/* $OpenBSD: message.c,v 1.121 2006/10/29 18:42:05 pedro Exp $	 */
/* $EOM: message.c,v 1.156 2000/10/10 12:36:39 provos Exp $	 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Niklas Hallqvist.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1999 Angelos D. Keromytis.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004 Håkan Olsson.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * This code was written under funding by Ericsson Radio Systems.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "attribute.h"
#include "cert.h"
#include "constants.h"
#include "crypto.h"
#include "doi.h"
#include "dpd.h"
#include "exchange.h"
#include "field.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "ipsec.h"
#include "ipsec_num.h"
#include "isakmp.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "message.h"
#include "nat_traversal.h"
#include "prf.h"
#include "sa.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "transport.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "vendor.h"
#include "virtual.h"

/* A local set datatype, coincidentally fd_set suits our purpose fine.  */
typedef fd_set  set;
#define ISSET FD_ISSET
#define SET FD_SET
#define ZERO FD_ZERO

static int      message_check_duplicate(struct message *);
static int      message_encrypt(struct message *);
static int	message_index_payload(struct message *, struct payload *,
		    u_int8_t ,u_int8_t *);
static int	message_parse_transform(struct message *, struct payload *,
		    u_int8_t, u_int8_t *);
static struct field *message_get_field(u_int8_t);
static int	message_validate_payload(struct message *, struct payload *,
		    u_int8_t);
static u_int16_t message_payload_sz(u_int8_t);
static int      message_validate_attribute(struct message *, struct payload *);
static int      message_validate_cert(struct message *, struct payload *);
static int      message_validate_cert_req(struct message *, struct payload *);
static int      message_validate_delete(struct message *, struct payload *);
static int      message_validate_hash(struct message *, struct payload *);
static int      message_validate_id(struct message *, struct payload *);
static int      message_validate_key_exch(struct message *, struct payload *);
static int      message_validate_nat_d(struct message *, struct payload *);
static int      message_validate_nat_oa(struct message *, struct payload *);
static int      message_validate_nonce(struct message *, struct payload *);
static int      message_validate_notify(struct message *, struct payload *);
static int      message_validate_proposal(struct message *, struct payload *);
static int      message_validate_sa(struct message *, struct payload *);
static int      message_validate_sig(struct message *, struct payload *);
static int      message_validate_transform(struct message *, struct payload *);
static int      message_validate_vendor(struct message *, struct payload *);

static void     message_packet_log(struct message *);

/*
 * Fields used for checking monotonic increasing of proposal and transform
 * numbers.
 */
static u_int8_t *last_sa = 0;
static u_int32_t last_prop_no;
static u_int8_t *last_prop = 0;
static u_int32_t last_xf_no;

/*
 * Allocate a message structure bound to transport T, and with a first
 * segment buffer sized SZ, copied from BUF if given.
 */
struct message *
message_alloc(struct transport *t, u_int8_t *buf, size_t sz)
{
	struct message *msg;
	int             i;

	/*
	 * We use calloc(3) because it zeroes the structure which we rely on in
	 * message_free when determining what sub-allocations to free.
	 */
	msg = (struct message *)calloc(1, sizeof *msg);
	if (!msg)
		return 0;
	msg->iov = calloc(1, sizeof *msg->iov);
	if (!msg->iov) {
		message_free(msg);
		return 0;
	}
	msg->iov[0].iov_len = sz;
	msg->iov[0].iov_base = malloc(sz);
	if (!msg->iov[0].iov_base) {
		message_free(msg);
		return 0;
	}
	msg->iovlen = 1;
	if (buf)
		memcpy(msg->iov[0].iov_base, buf, sz);
	msg->nextp = (u_int8_t *)msg->iov[0].iov_base +
	    ISAKMP_HDR_NEXT_PAYLOAD_OFF;
	msg->transport = t;
	transport_reference(t);
	msg->payload = (struct payload_head *)calloc(ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_MAX,
	    sizeof *msg->payload);
	if (!msg->payload) {
		message_free(msg);
		return 0;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_MAX; i++)
		TAILQ_INIT(&msg->payload[i]);
	TAILQ_INIT(&msg->post_send);
	LOG_DBG((LOG_MESSAGE, 90, "message_alloc: allocated %p", msg));
	return msg;
}

/*
 * Allocate a message suitable for a reply to MSG.  Just allocate an empty
 * ISAKMP header as the first segment.
 */
struct message *
message_alloc_reply(struct message *msg)
{
	struct message *reply;

	reply = message_alloc(msg->transport, 0, ISAKMP_HDR_SZ);
	reply->exchange = msg->exchange;
	reply->isakmp_sa = msg->isakmp_sa;
	if (msg->isakmp_sa)
		sa_reference(msg->isakmp_sa);
	return reply;
}

/* Free up all resources used by the MSG message.  */
void
message_free(struct message *msg)
{
	u_int32_t       i;
	struct payload *payload;
	struct post_send *node;

	LOG_DBG((LOG_MESSAGE, 20, "message_free: freeing %p", msg));
	if (!msg)
		return;
	if (msg->iov) {
		if (msg->orig && msg->orig != (u_int8_t *)msg->iov[0].iov_base)
			free(msg->orig);
		for (i = 0; i < msg->iovlen; i++)
			if (msg->iov[i].iov_base)
				free(msg->iov[i].iov_base);
		free(msg->iov);
	}
	if (msg->retrans)
		timer_remove_event(msg->retrans);
	if (msg->payload) {
		for (i = 0; i < ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_MAX; i++)
			while ((payload = TAILQ_FIRST(&msg->payload[i]))) {
				TAILQ_REMOVE(&msg->payload[i], payload, link);
				free(payload);
			}
		free(msg->payload);
	}
	while ((node = TAILQ_FIRST(&msg->post_send)))
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&msg->post_send, node, link);
	if (msg->transport) {
		/* If we are on the send queue, remove us from there.  */
		if (msg->flags & MSG_IN_TRANSIT)
			TAILQ_REMOVE(msg->transport->vtbl->get_queue(msg),
			    msg, link);

		transport_release(msg->transport);
	}

	if (msg->isakmp_sa)
		sa_release(msg->isakmp_sa);

	free(msg);
}

/*
 * Generic ISAKMP parser.
 * MSG is the ISAKMP message to be parsed.  NEXT is the type of the first
 * payload to be parsed, and it's pointed to by BUF.  ACCEPTED_PAYLOADS
 * tells what payloads are accepted and FUNC is a pointer to a function
 * to be called for each payload found.  Returns the total length of the
 * parsed payloads.
 */
static int
message_parse_payloads(struct message *msg, struct payload *p, u_int8_t next,
    u_int8_t *buf, set *accepted_payloads, int (*func)(struct message *,
    struct payload *, u_int8_t, u_int8_t *))
{
	u_int8_t        payload;
	u_int16_t       len;
	int             sz = 0;

	do {
		LOG_DBG((LOG_MESSAGE, 50,
			 "message_parse_payloads: offset %ld payload %s",
			 (long)(buf - (u_int8_t *) msg->iov[0].iov_base),
			 constant_name(isakmp_payload_cst, next)));

		/* Does this payload's header fit?  */
		if (buf + ISAKMP_GEN_SZ > (u_int8_t *)msg->iov[0].iov_base +
		    msg->iov[0].iov_len) {
			log_print("message_parse_payloads: short message");
			message_drop(msg,
			    ISAKMP_NOTIFY_UNEQUAL_PAYLOAD_LENGTHS, 0, 1, 1);
			return -1;
		}
		/* Ponder on the payload that is at BUF...  */
		payload = next;

		/* Look at the next payload's type.  */
		next = GET_ISAKMP_GEN_NEXT_PAYLOAD(buf);
		if (next >= ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_RESERVED_MIN &&
		    next <= ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_RESERVED_MAX) {
			log_print("message_parse_payloads: invalid next "
			    "payload type %s in payload of type %d",
			    constant_name(isakmp_payload_cst, next), payload);
			message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_INVALID_PAYLOAD_TYPE,
			    0, 1, 1);
			return -1;
		}
		/* Reserved fields in ISAKMP messages should be zero.  */
		if (GET_ISAKMP_GEN_RESERVED(buf) != 0) {
			log_print("message_parse_payloads: reserved field "
			    "non-zero: %x", GET_ISAKMP_GEN_RESERVED(buf));
			message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED,
			    0, 1, 1);
			return -1;
		}
		/*
		 * Decode and validate the payload length field.
		 */
		len = GET_ISAKMP_GEN_LENGTH(buf);

		if (message_payload_sz(payload) == 0) {
			log_print("message_parse_payloads: unknown minimum "
			    "payload size for payload type %s",
			    constant_name(isakmp_payload_cst, payload));
			message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED,
			    0, 1, 1);
			return -1;
		}
		if (len < message_payload_sz(payload)) {
			log_print("message_parse_payloads: payload too "
			    "short: %u", len);
			message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED,
			    0, 1, 1);
			return -1;
		}
		if (buf + len > (u_int8_t *)msg->iov[0].iov_base +
		    msg->iov[0].iov_len) {
			log_print("message_parse_payloads: payload too "
			    "long: %u", len);
			message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED,
			    0, 1, 1);
			return -1;
		}
		/* Ignore most private payloads.  */
		if (next >= ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_PRIVATE_MIN &&
		    next != ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NAT_D_DRAFT &&
		    next != ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NAT_OA_DRAFT) {
			LOG_DBG((LOG_MESSAGE, 30, "message_parse_payloads: "
			    "private next payload type %s in payload of "
			    "type %d ignored",
			    constant_name(isakmp_payload_cst, next), payload));
			goto next_payload;
		}
		/*
		 * Check if the current payload is one of the accepted ones at
		 * this stage.
		 */
		if (!ISSET(payload, accepted_payloads)) {
			log_print("message_parse_payloads: payload type %s "
			    "unexpected", constant_name(isakmp_payload_cst,
				payload));
			message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_INVALID_PAYLOAD_TYPE,
			    0, 1, 1);
			return -1;
		}
		/* Call the payload handler specified by the caller.  */
		if (func(msg, p, payload, buf))
			return -1;

next_payload:
		/* Advance to next payload.  */
		buf += len;
		sz += len;
	} while (next != ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NONE);
	return sz;
}

/*
 * Parse a proposal payload found in message MSG.  PAYLOAD is always
 * ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_PROPOSAL and ignored in here.  It's needed as the API for
 * message_parse_payloads requires it.  BUF points to the proposal's
 * generic payload header.
 */
static int
message_parse_proposal(struct message *msg, struct payload *p,
    u_int8_t payload, u_int8_t *buf)
{
	set	payload_set;

	/* Put the proposal into the proposal bucket.  */
	message_index_payload(msg, p, payload, buf);

