/* $OpenBSD: dh.c,v 1.22 2021/05/13 14:28:03 tb Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Reyk Floeter * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #include /* roundup */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "dh.h" int dh_init(struct group *); int modp_init(struct group *); int modp_getlen(struct group *); int modp_create_exchange(struct group *, u_int8_t *); int modp_create_shared(struct group *, u_int8_t *, u_int8_t *); int ec_init(struct group *); int ec_getlen(struct group *); int ec_secretlen(struct group *); int ec_create_exchange(struct group *, u_int8_t *); int ec_create_shared(struct group *, u_int8_t *, u_int8_t *); #define EC_POINT2RAW_FULL 0 #define EC_POINT2RAW_XONLY 1 int ec_point2raw(struct group *, const EC_POINT *, uint8_t *, size_t, int); EC_POINT * ec_raw2point(struct group *, u_int8_t *, size_t); struct group_id ike_groups[] = { { GROUP_MODP, 1, 768, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD1" "29024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DD" "EF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245" "E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A63A3620FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", "02" }, { GROUP_MODP, 2, 1024, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD1" "29024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DD" "EF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245" "E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED" "EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE65381" "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", "02" }, { GROUP_EC2N, 3, 155, NULL, NULL, NID_ipsec3 }, { GROUP_EC2N, 4, 185, NULL, NULL, NID_ipsec4 }, { GROUP_MODP, 5, 1536, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD1" "29024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DD" "EF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245" "E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED" "EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE45B3D" "C2007CB8A163BF0598DA48361C55D39A69163FA8FD24CF5F" "83655D23DCA3AD961C62F356208552BB9ED529077096966D" "670C354E4ABC9804F1746C08CA237327FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", "02" }, { GROUP_MODP, 14, 2048, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD1" "29024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DD" "EF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245" "E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED" "EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE45B3D" "C2007CB8A163BF0598DA48361C55D39A69163FA8FD24CF5F" "83655D23DCA3AD961C62F356208552BB9ED529077096966D" "670C354E4ABC9804F1746C08CA18217C32905E462E36CE3B" "E39E772C180E86039B2783A2EC07A28FB5C55DF06F4C52C9" "DE2BCBF6955817183995497CEA956AE515D2261898FA0510" "15728E5A8AACAA68FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", "02" }, { GROUP_MODP, 15, 