/* $OpenBSD: editor.c,v 1.233 2010/04/13 22:38:20 lum Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1997-2000 Todd C. Miller * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #define DKTYPENAMES #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "extern.h" #include "pathnames.h" /* flags for getuint() */ #define DO_CONVERSIONS 0x00000001 #define DO_ROUNDING 0x00000002 #ifndef NUMBOOT #define NUMBOOT 0 #endif /* structure to describe a portion of a disk */ struct diskchunk { u_int64_t start; u_int64_t stop; }; /* used when sorting mountpoints in mpsave() */ struct mountinfo { char *mountpoint; int partno; }; /* used when allocating all space according to recommendations */ struct space_allocation { daddr64_t minsz; /* starts as blocks, xlated to sectors. */ daddr64_t maxsz; /* starts as blocks, xlated to sectors. */ int rate; /* % of extra space to use */ char *mp; }; /* entries for swap and var are changed by editor_allocspace() */ const struct space_allocation alloc_big[] = { { MEG(80), GIG(1), 5, "/" }, { MEG(80), MEG(256), 5, "swap" }, { MEG(120), GIG(4), 8, "/tmp" }, { MEG(80), GIG(4), 13, "/var" }, { MEG(900), GIG(2), 5, "/usr" }, { MEG(512), GIG(1), 3, "/usr/X11R6" }, { GIG(2), GIG(6), 5, "/usr/local" }, { GIG(1), GIG(2), 3, "/usr/src" }, { GIG(1), GIG(2), 3, "/usr/obj" }, { GIG(1), GIG(300), 50, "/home" } /* Anything beyond this leave for the user to decide */ }; const struct space_allocation alloc_medium[] = { { MEG(800), GIG(2), 5, "/" }, { MEG(80), MEG(256), 10, "swap" }, { MEG(900), GIG(3), 78, "/usr" }, { MEG(256), GIG(2), 7, "/home" } }; const struct space_allocation alloc_small[] = { { MEG(700), GIG(4), 95, "/" }, { MEG(1), MEG(256), 5, "swap" } }; const struct space_allocation alloc_stupid[] = { { MEG(1), MEG(2048), 100, "/" } }; #ifndef nitems #define nitems(_a) (sizeof((_a)) / sizeof((_a)[0])) #endif const struct { const struct space_allocation *table; int sz; } alloc_table[] = { { alloc_big, nitems(alloc_big) }, { alloc_medium, nitems(alloc_medium) }, { alloc_small, nitems(alloc_small) }, { alloc_stupid, nitems(alloc_stupid) } }; void edit_parms(struct disklabel *); void editor_resize(struct disklabel *, char *); void editor_add(struct disklabel *, char *); void editor_change(struct disklabel *, char *); u_int64_t editor_countfree(struct disklabel *); void editor_delete(struct disklabel *, char *); void editor_help(char *); void editor_modify(struct disklabel *, char *); void editor_name(struct disklabel *, char *); char *getstring(char *, char *, char *); u_int64_t getuint(struct disklabel *, char *, char *, u_int64_t, u_int64_t, u_int64_t, int); int has_overlap(struct disklabel *); int partition_cmp(const void *, const void *); struct partition **sort_partitions(struct disklabel *); void getdisktype(struct disklabel *, char *, char *); void find_bounds(struct disklabel *); void set_bounds(struct disklabel *); struct diskchunk *free_chunks(struct disklabel *); void mpcopy(char **, char **); int micmp(const void *, const void *); int mpequal(char **, char **); int get_bsize(struct disklabel *, int); int get_fsize(struct disklabel *, int); int get_fstype(struct disklabel *, int); int get_mp(struct disklabel *, int); int get_offset(struct disklabel *, int); int get_size(struct disklabel *, int); void get_geometry(int, struct disklabel **); void set_geometry(struct disklabel *, struct disklabel *, struct disklabel *, char *); void zero_partitions(struct disklabel *); u_int64_t max_partition_size(struct disklabel *, int); void display_edit(struct disklabel *, char, u_int64_t); static u_int64_t starting_sector; static u_int64_t ending_sector; static int expert; static int overlap; /* * Simple partition editor. */ int editor(struct disklabel *lp, int f) { struct disklabel origlabel, lastlabel, tmplabel, label = *lp; struct disklabel *disk_geop = NULL; struct partition *pp; FILE *fp; char buf[BUFSIZ], *cmd, *arg; char **omountpoints = NULL; char **origmountpoints = NULL, **tmpmountpoints = NULL; int i, error = 0; /* Alloc and init mount point info */ if (!(omountpoints = calloc(MAXPARTITIONS, sizeof(char *))) || !(origmountpoints = calloc(MAXPARTITIONS, sizeof(char *))) || !(tmpmountpoints = calloc(MAXPARTITIONS, sizeof(char *)))) errx(4, "out of memory"); /* Don't allow disk type of "unknown" */ getdisktype(&label, "You need to specify a type for this disk.", specname); /* Get the on-disk geometries if possible */ get_geometry(f, &disk_geop); /* How big is the OpenBSD portion of the disk? */ find_bounds(&label); /* Make sure there is no partition overlap. */ if (has_overlap(&label)) errx(1, "can't run when there is partition overlap."); /* If we don't have a 'c' partition, create one. */ pp = &label.d_partitions[RAW_PART]; if (label.d_npartitions < 3 || DL_GETPSIZE(pp) == 0) { puts("No 'c' partition found, adding one that spans the disk."); if (label.d_npartitions < 3) label.d_npartitions = 3; DL_SETPOFFSET(pp, 0); DL_SETPSIZE(pp, DL_GETDSIZE(&label)); pp->p_fstype = FS_UNUSED; pp->p_fragblock = pp->p_cpg = 0; } #ifdef SUN_CYLCHECK if (label.d_flags & D_VENDOR) { puts("This platform requires that partition offsets/sizes " "be on cylinder boundaries.\n" "Partition offsets/sizes will be rounded to the " "nearest cylinder automatically."); } #endif /* Set d_bbsize and d_sbsize as necessary */ if (label.d_bbsize == 0) label.d_bbsize = BBSIZE; if (label.d_sbsize == 0) label.d_sbsize = SBSIZE; /* Interleave must be >= 1 */ if (label.d_interleave == 0) label.d_interleave = 1; /* Save the (U|u)ndo labels and mountpoints. */ mpcopy(origmountpoints, mountpoints); origlabel = label; lastlabel = label; puts("Label editor (enter '?' for help at any prompt)"); for (;;) { fputs("> ", stdout); if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL) { putchar('\n'); buf[0] = 'q'; buf[1] = '\0'; } if ((cmd = strtok(buf, " \t\r\n")) == NULL) continue; arg = strtok(NULL, " \t\r\n"); if ((*cmd != 'u') && (*cmd != 'U')) { /* * Save undo info in case the command tries to make * changes but decides not to. */ tmplabel = lastlabel; lastlabel = label; mpcopy(tmpmountpoints, omountpoints); mpcopy(omountpoints, mountpoints); } switch (*cmd) { case '?': case 'h': editor_help(arg ? arg : ""); break; case 'A': if (ioctl(f, DIOCGPDINFO, &label) == 0) { aflag = 1; editor_allocspace(&label); } else label = lastlabel; break; case 'a': editor_add(&label, arg); break; case 'b': set_bounds(&label); break; case 'c': editor_change(&label, arg); break; case 'D': if (ioctl(f, DIOCGPDINFO, &label) == 0) { dflag = 1; for (i=0; id_partitions[i]; psz = DL_GETPSIZE(pp); pstart = DL_GETPOFFSET(pp); pend = pstart + psz; if (i != RAW_PART && psz != 0 && ((pstart >= starting_sector && pstart <= ending_sector) || (pend > starting_sector && pend < ending_sector))) { overlap = 1; break; } } physmem = getphysmem() / lp_org->d_secsize; cylsecs = lp_org->d_secpercyl; again: lp = &label; for (i=0; id_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS; lastalloc = alloc_table[index].sz; alloc = malloc(lastalloc * sizeof(struct space_allocation)); if (alloc == NULL) errx(4, "out of memory"); memcpy(alloc, alloc_table[index].table, lastalloc * sizeof(struct space_allocation)); /* bump max swap based on phys mem, little physmem gets 2x swap */ if (index == 0) { if (physmem < 256LL * 1024 * 1024 / lp->d_secsize) alloc[1].maxsz = 2 * physmem; else alloc[1].maxsz += physmem; /* bump max /var to make room for 2 crash dumps */ alloc[3].maxsz += 2 * physmem; } xtrasecs = totsecs = editor_countfree(lp); for (i = 0; i < lastalloc; i++) { alloc[i].minsz = DL_BLKTOSEC(lp, alloc[i].minsz); alloc[i].maxsz = DL_BLKTOSEC(lp, alloc[i].maxsz); if (xtrasecs > alloc[i].minsz) xtrasecs -= alloc[i].minsz; else xtrasecs = 0; } for (i = 0; i < lastalloc; i++) { /* Find next available partition. */ for (j = 0; j < MAXPARTITIONS; j++) if (DL_GETPSIZE(&lp->d_partitions[j]) == 0) break; if (j == MAXPARTITIONS) return; pp = &lp->d_partitions[j]; partmp = &mountpoints[j]; ap = &alloc[i]; /* Figure out the size of the partition. */ if (i == lastalloc - 1) { if (totsecs > ap->maxsz) secs = ap->maxsz; else secs = totsecs; #ifdef SUN_CYLCHECK goto cylinderalign; #endif } else { secs = ap->minsz; if (xtrasecs > 0) secs += (xtrasecs / 100) * ap->rate; if (secs > ap->maxsz) secs = ap->maxsz; #ifdef SUN_CYLCHECK cylinderalign: secs = ((secs + cylsecs - 1) / cylsecs) * cylsecs; #endif totsecs -= secs; #ifdef SUN_CYLCHECK while (totsecs < 0) { secs -= cylsecs; totsecs += cylsecs; } #endif } /* Find largest chunk of free space. */ chunks = free_chunks(lp); chunkstart = 0; chunksize = 0; for (j = 0; chunks[j].start != 0 || chunks[j].stop != 0; j++) if ((chunks[j].stop - chunks[j].start) > chunksize) { chunkstart = chunks[j].start; chunksize = chunks[j].stop - chunks[j].start; } #ifdef SUN_CYLCHECK if (lp->d_flags & D_VENDOR) { /* Align chunk to cylinder boundaries. */ chunksize -= chunksize % cylsecs; chunkstart = ((chunkstart + cylsecs - 1) / cylsecs) * cylsecs; } #endif /* See if partition can fit into chunk. */ if (secs > chunksize) { totsecs += secs - chunksize; secs = chunksize; } if (secs < ap->minsz) { /* It did not work out, try next strategy */ free(alloc); if (++index < nitems(alloc_table)) goto again; else return; } /* Everything seems ok so configure the partition. */ DL_SETPSIZE(pp, secs); DL_SETPOFFSET(pp, chunkstart); fragsize = 2048; if (secs * lp->d_secsize > 128ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) fragsize *= 2; if (secs * lp->d_secsize > 512ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) fragsize *= 2; #if defined (__sparc__) && !defined(__sparc64__) /* can't boot from > 8k boot blocks */ pp->p_fragblock = DISKLABELV1_FFS_FRAGBLOCK(i == 0 ? 1024 : fragsize, 8); #else pp->p_fragblock = DISKLABELV1_FFS_FRAGBLOCK(fragsize, 8); #endif pp->p_cpg = 1; if (ap->mp[0] != '/') pp->p_fstype = FS_SWAP; else { pp->p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS; free(*partmp); if ((*partmp = strdup(ap->mp)) == NULL) errx(4, "out of memory"); } } free(alloc); memcpy(lp_org, lp, sizeof(struct disklabel)); } /* * Resize a partition, moving all subsequent partitions */ void editor_resize(struct disklabel *lp, char *p) { struct disklabel label; struct partition *pp, *prev; daddr64_t secs, sz, off; #ifdef SUN_CYLCHECK daddr64_t cylsecs; #endif int partno, i; label = *lp; /* Change which partition? */ if (p == NULL) { p = getstring("partition to resize", "The letter of the partition to name, a - p.", NULL); } if (p == NULL) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return; } partno = p[0] - 'a'; if (partno < 0 || partno == RAW_PART || partno >= lp->d_npartitions) { fprintf(stderr, "Partition must be between 'a' and '%c' " "(excluding 'c').\n", 'a' + lp->d_npartitions - 1); return; } pp = &label.d_partitions[partno]; sz = DL_GETPSIZE(pp); if (sz == 0) { fputs("No such partition\n", stderr); return; } if (pp->p_fstype != FS_BSDFFS && pp->p_fstype != FS_SWAP) { fputs("Cannot resize spoofed partition\n", stderr); return; } secs = getuint(lp, "resize", "amount to grow (+) or shrink (-)", 0, editor_countfree(lp), 0, DO_CONVERSIONS); if (secs == 0 || secs == -1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return; } #ifdef SUN_CYLCHECK cylsecs = lp->d_secpercyl; if (secs > 0) secs = ((secs + cylsecs - 1) / cylsecs) * cylsecs; else secs = ((secs - cylsecs + 1) / cylsecs) * cylsecs; #endif if (DL_GETPOFFSET(pp) + sz + secs > ending_sector) { fputs("Amount too big\n", stderr); return; } if (sz + secs < 0) { fputs("Amount too small\n", stderr); return; } DL_SETPSIZE(pp, sz + secs); /* * Pack partitions above the resized partition, leaving unused * partions alone. */ prev = pp; for (i = partno + 1; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) { if (i == RAW_PART) continue; pp = &label.d_partitions[i]; if (pp->p_fstype != FS_BSDFFS && pp->p_fstype != FS_SWAP) continue; sz = DL_GETPSIZE(pp); if (sz == 0) continue; off = DL_GETPOFFSET(prev) + DL_GETPSIZE(prev); if (off < ending_sector) { DL_SETPOFFSET(pp, off); if (off + DL_GETPSIZE(pp) > ending_sector) { DL_SETPSIZE(pp, ending_sector - off); fprintf(stderr, "Partition %c shrunk to make room\n", i + 'a'); } } else { fputs("No room left for all partitions\n", stderr); return; } prev = pp; } *lp = label; } /* * Add a new partition. */ void editor_add(struct disklabel *lp, char *p) { struct partition *pp; struct diskchunk *chunks; char buf[2]; int i, partno, fragsize; u_int64_t freesectors, new_offset, new_size; freesectors = editor_countfree(lp); /* XXX - prompt user to steal space from another partition instead */ #ifdef SUN_CYLCHECK if ((lp->d_flags & D_VENDOR) && freesectors < lp->d_secpercyl) { fputs("No space left, you need to shrink a partition " "(need at least one full cylinder)\n", stderr); return; } #endif if (freesectors == 0) { fputs("No space left, you need to shrink a partition\n", stderr); return; } if (p == NULL) { /* * Use the first unused partition that is not 'c' as the * default partition in the prompt string. */ pp = &lp->d_partitions[0]; buf[0] = buf[1] = '\0'; for (partno = 0; partno < MAXPARTITIONS; partno++, pp++) { if (DL_GETPSIZE(pp) == 0 && partno != RAW_PART) { buf[0] = partno + 'a'; p = &buf[0]; break; } } p = getstring("partition", "The letter of the new partition, a - p.", p); } if (p == NULL) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return; } partno = p[0] - 'a'; if (partno < 0 || partno == RAW_PART || partno >= MAXPARTITIONS) { fprintf(stderr, "Partition must be between 'a' and '%c' " "(excluding 'c').