (new_offset + *sizep >= spp[i]->p_offset && new_offset + *sizep <= spp[i]->p_offset + spp[i]->p_size))) new_offset = spp[i]->p_offset + spp[i]->p_size; } /* Did we find a suitable offset? */ for (good_offset = 1, i = 0; i < npartitions; i++ ) { if (new_offset + *sizep >= spp[i]->p_offset && new_offset + *sizep <= spp[i]->p_offset + spp[i]->p_size) { /* Nope */ good_offset = 0; break; } } /* Specified size is too big, find something that fits */ if (!good_offset) { chunks = free_chunks(lp); new_size = 0; for (i = 0; chunks[i].start != 0 || chunks[i].stop != 0; i++) { if (chunks[i].stop - chunks[i].start > new_size) { new_size = chunks[i].stop - chunks[i].start; new_offset = chunks[i].start; } } /* XXX - should do something intelligent if new_size == 0 */ *sizep = new_size; } (void)free(spp); return(new_offset); } /* * Change the size of an existing partition. */ void editor_change(struct disklabel *lp, u_int32_t *freep, char *p) { int partno; u_int32_t newsize; struct partition *pp; if (p == NULL) { p = getstring("partition to change size", "The letter of the partition to change size, a - p.", NULL); } if (p == NULL) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return; } partno = p[0] - 'a'; if (partno < 0 || partno >= lp->d_npartitions) { fprintf(stderr, "Partition must be between 'a' and '%c'.\n", 'a' + lp->d_npartitions - 1); return; } else if (partno >= lp->d_npartitions || lp->d_partitions[partno].p_size == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Partition '%c' is not in use.\n", 'a' + partno); return; } pp = &lp->d_partitions[partno]; printf("Partition %c is currently %u sectors in size (%u free).\n", partno + 'a', pp->p_size, *freep); /* XXX - make maxsize lp->d_secperunit if FS_UNUSED/FS_BOOT? */ newsize = getuint(lp, partno, "new size", "Size of the partition. " "You may also say +/- amount for a relative change.", pp->p_size, pp->p_size + *freep, pp->p_offset, DO_CONVERSIONS | (pp->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS ? DO_ROUNDING : 0)); if (newsize == UINT_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return; } else if (newsize == UINT_MAX) { fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); return; } else if (newsize == pp->p_size) return; if (pp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED && pp->p_fstype != FS_BOOT) { if (newsize > pp->p_size) { if (newsize - pp->p_size > *freep) { fprintf(stderr, "Only %u sectors free, you asked for %u\n", *freep, newsize - pp->p_size); return; } *freep -= newsize - pp->p_size; } else if (newsize < pp->p_size) { *freep += pp->p_size - newsize; } } else { if (partno == RAW_PART && newsize + pp->p_offset > lp->d_secperunit) { fputs("'c' partition may not be larger than the disk\n", stderr); return; } } pp->p_size = newsize; if (newsize + pp->p_offset > ending_sector || has_overlap(lp, freep, -1)) make_contiguous(lp); } void make_contiguous(struct disklabel *lp) { struct partition **spp; u_int16_t npartitions; int i; /* Get a sorted list of the partitions */ if ((spp = sort_partitions(lp, &npartitions)) == NULL) return; /* * Make everything contiguous but don't muck with start of the first one * or partitions not in the BSD part of the label. */ for (i = 1; i < npartitions; i++) { if (spp[i]->p_offset >= starting_sector || spp[i]->p_offset < ending_sector) spp[i]->p_offset = spp[i - 1]->p_offset + spp[i - 1]->p_size; } (void)free(spp); } /* * Sort the partitions based on starting offset. * This assumes there can be no overlap. */ int partition_cmp(const void *e1, const void *e2) { struct partition *p1 = *(struct partition **)e1; struct partition *p2 = *(struct partition **)e2; return((int)(p1->p_offset - p2->p_offset)); } char * getstring(char *prompt, char *helpstring, char *oval) { static char buf[BUFSIZ]; int n; buf[0] = '\0'; do { printf("%s: [%s] ", prompt, oval ? oval : ""); if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL) { buf[0] = '\0'; if (feof(stdin)) { clearerr(stdin); putchar('\n'); return(NULL); } } n = strlen(buf); if (n > 0 && buf[n-1] == '\n') buf[--n] = '\0'; if (buf[0] == '?') puts(helpstring); else if (oval != NULL && buf[0] == '\0') strlcpy(buf, oval, sizeof(buf)); } while (buf[0] == '?'); return(&buf[0]); } /* * Returns UINT_MAX on error * Usually only called by helper functions. */ u_int32_t getuint(struct disklabel *lp, int partno, char *prompt, char *helpstring, u_int32_t oval, u_int32_t maxval, u_int32_t offset, int flags) { char buf[BUFSIZ], *endptr, *p, operator = '\0'; u_int32_t rval = oval; size_t n; int mult = 1; double d; /* We only care about the remainder */ offset = offset % lp->d_secpercyl; buf[0] = '\0'; do { printf("%s: [%u] ", prompt, oval); if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL) { buf[0] = '\0'; if (feof(stdin)) { clearerr(stdin); putchar('\n'); return(UINT_MAX - 1); } } n = strlen(buf); if (n > 0 && buf[n-1] == '\n') buf[--n] = '\0'; if (buf[0] == '?') puts(helpstring); } while (buf[0] == '?'); if (buf[0] == '*' && buf[1] == '\0') { rval = maxval; } else { /* deal