/* $OpenBSD: mount.c,v 1.54 2013/04/21 11:05:14 jsing Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: mount.c,v 1.24 1995/11/18 03:34:29 cgd Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "pathnames.h" int debug, verbose, skip; char **typelist = NULL; int selected(const char *); char *catopt(char *, const char *); char *flags2opts(u_int32_t); struct statfs *getmntpt(const char *); int hasopt(const char *, const char *); void maketypelist(char *); void mangle(char *, int *, const char **, int); int mountfs(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int); void prmount(struct statfs *); int disklabelcheck(struct fstab *); __dead void usage(void); /* Map from mount options to printable formats. */ static struct opt { int o_opt; int o_silent; const char *o_name; const char *o_optname; } optnames[] = { { MNT_ASYNC, 0, "asynchronous", "async" }, { MNT_DEFEXPORTED, 1, "exported to the world", "" }, { MNT_EXKERB, 1, "kerberos uid mapping", "" }, { MNT_EXPORTED, 0, "NFS exported", "" }, { MNT_EXPORTANON, 1, "anon uid mapping", "" }, { MNT_EXRDONLY, 1, "exported read-only", "" }, { MNT_LOCAL, 0, "local", "" }, { MNT_NOATIME, 0, "noatime", "noatime" }, { MNT_NOATIME, 0, "noaccesstime", "" }, { MNT_NODEV, 0, "nodev", "nodev" }, { MNT_NOEXEC, 0, "noexec", "noexec" }, { MNT_NOSUID, 0, "nosuid", "nosuid" }, { MNT_QUOTA, 0, "with quotas", "" }, { MNT_RDONLY, 0, "read-only", "ro" }, { MNT_ROOTFS, 1, "root file system", "" }, { MNT_SYNCHRONOUS, 0, "synchronous", "sync" }, { MNT_SOFTDEP, 0, "softdep", "softdep" }, { 0, 0, "", "" } }; int main(int argc, char * const argv[]) { const char *mntonname, *vfstype; struct fstab *fs; struct statfs *mntbuf; FILE *mountdfp; pid_t pid; int all, ch, forceall, i, mntsize, rval, new; char *options, mntpath[MAXPATHLEN]; all = forceall = 0; options = NULL; vfstype = "ffs"; while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aadfo:rswt:uv")) != -1) switch (ch) { case 'A': all = forceall = 1; break; case 'a': all = 1; break; case 'd': debug = 1; break; case 'f': if (!hasopt(options, "force")) options = catopt(options, "force"); break; case 'o': if (*optarg) options = catopt(options, optarg); break; case 'r': if (!hasopt(options, "ro")) options = catopt(options, "ro"); break; case 's': skip = 1; break; case 't': if (typelist != NULL) errx(1, "only one -t option may be specified."); maketypelist(optarg); vfstype = optarg; break; case 'u': if (!hasopt(options, "update")) options = catopt(options, "update"); break; case 'v': verbose = 1; break; case 'w': if (!hasopt(options, "rw")) options = catopt(options, "rw"); break; case '?': default: usage(); /* NOTREACHED */ } argc -= optind; argv += optind; #define BADTYPE(type) \ (strcmp(type, FSTAB_RO) && \ strcmp(type, FSTAB_RW) && strcmp(type, FSTAB_RQ)) rval = 0; new = 0; switch (argc) { case 0: if (all) while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) { if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type)) continue; if (!selected(fs->fs_vfstype)) continue; if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "noauto")) continue; if (disklabelcheck(fs)) continue; if (mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec, fs->fs_file, options, fs->fs_mntops, !forceall)) rval = 1; else ++new; } else { if ((mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0) err(1, "getmntinfo"); for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) { if (!selected(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename)) continue; prmount(&mntbuf[i]); } exit(rval); } break; case 1: if (typelist != NULL) usage(); if (realpath(*argv, mntpath) == NULL && strpbrk(argv[0], ":@") == NULL) err(1, "realpath %s", *argv); if (hasopt(options, "update")) { if ((mntbuf = getmntpt(mntpath)) == NULL) errx(1, "unknown special file or file system %s.", *argv); if ((mntbuf->f_flags & MNT_ROOTFS) && !strcmp(mntbuf->f_mntfromname, "root_device")) { /* Lookup fstab for name of root device. */ fs = getfsfile(mntbuf->f_mntonname); if (fs == NULL) errx(1, "can't find fstab entry for %s.", *argv); } else { fs = malloc(sizeof(*fs)); if (fs == NULL) err(1, "malloc"); fs->fs_vfstype = mntbuf->f_fstypename; fs->fs_spec = mntbuf->f_mntfromname; } /* * It's an update, ignore the fstab file options. * Get the current options, so we can change only * the options which given via a command line. */ fs->fs_mntops = flags2opts(mntbuf->f_flags); mntonname = mntbuf->f_mntonname; } else { if ((fs = getfsfile(mntpath)) == NULL && (fs = getfsspec(mntpath)) == NULL && (fs = getfsspec(*argv)) == NULL) errx(1, "can't find fstab entry for %s.", *argv); if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type)) errx(1, "%s has unknown file system type.", *argv); mntonname = fs->fs_file; } rval = mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec, mntonname, options, fs->fs_mntops, skip); break; case 2: /* * If -t flag has not been specified, and spec contains either * a ':' or a '@' then assume that an NFS filesystem is being * specified ala Sun. If not, check the disklabel for a * known filesystem type. */ if (typelist == NULL) { if (strpbrk(argv[0], ":@") != NULL) vfstype = "nfs"; else { char *labelfs = readlabelfs(argv[0], 0); if (labelfs != NULL) vfstype = labelfs; } } rval = mountfs(vfstype, argv[0], argv[1], options, NULL, 0); break; default: usage(); /* NOTREACHED */ } /* * If the mount was successfully, and done by root, tell mountd the * good news. Pid checks are probably unnecessary, but don't hurt. * XXX This should be done from kernel. */ if ((rval == 0 || new) && getuid() == 0 && (mountdfp = fopen(_PATH_MOUNTDPID, "r")) != NULL) { if (fscanf(mountdfp, "%d", &pid) == 1 && pid > 0 && kill(pid, SIGHUP) == -1 && errno != ESRCH) err(1, "signal mountd"); (void)fclose(mountdfp); } exit(rval); } int hasopt(const char *mntopts, const char *option) { int found; char *opt, *optbuf; if (mntopts == NULL) return (0); optbuf = strdup(mntopts); found = 0; for (opt = optbuf; !found && opt != NULL; strsep(&opt, ",")) found = !strncmp(opt, option, strlen(option)); free(optbuf); return (found); } /* * Convert mount(2) flags to list of mount(8) options. */ char* flags2opts(u_int32_t flags) { char *optlist; struct opt *p; optlist = NULL; for (p = optnames; p->o_opt; p++) { if (flags & p->o_opt && *p->o_optname) optlist = catopt(optlist, p->o_optname); } return(optlist); } int mountfs(const char *vfstype, const char *spec, const char *name, const char *options, const char *mntopts, int skipmounted) { /* List of directories containing mount_xxx subcommands. */ static const char *edirs[] = { _PATH_SBIN, _PATH_USRSBIN, NULL }; const char **argv, **edir; struct statfs sf; pid_t pid; int argc, i, status, argvsize; char *optbuf, execname[MAXPATHLEN], mntpath[MAXPATHLEN]; if (realpath(name, mntpath) == NULL) { warn("realpath %s", name); return (1); } name = mntpath; if (mntopts == NULL) mntopts = ""; if (options == NULL) { if (*mntopts == '\0') options = "rw"; else { options = mntopts; mntopts = ""; } } /* options follows after mntopts, so they get priority over mntopts */ optbuf = catopt(strdup(mntopts), options); if (strcmp(name, "/") == 0) { if (!hasopt(optbuf, "update")) optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "update"); } else if (skipmounted) { if (statfs(name, &sf) < 0) { warn("statfs %s", name); return (1); } /* XXX can't check f_mntfromname, thanks to mfs, etc. */ if (strncmp(name, sf.f_mntonname, MNAMELEN) == 0 && strncmp(vfstype, sf.f_fstypename, MFSNAMELEN) == 0) { if (verbose) { printf("%s", sf.f_mntfromname); if (strncmp(sf.f_mntfromname, sf.f_mntfromspec, MNAMELEN) != 0) printf(" (%s)", sf.f_mntfromspec); printf(" on %s type %.*s: %s\n", sf.f_mntonname, MFSNAMELEN, sf.f_fstypename, "already mounted"); } return (0); } } argvsize = 64; if((argv = calloc(argvsize, sizeof(char *))) == NULL) err(1, "malloc"); argc = 0; argv[argc++] = NULL; /* this should be a full path name */ mangle(optbuf, &argc, argv, argvsize - 4); argv[argc++] = spec; argv[argc++] = name; argv[argc] = NULL; if (debug) { (void)printf("exec: mount_%s", vfstype); for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) (void)printf(" %s", argv[i]); (void)printf("\n"); free(optbuf); free(argv); return (0); } switch ((pid = fork())) { case -1: /* Error. */ warn("fork"); free(optbuf); free(argv); return (1); case 0: /* Child. */ /* Go find an executable. */ edir = edirs; do { (void)snprintf(execname, sizeof(execname), "%s/mount_%s", *edir, vfstype); argv[0] = execname; execv(execname, (char * const *)argv); if (errno != ENOENT) warn("exec %s for %s", execname, name); } while (*++edir != NULL); if (errno == ENOENT) warn("no mount helper program found for %s", vfstype); exit(1); /* NOTREACHED */ default: /* Parent. */ free(optbuf); free(argv); if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) { warn("waitpid"); return (1); } if (WIFEXITED(status)) { if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) return (WEXITSTATUS(status)); } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { warnx("%s: %s", name, strsignal(WTERMSIG(status))); return (1); } if (verbose) { if (statfs(name, &sf) < 0) { warn("statfs %s", name); return (1); } prmount(&sf); } break; } return (0); } void prmount(struct statfs *sf) { int flags; struct opt *o; int f = 0; printf("%s", sf->f_mntfromname); if (verbose && strncmp(sf->f_mntfromname, sf->f_mntfromspec, MNAMELEN) != 0) printf(" (%s)", sf->f_mntfromspec); printf(" on %s type %.