	ZERO(&payload_set);
	SET(ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_TRANSFORM, &payload_set);
	if (message_parse_payloads(msg,
	    TAILQ_LAST(&msg->payload[ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_PROPOSAL], payload_head),
	    ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_TRANSFORM, buf + ISAKMP_PROP_SPI_OFF +
	    GET_ISAKMP_PROP_SPI_SZ(buf), &payload_set, message_parse_transform)
	    == -1)
		return -1;

	return 0;
}

static int
message_parse_transform(struct message *msg, struct payload *p,
    u_int8_t payload, u_int8_t *buf)
{
	/* Put the transform into the transform bucket.  */
	message_index_payload(msg, p, payload, buf);

	LOG_DBG((LOG_MESSAGE, 50, "Transform %d's attributes",
	    GET_ISAKMP_TRANSFORM_NO(buf)));
	attribute_map(buf + ISAKMP_TRANSFORM_SA_ATTRS_OFF,
	    GET_ISAKMP_GEN_LENGTH(buf) - ISAKMP_TRANSFORM_SA_ATTRS_OFF,
	    msg->exchange->doi->debug_attribute, msg);

	return 0;
}

static struct field *
message_get_field(u_int8_t payload)
{
	switch (payload) {
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_SA:
		return isakmp_sa_fld;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_PROPOSAL:
		return isakmp_prop_fld;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_TRANSFORM:
		return isakmp_transform_fld;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_KEY_EXCH:
		return isakmp_ke_fld;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_ID:
		return isakmp_id_fld;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_CERT:
		return isakmp_cert_fld;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_CERT_REQ:
		return isakmp_certreq_fld;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_HASH:
		return isakmp_hash_fld;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_SIG:
		return isakmp_sig_fld;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NONCE:
		return isakmp_nonce_fld;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NOTIFY:
		return isakmp_notify_fld;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_DELETE:
		return isakmp_delete_fld;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_VENDOR:
		return isakmp_vendor_fld;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_ATTRIBUTE:
		return isakmp_attribute_fld;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NAT_D:
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NAT_D_DRAFT:
		return isakmp_nat_d_fld;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NAT_OA:
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NAT_OA_DRAFT:
		return isakmp_nat_oa_fld;
	/* Not yet supported and any other unknown payloads. */
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_SAK:
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_SAT:
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_KD:
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_SEQ:
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_POP:
	default:
		break;
	}
	return NULL;
}

static int
message_validate_payload(struct message *m, struct payload *p, u_int8_t payload)
{
	switch (payload) {
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_SA:
		return message_validate_sa(m, p);
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_PROPOSAL:
		return message_validate_proposal(m, p);
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_TRANSFORM:
		return message_validate_transform(m, p);
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_KEY_EXCH:
		return message_validate_key_exch(m, p);
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_ID:
		return message_validate_id(m, p);
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_CERT:
		return message_validate_cert(m, p);
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_CERT_REQ:
		return message_validate_cert_req(m, p);
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_HASH:
		return message_validate_hash(m, p);
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_SIG:
		return message_validate_sig(m, p);
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NONCE:
		return message_validate_nonce(m, p);
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NOTIFY:
		return message_validate_notify(m, p);
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_DELETE:
		return message_validate_delete(m, p);
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_VENDOR:
		return message_validate_vendor(m, p);
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_ATTRIBUTE:
		return message_validate_attribute(m, p);
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NAT_D:
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NAT_D_DRAFT:
		return message_validate_nat_d(m, p);
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NAT_OA:
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NAT_OA_DRAFT:
		return message_validate_nat_oa(m, p);
	/* Not yet supported and any other unknown payloads. */
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_SAK:
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_SAT:
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_KD:
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_SEQ:
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_POP:
	default:
		break;
	}
	return -1;
}

/* Check payloads for their required minimum size. */
static u_int16_t
message_payload_sz(u_int8_t payload)
{
	switch (payload) {
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_SA:
		return ISAKMP_SA_SZ;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_PROPOSAL:
		return ISAKMP_PROP_SZ;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_TRANSFORM:
		return ISAKMP_TRANSFORM_SZ;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_KEY_EXCH:
		return ISAKMP_KE_SZ;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_ID:
		return ISAKMP_ID_SZ;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_CERT:
		return ISAKMP_CERT_SZ;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_CERT_REQ:
		return ISAKMP_CERTREQ_SZ;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_HASH:
		return ISAKMP_HASH_SZ;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_SIG:
		return ISAKMP_SIG_SZ;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NONCE:
		return ISAKMP_NONCE_SZ;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NOTIFY:
		return ISAKMP_NOTIFY_SZ;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_DELETE:
		return ISAKMP_DELETE_SZ;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_VENDOR:
		return ISAKMP_VENDOR_SZ;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_ATTRIBUTE:
		return ISAKMP_ATTRIBUTE_SZ;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NAT_D:
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NAT_D_DRAFT:
		return ISAKMP_NAT_D_SZ;
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NAT_OA:
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NAT_OA_DRAFT:
		return ISAKMP_NAT_OA_SZ;
	/* Not yet supported and any other unknown payloads. */
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_SAK:
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_SAT:
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_KD:
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_SEQ:
	case ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_POP:
	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

/* Validate the attribute payload P in message MSG.  */
static int
message_validate_attribute(struct message *msg, struct payload *p)
{
	/* If we don't have an exchange yet, create one.  */
	if (!msg->exchange) {
		if (zero_test((u_int8_t *) msg->iov[0].iov_base +
		    ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID_OFF, ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID_LEN))
			msg->exchange = exchange_setup_p1(msg,
			    IPSEC_DOI_IPSEC);
		else
			msg->exchange = exchange_setup_p2(msg,
			    IPSEC_DOI_IPSEC);
		if (!msg->exchange) {
			log_print("message_validate_attribute: can not "
			    "create exchange");
			message_free(msg);
			return -1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Validate the certificate payload P in message MSG.  */
static int
message_validate_cert(struct message *msg, struct payload *p)
{
	if (GET_ISAKMP_CERT_ENCODING(p->p) >= ISAKMP_CERTENC_RESERVED_MIN) {
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_INVALID_CERT_ENCODING, 0, 1,
		    1);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Validate the certificate request payload P in message MSG.  */
static int
message_validate_cert_req(struct message *msg, struct payload *p)
{
	struct cert_handler *cert;
	size_t	len =
	    GET_ISAKMP_GEN_LENGTH(p->p) - ISAKMP_CERTREQ_AUTHORITY_OFF;

	if (GET_ISAKMP_CERTREQ_TYPE(p->p) >= ISAKMP_CERTENC_RESERVED_MIN) {
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_INVALID_CERT_ENCODING, 0, 1,
		    1);
		return -1;
	}
	/*
	 * Check the certificate types we support and if an acceptable
	 * authority is included in the payload check if it can be decoded
	 */
	cert = cert_get(GET_ISAKMP_CERTREQ_TYPE(p->p));
	if (!cert || (len && !cert->certreq_validate(p->p +
	    ISAKMP_CERTREQ_AUTHORITY_OFF, len))) {
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_CERT_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED, 0, 1,
		    1);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Validate the delete payload P in message MSG.  As a side-effect, create
 * an exchange if we do not have one already.
 */
static int
message_validate_delete(struct message *msg, struct payload *p)
{
	u_int8_t        proto = GET_ISAKMP_DELETE_PROTO(p->p);
	struct doi     *doi;
	struct sa      *sa, *isakmp_sa;
	struct sockaddr *dst, *dst_isa;
	u_int32_t       nspis = GET_ISAKMP_DELETE_NSPIS(p->p);
	u_int8_t       *spis = (u_int8_t *)p->p + ISAKMP_DELETE_SPI_OFF;
	u_int32_t       i;
	char           *addr;

	/* Only accept authenticated DELETEs. */
	if ((msg->flags & MSG_AUTHENTICATED) == 0) {
		log_print("message_validate_delete: "
		    "got unauthenticated DELETE");
		message_free(msg);
		return -1;
	}

	doi = doi_lookup(GET_ISAKMP_DELETE_DOI(p->p));
	if (!doi) {
		log_print("message_validate_delete: DOI not supported");
		message_free(msg);
		return -1;
	}
	/* If we don't have an exchange yet, create one.  */
	if (!msg->exchange) {
		if (zero_test((u_int8_t *) msg->iov[0].iov_base
		    + ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID_OFF, ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID_LEN))
			msg->exchange = exchange_setup_p1(msg, doi->id);
		else
			msg->exchange = exchange_setup_p2(msg, doi->id);
		if (!msg->exchange) {
			log_print("message_validate_delete: can not create "
			    "exchange");
			message_free(msg);
			return -1;
		}
	}
	/* Only accept DELETE as part of an INFORMATIONAL exchange. */
	if (msg->exchange->type != ISAKMP_EXCH_INFO) {
		log_print("message_validate_delete: delete in exchange other "
		    "than INFO: %s", constant_name(isakmp_exch_cst,
		    msg->exchange->type));
		message_free(msg);
		return -1;
	}
	if (proto != ISAKMP_PROTO_ISAKMP && doi->validate_proto(proto)) {
		log_print("message_validate_delete: protocol not supported");
		message_free(msg);
		return -1;
	}
	/* Validate the SPIs.  */
	for (i = 0; i < nspis; i++) {
		/* Get ISAKMP SA protecting this message. */
		isakmp_sa = msg->isakmp_sa;
		if (!isakmp_sa) {
			/* XXX should not happen? */
			log_print("message_validate_delete: invalid spi (no "
			    "valid ISAKMP SA found)");
			message_free(msg);
			return -1;
		}
		isakmp_sa->transport->vtbl->get_dst(isakmp_sa->transport,
		    &dst_isa);

		/* Get SA to be deleted. */
		msg->transport->vtbl->get_dst(msg->transport, &dst);
		if (proto == ISAKMP_PROTO_ISAKMP)
			sa = sa_lookup_isakmp_sa(dst, spis + i
			    * ISAKMP_HDR_COOKIES_LEN);
		else
			sa = ipsec_sa_lookup(dst, ((u_int32_t *) spis)[i],
			    proto);
		if (!sa) {
			LOG_DBG((LOG_MESSAGE, 50, "message_validate_delete: "
			    "invalid spi (no valid SA found)"));
			message_free(msg);
			return -1;
		}
		sa->transport->vtbl->get_dst(sa->transport, &dst);

