/* $OpenBSD: udp.c,v 1.63 2003/06/04 07:31:17 ho Exp $ */ /* $EOM: udp.c,v 1.57 2001/01/26 10:09:57 niklas Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2001 Niklas Hallqvist. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2000 Angelos D. Keromytis. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * This code was written under funding by Ericsson Radio Systems. */ #include #include #include #ifndef linux #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sysdep.h" #include "conf.h" #include "if.h" #include "isakmp.h" #include "log.h" #include "message.h" #include "monitor.h" #include "sysdep.h" #include "transport.h" #include "udp.h" #include "util.h" #define UDP_SIZE 65536 /* If a system doesn't have SO_REUSEPORT, SO_REUSEADDR will have to do. */ #ifndef SO_REUSEPORT #define SO_REUSEPORT SO_REUSEADDR #endif struct udp_transport { struct transport transport; struct sockaddr *src; struct sockaddr *dst; int s; LIST_ENTRY (udp_transport) link; }; static struct transport *udp_clone (struct udp_transport *, struct sockaddr *); static struct transport *udp_create (char *); static void udp_reinit (void); static void udp_remove (struct transport *); static void udp_report (struct transport *); static int udp_fd_set (struct transport *, fd_set *, int); static int udp_fd_isset (struct transport *, fd_set *); static void udp_handle_message (struct transport *); static struct transport *udp_make (struct sockaddr *); static int udp_send_message (struct message *); static void udp_get_dst (struct transport *, struct sockaddr **); static void udp_get_src (struct transport *, struct sockaddr **); static char *udp_decode_ids (struct transport *); #if 0 static in_port_t udp_decode_port (char *); #endif static struct transport_vtbl udp_transport_vtbl = { { 0 }, "udp", udp_create, udp_reinit, udp_remove, udp_report, udp_fd_set, udp_fd_isset, udp_handle_message, udp_send_message, udp_get_dst, udp_get_src, udp_decode_ids }; /* A list of UDP transports we listen for messages on. */ static LIST_HEAD (udp_listen_list, udp_transport) udp_listen_list; char *udp_default_port = 0; char *udp_bind_port = 0; int bind_family = 0; static struct transport *default_transport, *default_transport6; /* Find an UDP transport listening on ADDR:PORT. */ static struct udp_transport * udp_listen_lookup (struct sockaddr *addr) { struct udp_transport *u; for (u = LIST_FIRST (&udp_listen_list); u; u = LIST_NEXT (u, link)) if (sysdep_sa_len (u->src) == sysdep_sa_len (addr) && memcmp (u->src, addr, sysdep_sa_len (addr)) == 0) return u; return 0; } /* Create a UDP transport structure bound to LADDR just for listening. */ static struct transport * udp_make (struct sockaddr *laddr) { struct udp_transport *t = 0; int s, on, wildcardaddress = 0; t = calloc (1, sizeof *t); if (!t) { log_print ("udp_make: malloc (%lu) failed", (unsigned long)sizeof *t); return 0; } s = socket (laddr->sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); if (s == -1) { log_error ("udp_make: socket (%d, %d, %d)", laddr->sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); goto err; } /* Make sure we don't get our traffic encrypted. */ if (sysdep_cleartext (s, laddr->sa_family) == -1) goto err; /* Wildcard address ? */ switch (laddr->sa_family) { case AF_INET: if (((struct sockaddr_in *)laddr)->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) wildcardaddress = 1; break; case AF_INET6: if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)laddr)->sin6_addr)) wildcardaddress = 1; break; } /* * In order to have several bound specific address-port combinations * with the same port SO_REUSEADDR is needed. * If this is a wildcard socket and we are not listening there, but only * sending from it make sure it is entirely reuseable with SO_REUSEPORT. */ on = 1; if (setsockopt (s, SOL_SOCKET, wildcardaddress ? SO_REUSEPORT : SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof on) == -1) { log_error ("udp_make: setsockopt (%d, %d, %d, %p, %lu)", s, SOL_SOCKET, wildcardaddress ? SO_REUSEPORT : SO_REUSEADDR, &on, (unsigned long)sizeof on); goto err; } t->transport.vtbl = &udp_transport_vtbl; t->src = laddr; if (monitor_bind (s, t->src, sysdep_sa_len (t->src))) { char *tstr; if (sockaddr2text (t->src, &tstr, 0)) log_error ("udp_make: bind (%d, %p, %lu)", s, &t->src, (unsigned long)sizeof t->src); else { log_error ("udp_make: bind (%d, %s, %lu)", s, tstr, (unsigned long)sizeof t->src); free (tstr); } goto err; } t->s = s; transport_add (&t->transport); transport_reference (&t->transport); t->transport.flags |= TRANSPORT_LISTEN; return &t->transport; err: if (s >= 0) close (s); if (t) { /* Already closed. */ t->s = -1; udp_remove (&t->transport); } return 0; } /* Clone a listen transport U, record a destination RADDR for outbound use. */ static struct transport * udp_clone (struct udp_transport *u, struct sockaddr *raddr) { struct transport *t; struct udp_transport *u2; t = malloc (sizeof *u); if (!t) { log_error ("udp_clone: malloc (%lu) failed", (unsigned long)sizeof *u); return 0; } u2 = (struct udp_transport *)t; memcpy (u2, u, sizeof *u); u2->src = malloc (sysdep_sa_len (u->src)); if (!u2->src) { log_error ("udp_clone: malloc (%d) failed", sysdep_sa_len (u->src)); free (t); return 0; } memcpy (u2->src, u->src, sysdep_sa_len (u->src)); u2->dst = malloc (sysdep_sa_len (raddr)); if (!u2->dst) { log_error ("udp_clone: malloc (%d) failed", sysdep_sa_len (raddr)); free (u2->src); free (t); return 0; } memcpy (u2->dst, raddr, sysdep_sa_len (raddr)); t->flags &= ~TRANSPORT_LISTEN; transport_add (t); return t; } /* * Initialize an object of the UDP transport class. Fill in the local * IP address and port information and create a server socket bound to * that specific port. Add the polymorphic transport structure to the * system-wide pools of known ISAKMP transports. */ static struct transport * udp_bind (const struct sockaddr *addr) { struct sockaddr *src = malloc (sysdep_sa_len ((struct sockaddr *)addr)); if (!src) return 0; memcpy (src, addr, sysdep_sa_len ((struct sockaddr *)addr)); return udp_make (src); } /* * When looking at a specific network interface address, if it's an INET one, * create an UDP server socket bound to it. * Return 0 if successful, -1 otherwise. */ static int udp_bind_if (char *ifname, struct sockaddr *if_addr, void *arg) { char *port = (char *)arg; struct sockaddr_storage saddr_st; struct sockaddr *saddr = (struct sockaddr *)&saddr_st; struct conf_list *listen_on; struct udp_transport *u; struct conf_list_node *address; struct sockaddr *addr; struct transport *t; struct ifreq flags_ifr; char *addr_str, *ep; int s, error; long lport; /* * Well, UDP is an internet protocol after all so drop other ifreqs. */ if ((if_addr->sa_family != AF_INET || sysdep_sa_len (if_addr) != sizeof (struct sockaddr_in)) && (if_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6 || sysdep_sa_len (if_addr) != sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6))) return 0; /* * Only create sockets for families we should listen to. */ if (bind_family) switch (if_addr->sa_family) { case AF_INET: if ((bind_family & BIND_FAMILY_INET4) == 0) return 0; break; case AF_INET6: if ((bind_family & BIND_FAMILY_INET6) == 0) return 0; break; default: return 0; } /* * These special addresses are not useable as they have special meaning * in the IP stack. */ if (if_addr->sa_family == AF_INET && (((struct sockaddr_in *)if_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY || (((struct sockaddr_in *)if_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE)) ) return 0; /* * Go through the list of transports and see if we already have this * address bound. If so, unmark the transport and skip it; this allows * us to call this function when we suspect a new address has appeared. */ memcpy (saddr, if_addr, sizeof saddr_st); switch (saddr->sa_family) /* Add the port number to the sockaddr. */ { case AF_INET: ((struct sockaddr_in *)saddr)->sin_port = htons (strtol (port, &ep, 10)); break; case AF_INET6: ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)saddr)->sin6_port = htons (strtol (port, &ep, 10)); break; } if ((u = udp_listen_lookup (saddr)) != 0) { u->transport.flags &= ~TRANSPORT_MARK; return 0; } /* Don't bother with interfaces that are down. */ s = socket (if_addr->sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if (s == -1) { log_error ("udp_bind_if: socket (%d, SOCK_DGRAM, 0) failed", if_addr->sa_family); return -1; } strlcpy (flags_ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof flags_ifr.ifr_name); if (ioctl (s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&flags_ifr) == -1) { log_error ("udp_bind_if: ioctl (%d, SIOCGIFFLAGS, ...) failed", s); return -1; } close (s); if (!