*s", sf->f_mntonname, MFSNAMELEN, sf->f_fstypename); flags = sf->f_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK; if (verbose && !(flags & MNT_RDONLY)) (void)printf("%s%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "rw"); for (o = optnames; flags && o->o_opt; o++) if (flags & o->o_opt) { if (!o->o_silent) (void)printf("%s%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", o->o_name); flags &= ~o->o_opt; } if (flags) (void)printf("%sunknown flag%s %#x", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", flags & (flags - 1) ? "s" : "", flags); if (verbose) { char buf[26]; time_t t = sf->f_ctime; ctime_r(&t, buf); buf[24] = '\0'; printf(", ctime=%s", buf); } /* * Filesystem-specific options * We only print the "interesting" values unless in verboser * mode in order to keep the signal/noise ratio high. */ if (strcmp(sf->f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS) == 0) { struct protoent *pr; struct nfs_args *nfs_args = &sf->mount_info.nfs_args; (void)printf("%s%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", (nfs_args->flags & NFSMNT_NFSV3) ? "v3" : "v2"); if (nfs_args->proto && (pr = getprotobynumber(nfs_args->proto))) (void)printf("%s%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", pr->p_name); else (void)printf("%s%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", (nfs_args->sotype == SOCK_DGRAM) ? "udp" : "tcp"); if (nfs_args->flags & NFSMNT_SOFT) (void)printf("%s%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "soft"); else if (verbose) (void)printf("%s%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "hard"); if (nfs_args->flags & NFSMNT_INT) (void)printf("%s%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "intr"); if (nfs_args->flags & NFSMNT_NOCONN) (void)printf("%s%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "noconn"); if (nfs_args->flags & NFSMNT_RDIRPLUS) (void)printf("%s%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "rdirplus"); if (verbose || nfs_args->wsize != NFS_WSIZE) (void)printf("%s%s=%d", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "wsize", nfs_args->wsize); if (verbose || nfs_args->rsize != NFS_RSIZE) (void)printf("%s%s=%d", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "rsize", nfs_args->rsize); if (verbose || nfs_args->readdirsize != NFS_READDIRSIZE) (void)printf("%s%s=%d", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "rdirsize", nfs_args->readdirsize); if (verbose || nfs_args->timeo != 10) /* XXX */ (void)printf("%s%s=%d", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "timeo", nfs_args->timeo); if (verbose || nfs_args->retrans != NFS_RETRANS) (void)printf("%s%s=%d", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "retrans", nfs_args->retrans); if (verbose || nfs_args->maxgrouplist != NFS_MAXGRPS) (void)printf("%s%s=%d", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "maxgrouplist", nfs_args->maxgrouplist); if (verbose || nfs_args->readahead != NFS_DEFRAHEAD) (void)printf("%s%s=%d", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "readahead", nfs_args->readahead); if (verbose) { (void)printf("%s%s=%d", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "acregmin", nfs_args->acregmin); (void)printf(", %s=%d", "acregmax", nfs_args->acregmax); (void)printf(", %s=%d", "acdirmin", nfs_args->acdirmin); (void)printf(", %s=%d", "acdirmax", nfs_args->acdirmax); } } else if (strcmp(sf->f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS) == 0) { int headerlen; long blocksize; char *header; header = getbsize(&headerlen, &blocksize); (void)printf("%s%s=%lu %s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "size", sf->mount_info.mfs_args.size / blocksize, header); } else if (strcmp(sf->f_fstypename, MOUNT_MSDOS) == 0) { struct msdosfs_args *msdosfs_args = &sf->mount_info.msdosfs_args; if (verbose || msdosfs_args->uid || msdosfs_args->gid) (void)printf("%s%s=%u, %s=%u", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "uid", msdosfs_args->uid, "gid", msdosfs_args->gid); if (verbose || msdosfs_args->mask != 0755) (void)printf("%s%s=0%o", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "mask", msdosfs_args->mask); if (msdosfs_args->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME) (void)printf("%s%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "short"); if (msdosfs_args->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME) (void)printf("%s%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "long"); if (msdosfs_args->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95) (void)printf("%s%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "nowin95"); if (msdosfs_args->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_ALLOWDIRX) (void)printf("%s%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "direxec"); } else if (strcmp(sf->f_fstypename, MOUNT_CD9660) == 0) { struct iso_args *iso_args = &sf->mount_info.iso_args; if (iso_args->flags & ISOFSMNT_NORRIP) (void)printf("%s%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "norrip"); if (iso_args->flags & ISOFSMNT_GENS) (void)printf("%s%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "gens"); if (iso_args->flags & ISOFSMNT_EXTATT) (void)printf("%s%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "extatt"); } else if (strcmp(sf->f_fstypename, MOUNT_PROCFS) == 0) { struct procfs_args *procfs_args = &sf->mount_info.procfs_args; if (verbose) (void)printf("version %d", procfs_args->version); if (procfs_args->flags & PROCFSMNT_LINUXCOMPAT) (void)printf("%s%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ", "linux"); } (void)printf(f ? ")\n" : "\n"); } struct statfs * getmntpt(const char *name) { struct statfs *mntbuf; int i, mntsize; mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT); for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name) == 0 || strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, name) == 0) return (&mntbuf[i]); return (NULL); } static enum { IN_LIST, NOT_IN_LIST } which; int selected(const char *type) { char **av; /* If no type specified, it's always selected. */ if (typelist == NULL) return (1); for (av = typelist; *av != NULL; ++av) if (!strncmp(type, *av, MFSNAMELEN)) return (which == IN_LIST ? 1 : 0); return (which == IN_LIST ? 0 : 1); } void maketypelist(char *fslist) { int i; char *nextcp, **av; if ((fslist == NULL) || (fslist[0] == '\0')) errx(1, "empty type list"); /* * XXX * Note: the syntax is "noxxx,yyy" for no xxx's and * no yyy's, not the more intuitive "noxxx,noyyy". */ if (fslist[0] == 'n' && fslist[1] == 'o') { fslist += 2; which = NOT_IN_LIST; } else which = IN_LIST; /* Count the number of types. */ for (i = 1, nextcp = fslist; (nextcp = strchr(nextcp, ',')); i++) ++nextcp; /* Build an array of that many types. */ if ((av = typelist = calloc(i + 1, sizeof(char *))) == NULL) err(1, NULL); av[0] = fslist; for (i = 1, nextcp = fslist; (nextcp = strchr(nextcp, ',')); i++) { *nextcp = '\0'; av[i] = ++nextcp; } /* Terminate the array. */ av[i] = NULL; } char * catopt(char *s0, const char *s1) { size_t i; char *cp; if (s0 && *s0) { i = strlen(s0) + strlen(s1) + 1 + 1; if ((cp = malloc(i)) == NULL) err(1, NULL); (void)snprintf(cp, i, "%s,%s", s0, s1); } else cp = strdup(s1); free(s0); return (cp); } void mangle(char *options, int *argcp, const char **argv, int argcmax) { char *p, *s; int argc; argcmax -= 2; argc = *argcp; for (s = options; argc <= argcmax && (p = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL;) if (*p != '\0') { if (*p == '-') { argv[argc++] = p; p = strchr(p, '='); if (p) { *p = '\0'; argv[argc++] = p + 1; } } else { argv[argc++] = "-o"; argv[argc++] = p; } } *argcp = argc; } void usage(void) { (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount [-Aadfruvw] [-t type]\n" " mount [-dfrsuvw] special | node\n" " mount [-dfruvw] [-o options] [-t type] special node\n"); exit(1); } int disklabelcheck(struct fstab *fs) { char *labelfs; if (strcmp(fs->fs_vfstype, "nfs") != 0 || strpbrk(fs->fs_spec, ":@") == NULL) { labelfs = readlabelfs(fs->fs_spec, 0); if (labelfs == NULL || strcmp(labelfs, fs->fs_vfstype) == 0) return (0); if (strcmp(fs->fs_vfstype, "ufs") == 0 && strcmp(labelfs, "ffs") == 0) { warnx("%s: fstab uses outdated type 'ufs' -- fix please", fs->fs_spec); return (0); } if (strcmp(fs->fs_vfstype, "mfs") == 0 && strcmp(labelfs, "ffs") == 0) return (0); warnx("%s: fstab type %s != disklabel type %s", fs->fs_spec, fs->fs_vfstype, labelfs); return (1); } return (0); }