/* $OpenBSD: monitor.c,v 1.21 2004/05/23 18:17:56 hshoexer Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2003 Håkan Olsson. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if defined (USE_POLICY) #include #include #endif #include "sysdep.h" #include "conf.h" #include "log.h" #include "monitor.h" #include "policy.h" #include "util.h" struct monitor_state { pid_t pid; int s; char root[MAXPATHLEN]; } m_state; volatile sig_atomic_t sigchlded = 0; volatile sig_atomic_t monitor_sighupped = 0; extern volatile sig_atomic_t sigtermed; static volatile sig_atomic_t cur_state = STATE_INIT; extern char *ui_fifo; /* Private functions. */ int m_write_int32(int, int32_t); int m_write_raw(int, char *, size_t); int m_read_int32(int, int32_t *); int m_read_raw(int, char *, size_t); void m_flush(int); static void m_priv_getfd(int); static void m_priv_getsocket(int); static void m_priv_setsockopt(int); static void m_priv_bind(int); static void m_priv_mkfifo(int); static int m_priv_local_sanitize_path(char *, size_t, int); static int m_priv_check_sockopt(int, int); static int m_priv_check_bind(const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t); static void m_priv_increase_state(int); static void m_priv_test_state(int); /* * Public functions, unprivileged. */ /* Setup monitor context, fork, drop child privs. */ pid_t monitor_init(void) { struct passwd *pw; int p[2]; memset(&m_state, 0, sizeof m_state); if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, PF_UNSPEC, p) != 0) log_fatal("monitor_init: socketpair() failed"); pw = getpwnam(ISAKMPD_PRIVSEP_USER); if (pw == NULL) log_fatal("monitor_init: getpwnam(\"%s\") failed", ISAKMPD_PRIVSEP_USER); m_state.pid = fork(); m_state.s = p[m_state.pid ? 1 : 0]; strlcpy(m_state.root, pw->pw_dir, sizeof m_state.root); LOG_DBG((LOG_SYSDEP, 30, "monitor_init: pid %d my fd %d", m_state.pid, m_state.s)); /* The child process should drop privileges now. */ if (!m_state.pid) { if (chroot(pw->pw_dir) != 0 || chdir("/") != 0) log_fatal("monitor_init: chroot failed"); if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) != 0) log_fatal("monitor_init: setgid(%d) failed", pw->pw_gid); if (setuid(pw->pw_uid) != 0) log_fatal("monitor_init: setuid(%d) failed", pw->pw_uid); LOG_DBG((LOG_MISC, 10, "monitor_init: privileges dropped for child process")); } else { setproctitle("monitor [priv]"); } return m_state.pid; } int monitor_open(const char *path, int flags, mode_t mode) { int fd, mode32 = (int32_t) mode; int32_t err; char realpath[MAXPATHLEN]; if (path[0] == '/') strlcpy(realpath, path, sizeof realpath); else snprintf(realpath, sizeof realpath, "%s/%s", m_state.root, path); /* Write data to priv process. */ if (m_write_int32(m_state.s, MONITOR_GET_FD)) goto errout; if (m_write_raw(m_state.s, realpath, strlen(realpath) + 1)) goto errout; if (m_write_int32(m_state.s, flags)) goto errout; if (m_write_int32(m_state.s, mode32)) goto errout; if (m_read_int32(m_state.s, &err)) goto errout; if (err != 0) { errno = (int) err; return -1; } /* Wait for response. */ fd = mm_receive_fd(m_state.s); if (fd < 0) { log_error("monitor_open: mm_receive_fd () failed: %s", strerror(errno)); return -1; } return fd; errout: log_error("monitor_open: problem talking to privileged process"); return -1; } FILE * monitor_fopen(const char *path, const char *mode) { FILE *fp; int fd, flags = 0, mask, saved_errno; /* Only the child process is supposed to run this. */ if (m_state.pid) log_fatal("[priv] bad call to monitor_fopen"); switch (mode[0]) { case 'r': flags = (mode[1] == '+' ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY); break; case 'w': flags = (mode[1] == '+' ? O_RDWR : O_WRONLY) | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC; break; case 'a': flags = (mode[1] == '+' ? O_RDWR : O_WRONLY) | O_CREAT | O_APPEND; break; default: log_fatal("monitor_fopen: bad call"); } mask = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH; fd = monitor_open(path, flags, mask); if (fd < 0) return NULL; /* Got the fd, attach