with units */ if (buf[0] != '\0' && n > 0) { if ((flags & DO_CONVERSIONS)) { switch (tolower(buf[n-1])) { case 'c': mult = lp->d_secpercyl; buf[--n] = '\0'; break; case 'b': mult = -lp->d_secsize; buf[--n] = '\0'; break; case 'k': mult = 1024 / lp->d_secsize; buf[--n] = '\0'; break; case 'm': mult = 1048576 / lp->d_secsize; buf[--n] = '\0'; break; case 'g': mult = 1073741824 / lp->d_secsize; buf[--n] = '\0'; break; } } /* Did they give us an operator? */ p = &buf[0]; if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') operator = *p++; endptr = p; errno = 0; d = strtod(p, &endptr); if (errno == ERANGE) rval = UINT_MAX; /* too big/small */ else if (*endptr != '\0') { errno = EINVAL; /* non-numbers in str */ rval = UINT_MAX; } else { /* XXX - should check for overflow */ if (mult > 0) rval = d * mult; else /* Negative mult means divide (fancy) */ rval = d / (-mult); /* Apply the operator */ if (operator == '+') rval += oval; else if (operator == '-') rval = oval - rval; } } } if ((flags & DO_ROUNDING) && rval < UINT_MAX) { #ifndef CYLCHECK /* Round to nearest cylinder unless given in sectors */ if (mult != 1) #endif { u_int32_t cyls; /* If we round up past the end, round down instead */ cyls = (u_int32_t)((rval / (double)lp->d_secpercyl) + 0.5); if (cyls != 0 && lp->d_secpercyl != 0) { if ((cyls * lp->d_secpercyl) - offset > maxval) cyls--; if (rval != (cyls * lp->d_secpercyl) - offset) { rval = (cyls * lp->d_secpercyl) - offset; printf("Rounding to nearest cylinder: %u\n", rval); } } } } return(rval); } /* * Check for partition overlap in lp and prompt the user * to resolve the overlap if any is found. Returns 1 * if unable to resolve, else 0. */ int has_overlap(struct disklabel *lp, u_int32_t *freep, int resolve) { struct partition **spp; u_int16_t npartitions; int c, i, j; char buf[BUFSIZ]; /* Get a sorted list of the partitions */ spp = sort_partitions(lp, &npartitions); if (npartitions < RAW_PART) { (void)free(spp); return(0); /* nothing to do */ } /* Now that we have things sorted by starting sector check overlap */ for (i = 0; i < npartitions; i++) { for (j = i + 1; j < npartitions; j++) { /* `if last_sec_in_part + 1 > first_sec_in_next_part' */ if (spp[i]->p_offset + spp[i]->p_size > spp[j]->p_offset) { /* Don't print, just return */ if (resolve == -1) { (void)free(spp); return(1); } /* Overlap! Convert to real part numbers. */ i = ((char *)spp[i] - (char *)lp->d_partitions) / sizeof(**spp); j = ((char *)spp[j] - (char *)lp->d_partitions) / sizeof(**spp); printf("\nError, partitions %c and %c overlap:\n", 'a' + i, 'a' + j); puts(" size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg]"); display_partition(stdout, lp, NULL, i, 0, 0); display_partition(stdout, lp, NULL, j, 0, 0); /* Did they ask us to resolve it ourselves? */ if (resolve != 1) { (void)free(spp); return(1); } /* Get partition to disable or ^D */ do { printf("Disable which one? (^D to abort) [%c %c] ", 'a' + i, 'a' + j); buf[0] = '\0'; if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) { putchar('\n'); return(1); /* ^D */ } c = buf[0] - 'a'; } while (buf[1] != '\n' && buf[1] != '\0' && c != i && c != j); /* Mark the selected one as unused */ lp->d_partitions[c].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED; *freep += lp->d_partitions[c].p_size; (void)free(spp); return(has_overlap(lp, freep, resolve)); } } } (void)free(spp); return(0); } void edit_parms(struct disklabel *lp, u_int32_t *freep) { char *p; u_int32_t ui; struct disklabel oldlabel = *lp; printf("Changing device parameters for %s:\n", specname); /* disk type */ for (;;) { p = getstring("disk type", "What kind of disk is this? Usually SCSI, ESDI, ST506, or " "floppy (use ESDI for IDE).", dktypenames[lp->d_type]); if (p == NULL) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return; } if (strcasecmp(p, "IDE") == 0) ui = DTYPE_ESDI; else for (ui = 1; ui < DKMAXTYPES && strcasecmp(p, dktypenames[ui]); ui++) ; if (ui < DKMAXTYPES) { break; } else { printf("\"%s\" is not a valid disk type.\n", p); fputs("Valid types are: ", stdout); for (ui = 1; ui < DKMAXTYPES; ui++) { printf("\"%s\"", dktypenames[ui]); if (ui < DKMAXTYPES - 1) fputs(", ", stdout); } putchar('\n'); } } lp->d_type = ui; /* pack/label id */ p = getstring("label name", "15 char string that describes this label, usually the disk name.", lp->d_packname); if (p == NULL) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); *lp = oldlabel; /* undo damage */ return; } strncpy(lp->d_packname, p, sizeof(lp->d_packname)); /* checked */ /* sectors/track */ for (;;) { ui = getuint(lp, 0, "sectors/track", "The Numer of sectors per track.", lp->d_nsectors, lp->d_nsectors, 0, 0); if (ui == UINT_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); *lp = oldlabel; /* undo damage */ return; } if (ui == UINT_MAX) fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); else break; } lp->d_nsectors = ui; /* tracks/cylinder */ for (;;) { ui = getuint(lp, 0, "tracks/cylinder", "The number of tracks per cylinder.", lp->d_ntracks, lp->d_ntracks, 