\n", 'a' + MAXPARTITIONS - 1); return; } pp = &lp->d_partitions[partno]; if (pp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED && DL_GETPSIZE(pp) != 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Partition '%c' exists. Delete it first.\n", p[0]); return; } /* * Increase d_npartitions if necessary. Ensure all new partitions are * zero'ed to avoid inadvertent overlaps. */ for(; lp->d_npartitions <= partno; lp->d_npartitions++) memset(&lp->d_partitions[lp->d_npartitions], 0, sizeof(*pp)); /* Make sure selected partition is zero'd too. */ memset(pp, 0, sizeof(*pp)); chunks = free_chunks(lp); /* * Since we know there's free space, there must be at least one * chunk. So find the largest chunk and assume we want to add the * partition in that free space. */ new_size = new_offset = 0; for (i = 0; chunks[i].start != 0 || chunks[i].stop != 0; i++) { if (chunks[i].stop - chunks[i].start > new_size) { new_size = chunks[i].stop - chunks[i].start; new_offset = chunks[i].start; } } DL_SETPSIZE(pp, new_size); DL_SETPOFFSET(pp, new_offset); pp->p_fstype = partno == 1 ? FS_SWAP : FS_BSDFFS; pp->p_cpg = 1; if (get_offset(lp, partno) == 0 && get_size(lp, partno) == 0) { fragsize = 2048; new_size = DL_GETPSIZE(pp) * lp->d_secsize; if (new_size > 128ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) fragsize *= 2; if (new_size > 512ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) fragsize *= 2; #if defined (__sparc__) && !defined(__sparc64__) /* can't boot from > 8k boot blocks */ pp->p_fragblock = DISKLABELV1_FFS_FRAGBLOCK(partno == 0 ? 1024 : fragsize, 8); #else pp->p_fragblock = DISKLABELV1_FFS_FRAGBLOCK(fragsize, 8); #endif if (get_fstype(lp, partno) == 0 && get_mp(lp, partno) == 0 && get_fsize(lp, partno) == 0 && get_bsize(lp, partno) == 0) return; } /* Bailed out at some point, so effectively delete the partition. */ DL_SETPSIZE(pp, 0); } /* * Set the mountpoint of an existing partition ('name'). */ void editor_name(struct disklabel *lp, char *p) { struct partition *pp; int partno; /* Change which partition? */ if (p == NULL) { p = getstring("partition to name", "The letter of the partition to name, a - p.", NULL); } if (p == NULL) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return; } partno = p[0] - 'a'; if (partno < 0 || partno == RAW_PART || partno >= lp->d_npartitions) { fprintf(stderr, "Partition must be between 'a' and '%c' " "(excluding 'c').\n", 'a' + lp->d_npartitions - 1); return; } pp = &lp->d_partitions[partno]; if (pp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED && DL_GETPSIZE(pp) == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Partition '%c' is not in use.\n", p[0]); return; } /* Not all fstypes can be named */ if (pp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED || pp->p_fstype == FS_SWAP || pp->p_fstype == FS_BOOT || pp->p_fstype == FS_OTHER || pp->p_fstype == FS_RAID) { fprintf(stderr, "You cannot name a filesystem of type %s.\n", fstypenames[lp->d_partitions[partno].p_fstype]); return; } get_mp(lp, partno); } /* * Change an existing partition. */ void editor_modify(struct disklabel *lp, char *p) { struct partition origpart, *pp; int partno; /* Change which partition? */ if (p == NULL) { p = getstring("partition to modify", "The letter of the partition to modify, a - p.", NULL); } if (p == NULL) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return; } partno = p[0] - 'a'; if (partno < 0 || partno == RAW_PART || partno >= lp->d_npartitions) { fprintf(stderr, "Partition must be between 'a' and '%c' " "(excluding 'c').\n", 'a' + lp->d_npartitions - 1); return; } pp = &lp->d_partitions[partno]; if (pp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED && DL_GETPSIZE(pp) == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Partition '%c' is not in use.\n", p[0]); return; } origpart = *pp; if (get_offset(lp, partno) == 0 && get_size(lp, partno) == 0 && get_fstype(lp, partno) == 0 && get_mp(lp, partno) == 0 && get_fsize(lp, partno) == 0 && get_bsize(lp, partno) == 0) return; /* Bailed out at some point, so undo any changes. */ *pp = origpart; } /* * Delete an existing partition. */ void editor_delete(struct disklabel *lp, char *p) { struct partition *pp; int partno; if (p == NULL) { p = getstring("partition to delete", "The letter of the partition to delete, a - p, or '*'.", NULL); } if (p == NULL) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return; } if (p[0] == '*') { zero_partitions(lp); return; } partno = p[0] - 'a'; if (partno < 0 || partno == RAW_PART || partno >= lp->d_npartitions) { fprintf(stderr, "Partition must be between 'a' and '%c' " "(excluding 'c').\n", 'a' + lp->d_npartitions - 1); return; } pp = &lp->d_partitions[partno]; if (pp->p_fstype == FS_UNUSED && DL_GETPSIZE(pp) == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Partition '%c' is not in use.\n", p[0]); return; } /* Really delete it (as opposed to just setting to "unused") */ memset(pp, 0, sizeof(*pp)); free(mountpoints[partno]); mountpoints[partno] = NULL; } /* * Change the size of an existing partition. */ void editor_change(struct disklabel *lp, char *p) { struct partition *pp; int partno; if (p == NULL) { p = getstring("partition to change size", "The letter of the partition to change size, a - p.", NULL); } if (p == NULL) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return; } partno = p[0] - 'a'; if (partno < 0 || partno == RAW_PART || partno >= lp->d_npartitions) { fprintf(stderr, "Partition must be between 'a' and '%c' " "(excluding 'c').\n", 'a' + lp->d_npartitions - 1); return; } pp = &lp->d_partitions[partno]; if (DL_GETPSIZE(pp) == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Partition '%c' is not in use.\n", p[0]); return; } printf("Partition %c is currently %llu sectors in size, and can have " "a maximum\nsize of %llu sectors.