		/* Destination addresses must match. */
		if (dst->sa_family != dst_isa->sa_family ||
		    memcmp(sockaddr_addrdata(dst_isa), sockaddr_addrdata(dst),
		    sockaddr_addrlen(dst))) {
			sockaddr2text(dst_isa, &addr, 0);

			log_print("message_validate_delete: invalid spi "
			    "(illegal delete request from %s)", addr);
			free(addr);
			message_free(msg);
			return -1;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Validate the hash payload P in message MSG.
 */
static int
message_validate_hash(struct message *msg, struct payload *p)
{
	struct sa      *isakmp_sa = msg->isakmp_sa;
	struct ipsec_sa *isa;
	struct hash    *hash;
	struct payload *hashp = payload_first(msg, ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_HASH);
	struct prf     *prf;
	u_int8_t       *rest;
	u_int8_t        message_id[ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID_LEN];
	size_t          rest_len;

	/* active exchanges other than INFORMATIONAL validates hash payload. */
	if (msg->exchange && (msg->exchange->type != ISAKMP_EXCH_INFO))
		return 0;

	if (isakmp_sa == NULL)
		goto invalid;

	isa = isakmp_sa->data;
	hash = hash_get(isa->hash);
	if (hash == NULL)
		goto invalid;

	/* If no SKEYID_a, we can not do anything (should not happen).  */
	if (!isa->skeyid_a)
		goto invalid;

	/* Allocate the prf and start calculating our HASH(1). */
	LOG_DBG_BUF((LOG_MISC, 90, "message_validate_hash: SKEYID_a",
	    isa->skeyid_a, isa->skeyid_len));
	prf = prf_alloc(isa->prf_type, hash->type, isa->skeyid_a,
	    isa->skeyid_len);
	if (!prf) {
		message_free(msg);
		return -1;
	}
	/* This is not an active exchange. */
	GET_ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID(msg->iov[0].iov_base, message_id);

	prf->Init(prf->prfctx);
	LOG_DBG_BUF((LOG_MISC, 90, "message_validate_hash: message_id",
	    message_id, ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID_LEN));
	prf->Update(prf->prfctx, message_id, ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID_LEN);
	rest = hashp->p + GET_ISAKMP_GEN_LENGTH(hashp->p);
	rest_len = (GET_ISAKMP_HDR_LENGTH(msg->iov[0].iov_base) - (rest -
	    (u_int8_t *)msg->iov[0].iov_base));
	LOG_DBG_BUF((LOG_MISC, 90,
	    "message_validate_hash: payloads after HASH(1)", rest, rest_len));
	prf->Update(prf->prfctx, rest, rest_len);
	prf->Final(hash->digest, prf->prfctx);
	prf_free(prf);

	if (memcmp(hashp->p + ISAKMP_HASH_DATA_OFF, hash->digest,
	    hash->hashsize))
		goto invalid;

	/* Mark the HASH as handled. */
	hashp->flags |= PL_MARK;

	/* Mark message as authenticated. */
	msg->flags |= MSG_AUTHENTICATED;

	return 0;

  invalid:
	log_print("message_validate_hash: invalid hash information");
	message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_INVALID_HASH_INFORMATION, 0, 1, 1);
	return -1;
}

/* Validate the identification payload P in message MSG.  */
static int
message_validate_id(struct message *msg, struct payload *p)
{
	struct exchange *exchange = msg->exchange;
	size_t          len = GET_ISAKMP_GEN_LENGTH(p->p);

	if (!exchange) {
		/* We should have an exchange at this point.  */
		log_print("message_validate_id: payload out of sequence");
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED, 0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}
	if (exchange->doi &&
	    exchange->doi->validate_id_information(GET_ISAKMP_ID_TYPE(p->p),
	    p->p + ISAKMP_ID_DOI_DATA_OFF, p->p + ISAKMP_ID_DATA_OFF,
	    len - ISAKMP_ID_DATA_OFF, exchange)) {
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_INVALID_ID_INFORMATION, 0, 1,
		    1);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Validate the key exchange payload P in message MSG.  */
static int
message_validate_key_exch(struct message *msg, struct payload *p)
{
	struct exchange *exchange = msg->exchange;
	size_t          len = GET_ISAKMP_GEN_LENGTH(p->p);

	if (!exchange) {
		/* We should have an exchange at this point.  */
		log_print("message_validate_key_exch: "
		    "payload out of sequence");
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED, 0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}
	if (exchange->doi && exchange->doi->validate_key_information(p->p +
	    ISAKMP_KE_DATA_OFF, len - ISAKMP_KE_DATA_OFF)) {
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_INVALID_KEY_INFORMATION,
		    0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Validate the NAT-D payload P in message MSG.  */
static int
message_validate_nat_d(struct message *msg, struct payload *p)
{
	struct exchange	*exchange = msg->exchange;

	if (!exchange) {
		/* We should have an exchange at this point.  */
		log_print("message_validate_nat_d: payload out of sequence");
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED, 0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}

	if (exchange->phase != 1) {
		log_print("message_validate_nat_d: "
		    "NAT-D payload must be in phase 1");
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED, 0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}

	/* Mark as handled.  */
	p->flags |= PL_MARK;

	return 0;
}

/* Validate the NAT-OA payload P in message MSG.  */
static int
message_validate_nat_oa(struct message *msg, struct payload *p)
{
	struct exchange	*exchange = msg->exchange;

	if (!exchange) {
		/* We should have an exchange at this point.  */
		log_print("message_validate_nat_d: payload out of sequence");
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED, 0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}

#ifdef notyet /* XXX Probably never, due to patent issues.  */
	/* Mark as handled.  */
	p->flags |= PL_MARK;
#endif

	return 0;
}

/* Validate the nonce payload P in message MSG.  */
static int
message_validate_nonce(struct message *msg, struct payload *p)
{
	if (!msg->exchange) {
		/* We should have an exchange at this point.  */
		log_print("message_validate_nonce: payload out of sequence");
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED, 0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}
	/* Nonces require no specific validation.  */
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Validate the notify payload P in message MSG.  As a side-effect, create
 * an exchange if we do not have one already.
 */
static int
message_validate_notify(struct message *msg, struct payload *p)
{
	u_int8_t        proto = GET_ISAKMP_NOTIFY_PROTO(p->p);
	u_int16_t       type = GET_ISAKMP_NOTIFY_MSG_TYPE(p->p);
	struct doi     *doi;

	doi = doi_lookup(GET_ISAKMP_NOTIFY_DOI(p->p));
	if (!doi) {
		log_print("message_validate_notify: DOI not supported");
		message_free(msg);
		return -1;
	}
	/* If we don't have an exchange yet, create one.  */
	if (!msg->exchange) {
		if (zero_test((u_int8_t *) msg->iov[0].iov_base +
		    ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID_OFF, ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID_LEN))
			msg->exchange = exchange_setup_p1(msg, doi->id);
		else
			msg->exchange = exchange_setup_p2(msg, doi->id);
		if (!msg->exchange) {
			log_print("message_validate_notify: can not create "
			    "exchange");
			message_free(msg);
			return -1;
		}
	}
	if (proto != ISAKMP_PROTO_ISAKMP && doi->validate_proto(proto)) {
		log_print("message_validate_notify: protocol not supported");
		message_free(msg);
		return -1;
	}

	/* Validate the SPI. XXX Just ISAKMP for now.  */
	if (proto == ISAKMP_PROTO_ISAKMP &&
	    GET_ISAKMP_NOTIFY_SPI_SZ(p->p) == ISAKMP_HDR_COOKIES_LEN &&
	    msg->isakmp_sa &&
	    memcmp(p->p + ISAKMP_NOTIFY_SPI_OFF, msg->isakmp_sa->cookies,
		ISAKMP_HDR_COOKIES_LEN) != 0) {
		log_print("message_validate_notify: bad cookies");
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_INVALID_SPI, 0, 1, 0);
		return -1;
	}

	if (type < ISAKMP_NOTIFY_INVALID_PAYLOAD_TYPE ||
	    (type >= ISAKMP_NOTIFY_RESERVED_MIN &&
	    type < ISAKMP_NOTIFY_PRIVATE_MIN) ||
	    (type >= ISAKMP_NOTIFY_STATUS_RESERVED1_MIN &&
	    type <= ISAKMP_NOTIFY_STATUS_RESERVED1_MAX) ||
	    (type >= ISAKMP_NOTIFY_STATUS_DOI_MIN &&
	    type <= ISAKMP_NOTIFY_STATUS_DOI_MAX &&
	    doi->validate_notification(type)) ||
	    type >= ISAKMP_NOTIFY_STATUS_RESERVED2_MIN) {
		log_print("message_validate_notify: "
		    "message type not supported");
		message_free(msg);
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

/* Validate the proposal payload P in message MSG.  */
static int
message_validate_proposal(struct message *msg, struct payload *p)
{
	u_int8_t        proto = GET_ISAKMP_PROP_PROTO(p->p);
	u_int8_t       *sa = p->context->p;

	if (!msg->exchange) {
		/* We should have an exchange at this point.  */
		log_print("message_validate_proposal: "
		    "payload out of sequence");
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED, 0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}
	if (proto != ISAKMP_PROTO_ISAKMP &&
	    msg->exchange->doi->validate_proto(proto)) {
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_INVALID_PROTOCOL_ID, 0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}
	/* Check that we get monotonically increasing proposal IDs per SA.  */
	if (sa != last_sa)
		last_sa = sa;
	else if (GET_ISAKMP_PROP_NO(p->p) < last_prop_no) {
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_BAD_PROPOSAL_SYNTAX, 0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}
	last_prop_no = GET_ISAKMP_PROP_NO(p->p);

	/* XXX Validate the SPI, and other syntactic things.  */

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Validate the SA payload P in message MSG.
 * Aside from normal validation, note what DOI is in use for other
 * validation routines to look at.  Also index the proposal payloads
 * on the fly.
 * XXX This assumes PAYLOAD_SA is always the first payload
 * to be validated, which is true for IKE, except for quick mode where
 * a PAYLOAD_HASH comes first, but in that specific case it does not matter.
 * XXX Make sure the above comment is relevant, isn't SA always checked
 * first due to the IANA assigned payload number?
 */
static int
message_validate_sa(struct message *msg, struct payload *p)
{
	set             payload_set;
	size_t          len;
	u_int32_t       doi_id;
	struct exchange *exchange = msg->exchange;
	u_int8_t       *pkt = msg->iov[0].iov_base;

	doi_id = GET_ISAKMP_SA_DOI(p->p);
	if (!doi_lookup(doi_id)) {
		log_print("message_validate_sa: DOI not supported");
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_DOI_NOT_SUPPORTED, 0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}
	/*
	 * It's time to figure out what SA this message is about.  If it is
	 * already set, then we are creating a new phase 1 SA.  Otherwise,
	 * lookup the SA using the cookies and the message ID.  If we cannot
	 * find it, and the phase 1 SA is ready, setup a phase 2 SA.
	 */
	if (!exchange) {
		if (zero_test(pkt + ISAKMP_HDR_RCOOKIE_OFF,
		    ISAKMP_HDR_RCOOKIE_LEN))
			exchange = exchange_setup_p1(msg, doi_id);
		else if (msg->isakmp_sa->flags & SA_FLAG_READY)
			exchange = exchange_setup_p2(msg, doi_id);
		else {
			/* XXX What to do here?  */
			message_free(msg);
			return -1;
		}
		if (!exchange) {
			/* XXX Log?  */
			message_free(msg);
			return -1;
		}
	}
	msg->exchange = exchange;