3072, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD1" "29024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DD" "EF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245" "E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED" "EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE45B3D" "C2007CB8A163BF0598DA48361C55D39A69163FA8FD24CF5F" "83655D23DCA3AD961C62F356208552BB9ED529077096966D" "670C354E4ABC9804F1746C08CA18217C32905E462E36CE3B" "E39E772C180E86039B2783A2EC07A28FB5C55DF06F4C52C9" "DE2BCBF6955817183995497CEA956AE515D2261898FA0510" "15728E5A8AAAC42DAD33170D04507A33A85521ABDF1CBA64" "ECFB850458DBEF0A8AEA71575D060C7DB3970F85A6E1E4C7" "ABF5AE8CDB0933D71E8C94E04A25619DCEE3D2261AD2EE6B" "F12FFA06D98A0864D87602733EC86A64521F2B18177B200C" "BBE117577A615D6C770988C0BAD946E208E24FA074E5AB31" "43DB5BFCE0FD108E4B82D120A93AD2CAFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", "02" }, { GROUP_MODP, 16, 4096, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD1" "29024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DD" "EF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245" "E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED" "EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE45B3D" "C2007CB8A163BF0598DA48361C55D39A69163FA8FD24CF5F" "83655D23DCA3AD961C62F356208552BB9ED529077096966D" "670C354E4ABC9804F1746C08CA18217C32905E462E36CE3B" "E39E772C180E86039B2783A2EC07A28FB5C55DF06F4C52C9" "DE2BCBF6955817183995497CEA956AE515D2261898FA0510" "15728E5A8AAAC42DAD33170D04507A33A85521ABDF1CBA64" "ECFB850458DBEF0A8AEA71575D060C7DB3970F85A6E1E4C7" "ABF5AE8CDB0933D71E8C94E04A25619DCEE3D2261AD2EE6B" "F12FFA06D98A0864D87602733EC86A64521F2B18177B200C" "BBE117577A615D6C770988C0BAD946E208E24FA074E5AB31" "43DB5BFCE0FD108E4B82D120A92108011A723C12A787E6D7" "88719A10BDBA5B2699C327186AF4E23C1A946834B6150BDA" "2583E9CA2AD44CE8DBBBC2DB04DE8EF92E8EFC141FBECAA6" "287C59474E6BC05D99B2964FA090C3A2233BA186515BE7ED" "1F612970CEE2D7AFB81BDD762170481CD0069127D5B05AA9" "93B4EA988D8FDDC186FFB7DC90A6C08F4DF435C934063199" "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", "02" }, { GROUP_MODP, 17, 6144, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD1" "29024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DD" "EF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245" "E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED" "EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE45B3D" "C2007CB8A163BF0598DA48361C55D39A69163FA8FD24CF5F" "83655D23DCA3AD961C62F356208552BB9ED529077096966D" "670C354E4ABC9804F1746C08CA18217C32905E462E36CE3B" "E39E772C180E86039B2783A2EC07A28FB5C55DF06F4C52C9" "DE2BCBF6955817183995497CEA956AE515D2261898FA0510" "15728E5A8AAAC42DAD33170D04507A33A85521ABDF1CBA64" "ECFB850458DBEF0A8AEA71575D060C7DB3970F85A6E1E4C7" "ABF5AE8CDB0933D71E8C94E04A25619DCEE3D2261AD2EE6B" "F12FFA06D98A0864D87602733EC86A64521F2B18177B200C" "BBE117577A615D6C770988C0BAD946E208E24FA074E5AB31" "43DB5BFCE0FD108E4B82D120A92108011A723C12A787E6D7" "88719A10BDBA5B2699C327186AF4E23C1A946834B6150BDA" "2583E9CA2AD44CE8DBBBC2DB04DE8EF92E8EFC141FBECAA6" "287C59474E6BC05D99B2964FA090C3A2233BA186515BE7ED" "1F612970CEE2D7AFB81BDD762170481CD0069127D5B05AA9" "93B4EA988D8FDDC186FFB7DC90A6C08F4DF435C934028492" "36C3FAB4D27C7026C1D4DCB2602646DEC9751E763DBA37BD" "F8FF9406AD9E530EE5DB382F413001AEB06A53ED9027D831" "179727B0865A8918DA3EDBEBCF9B14ED44CE6CBACED4BB1B" "DB7F1447E6CC254B332051512BD7AF426FB8F401378CD2BF" "5983CA01C64B92ECF032EA15D1721D03F482D7CE6E74FEF6" "D55E702F46980C82B5A84031900B1C9E59E7C97FBEC7E8F3" "23A97A7E36CC88BE0F1D45B7FF585AC54BD407B22B4154AA" "CC8F6D7EBF48E1D814CC5ED20F8037E0A79715EEF29BE328" "06A1D58BB7C5DA76F550AA3D8A1FBFF0EB19CCB1A313D55C" "DA56C9EC2EF29632387FE8D76E3C0468043E8F663F4860EE" "12BF2D5B0B7474D6E694F91E6DCC4024FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", "02" }, { GROUP_MODP, 