0, 0); if (ui == UINT_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); *lp = oldlabel; /* undo damage */ return; } else if (ui == UINT_MAX) fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); else break; } lp->d_ntracks = ui; /* sectors/cylinder */ for (;;) { ui = getuint(lp, 0, "sectors/cylinder", "The number of sectors per cylinder (Usually sectors/track " "* tracks/cylinder).", lp->d_secpercyl, lp->d_secpercyl, 0, 0); if (ui == UINT_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); *lp = oldlabel; /* undo damage */ return; } else if (ui == UINT_MAX) fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); else break; } lp->d_secpercyl = ui; /* number of cylinders */ for (;;) { ui = getuint(lp, 0, "number of cylinders", "The total number of cylinders on the disk.", lp->d_ncylinders, lp->d_ncylinders, 0, 0); if (ui == UINT_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); *lp = oldlabel; /* undo damage */ return; } else if (ui == UINT_MAX) fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); else break; } lp->d_ncylinders = ui; /* total sectors */ for (;;) { ui = getuint(lp, 0, "total sectors", "The total number of sectors on the disk.", lp->d_secperunit ? lp->d_secperunit : lp->d_ncylinders * lp->d_ncylinders, lp->d_ncylinders * lp->d_ncylinders, 0, 0); if (ui == UINT_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); *lp = oldlabel; /* undo damage */ return; } else if (ui == UINT_MAX) fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); else if (ui > lp->d_secperunit && ending_sector == lp->d_secperunit) { /* grow free count */ *freep += ui - lp->d_secperunit; puts("You may want to increase the size of the 'c' " "partition."); break; } else if (ui < lp->d_secperunit && ending_sector == lp->d_secperunit) { /* shrink free count */ if (lp->d_secperunit - ui > *freep) fprintf(stderr, "Not enough free space to shrink by %u " "sectors (only %u sectors left)\n", lp->d_secperunit - ui, *freep); else { *freep -= lp->d_secperunit - ui; break; } } else break; } /* Adjust ending_sector if necessary. */ if (ending_sector > ui) ending_sector = ui; lp->d_secperunit = ui; /* rpm */ for (;;) { ui = getuint(lp, 0, "rpm", "The rotational speed of the disk in revolutions per minute.", lp->d_rpm, lp->d_rpm, 0, 0); if (ui == UINT_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); *lp = oldlabel; /* undo damage */ return; } else if (ui == UINT_MAX) fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); else break; } lp->d_rpm = ui; /* interleave */ for (;;) { ui = getuint(lp, 0, "interleave", "The physical sector interleave, set when formatting. Almost always 1.", lp->d_interleave, lp->d_interleave, 0, 0); if (ui == UINT_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); *lp = oldlabel; /* undo damage */ return; } else if (ui == UINT_MAX || ui == 0) fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); else break; } lp->d_interleave = ui; } struct partition ** sort_partitions(struct disklabel *lp, u_int16_t *npart) { u_int16_t npartitions; struct partition **spp; int i; /* How many "real" partitions do we have? */ for (npartitions = 0, i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) { if (lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype != FS_UNUSED && lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype != FS_BOOT && lp->d_partitions[i].p_size != 0) npartitions++; } if (npartitions == 0) { *npart = 0; return(NULL); } /* Create an array of pointers to the partition data */ if ((spp = malloc(sizeof(struct partition *) * npartitions)) == NULL) errx(4, "out of memory"); for (npartitions = 0, i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) { if (lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype != FS_UNUSED && lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype != FS_BOOT && lp->d_partitions[i].p_size != 0) spp[npartitions++] = &lp->d_partitions[i]; } /* * Sort the partitions based on starting offset. * This is safe because we guarantee no overlap. */ if (npartitions > 1) if (heapsort((void *)spp, npartitions, sizeof(spp[0]), partition_cmp)) err(4, "failed to sort partition table"); *npart = npartitions; return(spp); } /* * Get a valid disk type if necessary. */ void getdisktype(struct disklabel *lp, char *banner, char *dev) { int i; char *s, *def = "SCSI"; struct dtypes { char *dev; char *type; } dtypes[] = { { "sd", "SCSI" }, { "rz", "SCSI" }, { "wd", "IDE" }, { "fd", "FLOPPY" }, { "xd", "SMD" }, { "xy", "SMD" }, { "hd", "HP-IB" }, { "ccd", "CCD" }, { "vnd", "VND" }, { "svnd", "VND" }, { NULL, NULL } }; if ((s = basename(dev)) != NULL) { if (*s == 'r') s++; i = strcspn(s, "0123456789"); s[i] = '\0'; dev = s; for (i = 0; dtypes[i].dev != NULL; i++) { if (strcmp(dev, dtypes[i].dev) == 0) { def = dtypes[i].type; break; } } } if (lp->d_type > DKMAXTYPES || lp->d_type == 0) { puts(banner); puts("Possible values are:"); printf("\"IDE\", "); for (i = 1; i < DKMAXTYPES; i++) { printf("\"%s\"", dktypenames[i]); if (i < DKMAXTYPES - 1) fputs(", ", stdout); } putchar('\n'); for (;;) { s = getstring("Disk type", "What kind of disk is this? Usually SCSI, IDE, " "ESDI, CCD, ST506, or floppy.", def); if (s == NULL) continue; if (strcasecmp(s, "IDE") == 0) { lp->d_type = DTYPE_ESDI; return; } for (i = 1; i < DKMAXTYPES; i++) if (strcasecmp(s, dktypenames[i]) == 0) { lp->d_type = i; return; } printf("\"%s\" is not a valid disk type.