/* $OpenBSD: pfctl.c,v 1.47 2001/10/04 21:54:15 dhartmei Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided * with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "pfctl_parser.h" void usage(void); int pfctl_enable(int, int); int pfctl_disable(int, int); int pfctl_clear_stats(int, int); int pfctl_clear_rules(int, int); int pfctl_clear_nat(int, int); int pfctl_clear_states(int, int); int pfctl_hint(int, const char *, int); int pfctl_show_rules(int, int); int pfctl_show_nat(int); int pfctl_show_states(int, u_int8_t, int); int pfctl_show_status(int); int pfctl_rules(int, char *, int); int pfctl_nat(int, char *, int); int pfctl_log(int, char *, int); int pfctl_timeout(int, char *, int); int pfctl_gettimeout(int, const char *); int pfctl_settimeout(int, const char *, int); int pfctl_debug(int, u_int32_t, int); int opts = 0; char *clearopt; char *hintopt; char *logopt; char *natopt; char *rulesopt; char *showopt; char *timeoutopt; char *debugopt; char *infile; static const struct { const char *name; int timeout; } pf_timeouts[] = { { "tcp.first", PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET }, { "tcp.opening", PFTM_TCP_OPENING }, { "tcp.established", PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED }, { "tcp.closing", PFTM_TCP_CLOSING }, { "tcp.finwait", PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT }, { "tcp.closed", PFTM_TCP_CLOSED }, { "udp.first", PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET }, { "udp.single", PFTM_UDP_SINGLE }, { "udp.multiple", PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE }, { "icmp.first", PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET }, { "icmp.error", PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY }, { "frag", PFTM_FRAG }, { "interval", PFTM_INTERVAL }, { NULL, 0 }}; struct pf_hint { const char *name; int timeout; }; static const struct pf_hint pf_hint_normal[] = { { "tcp.first", 2 * 60 }, { "tcp.opening", 30 }, { "tcp.established", 24 * 60 * 60 }, { "tcp.closing", 15 * 60 }, { "tcp.finwait", 45 }, { "tcp.closed", 90 }, { NULL, 0}}; static const struct pf_hint pf_hint_satellite[] = { { "tcp.first", 3 * 60}, { "tcp.opening", 30 + 5}, { "tcp.established", 24 * 60 * 60 }, { "tcp.closing", 15 * 60 + 5}, { "tcp.finwait", 45 + 5}, { "tcp.closed", 90 + 5}, { NULL, 0}}; static const struct pf_hint pf_hint_conservative[] = { { "tcp.first", 60 * 60 }, { "tcp.opening", 15 * 60 }, { "tcp.established", 5 * 24 * 60 * 60 }, { "tcp.closing", 60 * 60 }, { "tcp.finwait", 10 * 60 }, { "tcp.closed", 3 * 60 }, { NULL, 0}}; static const struct pf_hint pf_hint_aggressive[] = { { "tcp.first", 30 }, { "tcp.opening", 5 }, { "tcp.established", 5 * 60 * 60 }, { "tcp.closing", 60 }, { "tcp.finwait", 30 }, { "tcp.closed", 30 }, { NULL, 0}}; static const struct { const char *name; const struct pf_hint *hint; } pf_hints[] = { { "normal", pf_hint_normal }, { "default", pf_hint_normal }, { "satellite", pf_hint_satellite }, { "high-latency", pf_hint_satellite }, { "conservative", pf_hint_conservative }, { "aggressive", pf_hint_aggressive }, { NULL, NULL }}; void usage() { extern char *__progname; fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-dehnqv] [-F set] [-l interface] ", __progname); fprintf(stderr, "[-N file] [-O level] [-R file] [-s set] [-t set] [-x level]\n"); exit(1); } int pfctl_enable(int dev, int opts) { if (ioctl(dev, DIOCSTART)) { if (errno == EEXIST) errx(1, "pf already enabled"); else err(1, "DIOCSTART"); } if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0) printf("pf enabled\n"); return (0); } int pfctl_disable(int dev, int opts) { if (ioctl(dev, DIOCSTOP)) { if (errno == ENOENT) errx(1, "pf