	/*
	 * Create a struct sa for each SA payload handed to us unless we are
	 * the initiator where we only will count them.
	 */
	if (exchange->initiator) {
		/* XXX Count SA payloads.  */
	} else if (sa_create(exchange, msg->transport)) {
		/* XXX Remove exchange if we just created it?   */
		message_free(msg);
		return -1;
	}
	if (exchange->phase == 1) {
		msg->isakmp_sa = TAILQ_FIRST(&exchange->sa_list);
		if (msg->isakmp_sa)
			sa_reference(msg->isakmp_sa);
	}
	/*
	 * Let the DOI validate the situation, at the same time it tells us
	 * what the length of the situation field is.
	 */
	if (exchange->doi->validate_situation(p->p + ISAKMP_SA_SIT_OFF, &len,
	    GET_ISAKMP_GEN_LENGTH(p->p) - ISAKMP_SA_SIT_OFF)) {
		log_print("message_validate_sa: situation not supported");
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_SITUATION_NOT_SUPPORTED,
		    0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}
	/*
	 * Reset the fields we base our proposal & transform number checks
	 * on.
	 */
	last_sa = last_prop = 0;
	last_prop_no = last_xf_no = 0;

	/* Go through the PROPOSAL payloads.  */
	ZERO(&payload_set);
	SET(ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_PROPOSAL, &payload_set);
	if (message_parse_payloads(msg, p, ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_PROPOSAL,
	    p->p + ISAKMP_SA_SIT_OFF + len, &payload_set,
	    message_parse_proposal) == -1)
		return -1;

	return 0;
}

/* Validate the signature payload P in message MSG.  */
static int
message_validate_sig(struct message *msg, struct payload *p)
{
	if (!msg->exchange) {
		/* We should have an exchange at this point.  */
		log_print("message_validate_sig: payload out of sequence");
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED, 0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}
	/* XXX Not implemented yet.  */
	return 0;
}

/* Validate the transform payload P in message MSG.  */
static int
message_validate_transform(struct message *msg, struct payload *p)
{
	u_int8_t        proto = GET_ISAKMP_PROP_PROTO(p->context->p);
	u_int8_t       *prop = p->context->p;

	if (!msg->exchange) {
		/* We should have an exchange at this point.  */
		log_print("message_validate_transform: "
		    "payload out of sequence");
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED, 0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}
	if (msg->exchange->doi
	    ->validate_transform_id(proto, GET_ISAKMP_TRANSFORM_ID(p->p))) {
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_INVALID_TRANSFORM_ID, 0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}
	/* Check that the reserved field is zero.  */
	if (!zero_test(p->p + ISAKMP_TRANSFORM_RESERVED_OFF,
	    ISAKMP_TRANSFORM_RESERVED_LEN)) {
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED, 0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}
	/*
	 * Check that we get monotonically increasing transform numbers per
	 * proposal.
	 */
	if (prop != last_prop)
		last_prop = prop;
	else if (GET_ISAKMP_TRANSFORM_NO(p->p) <= last_xf_no) {
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_BAD_PROPOSAL_SYNTAX, 0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}
	last_xf_no = GET_ISAKMP_TRANSFORM_NO(p->p);

	/* Validate the attributes.  */
	if (attribute_map(p->p + ISAKMP_TRANSFORM_SA_ATTRS_OFF,
	    GET_ISAKMP_GEN_LENGTH(p->p) - ISAKMP_TRANSFORM_SA_ATTRS_OFF,
	    msg->exchange->doi->validate_attribute, msg)) {
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_ATTRIBUTES_NOT_SUPPORTED,
		    0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Validate the vendor payload P in message MSG.  */
static int
message_validate_vendor(struct message *msg, struct payload *p)
{
	if (!msg->exchange) {
		/* We should have an exchange at this point.  */
		log_print("message_validate_vendor: payload out of sequence");
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED, 0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}
	/* Vendor IDs are only allowed in phase 1.  */
	if (msg->exchange->phase != 1) {
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_INVALID_PAYLOAD_TYPE, 0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}
	check_vendor_openbsd(msg, p);
	dpd_check_vendor_payload(msg, p);
	nat_t_check_vendor_payload(msg, p);
	if (!(p->flags & PL_MARK))
		LOG_DBG((LOG_MESSAGE, 40, "message_validate_vendor: "
		    "vendor ID seen"));
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Add an index-record pointing to the payload at BUF in message MSG
 * to the PAYLOAD bucket of payloads.  This allows us to quickly reference
 * payloads by type.  Also stash the parent payload P link into the new
 * node so we can go from transforms -> payloads -> SAs.
 */
static int
message_index_payload(struct message *msg, struct payload *p, u_int8_t payload,
    u_int8_t *buf)
{
	struct payload *payload_node;

	/* Put the payload pointer into the right bucket.  */
	payload_node = malloc(sizeof *payload_node);
	if (!payload_node)
		return -1;
	payload_node->p = buf;
	payload_node->context = p;
	payload_node->flags = 0;
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&msg->payload[payload], payload_node, link);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Group each payload found in MSG by type for easy reference later.
 * While doing this, validate the generic parts of the message structure too.
 * NEXT is the 1st payload's type.  This routine will also register the
 * computed message length (i.e. without padding) in msg->iov[0].iov_len.
 */
static int
message_sort_payloads(struct message *msg, u_int8_t next)
{
	set	payload_set;
	int	i, sz;

	ZERO(&payload_set);
	for (i = ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_SA; i < ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_MAX; i++)
		if (i != ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_PROPOSAL && i !=
		    ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_TRANSFORM)
			SET(i, &payload_set);
	sz = message_parse_payloads(msg, 0, next,
	    (u_int8_t *)msg->iov[0].iov_base + ISAKMP_HDR_SZ, &payload_set,
	    message_index_payload);
	if (sz == -1)
		return -1;
	msg->iov[0].iov_len = ISAKMP_HDR_SZ + sz;
	SET_ISAKMP_HDR_LENGTH(msg->iov[0].iov_base, ISAKMP_HDR_SZ + sz);
	return 0;
}

/* Run all the generic payload tests that the drafts specify.  */
static int
message_validate_payloads(struct message *msg)
{
	int             i;
	struct payload *p;
	struct field   *f;

	for (i = ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_SA; i < ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_MAX; i++)
		TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &msg->payload[i], link) {
			LOG_DBG((LOG_MESSAGE, 60, "message_validate_payloads: "
			    "payload %s at %p of message %p",
			    constant_name(isakmp_payload_cst, i), p->p, msg));
			if ((f = message_get_field(i)) != NULL)
				field_dump_payload(f, p->p);
			if (message_validate_payload(msg, p, i))
				return -1;
		}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * All incoming messages go through here.  We do generic validity checks
 * and try to find or establish SAs.  Last but not least we try to find
 * the exchange this message, MSG, is part of, and feed it there.
 */
int
message_recv(struct message *msg)
{
	u_int8_t       *buf = msg->iov[0].iov_base;
	size_t          sz = msg->iov[0].iov_len;
	u_int8_t        exch_type;
	int             setup_isakmp_sa, msgid_is_zero;
	u_int8_t        flags;
	struct keystate *ks = 0;
	struct proto    tmp_proto;
	struct sa       tmp_sa;
	struct transport *t;

	/* Messages shorter than an ISAKMP header are bad.  */
	if (sz < ISAKMP_HDR_SZ || sz != GET_ISAKMP_HDR_LENGTH(buf)) {
		log_print("message_recv: bad message length");
		message_drop(msg, 0, 0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}
	/* Possibly dump a raw hex image of the message to the log channel.  */
	message_dump_raw("message_recv", msg, LOG_MESSAGE);

	/*
	 * If the responder cookie is zero, this is a request to setup an
	 * ISAKMP SA.  Otherwise the cookies should refer to an existing
	 * ISAKMP SA.
	 *
	 * XXX This is getting ugly, please reread later to see if it can be
	 * made nicer.
	 */
	setup_isakmp_sa = zero_test(buf + ISAKMP_HDR_RCOOKIE_OFF,
	    ISAKMP_HDR_RCOOKIE_LEN);
	if (setup_isakmp_sa) {
		/*
		 * This might be a retransmission of a former ISAKMP SA setup
		 * message.  If so, just drop it.
		 * XXX Must we really look in both the SA and exchange pools?
		 */
		if (exchange_lookup_from_icookie(buf + ISAKMP_HDR_ICOOKIE_OFF) ||
		    sa_lookup_from_icookie(buf + ISAKMP_HDR_ICOOKIE_OFF)) {
			/*
			 * XXX Later we should differentiate between
			 * retransmissions and potential replay attacks.
			 */
			LOG_DBG((LOG_MESSAGE, 90,
			    "message_recv: dropping setup for existing SA"));
			message_free(msg);
			return -1;
		}
	} else {
		msg->isakmp_sa = sa_lookup_by_header(buf, 0);
		if (msg->isakmp_sa)
			sa_reference(msg->isakmp_sa);