(flags_ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)) return 0; /* * Set port. * XXX Use getservbyname too. */ lport = strtol (port, &ep, 10); if (*ep != '\0' || lport < 0 || lport > USHRT_MAX) { log_print ("udp_bind_if: " "port string \"%s\" not convertible to in_port_t", port); return -1; } switch (if_addr->sa_family) { case AF_INET: ((struct sockaddr_in *)if_addr)->sin_port = htons (lport); break; case AF_INET6: ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)if_addr)->sin6_port = htons (lport); break; default: log_print ("udp_bind_if: unsupported protocol family %d", if_addr->sa_family); break; } /* * If we are explicit about what addresses we can listen to, be sure * to respect that option. * This is quite wasteful redoing the list-run for every interface, * but who cares? This is not an operation that needs to be fast. */ listen_on = conf_get_list ("General", "Listen-on"); if (listen_on) { for (address = TAILQ_FIRST (&listen_on->fields); address; address = TAILQ_NEXT (address, link)) { if (text2sockaddr (address->field, port, &addr)) { log_print ("udp_bind_if: invalid address %s in \"Listen-on\"", address->field); continue; } /* If found, take the easy way out. */ if (memcmp (addr, if_addr, sysdep_sa_len (addr)) == 0) { free (addr); break; } free (addr); } conf_free_list (listen_on); /* * If address is zero then we did not find the address among the ones * we should listen to. * XXX We do not discover if we do not find our listen addresses... * Maybe this should be the other way round. */ if (!address) return 0; } t = udp_bind (if_addr); if (!t) { error = sockaddr2text (if_addr, &addr_str, 0); log_print ("udp_bind_if: failed to create a socket on %s:%s", error ? "unknown" : addr_str, port); if (!error) free (addr_str); return -1; } LIST_INSERT_HEAD (&udp_listen_list, (struct udp_transport *)t, link); return 0; } /* * NAME is a section name found in the config database. Setup and return * a transport useable to talk to the peer specified by that name. */ static struct transport * udp_create (char *name) { struct udp_transport *u; struct transport *rv; struct sockaddr *dst, *addr; char *addr_str, *port_str; port_str = conf_get_str (name, "Port"); if (!port_str) port_str = udp_default_port; if (!port_str) port_str = "500"; addr_str = conf_get_str (name, "Address"); if (!addr_str) { log_print ("udp_create: no address configured for \"%s\"", name); return 0; } if (text2sockaddr (addr_str, port_str, &dst)) { log_print ("udp_create: address \"%s\" not understood", addr_str); return 0; } addr_str = conf_get_str (name, "Local-address"); if (!addr_str) addr_str = conf_get_str ("General", "Listen-on"); if (!addr_str) { if ((dst->sa_family == AF_INET && !default_transport) || (dst->sa_family == AF_INET6 && !default_transport6)) { log_print ("udp_create: no default transport"); rv = 0; goto ret; } else { /* XXX Ugly! */ rv = udp_clone ((struct udp_transport *)(dst->sa_family == AF_INET ? default_transport : default_transport6), dst); goto ret; } } if (text2sockaddr (addr_str, port_str, &addr)) { log_print ("udp_create: address \"%s\" not understood", addr_str); rv = 0; goto ret; } u = udp_listen_lookup (addr); free (addr); if (!u) { log_print ("udp_create: %s:%s must exist as a listener too", addr_str, port_str); rv = 0; goto ret; } rv = udp_clone (u, dst); ret: free (dst); return rv; } void udp_remove (struct transport *t) { struct udp_transport *u = (struct udp_transport *)t; if (u->src) free (u->src); if (u->dst) free (u->dst); if (t->flags & TRANSPORT_LISTEN) { if (u->s >= 0) close (u->s); if (t == default_transport) default_transport = 0; else if (t == default_transport6) default_transport6 = 0; if (u->link.le_prev) LIST_REMOVE (u, link); } free (t); } /* Report transport-method specifics of the T transport. */ void udp_report (struct transport *t) { struct udp_transport *u = (struct udp_transport *)t; char *src, *dst; if (sockaddr2text (u->src, &src, 0)) goto ret; if (!u->dst || sockaddr2text (u->dst, &dst, 0)) dst = 0; LOG_DBG ((LOG_REPORT, 0, "udp_report: fd %d src %s dst %s", u->s, src, dst ? dst : "")); ret: if (dst) free (dst); if (src) free (src); } /* * Probe the interface list and determine what new interfaces have * appeared. * * At the same time, we try to determine whether existing interfaces have * been rendered invalid; we do this by marking all UDP transports before * we call udp_bind_if () through if_map (), and then releasing those * transports that have not been unmarked. */ static void udp_reinit (void) { struct udp_transport *u, *u2; char *port; /* Initialize the protocol and port numbers. */ port = udp_default_port ? udp_default_port : "500"; /* Mark all UDP transports, except the default ones. */ for (u = LIST_FIRST (&udp_listen_list); u; u = LIST_NEXT (u, link)) if (&u->transport != default_transport && &u->transport != default_transport6) u->transport.flags |= TRANSPORT_MARK; /* Re-probe interface list. */ if (if_map (udp_bind_if, port) == -1) log_print ("udp_init: Could not bind the ISAKMP UDP port %s on all " "interfaces", port); /* * Release listening transports for local addresses that no * longer exist. udp_bind_if () will have left those still marked. */ u = LIST_FIRST (&udp_listen_list); while (u) { u2 = LIST_NEXT (u, link); if (u->transport.flags & TRANSPORT_MARK) { LIST_REMOVE (u, link); transport_release (&u->transport); } u = u2; } } /* * Find out the magic numbers for the UDP protocol as well as the UDP port * to use. Setup an UDP server for each address of this machine, and one * for the generic case when we are the initiator. */ void udp_init (void) { struct sockaddr_storage dflt_stor; struct sockaddr_in *dflt = (struct sockaddr_in *)&dflt_stor; char *port; long lport; char *ep; /* Initialize the protocol and port numbers. */ port = udp_default_port ? udp_default_port : "500"; LIST_INIT (&udp_listen_list); transport_method_add (&udp_transport_vtbl); /* Bind the ISAKMP UDP port on all network interfaces we have. */ if (if_map (udp_bind_if, port) == -1) log_fatal ("udp_init: Could not bind the ISAKMP UDP port %s on all " "interfaces", port); /* * Get port. * XXX Use getservbyname too. */ lport = strtol (port, &ep, 10); if (*ep != '\0' || lport < 0 || lport > USHRT_MAX) { log_print ("udp_init: port string \"%s\" not convertible to in_port_t", port); return; } /* * Bind to INADDR_ANY in case of new addresses popping up. * Packet reception on this transport is taken as a hint to reprobe the * interface list. */ if (!bind_family || (bind_family & BIND_FAMILY_INET4)) { memset (&dflt_stor, 0, sizeof dflt_stor); dflt->sin_family = AF_INET; #if !defined (LINUX_IPSEC) ((struct sockaddr_in *)dflt)->sin_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in); #endif ((struct sockaddr_in *)dflt)->sin_port = htons (lport); default_transport = udp_bind ((struct sockaddr *)&dflt_stor); if (!default_transport) { log_error ("udp_init: could not allocate default " "IPv4 ISAKMP UDP port"); return; } LIST_INSERT_HEAD (&udp_listen_list, (struct udp_transport *)default_transport, link); } if (!bind_family || (bind_family & BIND_FAMILY_INET6)) { memset (&dflt_stor, 0, sizeof dflt_stor); dflt->sin_family = AF_INET6; #if !defined (LINUX_IPSEC) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)dflt)->sin6_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6); #endif ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)dflt)->sin6_port = htons (lport); default_transport6 = udp_bind ((struct sockaddr *)&dflt_stor); if (!default_transport6) { log_error ("udp_init: could not allocate default " "IPv6 ISAKMP UDP port"); return; } LIST_INSERT_HEAD (&udp_listen_list, (struct udp_transport *)default_transport6, link); } } /* * Set transport T's socket in FDS, return a value useable by select(2) * as the number of file descriptors to check. */ static int udp_fd_set (struct transport *t, fd_set *fds, int bit) { struct udp_transport *u = (struct udp_transport *)t; if (bit) FD_SET (u->s, fds); else FD_CLR (u->s, fds); return u->s + 1; } /* Check if transport T's socket is set in FDS. */ static int udp_fd_isset (struct transport *t, fd_set *fds) { struct