\n", s); fputs("Valid types are: ", stdout); for (i = 1; i < DKMAXTYPES; i++) { printf("\"%s\"", dktypenames[i]); if (i < DKMAXTYPES - 1) fputs(", ", stdout); } putchar('\n'); } } } /* * Get beginning and ending sectors of the OpenBSD portion of the disk * from the user. * XXX - should mention MBR values if DOSLABEL */ void set_bounds(struct disklabel *lp, u_int32_t *freep) { u_int32_t ui, start_temp; /* Starting sector */ do { ui = getuint(lp, 0, "Starting sector", "The start of the OpenBSD portion of the disk.", starting_sector, lp->d_secperunit, 0, 0); if (ui == UINT_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return; } } while (ui >= lp->d_secperunit); start_temp = ui; /* Size */ do { ui = getuint(lp, 0, "Size ('*' for entire disk)", "The size of the OpenBSD portion of the disk ('*' for the " "entire disk).", ending_sector - starting_sector, lp->d_secperunit - start_temp, 0, 0); if (ui == UINT_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return; } } while (ui > lp->d_secperunit - start_temp); ending_sector = start_temp + ui; starting_sector = start_temp; /* Recalculate the free sectors */ editor_countfree(lp, freep); } /* * Return a list of the "chunks" of free space available */ struct diskchunk * free_chunks(struct disklabel *lp) { u_int16_t npartitions; struct partition **spp; static struct diskchunk chunks[MAXPARTITIONS + 2]; int i, numchunks; /* Sort the partitions based on offset */ spp = sort_partitions(lp, &npartitions); /* If there are no partitions, it's all free. */ if (spp == NULL) { chunks[0].start = starting_sector; chunks[0].stop = ending_sector; chunks[1].start = chunks[1].stop = 0; return(chunks); } /* Find chunks of free space */ numchunks = 0; if (spp && spp[0]->p_offset > 0) { chunks[0].start = starting_sector; chunks[0].stop = spp[0]->p_offset; numchunks++; } for (i = 0; i < npartitions; i++) { if (i + 1 < npartitions) { if (spp[i]->p_offset + spp[i]->p_size < spp[i+1]->p_offset) { chunks[numchunks].start = spp[i]->p_offset + spp[i]->p_size; chunks[numchunks].stop = spp[i+1]->p_offset; numchunks++; } } else { /* Last partition */ if (spp[i]->p_offset + spp[i]->p_size < ending_sector) { chunks[numchunks].start = spp[i]->p_offset + spp[i]->p_size; chunks[numchunks].stop = ending_sector; numchunks++; } } } /* Terminate and return */ chunks[numchunks].start = chunks[numchunks].stop = 0; (void)free(spp); return(chunks); } /* * What is the OpenBSD portion of the disk? Uses the MBR if applicable. */ void find_bounds(struct disklabel *lp, struct disklabel *bios_lp) { #ifdef DOSLABEL struct partition *pp = &lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART]; #endif /* Defaults */ /* XXX - reserve a cylinder for hp300? */ starting_sector = 0; ending_sector = lp->d_secperunit; #ifdef DOSLABEL /* * If we have an MBR, use values from the {Open,Free,Net}BSD partition */ if (dosdp) { if (dosdp->dp_typ == DOSPTYP_OPENBSD || dosdp->dp_typ == DOSPTYP_FREEBSD || dosdp->dp_typ == DOSPTYP_NETBSD) { u_int32_t i, new_end; /* Set start and end based on fdisk partition bounds */ starting_sector = get_le(&dosdp->dp_start); ending_sector = starting_sector + get_le(&dosdp->dp_size); /* * If the ending sector of the BSD fdisk partition * is equal to the ending sector of the BIOS geometry * but the real sector count > BIOS sector count, * adjust the bounds accordingly. We do this because * the BIOS geometry is limited to disks of ~4gig. */ if (bios_lp && ending_sector == bios_lp->d_secperunit && lp->d_secperunit > bios_lp->d_secperunit) ending_sector = lp->d_secperunit; /* * If there are any BSD or SWAP partitions beyond * ending_sector we extend ending_sector to include * them. This is done because the BIOS geometry is * generally different from the disk geometry. */ for (i = new_end = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) { pp = &lp->d_partitions[i]; if ((pp->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS || pp->p_fstype == FS_SWAP) && pp->p_size + pp->p_offset > new_end) new_end = pp->p_size + pp->p_offset; } if (new_end > ending_sector) ending_sector = new_end; } else { /* Don't trounce the MBR */ starting_sector = 63; } printf("\nTreating sectors %u-%u as the OpenBSD portion of the " "disk.\nYou can use the 'b' command to change this.\n", starting_sector, ending_sector); } #elif (NUMBOOT == 1) /* Boot blocks take up the first cylinder */ starting_sector = lp->d_secpercyl; printf("\nReserving the first data cylinder for boot blocks.\n" "You can use the 'b' command to change this.