		/*
		 * If we cannot find an ISAKMP SA out of the cookies, this is
		 * either a responder's first reply, and we need to upgrade
		 * our exchange, or it's just plain invalid cookies.
		 */
		if (!msg->isakmp_sa) {
			msg->exchange = exchange_lookup_from_icookie(buf +
			    ISAKMP_HDR_ICOOKIE_OFF);
			if (msg->exchange && msg->exchange->phase == 1 &&
			    zero_test(msg->exchange->cookies +
			    ISAKMP_HDR_RCOOKIE_OFF, ISAKMP_HDR_RCOOKIE_LEN))
				exchange_upgrade_p1(msg);
			else {
				log_print("message_recv: invalid cookie(s) "
				    "%08x%08x %08x%08x",
				    decode_32(buf + ISAKMP_HDR_ICOOKIE_OFF),
				decode_32(buf + ISAKMP_HDR_ICOOKIE_OFF + 4),
				    decode_32(buf + ISAKMP_HDR_RCOOKIE_OFF),
				decode_32(buf + ISAKMP_HDR_RCOOKIE_OFF + 4));
				tmp_proto.sa = &tmp_sa;
				tmp_sa.doi = doi_lookup(ISAKMP_DOI_ISAKMP);
				tmp_proto.proto = ISAKMP_PROTO_ISAKMP;
				tmp_proto.spi_sz[1] = ISAKMP_HDR_COOKIES_LEN;
				tmp_proto.spi[1] =
				    buf + ISAKMP_HDR_COOKIES_OFF;
				message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_INVALID_COOKIE,
				    &tmp_proto, 1, 1);
				return -1;
			}
#if 0
			msg->isakmp_sa = sa_lookup_from_icookie(buf +
			    ISAKMP_HDR_ICOOKIE_OFF);
			if (msg->isakmp_sa)
				sa_isakmp_upgrade(msg);
#endif
		}
		msg->exchange = exchange_lookup(buf, 1);
	}

	if (message_check_duplicate(msg))
		return -1;

	if (GET_ISAKMP_HDR_NEXT_PAYLOAD(buf) >= ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_RESERVED_MIN) {
		log_print("message_recv: invalid payload type %d in ISAKMP "
		    "header (check passphrases, if applicable and in Phase 1)",
		    GET_ISAKMP_HDR_NEXT_PAYLOAD(buf));
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_INVALID_PAYLOAD_TYPE, 0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}
	/* Validate that the message is of version 1.0.  */
	if (ISAKMP_VERSION_MAJOR(GET_ISAKMP_HDR_VERSION(buf)) != 1) {
		log_print("message_recv: invalid version major %d",
		    ISAKMP_VERSION_MAJOR(GET_ISAKMP_HDR_VERSION(buf)));
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_INVALID_MAJOR_VERSION, 0, 1,
		    1);
		return -1;
	}
	if (ISAKMP_VERSION_MINOR(GET_ISAKMP_HDR_VERSION(buf)) != 0) {
		log_print("message_recv: invalid version minor %d",
		    ISAKMP_VERSION_MINOR(GET_ISAKMP_HDR_VERSION(buf)));
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_INVALID_MINOR_VERSION, 0, 1,
		    1);
		return -1;
	}
	/*
	 * Validate the exchange type.  If it's a DOI-specified exchange wait
	 * until after all payloads have been seen for the validation as the
	 * SA payload might not yet have been parsed, thus the DOI might be
	 * unknown.
	 */
	exch_type = GET_ISAKMP_HDR_EXCH_TYPE(buf);
	if (exch_type == ISAKMP_EXCH_NONE ||
	    (exch_type >= ISAKMP_EXCH_FUTURE_MIN &&
	    exch_type <= ISAKMP_EXCH_FUTURE_MAX) ||
	    (setup_isakmp_sa && exch_type >= ISAKMP_EXCH_DOI_MIN)) {
		log_print("message_recv: invalid exchange type %s",
		    constant_name(isakmp_exch_cst, exch_type));
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_INVALID_EXCHANGE_TYPE, 0, 1,
		    1);
		return -1;
	}
	/*
	 * Check for unrecognized flags, or the encryption flag when we don't
	 * have an ISAKMP SA to decrypt with.
	 */
	flags = GET_ISAKMP_HDR_FLAGS(buf);
	if (flags & ~(ISAKMP_FLAGS_ENC | ISAKMP_FLAGS_COMMIT |
	    ISAKMP_FLAGS_AUTH_ONLY)) {
		log_print("message_recv: invalid flags 0x%x",
		    GET_ISAKMP_HDR_FLAGS(buf));
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_INVALID_FLAGS, 0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}
	/*
	 * If we are about to setup an ISAKMP SA, the message ID must be
	 * zero.
	 */
	msgid_is_zero = zero_test(buf + ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID_OFF,
	    ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID_LEN);
	if (setup_isakmp_sa && !msgid_is_zero) {
		log_print("message_recv: invalid message id");
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_INVALID_MESSAGE_ID, 0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}
	if (!setup_isakmp_sa && msgid_is_zero) {
		/*
		 * XXX Very likely redundant, look at the  else clause of the
		 * if (setup_isakmp_sa) statement above.
		 */
		msg->exchange = exchange_lookup(buf, 0);
		if (!msg->exchange) {
			log_print("message_recv: phase 1 message after "
			    "ISAKMP SA is ready");
			message_free(msg);
			return -1;
		} else if (msg->exchange->last_sent) {
			LOG_DBG((LOG_MESSAGE, 80, "message_recv: resending "
			    "last message from phase 1"));
			message_send(msg->exchange->last_sent);
		}
	}
	if (flags & ISAKMP_FLAGS_ENC) {
		if (!msg->isakmp_sa) {
			LOG_DBG((LOG_MISC, 10, "message_recv: no isakmp_sa "
			    "for encrypted message"));
			message_free(msg);
			return -1;
		}
		/* Decrypt rest of message using a DOI-specified IV.  */
		ks = msg->isakmp_sa->doi->get_keystate(msg);
		if (!ks) {
			message_free(msg);
			return -1;
		}
		msg->orig = malloc(sz);
		if (!msg->orig) {
			message_free(msg);
			free(ks);
			return -1;
		}
		memcpy(msg->orig, buf, sz);
		crypto_decrypt(ks, buf + ISAKMP_HDR_SZ, sz - ISAKMP_HDR_SZ);
	} else
		msg->orig = buf;
	msg->orig_sz = sz;

	/* IKE packet capture */
	message_packet_log(msg);

	/*
	 * Check the overall payload structure at the same time as indexing
	 * them by type.
	 */
	if (GET_ISAKMP_HDR_NEXT_PAYLOAD(buf) != ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NONE &&
	    message_sort_payloads(msg, GET_ISAKMP_HDR_NEXT_PAYLOAD(buf))) {
		if (ks)
			free(ks);
		return -1;
	}
	/*
	 * Run generic payload tests now.  If anything fails these checks, the
	 * message needs either to be retained for later duplicate checks or
	 * freed entirely.
	 * XXX Should SAs and even transports be cleaned up then too?
	 */
	if (message_validate_payloads(msg)) {
		if (ks)
			free(ks);
		return -1;
	}
	/*
	 * If we have not found an exchange by now something is definitely
	 * wrong.
	 */
	if (!msg->exchange) {
		log_print("message_recv: no exchange");
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED, 0, 1, 1);
		if (ks)
			free(ks);
		return -1;
	}
	/*
	 * NAT-T may have switched ports for us. We need to replace the
	 * old ISAKMP SA transport here with one that contains the proper
	 * (i.e translated) ports.
	 */
	if (msg->isakmp_sa && msg->exchange->phase == 1) {
		t = msg->isakmp_sa->transport;
		msg->isakmp_sa->transport = msg->transport;
		transport_reference(msg->transport);
		transport_release(t);
	}

	/*
	 * Now we can validate DOI-specific exchange types.  If we have no SA
	 * DOI-specific exchange types are definitely wrong.
	 */
	if (exch_type >= ISAKMP_EXCH_DOI_MIN &&
	    msg->exchange->doi->validate_exchange(exch_type)) {
		log_print("message_recv: invalid DOI exchange type %d",
		    exch_type);
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_INVALID_EXCHANGE_TYPE, 0, 1,
		    1);
		if (ks)
			free(ks);
		return -1;
	}
	/* Make sure the IV we used gets saved in the proper SA.  */
	if (ks) {
		if (!msg->exchange->keystate) {
			msg->exchange->keystate = ks;
			msg->exchange->crypto = ks->xf;
		} else
			free(ks);
	}
	/* Handle the flags.  */
	if (flags & ISAKMP_FLAGS_ENC)
		msg->exchange->flags |= EXCHANGE_FLAG_ENCRYPT;
	if ((msg->exchange->flags & EXCHANGE_FLAG_COMMITTED) == 0 &&
	    (flags & ISAKMP_FLAGS_COMMIT))
		msg->exchange->flags |= EXCHANGE_FLAG_HE_COMMITTED;

	/*
	 * Except for the 3rd Aggressive Mode message, require encryption
	 * as soon as we have the keystate for it.
	 */
	if ((flags & ISAKMP_FLAGS_ENC) == 0 &&
	    (msg->exchange->phase == 2 ||
		(msg->exchange->keystate &&
		    msg->exchange->type != ISAKMP_EXCH_AGGRESSIVE))) {
		log_print("message_recv: cleartext phase %d message",
		    msg->exchange->phase);
		message_drop(msg, ISAKMP_NOTIFY_INVALID_FLAGS, 0, 1, 1);
		return -1;
	}

	/* OK let the exchange logic do the rest.  */
	exchange_run(msg);

	return 0;
}

void
message_send_expire(struct message *msg)
{
	msg->retrans = 0;

	message_send(msg);
}

/* Queue up message MSG for transmittal.  */
void
message_send(struct message *msg)
{
	struct exchange *exchange = msg->exchange;
	struct message *m;
	struct msg_head *q;

	/* Remove retransmissions on this message  */
	if (msg->retrans) {
		timer_remove_event(msg->retrans);
		msg->retrans = 0;
	}
	/* IKE packet capture */
	message_packet_log(msg);

	/*
	 * If the ISAKMP SA has set up encryption, encrypt the message.
	 * However, in a retransmit, it is already encrypted.
	 */
	if ((msg->flags & MSG_ENCRYPTED) == 0 &&
	    exchange->flags & EXCHANGE_FLAG_ENCRYPT) {
		if (!exchange->keystate) {
			exchange->keystate = exchange->doi->get_keystate(msg);
			if (!exchange->keystate)
				return;
			exchange->crypto = exchange->keystate->xf;
			exchange->flags |= EXCHANGE_FLAG_ENCRYPT;
		}
		if (message_encrypt(msg)) {
			/* XXX Log.  */
			return;
		}
	}
	/* Keep the COMMIT bit on.  */
	if (exchange->flags & EXCHANGE_FLAG_COMMITTED)
		SET_ISAKMP_HDR_FLAGS(msg->iov[0].iov_base,
		    GET_ISAKMP_HDR_FLAGS(msg->iov[0].iov_base)
		    | ISAKMP_FLAGS_COMMIT);

	message_dump_raw("message_send", msg, LOG_MESSAGE);
	msg->flags |= MSG_IN_TRANSIT;
	exchange->in_transit = msg;

	/*
	 * If we get a retransmission of a message before our response
	 * has left the queue, don't queue it again, as it will result
	 * in a circular list.
	 */
	q = msg->transport->vtbl->get_queue(msg);
	for (m = TAILQ_FIRST(q); m; m = TAILQ_NEXT(m, link))
		if (m == msg) {
			LOG_DBG((LOG_MESSAGE, 60,
			    "message_send: msg %p already on sendq %p", m, q));
			return;
		}
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(q, msg, link);
}

/*
 * Setup the ISAKMP message header for message MSG.  EXCHANGE is the exchange
 * type, FLAGS are the ISAKMP header flags and MSG_ID is message ID
 * identifying the exchange.
 */
void
message_setup_header(struct message *msg, u_int8_t exchange, u_int8_t flags,
    u_int8_t *msg_id)
{
	u_int8_t	*buf = msg->iov[0].iov_base;