\n", p[0], DL_GETPSIZE(pp), max_partition_size(lp, partno)); /* Get new size */ get_size(lp, partno); } /* * Sort the partitions based on starting offset. * This assumes there can be no overlap. */ int partition_cmp(const void *e1, const void *e2) { struct partition *p1 = *(struct partition **)e1; struct partition *p2 = *(struct partition **)e2; u_int64_t o1 = DL_GETPOFFSET(p1); u_int64_t o2 = DL_GETPOFFSET(p2); if (o1 < o2) return -1; else if (o1 > o2) return 1; else return 0; } char * getstring(char *prompt, char *helpstring, char *oval) { static char buf[BUFSIZ]; int n; buf[0] = '\0'; do { printf("%s: [%s] ", prompt, oval ? oval : ""); if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL) { buf[0] = '\0'; if (feof(stdin)) { clearerr(stdin); putchar('\n'); return(NULL); } } n = strlen(buf); if (n > 0 && buf[n-1] == '\n') buf[--n] = '\0'; if (buf[0] == '?') puts(helpstring); else if (oval != NULL && buf[0] == '\0') strlcpy(buf, oval, sizeof(buf)); } while (buf[0] == '?'); return(&buf[0]); } /* * Returns ULLONG_MAX on error * Usually only called by helper functions. */ u_int64_t getuint(struct disklabel *lp, char *prompt, char *helpstring, u_int64_t oval, u_int64_t maxval, u_int64_t offset, int flags) { char buf[BUFSIZ], *endptr, *p, operator = '\0'; u_int64_t rval = oval; size_t n; int mult = 1; double d, percent = 1.0; /* We only care about the remainder */ offset = offset % lp->d_secpercyl; buf[0] = '\0'; do { printf("%s: [%llu] ", prompt, oval); if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL) { buf[0] = '\0'; if (feof(stdin)) { clearerr(stdin); putchar('\n'); return(ULLONG_MAX - 1); } } n = strlen(buf); if (n > 0 && buf[n-1] == '\n') buf[--n] = '\0'; if (buf[0] == '?') puts(helpstring); } while (buf[0] == '?'); if (buf[0] == '*' && buf[1] == '\0') { rval = maxval; } else { /* deal with units */ if (buf[0] != '\0' && n > 0) { if ((flags & DO_CONVERSIONS)) { switch (tolower(buf[n-1])) { case 'c': mult = lp->d_secpercyl; buf[--n] = '\0'; break; case 'b': mult = -lp->d_secsize; buf[--n] = '\0'; break; case 'k': if (lp->d_secsize > 1024) mult = -lp->d_secsize / 1024; else mult = 1024 / lp->d_secsize; buf[--n] = '\0'; break; case 'm': mult = 1048576 / lp->d_secsize; buf[--n] = '\0'; break; case 'g': mult = 1073741824 / lp->d_secsize; buf[--n] = '\0'; break; case '%': buf[--n] = '\0'; percent = strtod(buf, NULL) / 100.0; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lld", DL_GETDSIZE(lp)); break; case '&': buf[--n] = '\0'; percent = strtod(buf, NULL) / 100.0; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lld", maxval); break; } } /* Did they give us an operator? */ p = &buf[0]; if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') operator = *p++; endptr = p; errno = 0; d = strtod(p, &endptr); if (errno == ERANGE) rval = ULLONG_MAX; /* too big/small */ else if (*endptr != '\0') { errno = EINVAL; /* non-numbers in str */ rval = ULLONG_MAX; } else { /* XXX - should check for overflow */ if (mult > 0) rval = d * mult * percent; else /* Negative mult means divide (fancy) */ rval = d / (-mult) * percent; /* Apply the operator */ if (operator == '+') rval += oval; else if (operator == '-') rval = oval - rval; } } } if ((flags & DO_ROUNDING) && rval != ULLONG_MAX) { /* Round to nearest cylinder unless given in sectors */ if ( #ifdef SUN_CYLCHECK ((lp->d_flags & D_VENDOR) || mult != 1) && #else mult != 1 && #endif (rval + offset) % lp->d_secpercyl != 0) { u_int64_t cyls; /* Round to higher cylinder but no more than maxval */ cyls = (rval / lp->d_secpercyl) + 1; if ((cyls * lp->d_secpercyl) - offset > maxval) cyls--; rval = (cyls * lp->d_secpercyl) - offset; printf("Rounding to cylinder: %llu\n", rval); } } return(rval); } /* * Check for partition overlap in lp and prompt the user to resolve the overlap * if any is found. Returns 1 if unable to resolve, else 0. */ int has_overlap(struct disklabel *lp) { struct partition **spp; int c, i, j; char buf[BUFSIZ]; /* Get a sorted list of the in-use partitions. */ spp = sort_partitions(lp); /* If there are less than two partitions in use, there is no overlap. */ if (spp[1] == NULL) return(0); /* Now that we have things sorted by starting sector check overlap */ for (i = 0; spp[i] != NULL; i++) { for (j = i + 1; spp[j] != NULL; j++) { /* `if last_sec_in_part + 1 > first_sec_in_next_part' */ if (DL_GETPOFFSET(spp[i]) + DL_GETPSIZE(spp[i]) > DL_GETPOFFSET(spp[j])) { /* Overlap! Convert to real part numbers. */ i = ((char *)spp[i] - (char *)lp->d_partitions) / sizeof(**spp); j = ((char *)spp[j] - (char *)lp->d_partitions) / sizeof(**spp); printf("\nError, partitions %c and %c overlap:\n", 'a' + i, 'a' + j); printf("# %16.16s %16.16s fstype " "[fsize bsize cpg]\n", "size", "offset"); display_partition(stdout, lp, i, 0); display_partition(stdout, lp, j, 0); /* Get partition to disable or ^D */ do { printf("Disable which one? (^D to abort) [%c %c] ", 'a' + i, 'a' + j); buf[0] = '\0'; if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) { putchar('\n'); return(1); /* ^D */ } c = buf[0] - 'a'; } while (buf[1] != '\n' && buf[1] != '\0' && c != i && c != j); /* Mark the selected one as unused */ lp->d_partitions[c].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED; return (has_overlap(lp)); } } } return(0); } void edit_parms(struct disklabel *lp) { char *p; u_int64_t freesectors, ui; struct disklabel oldlabel = *lp; printf("Changing device parameters for %s:\n", specname); /* disk type */ for (;;) { p = getstring("disk type", "What kind of disk is this? Usually SCSI, ESDI, ST506, or " "floppy (use ESDI for IDE).", dktypenames[lp->d_type]); if (p == NULL) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return; } if (strcasecmp(p, "IDE") == 0) ui = DTYPE_ESDI; else for (ui = 1; ui < DKMAXTYPES && strcasecmp(p, dktypenames[ui]); ui++) ; if (ui < DKMAXTYPES) { break; } else { printf("\"%s\" is not a valid disk type.\n", p); fputs("Valid types are: ", stdout); for (ui = 1; ui < DKMAXTYPES; ui++) { printf("\"%s\"", dktypenames[ui]); if (ui < DKMAXTYPES - 1) fputs(", ", stdout); } putchar('\n'); } } lp->d_type = ui; /* pack/label id */ p = getstring("label name", "15 char string that describes this label, usually the disk name.", lp->d_packname); if (p == NULL) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); *lp = oldlabel; /* undo damage */ return; } strncpy(lp->d_packname, p, sizeof(lp->d_packname)); /* checked */ /* sectors/track */ for (;;) { ui = getuint(lp, "sectors/track", "The Number of sectors per track.", lp->d_nsectors, lp->d_nsectors, 0, 0); if (ui == ULLONG_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); *lp = oldlabel; /* undo damage */ return; } if (ui == ULLONG_MAX) fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); else break; } lp->d_nsectors = ui; /* tracks/cylinder */ for (;;) { ui = getuint(lp, "tracks/cylinder", "The number of tracks per cylinder.", lp->d_ntracks, lp->d_ntracks, 0, 0); if (ui == ULLONG_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); *lp = oldlabel; /* undo damage */ return; } else if (ui == ULLONG_MAX) fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); else break; } lp->d_ntracks = ui; /* sectors/cylinder */ for (;;) { ui = getuint(lp, "sectors/cylinder", "The number of sectors per cylinder (Usually sectors/track " "* tracks/cylinder).", lp->d_secpercyl, lp->d_secpercyl, 0, 0); if (ui == ULLONG_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); *lp = oldlabel; /* undo damage */ return; } else if (ui == ULLONG_MAX) fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); else break; } lp->d_secpercyl = ui; /* number of cylinders */ for (;;) { ui = getuint(lp, "number of cylinders", "The total number of cylinders on the disk.", lp->d_ncylinders, lp->d_ncylinders, 0, 0); if (ui == ULLONG_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); *lp = oldlabel; /* undo damage */ return; } else if (ui == ULLONG_MAX) fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); else break; } lp->d_ncylinders = ui; /* total sectors */ for (;;) { u_int64_t nsec = MAX(DL_GETDSIZE(lp), (u_int64_t)lp->d_ncylinders * lp->d_secpercyl); ui = getuint(lp, "total sectors", "The total number of sectors on the disk.", nsec, nsec, 0, 0); if (ui == ULLONG_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); *lp = oldlabel; /* undo damage */ return; } else if (ui == ULLONG_MAX) fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); else if (ui > DL_GETDSIZE(lp) && ending_sector == DL_GETDSIZE(lp)) { puts("You may want to increase the size of the 'c' " "partition."); break; } else if (ui < DL_GETDSIZE(lp) && ending_sector == DL_GETDSIZE(lp)) { /* shrink free count */ freesectors = editor_countfree(lp); if (DL_GETDSIZE(lp) - ui > freesectors) fprintf(stderr, "Not enough free space to shrink by %llu " "sectors (only %llu sectors left)\n", DL_GETDSIZE(lp) - ui, freesectors); else break; } else break; } /* Adjust ending_sector if necessary. */ if (ending_sector > ui) ending_sector = ui; DL_SETDSIZE(lp, ui); /* rpm */ for (;;) { ui = getuint(lp, "rpm", "The rotational speed of the disk in revolutions per minute.", lp->d_rpm, lp->d_rpm, 0, 0); if (ui == ULLONG_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); *lp = oldlabel; /* undo damage */ return; } else if (ui == ULLONG_MAX) fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); else break; } lp->d_rpm = ui; /* interleave */ for (;;) { ui = getuint(lp, "interleave", "The physical sector interleave, set when formatting. Almost always 1.", lp->d_interleave, lp->d_interleave, 0, 0); if (ui == ULLONG_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); *lp = oldlabel; /* undo damage */ return; } else if (ui == ULLONG_MAX || ui == 0) fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); else break; } lp->d_interleave = ui; } struct partition ** sort_partitions(struct disklabel *lp) { static struct partition *spp[MAXPARTITIONS+2]; int i, npartitions; memset(spp, 0, sizeof(spp)); for (npartitions = 0, i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) { if (lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype != FS_UNUSED && lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype != FS_BOOT && DL_GETPSIZE(&lp->d_partitions[i]) != 0) spp[npartitions++] = &lp->d_partitions[i]; } /* * Sort the partitions based on starting offset. * This is safe because we guarantee no overlap. */ if (npartitions > 1) if (heapsort((void *)spp, npartitions, sizeof(spp[0]), partition_cmp)) err(4, "failed to sort partition table"); return(spp); } /* * Get a valid disk type if necessary. */ void getdisktype(struct disklabel *lp, char *banner, char *dev) { int i; char *s, *def = "SCSI"; struct dtypes { char *dev; char *type; } dtypes[] = { { "sd", "SCSI" }, { "rz", "SCSI" }, { "wd", "IDE" }, { "fd", "FLOPPY" }, { "xd", "SMD" }, { "xy", "SMD" }, { "hd", "HP-IB" }, { "ccd", "CCD" }, { "vnd", "VND" }, { "svnd", "VND" }, { NULL, NULL } }; if ((s = basename(dev)) != NULL) { if (*s == 'r') s++; i = strcspn(s, "0123456789"); s[i] = '\0'; dev = s; for (i = 0; dtypes[i].dev != NULL; i++) { if (strcmp(dev, dtypes[i].dev) == 0) { def = dtypes[i].type; break; } } } if (lp->d_type > DKMAXTYPES || lp->d_type == 0) { puts(banner); puts("Possible values are:"); printf("\"IDE\", "); for (i = 1; i < DKMAXTYPES; i++) { printf("\"%s\"", dktypenames[i]); if (i < DKMAXTYPES - 1) fputs(", ", stdout); } putchar('\n'); for (;;) { s = getstring("Disk type", "What kind of disk is this? Usually SCSI, IDE, " "ESDI, CCD, ST506, or floppy.", def); if (s == NULL) continue; if (strcasecmp(s, "IDE") == 0) { lp->d_type = DTYPE_ESDI; return; } for (i = 1; i < DKMAXTYPES; i++) if (strcasecmp(s, dktypenames[i]) == 0) { lp->d_type = i; return; } printf("\"%s\" is not a valid disk type.\n", s); fputs("Valid types are: ", stdout); for (i = 1; i < DKMAXTYPES; i++) { printf("\"%s\"", dktypenames[i]); if (i < DKMAXTYPES - 1) fputs(", ", stdout); } putchar('\n'); } } } /* * Get beginning and ending sectors of the OpenBSD portion of the disk * from the user. */ void set_bounds(struct disklabel *lp) { u_int64_t ui, start_temp; /* Starting sector */ do { ui = getuint(lp, "Starting sector", "The start of the OpenBSD portion of the disk.", starting_sector, DL_GETDSIZE(lp), 0, 0); if (ui == ULLONG_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return; } } while (ui >= DL_GETDSIZE(lp)); start_temp = ui; /* Size */ do { ui = getuint(lp, "Size ('*' for entire disk)", "The size of the OpenBSD portion of the disk ('*' for the " "entire disk).", ending_sector - starting_sector, DL_GETDSIZE(lp) - start_temp, 0, 0); if (ui == ULLONG_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return; } } while (ui > DL_GETDSIZE(lp) - start_temp); ending_sector = start_temp + ui; starting_sector = start_temp; } /* * Return a list of the "chunks" of free space available */ struct diskchunk * free_chunks(struct disklabel *lp) { struct partition **spp; static struct diskchunk chunks[MAXPARTITIONS + 2]; u_int64_t start, stop; int i, numchunks; /* Sort the in-use partitions based on offset */ spp = sort_partitions(lp); /* If there are no partitions, it's all free. */ if (spp[0] == NULL) { chunks[0].start = starting_sector; chunks[0].stop = ending_sector; chunks[1].start = chunks[1].stop = 0; return(chunks); } /* Find chunks of free space */ numchunks = 0; if (DL_GETPOFFSET(spp[0]) > starting_sector) { chunks[0].start = starting_sector; chunks[0].stop = DL_GETPOFFSET(spp[0]); numchunks++; } for (i = 0; spp[i] != NULL; i++) { start = DL_GETPOFFSET(spp[i]) + DL_GETPSIZE(spp[i]); if (start < starting_sector) start = starting_sector; else if (start > ending_sector) start = ending_sector; if (spp[i + 1] != NULL) stop = DL_GETPOFFSET(spp[i+1]); else stop = ending_sector; if (stop < starting_sector) stop = starting_sector; else if (stop > ending_sector) stop = ending_sector; if (start < stop) { chunks[numchunks].start = start; chunks[numchunks].stop = stop; numchunks++; } } /* Terminate and return */ chunks[numchunks].start = chunks[numchunks].stop = 0; return(chunks); } void find_bounds(struct disklabel *lp) { starting_sector = DL_GETBSTART(lp); ending_sector = DL_GETBEND(lp); if (ending_sector) { if (verbose) printf("Treating sectors %llu-%llu as the OpenBSD" " portion of the disk.