\n"); #endif } /* * Calculate free space. */ void editor_countfree(struct disklabel *lp, u_int32_t *freep) { struct partition *pp; int i; *freep = ending_sector - starting_sector; for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) { pp = &lp->d_partitions[i]; if (pp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED && pp->p_fstype != FS_BOOT && pp->p_size > 0 && pp->p_offset + pp->p_size <= ending_sector && pp->p_offset >= starting_sector) *freep -= pp->p_size; } } void editor_help(char *arg) { /* XXX - put these strings in a table instead? */ switch (*arg) { case 'p': puts( "The 'p' command prints the current disk label. By default, it prints the\n" "size and offset in sectors (a sector is usually 512 bytes). The 'p' command\n" "takes an optional units argument. Possible values are 'b' for bytes, 'c'\n" "for cylinders, 'k' for kilobytes, 'm' for megabytes, and 'g' for gigabytes.\n"); break; case 'M': puts( "The 'M' command pipes the entire OpenBSD manual page for disk label through\n" "the pager specified by the PAGER environment variable or 'less' if PAGER is\n" "not set. It is especially useful during install when the normal system\n" "manual is not available.\n"); break; case 'e': puts( "The 'e' command is used to edit the disk drive parameters. These include\n" "the number of sectors/track, tracks/cylinder, sectors/cylinder, number of\n" "cylinders on the disk , total sectors on the disk, rpm, interleave, disk\n" "type, and a descriptive label string. You should not change these unless\n" "you know what you are doing\n"); break; case 'a': puts( "The 'a' command adds new partitions to the disk. It takes as an optional\n" "argument the partition letter to add. If you do not specify a partition\n" "letter, you will be prompted for it; the next available letter will be the\n" "default answer\n"); break; case 'b': puts( "The 'b' command is used to change the boundaries of the OpenBSD portion of\n" "the disk. This is only useful on disks with an fdisk partition. By default,\n" "on a disk with an fdisk partition, the boundaries are set to be the first\n" "and last sectors of the OpenBSD fdisk partition. You should only change\n" "these if your fdisk partition table is incorrect or you have a disk larger\n" "than 8gig, since 8gig is the maximum size an fdisk partition can be. You\n" "may enter '*' at the 'Size' prompt to indicate the entire size of the disk\n" "(minus the starting sector). Use this option with care; if you extend the\n" "boundaries such that they overlap with another operating system you will\n" "corrupt the other operating system's data.\n"); break; case 'c': puts( "The 'c' command is used to change the size of an existing partition. It\n" "takes as an optional argument the partition letter to change. If you do not\n" "specify a partition letter, you will be prompted for one. You may add a '+'\n" "or '-' prefix to the new size to increase or decrease the existing value\n" "instead of entering an absolute value. You may also use a suffix to indicate\n" "the units the values is in terms of. Possible suffixes are 'b' for bytes,\n" "'c' for cylinders, 'k' for kilobytes, 'm' for megabytes, 'g' for gigabytes or\n" "no suffix for sectors (usually 512 bytes). You may also enter '*' to change\n" "the size to be the total number of free sectors remaining.\n"); break; case 'D': puts( "The 'D' command will set the disk label to the default values as reported\n" "by the disk itself. This similates the case where there is no disk label.\n"); break; case 'd': puts( "The 'd' command is used to delete an existing partition. It takes as an\n" "optional argument the partition letter to change. If you do not specify a\n" "partition letter, you will be prompted for one. You may not delete the ``c''\n" "partition as 'c' must always exist and by default is marked as 'unused' (so\n" "it does not take up any space).\n"); break; case 'g': puts( "The 'g' command is used select which disk geometry to use, the disk, BIOS, or\n" "user geometry. It takes as an optional argument ``d'', ``b'', or ``u''. If \n" "you do not specify the type as an argument, you will be prompted for it.\n"); break; case 'm': puts( "The 'm' command is used to modify an existing partition. It takes as an\n" "optional argument the partition letter to change. If you do not specify a\n" "partition letter, you will be prompted for one. This option allows the user\n" "to change the filesystem type, starting offset, partition size, block fragment\n" "size, block size, and cylinders per group for the specified partition (not all\n" "parameters are configurable for non-BSD partitions).\n"); break; case 'n': puts( "The 'n' command is used to set the mount point for a partition (ie: name it).\n" "It takes as an optional argument the partition letter to name. If you do\n" "not specify a partition letter, you will be prompted for one. This option\n" "is only valid if disklabel was invoked with the -F flag.\n"); break; case 'r': puts( "The 'r' command is used to recalculate the free space available. This option\n" "should really not be necessary under normal circumstances but can be useful if\n" "disklabel gets confused.