/* $OpenBSD: dir.c,v 1.24 2009/10/27 23:59:32 deraadt Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.20 1996/09/27 22:45:11 christos Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h> #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include "fsck.h" #include "fsutil.h" #include "extern.h" char *lfname = "lost+found"; int lfmode = 01700; struct dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ }; struct dirtemplate dirhead = { 0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".", 0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".." }; struct odirtemplate odirhead = { 0, 12, 1, ".", 0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".." }; static int expanddir(union dinode *, char *); static void freedir(ino_t, ino_t); static struct direct *fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *); static struct bufarea *getdirblk(daddr64_t, long); static int lftempname(char *, ino_t); static int mkentry(struct inodesc *); static int chgino(struct inodesc *); /* * Propagate connected state through the tree. */ void propagate(ino_t inumber) { struct inoinfo *inp; char state; inp = getinoinfo(inumber); state = GET_ISTATE(inp->i_number); for (;;) { SET_ISTATE(inp->i_number, state); if (inp->i_child && GET_ISTATE(inp->i_child->i_number) != state) inp = inp->i_child; else if (inp->i_number == inumber) break; else if (inp->i_sibling) inp = inp->i_sibling; else inp = inp->i_parentp; } } /* * Scan each entry in a directory block. */ int dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc) { struct direct *dp; struct bufarea *bp; int dsize, n; long blksiz; char dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ]; if (idesc->id_type != DATA) errexit("wrong type to dirscan %d\n", idesc->id_type); if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 && (idesc->id_filesize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0) idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, DIRBLKSIZ); blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize; if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) { idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz; return (SKIP); } idesc->id_loc = 0; for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) { dsize = dp->d_reclen; memcpy(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize); # if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) if (!newinofmt) { struct direct *tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf; u_char tmp; tmp = tdp->d_namlen; tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type; tdp->d_type = tmp; } # endif idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *)dbuf; if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) { # if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) if (!newinofmt && !doinglevel2) { struct direct *tdp; u_char tmp; tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf; tmp = tdp->d_namlen; tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type; tdp->d_type = tmp; } # endif bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz); memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf, (size_t)dsize); dirty(bp); sbdirty(); } if (n & STOP) return (n); } return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP); } /* * get next entry in a directory. */ static struct direct * fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *idesc) { struct direct *dp, *ndp; struct bufarea *bp; long size, blksiz, fix, dploc; blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize; bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz); if (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 && idesc->id_loc < blksiz) { dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc); if (dircheck(idesc, dp)) goto dpok; if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE) return (0); fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED"); bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz); dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc); dp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ; dp->d_ino = 0; dp->d_type = 0; dp->d_namlen = 0; dp->d_name[0] = '\0'; if (fix) dirty(bp); idesc->id_loc += DIRBLKSIZ; idesc->id_filesize -= DIRBLKSIZ; return (dp); } dpok: if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz) return NULL; dploc = idesc->id_loc; dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc); idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen; idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen; if ((idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ) == 0) return (dp); ndp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc); if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 && dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) { size = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ); idesc->id_loc += size; idesc->id_filesize -= size; if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE) return (0); fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED"); bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz); dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc); dp->d_reclen += size; if (fix) dirty(bp); } return (dp); } /* * Verify that a directory entry is valid. * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel. */ int dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct direct *dp) { int size; char *cp; u_char namlen, type; int spaceleft; spaceleft = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ); if (dp->d_ino >= maxino || dp->d_reclen == 0 || dp->d_reclen > spaceleft || (dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0) return (0); if (dp->d_ino == 0) return (1); size = DIRSIZ(!newinofmt, dp); # if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) if (!newinofmt) { type = dp->d_namlen; namlen = dp->d_type; } else { namlen = dp->d_namlen; type = dp->d_type; } # else namlen = dp->d_namlen; type = dp->d_type; # endif if (dp->d_reclen < size || idesc->id_filesize < size || type > 15) return (0); for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++) if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/')) return (0); if (*cp != '\0') return (0); return (1); } void direrror(ino_t ino, char *errmesg) { fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg); } void fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, char *errmesg) { union dinode *dp; char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; pwarn("%s ", errmesg); pinode(ino); printf("\n"); getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof pathbuf, cwd, ino); if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino) { pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf); return; } dp = ginode(ino); if (ftypeok(dp)) pfatal("%s=%s\n", (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf); else pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf); } void adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, short lcnt) { union dinode *dp; dp = ginode(idesc->id_number); if (DIP(dp, di_nlink) == lcnt) { if (linkup(idesc->id_number, 0) == 0) clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0); } else { pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname : ((DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE")); pinode(idesc->id_number); printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d", DIP(dp, di_nlink), DIP(dp, di_nlink) - lcnt); if (preen || usedsoftdep) { if (lcnt < 0) { printf("\n"); pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING"); } if (preen) printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n"); } if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) { DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, DIP(dp, di_nlink) - lcnt); inodirty(); } } } static int mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc) { struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp; struct direct newent; int newlen, oldlen; newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name); newlen = DIRSIZ(0, &newent); if (dirp->d_ino != 0) oldlen = DIRSIZ(0, dirp); else oldlen = 0; if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen) return (KEEPON); newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen; dirp->d_reclen = oldlen; dirp = (struct direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen); dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent; /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */ dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen; if (newinofmt) dirp->d_type = GET_ITYPE(idesc->id_parent); else dirp->d_type = 0; dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen; memcpy(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1); # if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN) /* * If the entry was split, dirscan() will only reverse the byte * order of the original entry, and not the new one, before * writing it back out. So, we reverse the byte order here if * necessary. */ if (oldlen != 0 && !newinofmt && !doinglevel2) { u_char tmp; tmp = dirp->d_namlen; dirp->d_namlen = dirp->d_type; dirp->d_type = tmp; } # endif return (ALTERED|STOP); } static int chgino(struct inodesc *idesc) { struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp; if (memcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)dirp->d_namlen + 1)) return (KEEPON); dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent; if (newinofmt) dirp->d_type = GET_ITYPE(idesc->id_parent); else dirp->d_type = 0; return (ALTERED|STOP); } int linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir) { union dinode *dp; int lostdir; ino_t oldlfdir; struct inodesc idesc; char tempname[BUFSIZ]; memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc)); dp = ginode(orphan); lostdir = (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR; pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE"); pinode(orphan); if ((preen || usedsoftdep) && DIP(dp, di_size) == 0) return (0); if (preen) printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n"); else if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0) return (0); if (lfdir == 0) { dp = ginode(ROOTINO); idesc.id_name = lfname; idesc.id_type = DATA; idesc.id_func = findino; idesc.id_number = ROOTINO; if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) { lfdir = idesc.id_parent; } else { pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY"); if (preen || reply("CREATE")) { lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, 0, lfmode); if (lfdir != 0) { if (makeentry(ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) { if (preen) printf(" (CREATED)\n"); } else { freedir(lfdir, ROOTINO); lfdir = 0; if (preen) printf("\n"); } } } } if (lfdir == 0) { pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY"); printf("\n\n"); return (0); } } dp = ginode(lfdir); if ((DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) { pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY"); if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0) return (0); oldlfdir = lfdir; if ((lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, 0, lfmode)) == 0) { pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n"); return (0); } if ((changeino(ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) { pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n"); return (0); } inodirty(); idesc.id_type = ADDR; idesc.id_func = pass4check; idesc.id_number = oldlfdir; adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1); lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0; dp = ginode(lfdir); } if (GET_ISTATE(lfdir) != DFOUND) { pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n"); return (0); } (void)lftempname(tempname, orphan); if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) { pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY"); printf("\n\n"); return (0); } lncntp[orphan]--; if (lostdir) { if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 && parentdir != (ino_t)-1) (void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, ".."); dp = ginode(lfdir); DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, DIP(dp, di_nlink) + 1); inodirty(); lncntp[lfdir]++; pwarn("DIR I=%u CONNECTED. ", orphan); if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1) { printf("PARENT WAS I=%u\n", parentdir); /* * The parent directory, because of the ordering * guarantees, has had the link count incremented * for the child, but no entry was made. This * fixes the parent link count so that fsck does * not need to be rerun. */ lncntp[parentdir]++; } if (preen == 0) printf("\n"); } return (1); } /* * fix an entry in a directory. */ int changeino(dir, name, newnum) ino_t dir; char *name; ino_t newnum; { struct inodesc idesc; memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc)); idesc.id_type = DATA; idesc.id_func = chgino; idesc.id_number = dir; idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW; idesc.id_name = name; idesc.id_parent = newnum; /* new value for name */ return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc)); } /* * make an entry in a directory */ int makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, char *name) { union dinode *dp; struct inodesc idesc; char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; if (parent < ROOTINO || parent >= maxino || ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino) return (0); memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc)); idesc.id_type = DATA; idesc.id_func = mkentry; idesc.id_number = parent; idesc.id_parent = ino; /* this is the inode to enter */ idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW; idesc.id_name = name; dp = ginode(parent); if (DIP(dp, di_size) % DIRBLKSIZ) { DIP_SET(dp, di_size, roundup(DIP(dp, di_size), DIRBLKSIZ)); inodirty(); } if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0) return (1); getpathname(pathbuf, sizeof pathbuf, parent, parent); dp = ginode(parent); if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0) return (0); return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED); } /* * Attempt to expand the size of a directory */ static int expanddir(union dinode *dp, char *name) { daddr64_t lastbn, newblk; struct bufarea *bp; char *cp, firstblk[DIRBLKSIZ]; u_int64_t dis; dis = lblkno(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size)); if (dis > (u_int64_t)INT_MAX) return (0); lastbn = dis; if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn]) == 0 || DIP(dp, di_size) == 0) return (0); if ((newblk = allocblk(sblock.fs_frag)) == 0) return (0); DIP_SET(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1], DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn])); DIP_SET(dp, di_db[lastbn], newblk); DIP_SET(dp, di_size, DIP(dp, di_size) + sblock.fs_bsize); DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks, DIP(dp, di_blocks) + btodb(sblock.fs_bsize)); bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]), sblksize(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size), lastbn + 1)); if (bp->b_errs) goto bad; memcpy(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, DIRBLKSIZ); bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.fs_bsize); if (bp->b_errs) goto bad; memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, DIRBLKSIZ); for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ]; cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_bsize]; cp += DIRBLKSIZ) memcpy(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir); dirty(bp); bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]), sblksize(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size), lastbn + 1)); if (bp->b_errs) goto bad; memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir); pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name); if (preen) printf(" (EXPANDED)\n"); else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0) goto bad; dirty(bp); inodirty(); return (1); bad: DIP_SET(dp, di_db[lastbn], DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1])); DIP_SET(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1], 0); DIP_SET(dp, di_size, DIP(dp, di_size) - sblock.fs_bsize); DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks, DIP(dp, di_blocks) - btodb(sblock.fs_bsize)); freeblk(newblk, sblock.fs_frag); return (0); } /* * allocate a new directory */ int allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode) { ino_t ino; uid_t uid; gid_t gid; char *cp; union dinode *dp; struct bufarea *bp; struct dirtemplate *dirp; struct inoinfo *inp; ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode); if (newinofmt) dirp = &dirhead; else dirp = (struct dirtemplate *)&odirhead; dirp->dot_ino = ino; dirp->dotdot_ino = parent; dp = ginode(ino); bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[0]), sblock.fs_fsize); if (bp->b_errs) { freeino(ino); return (0); } memcpy(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct dirtemplate)); for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ]; cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_fsize]; cp += DIRBLKSIZ) memcpy(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir); dirty(bp); DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, 2); inodirty(); if (ino == ROOTINO) { lncntp[ino] = DIP(dp, di_nlink); cacheino(dp, ino); return(ino); } if (GET_ISTATE(parent) != DSTATE && GET_ISTATE(parent) != DFOUND) { freeino(ino); return (0); } cacheino(dp, ino); inp = getinoinfo(ino); inp->i_parent = parent; inp->i_dotdot = parent; SET_ISTATE(ino, GET_ISTATE(parent)); if (GET_ISTATE(ino) == DSTATE) { lncntp[ino] = DIP(dp, di_nlink); lncntp[parent]++; } dp = ginode(parent); DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, DIP(dp, di_nlink) + 1); uid = DIP(dp, di_uid); gid = DIP(dp, di_gid); inodirty(); dp = ginode(ino); DIP_SET(dp, di_uid, uid); DIP_SET(dp, di_gid, gid); inodirty(); return (ino); } /* * free a directory inode */ static void freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent) { union dinode *dp; if (ino != parent) { dp = ginode(parent); DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, DIP(dp, di_nlink) - 1); inodirty(); } freeino(ino); } /* * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory. */ static int lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino) { ino_t in; char *cp; int namlen; cp = bufp + 2; for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10) cp++; *--cp = 0; namlen = cp - bufp; in = ino; while (cp > bufp) { *--cp = (in % 10) + '0'; in /= 10; } *cp = '#'; return (namlen); } /* * Get a directory block. * Insure that it is held until another is requested. */ static struct bufarea * getdirblk(daddr64_t blkno, long size) { if (pdirbp != 0) pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE; pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size); return (pdirbp); }