udp_transport *u = (struct udp_transport *)t; return FD_ISSET (u->s, fds); } /* * A message has arrived on transport T's socket. If T is single-ended, * clone it into a double-ended transport which we will use from now on. * Package the message as we want it and continue processing in the message * module. */ static void udp_handle_message (struct transport *t) { struct udp_transport *u = (struct udp_transport *)t; u_int8_t buf[UDP_SIZE]; struct sockaddr_storage from; u_int32_t len = sizeof from; ssize_t n; struct message *msg; n = recvfrom (u->s, buf, UDP_SIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &len); if (n == -1) { log_error ("recvfrom (%d, %p, %d, %d, %p, %p)", u->s, buf, UDP_SIZE, 0, &from, &len); return; } /* * If we received the packet over the default transports, reprobe the * interfaces. */ if (t == default_transport || t == default_transport6) { udp_reinit (); /* * As we don't know the actual destination address of the packet, * we can't really deal with it. So, just ignore it and hope we * catch the retransmission. */ return; } /* * Make a specialized UDP transport structure out of the incoming * transport and the address information we got from recvfrom(2). */ t = udp_clone (u, (struct sockaddr *)&from); if (!t) return; msg = message_alloc (t, buf, n); if (!msg) { log_error ("failed to allocate message structure, dropping packet " "received on transport %p", u); return; } message_recv (msg); } /* Physically send the message MSG over its associated transport. */ static int udp_send_message (struct message *msg) { struct udp_transport *u = (struct udp_transport *)msg->transport; ssize_t n; struct msghdr m; /* * Sending on connected sockets requires that no destination address is * given, or else EISCONN will occur. */ m.msg_name = (caddr_t)u->dst; m.msg_namelen = sysdep_sa_len (u->dst); m.msg_iov = msg->iov; m.msg_iovlen = msg->iovlen; m.msg_control = 0; m.msg_controllen = 0; m.msg_flags = 0; n = sendmsg (u->s, &m, 0); if (n == -1) { /* XXX We should check whether the address has gone away */ log_error ("sendmsg (%d, %p, %d)", u->s, &m, 0); return -1; } return 0; } /* * Get transport T's peer address and stuff it into the sockaddr pointed * to by DST. */ static void udp_get_dst (struct transport *t, struct sockaddr **dst) { *dst = ((struct udp_transport *)t)->dst; } /* * Get transport T's local address and stuff it into the sockaddr pointed * to by SRC. Put its length into SRC_LEN. */ static void udp_get_src (struct transport *t, struct sockaddr **src) { *src = ((struct udp_transport *)t)->src; } static char * udp_decode_ids (struct transport *t) { static char result[1024]; char idsrc[256], iddst[256]; #ifdef HAVE_GETNAMEINFO if (getnameinfo (((struct udp_transport *)t)->src, sysdep_sa_len (((struct udp_transport *)t)->src), idsrc, sizeof idsrc, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) { log_print ("udp_decode_ids: getnameinfo () failed for 'src'"); strlcpy (idsrc, "", 256); } if (getnameinfo (((struct udp_transport *)t)->dst, sysdep_sa_len (((struct udp_transport *)t)->dst), iddst, sizeof iddst, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) { log_print ("udp_decode_ids: getnameinfo () failed for 'dst'"); strlcpy (iddst, "", 256); } #else strlcpy (idsrc, inet_ntoa (((struct udp_transport *)t)->src.sin_addr), 256); strlcpy (iddst, inet_ntoa (((struct udp_transport *)t)->dst.sin_addr), 256); #endif /* HAVE_GETNAMEINFO */ snprintf (result, sizeof result, "src: %s dst: %s", idsrc, iddst); return result; } #if 0 /* * Take a string containing an ext representation of port and return a * binary port number in host byte order. Return zero if anything goes wrong. * XXX Currently unused. */ static in_port_t udp_decode_port (char *port_str) { char *port_str_end; long port_long; struct servent *service; port_long = ntohl (strtol (port_str, &port_str_end, 0)); if (port_str == port_str_end) { service = getservbyname (port_str, "udp"); if (!service) { log_print ("udp_decode_port: service \"%s\" unknown", port_str); return 0; } return ntohs (service->s_port); } else if (port_long < 1 || port_long > 65535) { log_print ("udp_decode_port: port %ld out of range", port_long); return 0; } return port_long; } #endif