a FILE * to it. */ fp = fdopen(fd, mode); if (!fp) { log_error("monitor_fopen: fdopen() failed"); saved_errno = errno; close(fd); errno = saved_errno; return NULL; } return fp; } int monitor_stat(const char *path, struct stat *sb) { int fd, r, saved_errno; /* O_NONBLOCK is needed for stat'ing fifos. */ fd = monitor_open(path, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK, 0); if (fd < 0) return -1; r = fstat(fd, sb); saved_errno = errno; close(fd); errno = saved_errno; return r; } int monitor_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol) { int s; int32_t err; if (m_write_int32(m_state.s, MONITOR_GET_SOCKET)) goto errout; if (m_write_int32(m_state.s, (int32_t)domain)) goto errout; if (m_write_int32(m_state.s, (int32_t)type)) goto errout; if (m_write_int32(m_state.s, (int32_t)protocol)) goto errout; if (m_read_int32(m_state.s, &err)) goto errout; if (err != 0) { errno = (int)err; return -1; } /* Read result. */ s = mm_receive_fd(m_state.s); if (s < 0) { log_error("monitor_socket: mm_receive_fd () failed: %s", strerror(errno)); return -1; } return s; errout: log_error("monitor_socket: problem talking to privileged process"); return -1; } int monitor_setsockopt(int s, int level, int optname, const void *optval, socklen_t optlen) { int32_t ret, err; if (m_write_int32(m_state.s, MONITOR_SETSOCKOPT)) goto errout; if (mm_send_fd(m_state.s, s)) goto errout; if (m_write_int32(m_state.s, (int32_t)level)) goto errout; if (m_write_int32(m_state.s, (int32_t)optname)) goto errout; if (m_write_int32(m_state.s, (int32_t)optlen)) goto errout; if (m_write_raw(m_state.s, (char *)optval, (size_t)optlen)) goto errout; if (m_read_int32(m_state.s, &err)) goto errout; if (err != 0) errno = (int)err; if (m_read_int32(m_state.s, &ret)) goto errout; return (int)ret; errout: log_print("monitor_setsockopt: read/write error"); return -1; } int monitor_bind(int s, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen) { int32_t ret, err; if (m_write_int32(m_state.s, MONITOR_BIND)) goto errout; if (mm_send_fd(m_state.s, s)) goto errout; if (m_write_int32(m_state.s, (int32_t)namelen)) goto errout; if (m_write_raw(m_state.s, (char *)name, (size_t)namelen)) goto errout; if (m_read_int32(m_state.s, &err)) goto errout; if (err != 0) errno = (int)err; if (m_read_int32(m_state.s, &ret)) goto errout; return (int)ret; errout: log_print("monitor_bind: read/write error"); return -1; } int monitor_mkfifo(const char *path, mode_t mode) { int32_t ret, err; char realpath[MAXPATHLEN]; /* Only the child process is supposed to run this. */ if (m_state.pid) log_fatal("[priv] bad call to monitor_mkfifo"); if (path[0] == '/') strlcpy(realpath, path, sizeof realpath); else snprintf(realpath, sizeof realpath, "%s/%s", m_state.root, path); if (m_write_int32(m_state.s, MONITOR_MKFIFO)) goto errout; if (m_write_raw(m_state.s, realpath, strlen(realpath) + 1)) goto errout; ret = (int32_t)mode; if (m_write_int32(m_state.s, ret)) goto errout; if (m_read_int32(m_state.s, &err)) goto errout; if (err != 0) errno = (int)err; if (m_read_int32(m_state.s, &ret)) goto errout; return (int)ret; errout: log_print("monitor_mkfifo: read/write error"); return -1; } struct monitor_dirents * monitor_opendir(const char *path) { char *buf, *cp; size_t bufsize; int fd, nbytes, entries; long base; struct stat sb; struct dirent *dp; struct monitor_dirents *direntries; fd = monitor_open(path, 0, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) { log_error("monitor_opendir: opendir(\"%s\") failed", path); return NULL; } /* Now build a list with all dirents from fd. */ if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0) { (void)close(fd); return NULL; } if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) { (void)close(fd); errno = EACCES; return NULL; } bufsize = sb.st_size; if (bufsize < sb.st_blksize) bufsize = sb.st_blksize; buf = calloc(bufsize, sizeof(char)); if (buf == NULL) { (void)close(fd); errno = EACCES; return NULL; } nbytes = getdirentries(fd, buf, bufsize, &base); if (nbytes <= 0) { (void)close(fd); free(buf); errno = EACCES; return NULL; } (void)close(fd); for (entries = 0, cp = buf; cp < buf + nbytes;) { dp = (struct dirent *)cp; cp += dp->d_reclen; entries++; } direntries = calloc(1, sizeof(struct monitor_dirents)); if (direntries == NULL) { free(buf); errno = EACCES; return NULL; } direntries->dirents = calloc(entries + 1, sizeof(struct dirent *)); if (direntries->dirents == NULL) { free(buf); free(direntries); errno = EACCES; return NULL; } direntries->current = 0; for (entries = 0, cp = buf; cp < buf + nbytes;) { dp = (struct dirent *)cp; direntries->dirents[entries++] = dp; cp += dp->d_reclen; } direntries->dirents[entries] = NULL; return direntries; } struct dirent * monitor_readdir(struct monitor_dirents *direntries) { if (direntries->dirents[direntries->current] != NULL) return direntries->dirents[direntries->current++]; return NULL; } int monitor_closedir(struct monitor_dirents *direntries) { free(direntries->dirents); free(direntries); return 0; } void monitor_init_done(void) { if (m_write_int32(m_state.s, MONITOR_INIT_DONE)) log_print("monitor_init_done: read/write error"); return; } /* * Start of code running with privileges (the monitor process). */ /* Help functions for monitor_loop(). */ static void monitor_got_sigchld(int sig) { sigchlded = 1; } static void sig_pass_to_chld(int sig) { int oerrno = errno; if (m_state.pid != -1) kill(m_state.pid, sig); errno = oerrno; } /* This function is where the privileged process waits(loops) indefinitely. */ void monitor_loop(int debugging) { pid_t pid; fd_set *fds; size_t fdsn; int n, maxfd; if (!debugging) log_to(0); maxfd = m_state.s + 1; fdsn = howmany(maxfd, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask); fds = (fd_set *)malloc(fdsn); if (!fds) { kill(m_state.pid, SIGTERM); log_fatal("monitor_loop: malloc (%lu) failed", (unsigned long)fdsn); return; } /* If the child dies, we should shutdown also. */ signal(SIGCHLD, monitor_got_sigchld); /* SIGHUP, SIGUSR1 and SIGUSR2 will be forwarded to child. */ signal(SIGHUP, sig_pass_to_chld); signal(SIGUSR1, sig_pass_to_chld); signal(SIGUSR2, sig_pass_to_chld); while (cur_state < STATE_QUIT) { /* * Currently, there is no need for us to hang around if the * child is in the process of shutting down. */ if (sigtermed || sigchlded) { if (sigtermed) kill(m_state.pid, SIGTERM); if (sigchlded) { do { pid = waitpid(m_state.pid, &n, WNOHANG); } while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR); if (pid == m_state.pid && (WIFEXITED(n) || WIFSIGNALED(n))) m_priv_increase_state(STATE_QUIT); } break; } if (monitor_sighupped) { kill(m_state.pid, SIGHUP); monitor_sighupped = 0; } memset(fds, 0, fdsn); FD_SET(m_state.s, fds); n = select(maxfd, fds, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (n == -1) { if (errno != EINTR) { log_error("select"); sleep(1); } } else if (n) if (FD_ISSET(m_state.s, fds)) { int32_t msgcode; if (m_read_int32(m_state.s, &msgcode)) m_flush(m_state.s); else switch (msgcode) { case MONITOR_GET_FD: m_priv_getfd(m_state.s); break; case MONITOR_GET_SOCKET: LOG_DBG((LOG_MISC, 80, "%s: MONITOR_GET_SOCKET", __func__)); m_priv_test_state(STATE_INIT); m_priv_getsocket(m_state.s); break; case MONITOR_SETSOCKOPT: LOG_DBG((LOG_MISC, 80, "%s: MONITOR_SETSOCKOPT", __func__)); m_priv_test_state(STATE_INIT); m_priv_setsockopt(m_state.s); break; case MONITOR_BIND: LOG_DBG((LOG_MISC, 80, "%s: MONITOR_BIND", __func__)); m_priv_test_state(STATE_INIT); m_priv_bind(m_state.s); break; case MONITOR_MKFIFO: LOG_DBG((LOG_MISC, 80, "%s: MONITOR_MKFIFO", __func__)); m_priv_test_state(STATE_INIT); m_priv_mkfifo(m_state.s); break; case MONITOR_INIT_DONE: LOG_DBG((LOG_MISC, 80, "%s: MONITOR_INIT_DONE", __func__)); m_priv_test_state(STATE_INIT); m_priv_increase_state(STATE_RUNNING); break; case MONITOR_SHUTDOWN: LOG_DBG((LOG_MISC, 80, "%s: MONITOR_SHUTDOWN", __func__)); m_priv_increase_state(STATE_QUIT); break; default: log_print("monitor_loop: got unknown code %d", msgcode); } } } free(fds); exit(0); } /* Privileged: called by monitor_loop. */ static void m_priv_getfd(int s) { char path[MAXPATHLEN]; int32_t v, err; int flags; mode_t mode; /* * We expect the following data on the socket: * u_int32_t pathlen * path * u_int32_t flags * u_int32_t mode */ if (m_read_raw(s, path, MAXPATHLEN)) goto errout; if (m_read_int32(s, &v)) goto errout; flags = (int)v; if (m_read_int32(s, &v)) goto errout; mode = (mode_t) v; if (m_priv_local_sanitize_path(path, sizeof path, flags) != 0) { err = EACCES; v = -1; } else { err = 0; v = (int32_t)open(path, flags, mode); if (v < 0) err = (int32_t)errno; } if (m_write_int32(s, err)) goto errout; if (v > 0 && mm_send_fd(s, v)) { close(v); goto errout; } close(v); return; errout: log_error("m_priv_getfd: read/write operation failed"); return; } /* Privileged: called by monitor_loop. */ static void m_priv_getsocket(int s) { int domain, type, protocol; int32_t v, err; if (m_read_int32(s, &v)) goto errout; domain = (int)v; if (m_read_int32(s, &v)) goto errout; type = (int)v; if (m_read_int32(s, &v)) goto errout; protocol = (int)v; err = 0; v = (int32_t)socket(domain, type, protocol); if (v < 0) err = (int32_t)errno; if (m_write_int32(s, err)) goto errout; if (v > 0 && mm_send_fd(s, v)) { close(v); goto errout; } close(v); return; errout: log_error("m_priv_getsocket: read/write operation failed"); return; } /* Privileged: called by monitor_loop. */ static void m_priv_setsockopt(int s) { int sock, level, optname; char *optval = 0; socklen_t optlen; int32_t v, err; sock = mm_receive_fd(s); if (sock < 0) goto errout; if (m_read_int32(s, &level)) goto errout; if (m_read_int32(s, &optname)) goto errout; if (m_read_int32(s, &optlen)) goto errout; optval = (char *)malloc(optlen); if (!optval) goto errout; if (m_read_raw(s, optval, optlen)) goto errout; if (m_priv_check_sockopt(level, optname) != 0) { err = EACCES; v = -1; } else { err = 0; v = (int32_t)setsockopt(sock, level, optname, optval, optlen); if (v < 0) err = (int32_t)errno; } close(sock); sock = -1; if (m_write_int32(s, err)) goto errout; if (m_write_int32(s, v)) goto errout; free(optval); return; errout: log_print("m_priv_setsockopt: read/write error"); if (optval) free(optval); if (sock >= 0) close(sock); return; } /* Privileged: called by monitor_loop. */ static void m_priv_bind(int s) { int sock; struct sockaddr *name = 0; socklen_t namelen; int32_t v, err; sock = mm_receive_fd(s); if (sock < 0) goto errout; if (m_read_int32(s, &v)) goto errout; namelen = (socklen_t) v; name = (struct sockaddr *)malloc(namelen); if (!name) goto errout; if (m_read_raw(s, (char *)name, (size_t)namelen)) goto errout; if (m_priv_check_bind(name, namelen) != 0) { err = EACCES; v = -1; } else { err = 0; v = (int32_t)bind(sock, name, namelen); if (v < 0) { log_error("m_priv_bind: bind(%d,%p,%d) returned %d", sock, name, namelen, v); err = (int32_t)errno; } } close(sock); sock = -1; if (m_write_int32(s, err)) goto errout; if (m_write_int32(s, v)) goto errout; free(name); return; errout: log_print("m_priv_bind: read/write error"); if (name) free(name); if (sock >= 0) close(sock); return; } /* Privileged: called by monitor_loop. */ static void m_priv_mkfifo(int s) { char path[MAXPATHLEN]; mode_t mode; int32_t v, err; if (m_read_raw(s, path, MAXPATHLEN)) goto errout; if (m_read_int32(s, &v)) goto errout; mode = (mode_t) v; /* * ui_fifo is set before creation of the unpriv'ed child. So path * should exactly match ui_fifo. It's also restricted to /var/run. */ if (m_priv_local_sanitize_path(path, sizeof path, O_RDWR) != 0 || strncmp(ui_fifo, path, strlen(ui_fifo))) { err = EACCES; v = -1; } else { unlink(path); /* XXX See ui.c:ui_init() */ err = 0; v = (int32_t)mkfifo(path, mode); if (v) { log_error("m_priv_mkfifo: mkfifo(\"%s\", %o) failed", path, mode); err = (int32_t)errno; } } if (m_write_int32(s, err)) goto errout; if (m_write_int32(s, v)) goto errout; return; errout: log_print("m_priv_mkfifo: read/write error"); return; } /* * Help functions, used by both privileged and unprivileged