\n"); break; case 'u': puts( "The 'u' command will undo (or redo) the last change. Entering 'u' once will\n" "undo your last change. Entering it again will restore the change.\n"); break; case 's': puts( "The 's' command is used to save a copy of the label to a file in ascii format\n" "(suitable for loading via disklabel's [-R] option). It takes as an optional\n" "argument the filename to save the label to. If you do not specify a filename,\n" "you will be prompted for one.\n"); break; case 'w': puts( "The 'w' command will write the current label to disk. This option will\n" "commit any changes to the on-disk label.\n"); break; case 'q': puts( "The 'q' command quits the label editor. If any changes have been made you\n" "will be asked whether or not to save the changes to the on-disk label.\n"); break; case 'X': puts( "The 'X' command toggles disklabel in to/out of 'expert mode'. By default,\n" "some settings are reserved for experts only (such as the block and fragment\n" "size on ffs partitions).\n"); break; case 'x': puts( "The 'x' command exits the label editor without saving any changes to the\n" "on-disk label.\n"); break; case 'z': puts( "The 'z' command zeroes out the existing partition table, leaving only the 'c'\n" "partition. The drive parameters are not changed.\n"); break; default: puts("Available commands:"); puts("\tp [unit] - print label."); puts("\tM - show entire OpenBSD man page for disklabel."); puts("\te - edit drive parameters."); puts("\ta [part] - add new partition."); puts("\tb - set OpenBSD disk boundaries."); puts("\tc [part] - change partition size."); puts("\td [part] - delete partition."); puts("\tD - set label to default."); puts("\tg [d|b] - Use [d]isk or [b]ios geometry."); puts("\tm [part] - modify existing partition."); puts("\tn [part] - set the mount point for a partition."); puts("\tr - recalculate free space."); puts("\tu - undo last change."); puts("\ts [path] - save label to file."); puts("\tw - write label to disk."); puts("\tq - quit and save changes."); puts("\tx - exit without saving changes."); puts("\tX - toggle expert mode."); puts("\tz - zero out partition table."); puts("\t? [cmnd] - this message or command specific help."); puts( "Numeric parameters may use suffixes to indicate units:\n\t" "'b' for bytes, 'c' for cylinders, 'k' for kilobytes, 'm' for megabytes,\n\t" "'g' for gigabytes or no suffix for sectors (usually 512 bytes).\n\t" "Non-sector units will be rounded to the nearest cylinder.\n" "Entering '?' at most prompts will give you (simple) context sensitive help."); break; } } char ** mpcopy(char **to, char **from) { int i; for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) { if (from[i] != NULL) { int len = strlen(from[i]) + 1; to[i] = realloc(to[i], len); if (to[i] == NULL) errx(4, "out of memory"); (void)strlcpy(to[i], from[i], len); } else if (to[i] != NULL) { free(to[i]); to[i] = NULL; } } return(to); } int mpequal(char **mp1, char **mp2) { int i; for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) { if (mp1[i] == NULL && mp2[i] == NULL) continue; if ((mp1[i] != NULL && mp2[i] == NULL) || (mp1[i] == NULL && mp2[i] != NULL) || (strcmp(mp1[i], mp2[i]) != 0)) return(0); } return(1); } int mpsave(struct disklabel *lp, char **mp, char *cdev, char *fstabfile) { int i, j, mpset; char bdev[MAXPATHLEN], *p; struct mountinfo mi[MAXPARTITIONS]; FILE *fp; memset(&mi, 0, sizeof(mi)); for (i = 0, mpset = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) { if (mp[i] != NULL) { mi[i].mountpoint = mp[i]; mi[i].partno = i; mpset = 1; } } /* Exit if there is nothing to do... */ if (!mpset) return(0); /* Convert cdev to bdev */ if (strncmp(_PATH_DEV, cdev, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0 && cdev[sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1] == 'r') { snprintf(bdev, sizeof(bdev), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, &cdev[sizeof(_PATH_DEV)]); } else { if ((p = strrchr(cdev, '/')) == NULL || *(++p) != 'r') return(1); *p = '\0'; snprintf(bdev, sizeof(bdev), "%s%s", cdev, p + 1); *p = 'r'; } bdev[strlen(bdev) - 1] = '\0'; /* Sort mountpoints so we don't try to mount /usr/local before /usr */ qsort((void *)mi, MAXPARTITIONS, sizeof(struct mountinfo), micmp); if ((fp = fopen(fstabfile, "w")) == NULL) return(1); for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS && mi[i].mountpoint != NULL; i++) { j = mi[i].partno; fprintf(fp, "%s%c %s %s rw 1 %d\n", bdev, 'a' + j, mi[i].mountpoint, fstypesnames[lp->d_partitions[j].p_fstype], j == 0 ? 1 : 2); } fclose(fp); return(0); } int get_offset(struct disklabel *lp, int partno) { u_int32_t ui; struct partition *pp = &lp->d_partitions[partno]; for (;;) { ui = getuint(lp, partno, "offset", "Starting sector for this partition.", pp->p_offset, pp->p_offset, 0, DO_CONVERSIONS | (pp->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS ? DO_ROUNDING : 0)); if (ui == UINT_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return(1); } else if (ui == UINT_MAX) fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); else if (ui < starting_sector) fprintf(stderr, "The OpenBSD portion of the disk starts" " at sector %u, you tried to add a partition at %u." " You can use the 'b' command to change the size " "of the OpenBSD portion.