	SET_ISAKMP_HDR_ICOOKIE(buf, msg->exchange->cookies);
	SET_ISAKMP_HDR_RCOOKIE(buf, msg->exchange->cookies +
	    ISAKMP_HDR_ICOOKIE_LEN);
	SET_ISAKMP_HDR_NEXT_PAYLOAD(buf, ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NONE);
	SET_ISAKMP_HDR_VERSION(buf, ISAKMP_VERSION_MAKE(1, 0));
	SET_ISAKMP_HDR_EXCH_TYPE(buf, exchange);
	SET_ISAKMP_HDR_FLAGS(buf, flags);
	SET_ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID(buf, msg_id);
	SET_ISAKMP_HDR_LENGTH(buf, msg->iov[0].iov_len);
}

/*
 * Add the payload of type PAYLOAD in BUF sized SZ to the MSG message.
 * The caller thereby is released from the responsibility of freeing BUF,
 * unless we return a failure of course.  If LINK is set the former
 * payload's "next payload" field to PAYLOAD.
 *
 * XXX We might want to resize the iov array several slots at a time.
 */
int
message_add_payload(struct message *msg, u_int8_t payload, u_int8_t *buf,
    size_t sz, int link)
{
	struct iovec   *new_iov;
	struct payload *payload_node;

	payload_node = calloc(1, sizeof *payload_node);
	if (!payload_node) {
		log_error("message_add_payload: calloc (1, %lu) failed",
		    (unsigned long)sizeof *payload_node);
		return -1;
	}
	new_iov = (struct iovec *) realloc(msg->iov, (msg->iovlen + 1) *
	    sizeof *msg->iov);
	if (!new_iov) {
		log_error("message_add_payload: realloc (%p, %lu) failed",
		    msg->iov, (msg->iovlen + 1) *
		    (unsigned long)sizeof *msg->iov);
		free(payload_node);
		return -1;
	}
	msg->iov = new_iov;
	new_iov[msg->iovlen].iov_base = buf;
	new_iov[msg->iovlen].iov_len = sz;
	msg->iovlen++;
	if (link)
		*msg->nextp = payload;
	msg->nextp = buf + ISAKMP_GEN_NEXT_PAYLOAD_OFF;
	*msg->nextp = ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NONE;
	SET_ISAKMP_GEN_RESERVED(buf, 0);
	SET_ISAKMP_GEN_LENGTH(buf, sz);
	SET_ISAKMP_HDR_LENGTH(msg->iov[0].iov_base,
	    GET_ISAKMP_HDR_LENGTH(msg->iov[0].iov_base) + sz);

	/*
	 * For the sake of exchange_validate we index the payloads even in
	 * outgoing messages, however context and flags are uninteresting in
	 * this situation.
	 */
	payload_node->p = buf;
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&msg->payload[payload], payload_node, link);
	return 0;
}

/* XXX Move up when ready.  */
struct info_args {
	char            discr;
	u_int32_t       doi;
	u_int8_t        proto;
	u_int16_t       spi_sz;
	union {
		struct {
			u_int16_t       msg_type;
			u_int8_t       *spi;
		} n;
		struct {
			u_int16_t       nspis;
			u_int8_t       *spis;
		} d;
		struct {
			u_int16_t	msg_type;
			u_int8_t	*spi;
			u_int32_t	seq;
		} dpd;
	} u;
};

/*
 * As a reaction to the incoming message MSG create an informational exchange
 * protected by ISAKMP_SA and send a notify payload of type NOTIFY, with
 * fields initialized from SA.  INCOMING is true if the SPI field should be
 * filled with the incoming SPI and false if it is to be filled with the
 * outgoing one.
 *
 * XXX Should we handle sending multiple notify payloads?  The draft allows
 * it, but do we need it?  Furthermore, should we not return a success
 * status value?
 */
void
message_send_notification(struct message *msg, struct sa *isakmp_sa,
    u_int16_t notify, struct proto *proto, int incoming)
{
	struct info_args args;
	struct sa      *doi_sa = proto ? proto->sa : isakmp_sa;

	args.discr = 'N';
	args.doi = doi_sa ? doi_sa->doi->id : ISAKMP_DOI_ISAKMP;
	args.proto = proto ? proto->proto : ISAKMP_PROTO_ISAKMP;
	args.spi_sz = proto ? proto->spi_sz[incoming] : 0;
	args.u.n.msg_type = notify;
	args.u.n.spi = proto ? proto->spi[incoming] : 0;
	if (isakmp_sa && (isakmp_sa->flags & SA_FLAG_READY))
		exchange_establish_p2(isakmp_sa, ISAKMP_EXCH_INFO, 0, &args,
		    0, 0);
	else
		exchange_establish_p1(msg->transport, ISAKMP_EXCH_INFO,
		    msg->exchange ? msg->exchange->doi->id : ISAKMP_DOI_ISAKMP,
		    0, &args, 0, 0, 0);
}

/* Send a DELETE inside an informational exchange for each protocol in SA.  */
void
message_send_delete(struct sa *sa)
{
	struct info_args args;
	struct proto   *proto;
	struct sa      *isakmp_sa;
	struct sockaddr *dst;

	if (!sa->transport)
		return;

	sa->transport->vtbl->get_dst(sa->transport, &dst);
	isakmp_sa = sa_isakmp_lookup_by_peer(dst, SA_LEN(dst));
	if (!isakmp_sa) {
		/*
		 * XXX We ought to setup an ISAKMP SA with our peer here and
		 * send the DELETE over that one.
		 */
		return;
	}
	args.discr = 'D';
	args.doi = sa->doi->id;
	args.u.d.nspis = 1;
	for (proto = TAILQ_FIRST(&sa->protos); proto;
	    proto = TAILQ_NEXT(proto, link)) {
		switch (proto->proto) {
		case ISAKMP_PROTO_ISAKMP:
			args.spi_sz = ISAKMP_HDR_COOKIES_LEN;
			args.u.d.spis = sa->cookies;
			break;

		case IPSEC_PROTO_IPSEC_AH:
		case IPSEC_PROTO_IPSEC_ESP:
		case IPSEC_PROTO_IPCOMP:
			args.spi_sz = proto->spi_sz[1];
			args.u.d.spis = proto->spi[1];
			break;
		default:
			log_print("message_send_delete: cannot delete unknown "
			    "protocol %d", proto->proto);
			continue;
		}

		args.proto = proto->proto;
		exchange_establish_p2(isakmp_sa, ISAKMP_EXCH_INFO, 0, &args,
		    0, 0);
	}
}

void
message_send_dpd_notify(struct sa* isakmp_sa, u_int16_t notify, u_int32_t seq)
{
	struct info_args args;

	args.discr = 'P';
	args.doi = IPSEC_DOI_IPSEC;
	args.proto = ISAKMP_PROTO_ISAKMP;
	args.spi_sz = ISAKMP_HDR_COOKIES_LEN;
	args.u.dpd.msg_type = notify;
	args.u.dpd.spi = isakmp_sa->cookies;
	args.u.dpd.seq = htonl(seq);

	exchange_establish_p2(isakmp_sa, ISAKMP_EXCH_INFO, 0, &args, 0, 0);
}

/* Build the informational message into MSG.  */
int
message_send_info(struct message *msg)
{
	u_int8_t       *buf;
	size_t          sz = 0;
	struct info_args *args = msg->extra;
	u_int8_t	payload;

	/* Let the DOI get the first hand on the message.  */
	if (msg->exchange->doi->informational_pre_hook)
		if (msg->exchange->doi->informational_pre_hook(msg))
			return -1;

	switch (args->discr) {
	case 'P':
		sz = sizeof args->u.dpd.seq;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 'N':
		sz += ISAKMP_NOTIFY_SPI_OFF + args->spi_sz;
		break;
	case 'D':
	default:	/* Silence gcc */
		sz = ISAKMP_DELETE_SPI_OFF + args->u.d.nspis * args->spi_sz;
		break;
	}

	buf = calloc(1, sz);
	if (!buf) {
		log_error("message_send_info: calloc (1, %lu) failed",
		    (unsigned long)sz);
		message_free(msg);
		return -1;
	}
	switch (args->discr) {
	case 'P':
		memcpy(buf + ISAKMP_NOTIFY_SPI_OFF + args->spi_sz,
		    &args->u.dpd.seq, sizeof args->u.dpd.seq);
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 'N':
		/* Build the NOTIFY payload.  */
		payload = ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_NOTIFY;
		SET_ISAKMP_NOTIFY_DOI(buf, args->doi);
		SET_ISAKMP_NOTIFY_PROTO(buf, args->proto);
		SET_ISAKMP_NOTIFY_SPI_SZ(buf, args->spi_sz);
		SET_ISAKMP_NOTIFY_MSG_TYPE(buf, args->u.n.msg_type);
		memcpy(buf + ISAKMP_NOTIFY_SPI_OFF, args->u.n.spi,
		    args->spi_sz);
		break;

	case 'D':
	default:		/* Silence GCC.  */
		/* Build the DELETE payload.  */
		payload = ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_DELETE;
		SET_ISAKMP_DELETE_DOI(buf, args->doi);
		SET_ISAKMP_DELETE_PROTO(buf, args->proto);
		SET_ISAKMP_DELETE_SPI_SZ(buf, args->spi_sz);
		SET_ISAKMP_DELETE_NSPIS(buf, args->u.d.nspis);
		memcpy(buf + ISAKMP_DELETE_SPI_OFF, args->u.d.spis,
		    args->u.d.nspis * args->spi_sz);
		msg->flags |= MSG_PRIORITIZED;
		break;
	}

	if (message_add_payload(msg, payload, buf, sz, 1)) {
		free(buf);
		message_free(msg);
		return -1;
	}
	/* Let the DOI get the last hand on the message.  */
	if (msg->exchange->doi->informational_post_hook)
		if (msg->exchange->doi->informational_post_hook(msg)) {
			message_free(msg);
			return -1;
		}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Drop the MSG message due to reason given in NOTIFY.  If NOTIFY is set
 * send out a notification to the originator.  Fill this notification with
 * values from PROTO.  INCOMING decides which SPI to include.  If CLEAN is
 * set, free the message when ready with it.
 */
void
message_drop(struct message *msg, int notify, struct proto *proto,
    int incoming, int clean)
{
	struct transport *t = msg->transport;
	struct sockaddr *dst;
	char           *address;
	short           port = 0;

	t->vtbl->get_dst(t, &dst);
	if (sockaddr2text(dst, &address, 0)) {
		log_error("message_drop: sockaddr2text () failed");
		address = 0;
	}
	switch (dst->sa_family) {
	case AF_INET:
		port = ((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_port;
		break;
	case AF_INET6:
		port = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst)->sin6_port;
		break;
	default:
		log_print("message_drop: unknown protocol family %d",
		    dst->sa_family);
	}

	log_print("dropped message from %s port %d due to notification type "
	    "%s", address ? address : "<unknown>", htons(port),
	    constant_name(isakmp_notify_cst, notify));

	if (address)
		free(address);