code */ /* Write a 32-bit value to a socket. */ int m_write_int32(int s, int32_t value) { u_int32_t v; memcpy(&v, &value, sizeof v); return (write(s, &v, sizeof v) == -1); } /* Write a number of bytes of data to a socket. */ int m_write_raw(int s, char *data, size_t dlen) { if (m_write_int32(s, (int32_t) dlen)) return 1; return (write(s, data, dlen) == -1); } int m_read_int32(int s, int32_t *value) { u_int32_t v; if (read(s, &v, sizeof v) != sizeof v) return 1; memcpy(value, &v, sizeof v); return 0; } int m_read_raw(int s, char *data, size_t maxlen) { u_int32_t v; int r; if (m_read_int32(s, &v)) return 1; if (v > maxlen) return 1; r = read(s, data, v); return (r == -1); } /* Drain all available input on a socket. */ void m_flush(int s) { u_int8_t tmp; int one = 1; ioctl(s, FIONBIO, &one);/* Non-blocking */ while (read(s, &tmp, 1) > 0); ioctl(s, FIONBIO, 0); /* Blocking */ } /* Check that path/mode is permitted. */ static int m_priv_local_sanitize_path(char *path, size_t pmax, int flags) { char *p; /* * We only permit paths starting with * /etc/isakmpd/ (read only) * /var/run/ (rw) */ if (strlen(path) < strlen("/var/run/")) goto bad_path; /* Any path containing '..' is invalid. */ for (p = path; *p && (p - path) < (int)pmax; p++) if (*p == '.' && *(p + 1) == '.') goto bad_path; /* For any write-mode, only a few paths are permitted. */ if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) { if (strncmp("/var/run/", path, strlen("/var/run/")) == 0) return 0; goto bad_path; } /* Any other path is read-only. */ if (strncmp(ISAKMPD_ROOT, path, strlen(ISAKMPD_ROOT)) == 0 || strncmp("/var/run/", path, strlen("/var/run/")) == 0) return 0; bad_path: log_print("m_priv_local_sanitize_path: illegal path \"%.1023s\", " "replaced with \"/dev/null\"", path); strlcpy(path, "/dev/null", pmax); return 1; } /* Check setsockopt */ static int m_priv_check_sockopt(int level, int name) { switch (level) { /* These are allowed */ case SOL_SOCKET: case IPPROTO_IP: case IPPROTO_IPV6: break; default: log_print("m_priv_check_sockopt: Illegal level %d", level); return 1; } switch (name) { /* These are allowed */ case SO_REUSEPORT: case SO_REUSEADDR: case IP_AUTH_LEVEL: case IP_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL: case IP_ESP_NETWORK_LEVEL: case IP_IPCOMP_LEVEL: case IPV6_AUTH_LEVEL: case IPV6_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL: case IPV6_ESP_NETWORK_LEVEL: case IPV6_IPCOMP_LEVEL: break; default: log_print("m_priv_check_sockopt: Illegal option name %d", name); return 1; } return 0; } /* Check bind */ static int m_priv_check_bind(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen) { in_port_t port; if (sa == NULL) { log_print("NULL address"); return 1; } if (sysdep_sa_len((struct sockaddr *)sa) != salen) { log_print("Length mismatch: %d %d", (int)sysdep_sa_len((struct sockaddr *)sa), (int)salen); return 1; } switch (sa->sa_family) { case AF_INET: if (salen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) { log_print("Invalid inet address length"); return 1; } port = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_port; break; case AF_INET6: if (salen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) { log_print("Invalid inet6 address length"); return 1; } port = ((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_port; break; default: log_print("Unknown address family"); return 1; } port = ntohs(port); if (port != ISAKMP_PORT_DEFAULT && port < 1024) { log_print("Disallowed port %u", port); return 1; } return 0; } /* Increase state into less permissive mode */ static void m_priv_increase_state(int state) { if (state <= cur_state) log_print("m_priv_increase_state: attempt to decrase state " "or match current state"); if (state < STATE_INIT || state > STATE_QUIT) log_print("m_priv_increase_state: attempt to switch to " "invalid state"); cur_state = state; } static void m_priv_test_state(int state) { if (cur_state != state) log_print("m_priv_test_state: Illegal state: %d != %d", cur_state, state); return; }