\n" , starting_sector, ui); else if (ui >= ending_sector) fprintf(stderr, "The OpenBSD portion of the disk ends " "at sector %u, you tried to add a partition at %u." " You can use the 'b' command to change the size " "of the OpenBSD portion.\n", ending_sector, ui); #ifdef AAT0 else if (partno == 0 && ui != 0) fprintf(stderr, "This architecture requires that " "partition 'a' start at sector 0.\n"); #endif else break; } pp->p_offset = ui; return(0); } int get_size(struct disklabel *lp, int partno, u_int32_t *freep, int new) { u_int32_t ui; struct partition *pp = &lp->d_partitions[partno]; for (;;) { ui = getuint(lp, partno, "size", "Size of the partition.", pp->p_size, *freep, pp->p_offset, DO_CONVERSIONS | ((pp->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS || pp->p_fstype == FS_SWAP) ? DO_ROUNDING : 0)); if (ui == UINT_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return(1); } else if (ui == UINT_MAX) { fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); continue; } if (new) { if (ui > *freep) /* XXX - steal space from another partition */ fprintf(stderr,"Sorry, there are only %u " "sectors left\n", *freep); else if (pp->p_offset + ui > ending_sector) fprintf(stderr, "The OpenBSD portion of the " "disk ends at sector %u, you tried to add " "a partition ending at sector %u. You can " "use the 'b' command to change the size of " "the OpenBSD portion.\n", ending_sector, pp->p_offset + ui); else break; /* ok */ } else { if (ui == pp->p_size) break; /* no change */ if (partno == RAW_PART && ui + pp->p_offset > lp->d_secperunit) { fputs("'c' partition may not be larger than the disk\n", stderr); } else if (pp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED || pp->p_fstype == FS_BOOT) { /* don't care what's free */ pp->p_size = ui; break; } else { if (ui > pp->p_size + *freep) /* XXX - steal from another partition */ fprintf(stderr, "Size may not be larger than %u " "sectors\n", pp->p_size + *freep); else { *freep += pp->p_size - ui; pp->p_size = ui; break; /* ok */ } } } } pp->p_size = ui; return(0); } int get_fsize(struct disklabel *lp, int partno) { u_int32_t ui; struct partition *pp = &lp->d_partitions[partno]; for (;;) { ui = getuint(lp, partno, "fragment size", "Size of fs block fragments. Usually 1024 or 512.", pp->p_fsize, pp->p_fsize, 0, 0); if (ui == UINT_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return(1); } else if (ui == UINT_MAX) fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); else break; } if (ui == 0) puts("Zero fragment size implies zero block size"); pp->p_fsize = ui; return(0); } int get_bsize(struct disklabel *lp, int partno) { u_int32_t ui; struct partition *pp = &lp->d_partitions[partno]; /* Avoid dividing by zero... */ if (pp->p_fsize == 0) { pp->p_frag = 0; return(1); } for (;;) { ui = getuint(lp, partno, "block size", "Size of filesystem blocks. Usually 8192 or 4096.", pp->p_fsize * pp->p_frag, pp->p_fsize * pp->p_frag, 0, 0); /* sanity checks */ if (ui == UINT_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return(1); } else if (ui == UINT_MAX) fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); else if (ui < getpagesize()) fprintf(stderr, "Error: block size must be at least as big " "as page size (%d).\n", getpagesize()); else if (ui % pp->p_fsize != 0) fputs("Error: block size must be a multiple of the " "fragment size.\n", stderr); else if (ui / pp->p_fsize < 1) fputs("Error: block size must be at least as big as " "fragment size.\n", stderr); else break; } pp->p_frag = ui / pp->p_fsize; return(0); } int get_cpg(struct disklabel *lp, int partno) { u_int32_t ui; struct partition *pp = &lp->d_partitions[partno]; for (;;) { ui = getuint(lp, partno, "cpg", "Number of filesystem cylinders per group." " Usually 16 or 8.", pp->p_cpg ? pp->p_cpg : 16, 16, 0, 0); if (ui == UINT_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return(1); } else if (ui == UINT_MAX) fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); else break; } pp->p_cpg = ui; return(0); } int get_fstype(struct disklabel *lp, int partno) { char *p; u_int32_t ui; struct partition *pp = &lp->d_partitions[partno]; if (pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES) { p = getstring("FS type", "Filesystem type (usually 4.2BSD or swap)", fstypenames[pp->p_fstype]); if (p == NULL) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return(1); } for (ui = 0; ui < FSMAXTYPES; ui++) { if (!strcasecmp(p, fstypenames[ui])) { pp->p_fstype = ui; break; } } if (ui >= FSMAXTYPES) { printf("Unrecognized filesystem type '%s', treating as 'unknown'\n", p); pp->p_fstype = FS_OTHER; } } else { for (;;) { ui = getuint(lp, partno, "FS type (decimal)", "Filesystem type as a decimal number; usually 7 (4.2BSD) or 1 (swap).", pp->p_fstype, pp->p_fstype, 0, 0); if (ui == UINT_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return(1); } if (ui == UINT_MAX) fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); else break; } pp->p_fstype = ui; } return(0); } int get_mp(struct disklabel *lp, char **mp, int partno) { char *p; struct partition *pp = &lp->d_partitions[partno]; if (mp != NULL && pp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED && pp->p_fstype != FS_SWAP && pp->p_fstype != FS_BOOT && pp->p_fstype != FS_OTHER) { for (;;) { p = getstring("mount point", "Where to mount this filesystem (ie: / /var /usr)", mp[partno] ? mp[partno] : "none"); if (p == NULL) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return(1); } if (strcasecmp(p, "none") == 0) { if (mp[partno] != NULL) { free(mp[partno]); mp[partno] = NULL; } break; } if (*p == '/') { /* XXX - might as well realloc */ if (mp[partno] != NULL) free(mp[partno]); if ((mp[partno] = strdup(p)) == NULL) errx(4, "out of memory"); break; } fputs("Mount points must start with '/'\n", stderr); } } return(0); } int micmp(const void *a1, const void *a2) { struct mountinfo *mi1 = (struct mountinfo *)a1; struct mountinfo *mi2 = (struct mountinfo *)a2; /* We want all the NULLs at the end... */ if (mi1->mountpoint == NULL && mi2->mountpoint == NULL) return(0); else if (mi1->mountpoint == NULL) return(1); else if (mi2->mountpoint == NULL) return(-1); else return(strcmp(mi1->mountpoint, mi2->mountpoint)); } void get_geometry(int f, struct disklabel **dgpp, struct disklabel **bgpp) { #ifdef CPU_BIOS int mib[4]; size_t size; dev_t devno; bios_diskinfo_t di; #endif struct stat st; struct disklabel *disk_geop; #ifdef CPU_BIOS struct disklabel *bios_geop; #endif if (fstat(f, &st) == -1) err(4, "Can't stat device"); /* Get disk geometry */ if ((disk_geop = calloc(1, sizeof(struct disklabel))) == NULL) errx(4, "out of memory"); if (ioctl(f, DIOCGPDINFO, disk_geop) < 0 && ioctl(f, DIOCGDINFO, disk_geop) < 0) err(4, "ioctl DIOCGDINFO"); *dgpp = disk_geop; /* Get BIOS geometry */ *bgpp = NULL; #ifdef CPU_BIOS mib[0] = CTL_MACHDEP; mib[1] = CPU_CHR2BLK; mib[2] = st.st_rdev; size = sizeof(devno); if (sysctl(mib, 3, &devno, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) { warn("sysctl(machdep.chr2blk)"); return; } devno = MAKEBOOTDEV(major(devno), 0, 0, DISKUNIT(devno), RAW_PART); mib[0] = CTL_MACHDEP; mib[1] = CPU_BIOS; mib[2] = BIOS_DISKINFO; mib[3] = devno; size = sizeof(di); if (sysctl(mib, 4, &di, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) { warn("Can't get bios geometry"); return; } if ((bios_geop = calloc(1, sizeof(struct disklabel))) == NULL) errx(4, "out of memory"); bios_geop->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE; bios_geop->d_nsectors = di.bios_sectors; bios_geop->d_ntracks = di.bios_heads; bios_geop->d_ncylinders = di.bios_cylinders; bios_geop->d_secpercyl = di.bios_sectors * di.bios_heads; bios_geop->d_secperunit = di.bios_cylinders * di.bios_heads * di.bios_sectors; *bgpp = bios_geop; #endif } void set_geometry(struct disklabel *lp, struct disklabel *dgp, struct disklabel *bgp, struct disklabel *ugp, char *p) { if (p == NULL) { p = getstring("[d]isk, [b]ios, or [u]ser geometry", "Enter 'd' to use the geometry based on what the disk " "itself thinks it is, 'b' to use what the BIOS says," "or 'u' to use the geometry that was found on in the label.", "d"); } if (p == NULL) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return; } switch (*p) { case 'b': case 'B': if (bgp == NULL) fputs("BIOS geometry not defined.\n", stderr); else { lp->d_secsize = bgp->d_secsize; lp->d_nsectors = bgp->d_nsectors; lp->d_ntracks = bgp->d_ntracks; lp->d_ncylinders = bgp->d_ncylinders; lp->d_secpercyl = bgp->d_secpercyl; lp->d_secperunit = bgp->d_secperunit; } break; case 'd': case 'D': if (dgp == NULL) fputs("BIOS geometry not defined.\n", stderr); else { lp->d_secsize = dgp->d_secsize; lp->d_nsectors = dgp->d_nsectors; lp->d_ntracks = dgp->d_ntracks; lp->d_ncylinders = dgp->d_ncylinders; lp->d_secpercyl = dgp->d_secpercyl; lp->d_secperunit = dgp->d_secperunit; } break; case 'u': case 'U': if (ugp == NULL) fputs("BIOS geometry not defined.\n", stderr); else { lp->d_secsize = ugp->d_secsize; lp->d_nsectors = ugp->d_nsectors; lp->d_ntracks = ugp->d_ntracks; lp->d_ncylinders = ugp->d_ncylinders; lp->d_secpercyl = ugp->d_secpercyl; lp->d_secperunit = ugp->d_secperunit; if (dgp != NULL && ugp->d_secsize == dgp->d_secsize && ugp->d_nsectors == dgp->d_nsectors && ugp->d_ntracks == dgp->d_ntracks && ugp->d_ncylinders == dgp->d_ncylinders && ugp->d_secpercyl == dgp->d_secpercyl && ugp->d_secperunit == dgp->d_secperunit) fputs("Note: user geometry is the same as disk " "geometry.\n", stderr); } break; default: fputs("You must enter either 'd', 'b', or 'u'.\n", stderr); break; } } void zero_partitions(struct disklabel *lp, u_int32_t *freep) { int i; for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) memset(&lp->d_partitions[i], 0, sizeof(struct partition)); lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit; editor_countfree(lp, freep); }