\nYou can use the 'b'" " command to change this.\n\n", starting_sector, ending_sector); } else { #if (NUMBOOT == 1) /* Boot blocks take up the first cylinder */ starting_sector = lp->d_secpercyl; if (verbose) printf("Reserving the first data cylinder for boot" " blocks.\nYou can use the 'b' command to change" " this.\n\n"); #endif } } /* * Calculate free space. */ u_int64_t editor_countfree(struct disklabel *lp) { struct diskchunk *chunks; u_int64_t freesectors = 0; int i; chunks = free_chunks(lp); for (i = 0; chunks[i].start != 0 || chunks[i].stop != 0; i++) freesectors += chunks[i].stop - chunks[i].start; return (freesectors); } void editor_help(char *arg) { /* XXX - put these strings in a table instead? */ switch (*arg) { case 'p': puts( "'p' prints the current partitions. By default, it prints size and offset in\n" "sectors (a sector is usually 512 bytes). 'p' takes an optional units argument.\n" "Possible values are 'b' for bytes, 'c' for cylinders, 'k' for kilobytes, 'm'\n" "for megabytes, and 'g' for gigabytes\n"); break; case 'l': puts( "'l' prints the header of the disk label. By default, it prints size and offset\n" "in sectors (a sector is usually 512 bytes). 'l' takes an optional units\n" "argument. Possible values are 'b' for bytes, 'c' for cylinders, 'k' for\n" "kilobytes, 'm' for megabytes, and 'g' for gigabytes\n"); break; case 'M': puts( "'M' pipes the entire OpenBSD man page for disklabel through the pager specified\n" "by the PAGER environment variable or 'less' if PAGER is not set. It is\n" "especially useful during install when the normal system manual is not available\n"); break; case 'e': puts( "'e' edits the disk drive parameters. These include the number of sectors/track,\n" "tracks/cylinder, sectors/cylinder, number of cylinders on the disk, total\n" "sectors on the disk, rpm, interleave, disk type and a descriptive label string.\n" "You should not change these unless you know what you are doing\n"); break; case 'a': puts( "'a' adds new partitions to the disk label. It takes as an optional argument the\n" "partition letter to add. If you do not specify a partition letter, you will be\n" "prompted for it; the next available letter will be the default answer\n"); break; case 'A': puts( "'A' removes all the existing partitions and creates a new set based on the size\n" "of the disk\n"); break; case 'b': puts( "'b' changes the boundaries of the OpenBSD portion of the disk. This is on a disk\n" "with an fdisk partition, the boundaries are set to be the first and last sectors\n" "of the OpenBSD fdisk partition. You should only change these if your fdisk\n" "partition table is incorrect or you have a disk larger than the maximum size\n" "allowed by fdisk. You may enter '*' at the 'Size' prompt to indicate the entire\n" "size of the disk (minus the starting sector). Use this option with care; if you\n" "extend the boundaries such that they overlap with another operating system you\n" "will corrupt the other operating system's data\n"); break; case 'c': puts( "'c' changes the size of an existing partition. It takes as an optional\n" "argument the partition letter to change. If you do not specify a partition\n" "letter, you will be prompted for one. You may add a '+' or '-' prefix to the\n" "new size to increase or decrease the existing value instead of entering an\n" "absolute value. You may also use a suffix to indicate the units the values\n" "is in terms of. Possible suffixes are 'b' for bytes, 'c' for cylinders, 'k'\n" "for kilobytes, 'm' for megabytes, 'g' for gigabytes or no suffix for sectors\n" "(usually 512 bytes). You may also enter '*' to change the size to be the \n" "total number of free sectors remaining\n"); break; case 'D': puts( "'D' sets the disk label to the default values as reported by the disk itself.\n" "This simulates the case where there is no disk label.\n"); break; case 'd': puts( "'d' deletes an existing partition. It takes as an optional argument the\n" "partition letter to change. If you do not specify a partition letter, you will\n" "be prompted for one. You may not delete the ``c'' partition as 'c' must always\n" "exist and by default is marked as 'unused' (so it does not take up any space).\n"); break; case 'g': puts( "'g' selects which disk geometry to use, the disk or a user geometry. It takes\n" "as an optional argument ``d'' or ``u''. If you do not specify the type as an\n" "argument, you will be prompted for it.\n"); break; case 'm': puts( "'m' modifys an existing partition. It takes as an optional argument the\n" "partition letter to change. If you do not specify a partition letter, you will\n" "be prompted for one. This option allows the user to change the filesystem \n" "type, starting offset, partition size, block fragment size, block size, and \n" "cylinders per group for the specified partition (not all parameters are \n" "configurable for non-BSD partitions).\n"); break; case 'n': puts( "'n' names the mount point for a partition. It takes as an optional argument\n" "the partition letter to name. If you do not specify a partition letter, you\n" "will be prompted for one. This command is only valid if disklabel was invoked\n" "with the -f flag.\n"); break; case 'R': puts( "'R' resizes a partition. If the partition is reduced in size, subsequent\n" "partitions are reallocated to eliminate unnecessary space. If the chosen\n" "partition increases in size the last partition will be shrunk if needed. Works\n" "only for auto allocated labels.\n"); break; case 'r': puts( "'r' recalculates and display details about the available free space.\n"); break; case 'U': puts( "'U' undoes all changes made since entering the editor.\n"); break; case 'u': puts( "'u' undoes (or redoes) the last change. Entering 'u' once will undo your\n" "last change. Entering it again will restore the change.\n"); break; case 's': puts( "'s' saves a copy of the label to a file in ascii format (suitable for loading\n" "via disklabel's [-R] option). It takes as an optional argument the filename\n" "to save the label to. If you do not specify a filename, you will be prompted\n" "for one.\n"); break; case 'w': puts( "'w' writes the current label to disk. This command will commit any changes\n" "to the on-disk label.\n"); break; case 'q': puts( "'q' quits the label editor. If any changes have been made you will be asked\n" "whether or not to save the changes to the on-disk label.