	/* If specified, return a notification.  */
	if (notify)
		message_send_notification(msg, msg->isakmp_sa, notify, proto,
		    incoming);
	if (clean)
		message_free(msg);
}

/*
 * If the user demands debug printouts, printout MSG with as much detail
 * as we can without resorting to per-payload handling.
 */
void
message_dump_raw(char *header, struct message *msg, int class)
{
	u_int32_t	i, j, k = 0;
	char            buf[80], *p = buf;

	LOG_DBG((class, 70, "%s: message %p", header, msg));
	field_dump_payload(isakmp_hdr_fld, msg->iov[0].iov_base);
	for (i = 0; i < msg->iovlen; i++)
		for (j = 0; j < msg->iov[i].iov_len; j++) {
			snprintf(p, sizeof buf - (int) (p - buf), "%02x",
			    ((u_int8_t *) msg->iov[i].iov_base)[j]);
			p += 2;
			if (++k % 32 == 0) {
				*p = '\0';
				LOG_DBG((class, 70, "%s: %s", header, buf));
				p = buf;
			} else if (k % 4 == 0)
				*p++ = ' ';
		}
	*p = '\0';
	if (p != buf)
		LOG_DBG((class, 70, "%s: %s", header, buf));
}

static void
message_packet_log(struct message *msg)
{
	struct sockaddr *src, *dst;
	struct transport *t = msg->transport;

	/* Don't log retransmissions. Redundant for incoming packets... */
	if (msg->xmits > 0)
		return;

	if (msg->exchange && msg->exchange->flags & EXCHANGE_FLAG_NAT_T_ENABLE)
		t = ((struct virtual_transport *)msg->transport)->encap;

	/* Figure out direction. */
	if (msg->exchange &&
	    msg->exchange->initiator ^ (msg->exchange->step % 2)) {
		t->vtbl->get_src(t, &src);
		t->vtbl->get_dst(t, &dst);
	} else {
		t->vtbl->get_src(t, &dst);
		t->vtbl->get_dst(t, &src);
	}

	log_packet_iov(src, dst, msg->iov, msg->iovlen);
}

/*
 * Encrypt an outgoing message MSG.  As outgoing messages are represented
 * with an iovec with one segment per payload, we need to coalesce them
 * into just une buffer containing all payloads and some padding before
 * we encrypt.
 */
static int
message_encrypt(struct message *msg)
{
	struct exchange *exchange = msg->exchange;
	size_t          i, sz = 0;
	u_int8_t       *buf;

	/* If no payloads, nothing to do.  */
	if (msg->iovlen == 1)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * For encryption we need to put all payloads together in a single
	 * buffer.  This buffer should be padded to the current crypto
	 * transform's blocksize.
	 */
	for (i = 1; i < msg->iovlen; i++)
		sz += msg->iov[i].iov_len;
	sz = ((sz + exchange->crypto->blocksize - 1) /
	    exchange->crypto->blocksize) * exchange->crypto->blocksize;
	buf = realloc(msg->iov[1].iov_base, sz);
	if (!buf) {
		log_error("message_encrypt: realloc (%p, %lu) failed",
		    msg->iov[1].iov_base, (unsigned long) sz);
		return -1;
	}
	msg->iov[1].iov_base = buf;
	for (i = 2; i < msg->iovlen; i++) {
		memcpy(buf + msg->iov[1].iov_len, msg->iov[i].iov_base,
		    msg->iov[i].iov_len);
		msg->iov[1].iov_len += msg->iov[i].iov_len;
		free(msg->iov[i].iov_base);
	}

	/* Pad with zeroes.  */
	memset(buf + msg->iov[1].iov_len, '\0', sz - msg->iov[1].iov_len);
	msg->iov[1].iov_len = sz;
	msg->iovlen = 2;

	SET_ISAKMP_HDR_FLAGS(msg->iov[0].iov_base,
	    GET_ISAKMP_HDR_FLAGS(msg->iov[0].iov_base) | ISAKMP_FLAGS_ENC);
	SET_ISAKMP_HDR_LENGTH(msg->iov[0].iov_base, ISAKMP_HDR_SZ + sz);
	crypto_encrypt(exchange->keystate, buf, msg->iov[1].iov_len);
	msg->flags |= MSG_ENCRYPTED;

	/* Update the IV so we can decrypt the next incoming message.  */
	crypto_update_iv(exchange->keystate);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Check whether the message MSG is a duplicate of the last one negotiating
 * this specific SA.
 */
static int
message_check_duplicate(struct message *msg)
{
	struct exchange *exchange = msg->exchange;
	size_t          sz = msg->iov[0].iov_len;
	u_int8_t       *pkt = msg->iov[0].iov_base;

	/* If no SA has been found, we cannot test, thus it's good.  */
	if (!exchange)
		return 0;

	LOG_DBG((LOG_MESSAGE, 90, "message_check_duplicate: last_received %p",
	    exchange->last_received));
	if (exchange->last_received) {
		LOG_DBG_BUF((LOG_MESSAGE, 95,
		    "message_check_duplicate: last_received",
		    exchange->last_received->orig,
		    exchange->last_received->orig_sz));
		/* Is it a duplicate, lose the new one.  */
		if (sz == exchange->last_received->orig_sz &&
		    memcmp(pkt, exchange->last_received->orig, sz) == 0) {
			LOG_DBG((LOG_MESSAGE, 80,
			    "message_check_duplicate: dropping dup"));

			/*
			 * Retransmit if the previous sent message was the last
			 * of an exchange, otherwise just wait for the
			 * ordinary retransmission.
			 */
			if (exchange->last_sent && (exchange->last_sent->flags
			    & MSG_LAST))
				message_send(exchange->last_sent);
			message_free(msg);
			return -1;
		}
	}
	/*
	 * As this new message is an indication that state is moving forward
	 * at the peer, remove the retransmit timer on our last message.
	 */
	if (exchange->last_sent) {
		if (exchange->last_sent == exchange->in_transit) {
			struct message *m = exchange->in_transit;
			TAILQ_REMOVE(m->transport->vtbl->get_queue(m), m,
			    link);
			exchange->in_transit = 0;
		}
		message_free(exchange->last_sent);
		exchange->last_sent = 0;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Helper to message_negotiate_sa.  */
static __inline struct payload *
step_transform(struct payload *tp, struct payload **propp,
    struct payload **sap)
{
	tp = TAILQ_NEXT(tp, link);
	if (tp) {
		*propp = tp->context;
		*sap = (*propp)->context;
	}
	return tp;
}

/*
 * Pick out the first transforms out of MSG (which should contain at least one
 * SA payload) we accept as a full protection suite.
 */
int
message_negotiate_sa(struct message *msg, int (*validate)(struct exchange *,
    struct sa *, struct sa *))
{
	struct payload *tp, *propp, *sap, *next_tp = 0, *next_propp, *next_sap;
	struct payload *saved_tp = 0, *saved_propp = 0, *saved_sap = 0;
	struct sa      *sa;
	struct proto   *proto;
	int             suite_ok_so_far = 0;
	struct exchange *exchange = msg->exchange;

	/*
	 * This algorithm is a weird bottom-up thing... mostly due to the
	 * payload links pointing upwards.
	 *
	 * The algorithm goes something like this:
	 * Foreach transform
	 *   If transform is compatible
	 *     Remember that this protocol can work
	 *     Skip to last transform of this protocol
	 *   If next transform belongs to a new protocol inside the same suite
	 *     If no transform was found for the current protocol
	 *       Forget all earlier transforms for protocols in this suite
	 *       Skip to last transform of this suite
	 *   If next transform belongs to a new suite
	 *     If the current protocol had an OK transform
	 *       Skip to the last transform of this SA
	 *   If the next transform belongs to a new SA
	 *     If no transforms have been chosen
	 *       Issue a NO_PROPOSAL_CHOSEN notification
	 */

	sa = TAILQ_FIRST(&exchange->sa_list);
	for (tp = payload_first(msg, ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_TRANSFORM); tp;
	    tp = next_tp) {
		propp = tp->context;
		sap = propp->context;
		sap->flags |= PL_MARK;
		next_tp = step_transform(tp, &next_propp, &next_sap);

		/* For each transform, see if it is compatible.  */
		if (!attribute_map(tp->p + ISAKMP_TRANSFORM_SA_ATTRS_OFF,
		    GET_ISAKMP_GEN_LENGTH(tp->p) -
		    ISAKMP_TRANSFORM_SA_ATTRS_OFF,
		    exchange->doi->is_attribute_incompatible, msg)) {
			LOG_DBG((LOG_NEGOTIATION, 30, "message_negotiate_sa: "
			    "transform %d proto %d proposal %d ok",
			    GET_ISAKMP_TRANSFORM_NO(tp->p),
			    GET_ISAKMP_PROP_PROTO(propp->p),
			    GET_ISAKMP_PROP_NO(propp->p)));
			if (sa_add_transform(sa, tp, exchange->initiator,
			    &proto))
				goto cleanup;
			suite_ok_so_far = 1;

			saved_tp = next_tp;
			saved_propp = next_propp;
			saved_sap = next_sap;
			/* Skip to last transform of this protocol proposal. */
			while ((next_tp = step_transform(tp, &next_propp,
			    &next_sap)) && next_propp == propp)
				tp = next_tp;
		}
retry_transform:
		/*
		 * Figure out if we will be looking at a new protocol proposal
		 * inside the current protection suite.
		 */
		if (next_tp && propp != next_propp && sap == next_sap &&
		    (GET_ISAKMP_PROP_NO(propp->p) ==
		    GET_ISAKMP_PROP_NO(next_propp->p))) {
			if (!suite_ok_so_far) {
				LOG_DBG((LOG_NEGOTIATION, 30,
				    "message_negotiate_sa: proto %d proposal "
				    "%d failed",
				    GET_ISAKMP_PROP_PROTO(propp->p),
				    GET_ISAKMP_PROP_NO(propp->p)));
				/*
				 * Remove potentially succeeded choices from
				 * the SA.
				 */
				while ((proto = TAILQ_FIRST(&sa->protos)))
					TAILQ_REMOVE(&sa->protos, proto, link);