18, 8192, "FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC90FDAA22168C234C4C6628B80DC1CD1" "29024E088A67CC74020BBEA63B139B22514A08798E3404DD" "EF9519B3CD3A431B302B0A6DF25F14374FE1356D6D51C245" "E485B576625E7EC6F44C42E9A637ED6B0BFF5CB6F406B7ED" "EE386BFB5A899FA5AE9F24117C4B1FE649286651ECE45B3D" "C2007CB8A163BF0598DA48361C55D39A69163FA8FD24CF5F" "83655D23DCA3AD961C62F356208552BB9ED529077096966D" "670C354E4ABC9804F1746C08CA18217C32905E462E36CE3B" "E39E772C180E86039B2783A2EC07A28FB5C55DF06F4C52C9" "DE2BCBF6955817183995497CEA956AE515D2261898FA0510" "15728E5A8AAAC42DAD33170D04507A33A85521ABDF1CBA64" "ECFB850458DBEF0A8AEA71575D060C7DB3970F85A6E1E4C7" "ABF5AE8CDB0933D71E8C94E04A25619DCEE3D2261AD2EE6B" "F12FFA06D98A0864D87602733EC86A64521F2B18177B200C" "BBE117577A615D6C770988C0BAD946E208E24FA074E5AB31" "43DB5BFCE0FD108E4B82D120A92108011A723C12A787E6D7" "88719A10BDBA5B2699C327186AF4E23C1A946834B6150BDA" "2583E9CA2AD44CE8DBBBC2DB04DE8EF92E8EFC141FBECAA6" "287C59474E6BC05D99B2964FA090C3A2233BA186515BE7ED" "1F612970CEE2D7AFB81BDD762170481CD0069127D5B05AA9" "93B4EA988D8FDDC186FFB7DC90A6C08F4DF435C934028492" "36C3FAB4D27C7026C1D4DCB2602646DEC9751E763DBA37BD" "F8FF9406AD9E530EE5DB382F413001AEB06A53ED9027D831" "179727B0865A8918DA3EDBEBCF9B14ED44CE6CBACED4BB1B" "DB7F1447E6CC254B332051512BD7AF426FB8F401378CD2BF" "5983CA01C64B92ECF032EA15D1721D03F482D7CE6E74FEF6" "D55E702F46980C82B5A84031900B1C9E59E7C97FBEC7E8F3" "23A97A7E36CC88BE0F1D45B7FF585AC54BD407B22B4154AA" "CC8F6D7EBF48E1D814CC5ED20F8037E0A79715EEF29BE328" "06A1D58BB7C5DA76F550AA3D8A1FBFF0EB19CCB1A313D55C" "DA56C9EC2EF29632387FE8D76E3C0468043E8F663F4860EE" "12BF2D5B0B7474D6E694F91E6DBE115974A3926F12FEE5E4" "38777CB6A932DF8CD8BEC4D073B931BA3BC832B68D9DD300" "741FA7BF8AFC47ED2576F6936BA424663AAB639C5AE4F568" "3423B4742BF1C978238F16CBE39D652DE3FDB8BEFC848AD9" "22222E04A4037C0713EB57A81A23F0C73473FC646CEA306B" "4BCBC8862F8385DDFA9D4B7FA2C087E879683303ED5BDD3A" "062B3CF5B3A278A66D2A13F83F44F82DDF310EE074AB6A36" "4597E899A0255DC164F31CC50846851DF9AB48195DED7EA1" "B1D510BD7EE74D73FAF36BC31ECFA268359046F4EB879F92" "4009438B481C6CD7889A002ED5EE382BC9190DA6FC026E47" "9558E4475677E9AA9E3050E2765694DFC81F56E880B96E71" "60C980DD98EDD3DFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", "02" }, { GROUP_ECP, 19, 256, NULL, NULL, NID_X9_62_prime256v1 }, { GROUP_ECP, 20, 384, NULL, NULL, NID_secp384r1 }, { GROUP_ECP, 21, 521, NULL, NULL, NID_secp521r1 }, { GROUP_ECP, 25, 192, NULL, NULL, NID_X9_62_prime192v1 }, { GROUP_ECP, 26, 224, NULL, NULL, NID_secp224r1 }, { GROUP_ECP, 27, 224, NULL, NULL, NID_brainpoolP224r1 }, { GROUP_ECP, 28, 256, NULL, NULL, NID_brainpoolP256r1 }, { GROUP_ECP, 29, 384, NULL, NULL, NID_brainpoolP384r1 }, { GROUP_ECP, 30, 512, NULL, NULL, NID_brainpoolP512r1 } }; void group_init(void) { /* currently not used */ return; } void group_free(struct group *group) { if (group == NULL) return; if (group->dh != NULL) DH_free(group->dh); if (group->ec != NULL) EC_KEY_free(group->ec); group->spec = NULL; free(group); } struct group * group_get(u_int32_t id) { struct group_id *p = NULL; struct group *group; u_int