\n"); break; case 'X': puts( "'X' toggles disklabel 'expert mode'. By default, some settings are reserved\n" "for experts only (such as the block and fragment size on ffs partitions).\n"); break; case 'x': puts( "'x' exits the label editor without saving any changes to the on-disk label.\n"); break; case 'z': puts( "'z' zeroes out the existing partition table, leaving only the 'c' partition.\n"); break; default: puts("Available commands:"); puts( " ? [cmd] - show help n [part] - set mount point\n" " A - auto partition all space p [unit] - print partitions\n" " a [part] - add partition q - quit & save changes\n" " b - set OpenBSD boundaries R [part] - resize a partition\n" " c [part] - change partition size r - display free space\n" " D - reset label to default s [path] - save label to file\n" " d [part] - delete partition U - undo all changes\n" " e - edit drive parameters u - undo last change\n" " g [d|u] - [d]isk or [u]ser geometry w - write label to disk\n" " l [unit] - print disk label header X - toggle expert mode\n" " M - disklabel(8) man page x - exit & lose changes\n" " m [part] - modify partition z - delete all partitions\n" "\n" "Suffixes can be used to indicate units other than sectors:\n" "\t'b' (bytes), 'k' (kilobytes), 'm' (megabytes), 'g' (gigabytes)\n" "\t'c' (cylinders), '%' (% of total disk), '&' (% of free space).\n" "Values in non-sector units are truncated to the nearest cylinder boundary."); break; } } void mpcopy(char **to, char **from) { int i; char *top; for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) { if (from[i] != NULL) { int len = strlen(from[i]) + 1; top = realloc(to[i], len); if (top == NULL) errx(4, "out of memory"); to[i] = top; (void)strlcpy(to[i], from[i], len); } else if (to[i] != NULL) { free(to[i]); to[i] = NULL; } } } int mpequal(char **mp1, char **mp2) { int i; for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) { if (mp1[i] == NULL && mp2[i] == NULL) continue; if ((mp1[i] != NULL && mp2[i] == NULL) || (mp1[i] == NULL && mp2[i] != NULL) || (strcmp(mp1[i], mp2[i]) != 0)) return(0); } return(1); } void mpsave(struct disklabel *lp) { int i, j; char bdev[MAXPATHLEN], *p; struct mountinfo mi[MAXPARTITIONS]; FILE *fp; if (!fstabfile) return; memset(&mi, 0, sizeof(mi)); for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) { if (mountpoints[i] != NULL) { mi[i].mountpoint = mountpoints[i]; mi[i].partno = i; } } /* Convert specname to bdev */ if (strncmp(_PATH_DEV, specname, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0 && specname[sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1] == 'r') { snprintf(bdev, sizeof(bdev), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, &specname[sizeof(_PATH_DEV)]); } else { if ((p = strrchr(specname, '/')) == NULL || *(++p) != 'r') return; *p = '\0'; snprintf(bdev, sizeof(bdev), "%s%s", specname, p + 1); *p = 'r'; } bdev[strlen(bdev) - 1] = '\0'; /* Sort mountpoints so we don't try to mount /usr/local before /usr */ qsort((void *)mi, MAXPARTITIONS, sizeof(struct mountinfo), micmp); if (fp = fopen(fstabfile, "w")) { for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS && mi[i].mountpoint; i++) { j = mi[i].partno; fprintf(fp, "%s%c %s %s rw 1 %d\n", bdev, 'a' + j, mi[i].mountpoint, fstypesnames[lp->d_partitions[j].p_fstype], j == 0 ? 1 : 2); } fclose(fp); } } int get_offset(struct disklabel *lp, int partno) { struct diskchunk *chunks; struct partition *pp = &lp->d_partitions[partno]; u_int64_t ui, maxsize; int i, fstype; ui = getuint(lp, "offset", "Starting sector for this partition.", DL_GETPOFFSET(pp), DL_GETPOFFSET(pp), 0, DO_CONVERSIONS | (pp->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS ? DO_ROUNDING : 0)); if (ui == ULLONG_MAX - 1) fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); else if (ui == ULLONG_MAX) fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); else if (ui < starting_sector || ui >= ending_sector) fprintf(stderr, "The offset must be >= %llu and < %llu, " "the limits of the OpenBSD portion\n" "of the disk. The 'b' command can change these limits.\n", starting_sector, ending_sector); #ifdef SUN_AAT0 else if (partno == 0 && ui != 0) fprintf(stderr, "This architecture requires that " "partition 'a' start at sector 0.\n"); #endif else { fstype = pp->p_fstype; pp->p_fstype = FS_UNUSED; chunks = free_chunks(lp); pp->p_fstype = fstype; for (i = 0; chunks[i].start != 0 || chunks[i].stop != 0; i++) { if (ui < chunks[i].start || ui >= chunks[i].stop) continue; DL_SETPOFFSET(pp, ui); maxsize = chunks[i].stop - DL_GETPOFFSET(pp); if (DL_GETPSIZE(pp) > maxsize) DL_SETPSIZE(pp, maxsize); return (0); } fputs("The offset must be in a free area.\n", stderr); } /* Partition offset was not set. */ return (1); } int get_size(struct disklabel *lp, int partno) { struct partition *pp = &lp->d_partitions[partno]; u_int64_t maxsize, ui; maxsize = max_partition_size(lp, partno); ui = getuint(lp, "size", "Size of the partition. " "You may also say +/- amount for a relative change.", DL_GETPSIZE(pp), maxsize, DL_GETPOFFSET(pp), DO_CONVERSIONS | ((pp->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS || pp->p_fstype == FS_SWAP) ? DO_ROUNDING : 0)); if (ui == ULLONG_MAX - 1) fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); else if (ui == ULLONG_MAX) fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); else if (ui == 0) fputs("The size must be > 0\n", stderr); else if (ui + DL_GETPOFFSET(pp) > ending_sector) fprintf(stderr, "The size can't be more than " "%llu sectors, or the partition would\n" "extend beyond the last sector (%llu) of the " "OpenBSD portion of\nthe disk. " "The 'b' command can change this limit.\n", ending_sector - DL_GETPOFFSET(pp), ending_sector); else if (ui > maxsize) fprintf(stderr,"Sorry, there are only %llu sectors left\n", maxsize); else { DL_SETPSIZE(pp, ui); return (0); } /* Partition size was not set. */ return (1); } int get_fsize(struct disklabel *lp, int partno) { u_int64_t ui, fsize, frag; struct partition *pp = &lp->d_partitions[partno]; if (!expert || pp->p_fstype != FS_BSDFFS) return (0); fsize = DISKLABELV1_FFS_FSIZE(pp->p_fragblock); frag = DISKLABELV1_FFS_FRAG(pp->p_fragblock); if (fsize == 0) frag = 8; for (;;) { ui = getuint(lp, "fragment size", "Size of fs block fragments. Usually 2048 or 512.", fsize, fsize, 0, 0); if (ui == ULLONG_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return(1); } else if (ui == ULLONG_MAX) fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); else break; } if (ui == 0) puts("Zero fragment size implies zero block size"); pp->p_fragblock = DISKLABELV1_FFS_FRAGBLOCK(ui, frag); return(0); } int get_bsize(struct disklabel *lp, int partno) { u_int64_t ui, bsize, frag, fsize; struct partition *pp = &lp->d_partitions[partno]; if (!expert || pp->p_fstype != FS_BSDFFS) return (0); /* Avoid dividing by zero... */ if (pp->p_fragblock == 0) return(1); bsize = DISKLABELV1_FFS_BSIZE(pp->p_fragblock); fsize = DISKLABELV1_FFS_FSIZE(pp->p_fragblock); frag = DISKLABELV1_FFS_FRAG(pp->p_fragblock); for (;;) { ui = getuint(lp, "block size", "Size of filesystem blocks. Usually 16384 or 4096.", fsize * frag, fsize * frag, 0, 0); /* sanity checks */ if (ui == ULLONG_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return(1); } else if (ui == ULLONG_MAX) fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); else if (ui < getpagesize()) fprintf(stderr, "Error: block size must be at least as big " "as page size (%d).