				/*
				 * Skip to the last transform of this
				 * protection suite.
				 */
				while ((next_tp = step_transform(tp,
				    &next_propp, &next_sap)) &&
				    (GET_ISAKMP_PROP_NO(next_propp->p) ==
				    GET_ISAKMP_PROP_NO(propp->p)) &&
				    next_sap == sap)
					tp = next_tp;
			}
			suite_ok_so_far = 0;
		}
		/*
		 * Figure out if we will be looking at a new protection
		 * suite.
		 */
		if (!next_tp ||
		    (propp != next_propp && (GET_ISAKMP_PROP_NO(propp->p) !=
		    GET_ISAKMP_PROP_NO(next_propp->p))) ||
		    sap != next_sap) {
			/*
			 * Check if the suite we just considered was OK, if so
			 * we check it against the accepted ones.
			 */
			if (suite_ok_so_far) {
				if (!validate || validate(exchange, sa,
				    msg->isakmp_sa)) {
					LOG_DBG((LOG_NEGOTIATION, 30,
					    "message_negotiate_sa: proposal "
					    "%d succeeded",
					    GET_ISAKMP_PROP_NO(propp->p)));

					/*
					 * Skip to the last transform of this
					 * SA.
					 */
					while ((next_tp = step_transform(tp,
					    &next_propp, &next_sap)) &&
					    next_sap == sap)
						tp = next_tp;
				} else {
					/* Backtrack.  */
					LOG_DBG((LOG_NEGOTIATION, 30,
					    "message_negotiate_sa: proposal "
					    "%d failed",
					    GET_ISAKMP_PROP_NO(propp->p)));
					next_tp = saved_tp;
					next_propp = saved_propp;
					next_sap = saved_sap;
					suite_ok_so_far = 0;

					/*
					 * Remove potentially succeeded
					 * choices from the SA.
					 */
					while ((proto =
					    TAILQ_FIRST(&sa->protos)))
						TAILQ_REMOVE(&sa->protos,
						    proto, link);
					goto retry_transform;
				}
			}
		}
		/* Have we walked all the proposals of an SA?  */
		if (!next_tp || sap != next_sap) {
			if (!suite_ok_so_far) {
				/*
				 * XXX We cannot possibly call this a drop...
				 * seeing we just turn down one of the offers,
				 * can we?  I suggest renaming message_drop to
				 * something else.
				 */
				log_print("message_negotiate_sa: no "
				    "compatible proposal found");
				message_drop(msg,
				    ISAKMP_NOTIFY_NO_PROPOSAL_CHOSEN, 0, 1, 0);
			}
			sa = TAILQ_NEXT(sa, next);
		}
	}
	return 0;

cleanup:
	/*
	 * Remove potentially succeeded choices from the SA.
	 * XXX Do we leak struct protos and related data here?
	 */
	while ((proto = TAILQ_FIRST(&sa->protos)))
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sa->protos, proto, link);
	return -1;
}

/*
 * Add SA, proposal and transform payload(s) to MSG out of information
 * found in the exchange MSG is part of..
 */
int
message_add_sa_payload(struct message *msg)
{
	struct exchange *exchange = msg->exchange;
	u_int8_t       *sa_buf, *saved_nextp_sa, *saved_nextp_prop;
	size_t          sa_len, extra_sa_len;
	int             i, nprotos = 0;
	struct proto   *proto;
	u_int8_t      **transforms = 0, **proposals = 0;
	size_t         *transform_lens = 0, *proposal_lens = 0;
	struct sa      *sa;
	struct doi     *doi = exchange->doi;
	u_int8_t       *spi = 0;
	size_t          spi_sz;

	/*
	 * Generate SA payloads.
	 */
	for (sa = TAILQ_FIRST(&exchange->sa_list); sa;
	    sa = TAILQ_NEXT(sa, next)) {
		/* Setup a SA payload.  */
		sa_len = ISAKMP_SA_SIT_OFF + doi->situation_size();
		extra_sa_len = 0;
		sa_buf = malloc(sa_len);
		if (!sa_buf) {
			log_error("message_add_sa_payload: "
			    "malloc (%lu) failed", (unsigned long)sa_len);
			goto cleanup;
		}
		SET_ISAKMP_SA_DOI(sa_buf, doi->id);
		doi->setup_situation(sa_buf);

		/* Count transforms.  */
		nprotos = 0;
		for (proto = TAILQ_FIRST(&sa->protos); proto;
		    proto = TAILQ_NEXT(proto, link))
			nprotos++;

		/*
		 * Allocate transient transform and proposal payload/size
		 * vectors.
		 */
		transforms = calloc(nprotos, sizeof *transforms);
		if (!transforms) {
			log_error("message_add_sa_payload: calloc (%d, %lu) "
			    "failed", nprotos,
			    (unsigned long)sizeof *transforms);
			goto cleanup;
		}
		transform_lens = calloc(nprotos, sizeof *transform_lens);
		if (!transform_lens) {
			log_error("message_add_sa_payload: calloc (%d, %lu) "
			    "failed", nprotos,
			    (unsigned long) sizeof *transform_lens);
			goto cleanup;
		}
		proposals = calloc(nprotos, sizeof *proposals);
		if (!proposals) {
			log_error("message_add_sa_payload: calloc (%d, %lu) "
			    "failed", nprotos,
			    (unsigned long)sizeof *proposals);
			goto cleanup;
		}
		proposal_lens = calloc(nprotos, sizeof *proposal_lens);
		if (!proposal_lens) {
			log_error("message_add_sa_payload: calloc (%d, %lu) "
			    "failed", nprotos,
			    (unsigned long)sizeof *proposal_lens);
			goto cleanup;
		}
		/* Pick out the chosen transforms.  */
		for (proto = TAILQ_FIRST(&sa->protos), i = 0; proto;
		    proto = TAILQ_NEXT(proto, link), i++) {
			transform_lens[i] =
			    GET_ISAKMP_GEN_LENGTH(proto->chosen->p);
			transforms[i] = malloc(transform_lens[i]);
			if (!transforms[i]) {
				log_error("message_add_sa_payload: malloc "
				    "(%lu) failed",
				    (unsigned long)transform_lens[i]);
				goto cleanup;
			}
			/* Get incoming SPI from application.  */
			if (doi->get_spi) {
				spi = doi->get_spi(&spi_sz,
				    GET_ISAKMP_PROP_PROTO(proto->chosen->context->p),
				    msg);
				if (spi_sz && !spi)
					goto cleanup;
				proto->spi[1] = spi;
				proto->spi_sz[1] = spi_sz;
			} else
				spi_sz = 0;

			proposal_lens[i] = ISAKMP_PROP_SPI_OFF + spi_sz;
			proposals[i] = malloc(proposal_lens[i]);
			if (!proposals[i]) {
				log_error("message_add_sa_payload: malloc "
				    "(%lu) failed",
				    (unsigned long)proposal_lens[i]);
				goto cleanup;
			}
			memcpy(transforms[i], proto->chosen->p,
			    transform_lens[i]);
			memcpy(proposals[i], proto->chosen->context->p,
			    ISAKMP_PROP_SPI_OFF);
			SET_ISAKMP_PROP_NTRANSFORMS(proposals[i], 1);
			SET_ISAKMP_PROP_SPI_SZ(proposals[i], spi_sz);
			if (spi_sz)
				memcpy(proposals[i] + ISAKMP_PROP_SPI_OFF, spi,
				    spi_sz);
			extra_sa_len += proposal_lens[i] + transform_lens[i];
		}

		/*
		 * Add the payloads.  As this is a SA, we need to recompute the
		 * lengths of the payloads containing others.  We also need to
		 * reset these payload's "next payload type" field.
		 */
		if (message_add_payload(msg, ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_SA, sa_buf,
		    sa_len, 1))
			goto cleanup;
		SET_ISAKMP_GEN_LENGTH(sa_buf, sa_len + extra_sa_len);
		sa_buf = 0;

		saved_nextp_sa = msg->nextp;
		for (proto = TAILQ_FIRST(&sa->protos), i = 0; proto;
		    proto = TAILQ_NEXT(proto, link), i++) {
			if (message_add_payload(msg, ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_PROPOSAL,
			    proposals[i], proposal_lens[i], i > 0))
				goto cleanup;
			SET_ISAKMP_GEN_LENGTH(proposals[i], proposal_lens[i] +
			    transform_lens[i]);
			proposals[i] = 0;

			saved_nextp_prop = msg->nextp;
			if (message_add_payload(msg, ISAKMP_PAYLOAD_TRANSFORM,
			    transforms[i], transform_lens[i], 0))
				goto cleanup;
			msg->nextp = saved_nextp_prop;
			transforms[i] = 0;
		}
		msg->nextp = saved_nextp_sa;

		/* Free the temporary allocations made above.  */
		free(transforms);
		free(transform_lens);
		free(proposals);
		free(proposal_lens);
	}
	return 0;

cleanup:
	if (sa_buf)
		free(sa_buf);
	for (i = 0; i < nprotos; i++) {
		if (transforms[i])
			free(transforms[i]);
		if (proposals[i])
			free(proposals[i]);
	}
	if (transforms)
		free(transforms);
	if (transform_lens)
		free(transform_lens);
	if (proposals)
		free(proposals);
	if (proposal_lens)
		free(proposal_lens);
	return -1;
}

/*
 * Return a copy of MSG's constants starting from OFFSET and stash the size
 * in SZP.  It is the callers responsibility to free this up.
 */
u_int8_t *
message_copy(struct message *msg, size_t offset, size_t *szp)
{
	int             skip = 0;
	size_t          i, sz = 0;
	ssize_t         start = -1;
	u_int8_t       *buf, *p;

	/* Calculate size of message and where we want to start to copy.  */
	for (i = 1; i < msg->iovlen; i++) {
		sz += msg->iov[i].iov_len;
		if (sz <= offset)
			skip = i;
		else if (start < 0)
			start = offset - (sz - msg->iov[i].iov_len);
	}

	/* Allocate and copy.  */
	*szp = sz - offset;
	buf = malloc(*szp);
	if (!buf)
		return 0;
	p = buf;
	for (i = skip + 1; i < msg->iovlen; i++) {
		memcpy(p, (u_int8_t *) msg->iov[i].iov_base + start,
		    msg->iov[i].iov_len - start);
		p += msg->iov[i].iov_len - start;
		start = 0;
	}
	return buf;
}

/* Register a post-send function POST_SEND with message MSG.  */
int
message_register_post_send(struct message *msg,
    void (*post_send)(struct message *))
{
	struct post_send *node;

	node = malloc(sizeof *node);
	if (!node)
		return -1;
	node->func = post_send;
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&msg->post_send, node, link);
	return 0;
}

/* Run the post-send functions of message MSG.  */
void
message_post_send(struct message *msg)
{
	struct post_send *node;

	while ((node = TAILQ_FIRST(&msg->post_send)) != 0) {
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&msg->post_send, node, link);
		node->func(msg);
		free(node);
	}
}

struct payload *
payload_first(struct message *msg, u_int8_t payload)
{
	return TAILQ_FIRST(&msg->payload[payload]);
}