i, items; items = sizeof(ike_groups) / sizeof(ike_groups[0]); for (i = 0; i < items; i++) { if (id == ike_groups[i].id) { p = &ike_groups[i]; break; } } if (p == NULL) return (NULL); if ((group = calloc(1, sizeof(*group))) == NULL) return (NULL); group->id = id; group->spec = p; switch (p->type) { case GROUP_MODP: group->init = modp_init; group->getlen = modp_getlen; group->exchange = modp_create_exchange; group->shared = modp_create_shared; break; case GROUP_EC2N: case GROUP_ECP: group->init = ec_init; group->getlen = ec_getlen; group->secretlen = ec_secretlen; group->exchange = ec_create_exchange; group->shared = ec_create_shared; break; default: group_free(group); return (NULL); } if (dh_init(group) != 0) { group_free(group); return (NULL); } return (group); } int dh_init(struct group *group) { return (group->init(group)); } int dh_getlen(struct group *group) { return (group->getlen(group)); } int dh_secretlen(struct group *group) { if (group->secretlen) return (group->secretlen(group)); else return (group->getlen(group)); } int dh_create_exchange(struct group *group, u_int8_t *buf) { return (group->exchange(group, buf)); } int dh_create_shared(struct group *group, u_int8_t *secret, u_int8_t *exchange) { return (group->shared(group, secret, exchange)); } int modp_init(struct group *group) { DH *dh; if ((dh = DH_new()) == NULL) return (-1); group->dh = dh; if (!BN_hex2bn(&dh->p, group->spec->prime) || !BN_hex2bn(&dh->g, group->spec->generator)) return (-1); return (0); } int modp_getlen(struct group *group) { if (group->spec == NULL) return (0); return (roundup(group->spec->bits, 8) / 8); } int modp_create_exchange(struct group *group, u_int8_t *buf) { DH *dh = group->dh; int len, ret; if (!DH_generate_key(dh)) return (-1); ret = BN_bn2bin(dh->pub_key, buf); if (!ret) return (-1); len = dh_getlen(group); /* add zero padding */ if (ret < len) { bcopy(buf, buf + (len - ret), ret); bzero(buf, len - ret); } return (0); } int modp_create_shared(struct group *group, u_int8_t *secret, u_int8_t *exchange) { BIGNUM *ex; int len, ret; len = dh_getlen(group); if ((ex = BN_bin2bn(exchange, len, NULL)) == NULL) return (-1); ret = DH_compute_key(secret, ex, group->dh); BN_clear_free(ex); if (ret <= 0) return (-1); /* add zero padding */ if (ret < len) { bcopy(secret, secret + (len - ret), ret); bzero(secret, len - ret); } return (0); } int ec_init(struct group *group) { if ((group->ec = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(group->spec->nid)) == NULL) return (-1); if (!EC_KEY_generate_key(group->ec)) return (-1); if (!EC_KEY_check_key(group->ec)) { EC_KEY_free(group->ec); return (-1); } return (0); } int ec_getlen(struct group *group) { if (group->spec == NULL) return (0); /* NB: Return value will always be even */ return ((roundup(group->spec->bits, 8) * 2) / 8); } /* * Note that the shared secret only includes the x value: * * See RFC 5903, 7. ECP Key Exchange Data Formats: * The Diffie-Hellman shared secret value consists of the x value of the * Diffie-Hellman common value. * See also RFC 5903, 9. Changes from RFC 4753. */ int ec_secretlen(struct group *group) { return (ec_getlen(group) / 2); } int ec_create_exchange(struct group *group, u_int8_t *buf) { size_t len; len = ec_getlen(group); bzero(buf, len); return (ec_point2raw(group, EC_KEY_get0_public_key(group->ec), buf, len, EC_POINT2RAW_FULL)); } int ec_create_shared(struct group *group, u_int8_t *secret, u_int8_t *exchange) { const EC_GROUP *ecgroup = NULL; const BIGNUM *privkey; EC_KEY *exkey = NULL; EC_POINT *exchangep = NULL, *secretp = NULL; int ret = -1; if ((ecgroup = EC_KEY_get0_group(group->ec)) == NULL || (privkey = EC_KEY_get0_private_key(group->ec)) == NULL) goto done; if ((exchangep = ec_raw2point(group, exchange, ec_getlen(group))) == NULL) goto done; if ((exkey = EC_KEY_new()) == NULL) goto done; if (!EC_KEY_set_group(exkey, ecgroup)) goto done; if (!EC_KEY_set_public_key(exkey, exchangep)) goto done; /* validate exchangep */ if (!EC_KEY_check_key(exkey)) goto done; if ((secretp = EC_POINT_new(ecgroup)) == NULL) goto done; if (!EC_POINT_mul(ecgroup, secretp, NULL, exchangep, privkey, NULL)) goto done; ret = ec_point2raw(group, secretp, secret, ec_secretlen(group), EC_POINT2RAW_XONLY); done: if (exkey != NULL) EC_KEY_free(exkey); if (exchangep != NULL) EC_POINT_clear_free(exchangep); if (secretp != NULL) EC_POINT_clear_free(secretp); return (ret); } int ec_point2raw(struct group *group, const EC_POINT *point, u_int8_t *buf, size_t len, int mode) { const EC_GROUP *ecgroup = NULL; BN_CTX *bnctx = NULL; BIGNUM *x = NULL, *y = NULL; int ret = -1; size_t eclen, xlen, ylen; off_t xoff, yoff; if ((bnctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto done; BN_CTX_start(bnctx); if ((x = BN_CTX_get(bnctx)) == NULL || (y = BN_CTX_get(bnctx)) == NULL) goto done; eclen = ec_getlen(group); switch (mode) { case EC_POINT2RAW_XONLY: xlen = eclen / 2; ylen = 0; break; case EC_POINT2RAW_FULL: xlen = ylen = eclen / 2; break; default: goto done; } if (len < xlen + ylen) goto done; if ((ecgroup = EC_KEY_get0_group(group->ec)) == NULL) goto done; if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates(ecgroup, point, x, y, bnctx)) goto done; xoff = xlen - BN_num_bytes(x); bzero(buf, xoff); if (!BN_bn2bin(x, buf + xoff)) goto done; if (ylen > 0) { yoff = (ylen - BN_num_bytes(y)) + xlen; bzero(buf + xlen, yoff - xlen); if (!BN_bn2bin(y, buf + yoff)) goto done; } ret = 0; done: /* Make sure to erase sensitive data */ if (x != NULL) BN_clear(x); if (y != NULL) BN_clear(y); BN_CTX_end(bnctx); BN_CTX_free(bnctx); return (ret); } EC_POINT * ec_raw2point(struct group *group, u_int8_t *buf, size_t len) { const EC_GROUP *ecgroup = NULL; EC_POINT *point = NULL; BN_CTX *bnctx = NULL; BIGNUM *x = NULL, *y = NULL; int ret = -1; size_t eclen; size_t xlen, ylen; if ((bnctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto done; BN_CTX_start(bnctx); if ((x = BN_CTX_get(bnctx)) == NULL || (y = BN_CTX_get(bnctx)) == NULL) goto done; eclen = ec_getlen(group); if (len < eclen) goto done; xlen = ylen = eclen / 2; if ((x = BN_bin2bn(buf, xlen, x)) == NULL || (y = BN_bin2bn(buf + xlen, ylen, y)) == NULL) goto done; if ((ecgroup = EC_KEY_get0_group(group->ec)) == NULL) goto done; if ((point = EC_POINT_new(ecgroup)) == NULL) goto done; if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates(ecgroup, point, x, y, bnctx)) goto done; ret = 0; done: if (ret != 0 && point != NULL) EC_POINT_clear_free(point); /* Make sure to erase sensitive data */ if (x != NULL) BN_clear(x); if (y != NULL) BN_clear(y); BN_CTX_end(bnctx); BN_CTX_free(bnctx); return (point); }