\n", getpagesize()); else if (ui % fsize != 0) fputs("Error: block size must be a multiple of the " "fragment size.\n", stderr); else if (ui / fsize < 1) fputs("Error: block size must be at least as big as " "fragment size.\n", stderr); else break; } pp->p_fragblock = DISKLABELV1_FFS_FRAGBLOCK(ui / frag, frag); return(0); } int get_fstype(struct disklabel *lp, int partno) { char *p; u_int64_t ui; struct partition *pp = &lp->d_partitions[partno]; if (pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES) { p = getstring("FS type", "Filesystem type (usually 4.2BSD or swap)", fstypenames[pp->p_fstype]); if (p == NULL) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return(1); } for (ui = 0; ui < FSMAXTYPES; ui++) { if (!strcasecmp(p, fstypenames[ui])) { pp->p_fstype = ui; break; } } if (ui >= FSMAXTYPES) { printf("Unrecognized filesystem type '%s', treating as 'unknown'\n", p); pp->p_fstype = FS_OTHER; } } else { for (;;) { ui = getuint(lp, "FS type (decimal)", "Filesystem type as a decimal number; usually 7 (4.2BSD) or 1 (swap).", pp->p_fstype, pp->p_fstype, 0, 0); if (ui == ULLONG_MAX - 1) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return(1); } if (ui == ULLONG_MAX) fputs("Invalid entry\n", stderr); else break; } pp->p_fstype = ui; } return(0); } int get_mp(struct disklabel *lp, int partno) { struct partition *pp = &lp->d_partitions[partno]; char *p; int i; if (fstabfile && pp->p_fstype != FS_UNUSED && pp->p_fstype != FS_SWAP && pp->p_fstype != FS_BOOT && pp->p_fstype != FS_OTHER) { for (;;) { p = getstring("mount point", "Where to mount this filesystem (ie: / /var /usr)", mountpoints[partno] ? mountpoints[partno] : "none"); if (p == NULL) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return(1); } if (strcasecmp(p, "none") == 0) { free(mountpoints[partno]); mountpoints[partno] = NULL; break; } for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) if (mountpoints[i] != NULL && i != partno && strcmp(p, mountpoints[i]) == 0) break; if (i < MAXPARTITIONS) { fprintf(stderr, "'%c' already being mounted at " "'%s'\n", 'a'+i, p); break; } if (*p == '/') { /* XXX - might as well realloc */ free(mountpoints[partno]); if ((mountpoints[partno] = strdup(p)) == NULL) errx(4, "out of memory"); break; } fputs("Mount points must start with '/'\n", stderr); } } return(0); } int micmp(const void *a1, const void *a2) { struct mountinfo *mi1 = (struct mountinfo *)a1; struct mountinfo *mi2 = (struct mountinfo *)a2; /* We want all the NULLs at the end... */ if (mi1->mountpoint == NULL && mi2->mountpoint == NULL) return(0); else if (mi1->mountpoint == NULL) return(1); else if (mi2->mountpoint == NULL) return(-1); else return(strcmp(mi1->mountpoint, mi2->mountpoint)); } void get_geometry(int f, struct disklabel **dgpp) { struct stat st; struct disklabel *disk_geop; if (fstat(f, &st) == -1) err(4, "Can't stat device"); /* Get disk geometry */ if ((disk_geop = calloc(1, sizeof(struct disklabel))) == NULL) errx(4, "out of memory"); if (ioctl(f, DIOCGPDINFO, disk_geop) < 0 && ioctl(f, DIOCGDINFO, disk_geop) < 0) err(4, "ioctl DIOCGDINFO"); *dgpp = disk_geop; } void set_geometry(struct disklabel *lp, struct disklabel *dgp, struct disklabel *ugp, char *p) { if (p == NULL) { p = getstring("[d]isk or [u]ser geometry", "Enter 'd' to use the geometry based on what the disk " "itself thinks it is, or 'u' to use the geometry that " "was found in the label.", "d"); } if (p == NULL) { fputs("Command aborted\n", stderr); return; } switch (*p) { case 'd': case 'D': if (dgp == NULL) fputs("BIOS geometry not defined.\n", stderr); else { lp->d_secsize = dgp->d_secsize; lp->d_nsectors = dgp->d_nsectors; lp->d_ntracks = dgp->d_ntracks; lp->d_ncylinders = dgp->d_ncylinders; lp->d_secpercyl = dgp->d_secpercyl; DL_SETDSIZE(lp, DL_GETDSIZE(dgp)); } break; case 'u': case 'U': if (ugp == NULL) fputs("BIOS geometry not defined.\n", stderr); else { lp->d_secsize = ugp->d_secsize; lp->d_nsectors = ugp->d_nsectors; lp->d_ntracks = ugp->d_ntracks; lp->d_ncylinders = ugp->d_ncylinders; lp->d_secpercyl = ugp->d_secpercyl; DL_SETDSIZE(lp, DL_GETDSIZE(ugp)); if (dgp != NULL && ugp->d_secsize == dgp->d_secsize && ugp->d_nsectors == dgp->d_nsectors && ugp->d_ntracks == dgp->d_ntracks && ugp->d_ncylinders == dgp->d_ncylinders && ugp->d_secpercyl == dgp->d_secpercyl && DL_GETDSIZE(ugp) == DL_GETDSIZE(dgp)) fputs("Note: user geometry is the same as disk " "geometry.\n", stderr); } break; default: fputs("You must enter either 'd' or 'u'.\n", stderr); break; } } void zero_partitions(struct disklabel *lp) { int i; for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) { memset(&lp->d_partitions[i], 0, sizeof(struct partition)); free(mountpoints[i]); mountpoints[i] = NULL; } DL_SETPSIZE(&lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART], DL_GETDSIZE(lp)); } u_int64_t max_partition_size(struct disklabel *lp, int partno) { struct partition *pp = &lp->d_partitions[partno]; struct diskchunk *chunks; u_int64_t maxsize = 0, offset; int fstype, i; fstype = pp->p_fstype; pp->p_fstype = FS_UNUSED; chunks = free_chunks(lp); pp->p_fstype = fstype; offset = DL_GETPOFFSET(pp); for (i = 0; chunks[i].start != 0 || chunks[i].stop != 0; i++) { if (offset < chunks[i].start || offset >= chunks[i].stop) continue; maxsize = chunks[i].stop - offset; break; } return (maxsize); } void psize(daddr64_t sz, char unit, struct disklabel *lp) { double d = scale(sz, unit, lp); if (d < 0) printf("%llu", sz); else printf("%.*f%c", unit == 'B' ? 0 : 1, d, unit); } void display_edit(struct disklabel *lp, char unit, u_int64_t fr) { int i; unit = canonical_unit(lp, unit); printf("OpenBSD area: "); psize(starting_sector, 0, lp); printf("-"); psize(ending_sector, 0, lp); printf("; size: "); psize(ending_sector - starting_sector, unit, lp); printf("; free: "); psize(fr, unit, lp); printf("\n# %16.16s %16.16s fstype [fsize bsize cpg]\n", "size", "offset"); for (i = 0; i < lp->d_npartitions; i++) display_partition(stdout, lp, i, unit); }