not enabled"); else err(1, "DIOCSTOP"); } if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0) printf("pf disabled\n"); return (0); } int pfctl_clear_stats(int dev, int opts) { if (ioctl(dev, DIOCCLRSTATUS)) err(1, "DIOCCLRSTATUS"); if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0) printf("pf: statistics cleared\n"); return (0); } int pfctl_clear_rules(int dev, int opts) { struct pfioc_rule pr; if (ioctl(dev, DIOCBEGINRULES, &pr.ticket)) err(1, "DIOCBEGINRULES"); else if (ioctl(dev, DIOCCOMMITRULES, &pr.ticket)) err(1, "DIOCCOMMITRULES"); if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0) printf("rules cleared\n"); return (0); } int pfctl_clear_nat(int dev, int opts) { struct pfioc_nat pn; struct pfioc_binat pb; struct pfioc_rdr pr; if (ioctl(dev, DIOCBEGINNATS, &pn.ticket)) err(1, "DIOCBEGINNATS"); else if (ioctl(dev, DIOCCOMMITNATS, &pn.ticket)) err(1, "DIOCCOMMITNATS"); if (ioctl(dev, DIOCBEGINBINATS, &pb.ticket)) err(1, "DIOCBEGINBINATS"); else if (ioctl(dev, DIOCCOMMITBINATS, &pb.ticket)) err(1, "DIOCCOMMITBINATS"); else if (ioctl(dev, DIOCBEGINRDRS, &pr.ticket)) err(1, "DIOCBEGINRDRS"); else if (ioctl(dev, DIOCCOMMITRDRS, &pr.ticket)) err(1, "DIOCCOMMITRDRS"); if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0) printf("nat cleared\n"); return (0); } int pfctl_clear_states(int dev, int opts) { if (ioctl(dev, DIOCCLRSTATES)) err(1, "DIOCCLRSTATES"); if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0) printf("states cleared\n"); return (0); } int pfctl_show_rules(int dev, int opts) { struct pfioc_rule pr; u_int32_t nr, mnr; if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETRULES, &pr)) { warnx("DIOCGETRULES"); return (-1); } mnr = pr.nr; for (nr = 0; nr < mnr; ++nr) { pr.nr = nr; if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETRULE, &pr)) { warnx("DIOCGETRULE"); return (-1); } print_rule(&pr.rule); if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) printf("[ Evaluations: %-10llu Packets: %-10llu " "Bytes: %-10llu ]\n\n", pr.rule.evaluations, pr.rule.packets, pr.rule.bytes); } return (0); } int pfctl_show_nat(int dev) { struct pfioc_nat pn; struct pfioc_rdr pr; struct pfioc_binat pb; u_int32_t mnr, nr; if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETNATS, &pn)) { warnx("DIOCGETNATS"); return (-1); } mnr = pn.nr; for (nr = 0; nr < mnr; ++nr) { pn.nr = nr; if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETNAT, &pn)) { warnx("DIOCGETNAT"); return (-1); } print_nat(&pn.nat); } if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETRDRS, &pr)) { warnx("DIOCGETRDRS"); return (-1); } mnr = pr.nr; for (nr = 0; nr < mnr; ++nr) { pr.nr = nr; if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETRDR, &pr)) { warnx("DIOCGETRDR"); return (-1); } print_rdr(&pr.rdr); } if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETBINATS, &pb)) { warnx("DIOCGETBINATS"); return (-1); } mnr = pb.nr; for (nr = 0; nr < mnr; ++nr) { pb.nr = nr; if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETBINAT, &pb)) { warnx("DIOCGETBINAT"); return (-1); } print_binat(&pb.binat); } return (0); } int pfctl_show_states(int dev, u_int8_t proto, int opts) { struct pfioc_states ps; struct pf_state *p; char *inbuf = NULL; int i, len = 0; while (1) { ps.ps_len = len; if (len) { ps.ps_buf = inbuf = realloc(inbuf, len); if (inbuf == NULL) err(1, "malloc"); } if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETSTATES, &ps) < 0) { warnx("DIOCGETSTATES"); return (-1); } if (ps.ps_len + sizeof(struct pfioc_state) < len) break; if (len == 0 && ps.ps_len == 0) return (0); if (len == 0 && ps.ps_len != 0) len = ps.ps_len; if (ps.ps_len == 0) return (0); /* no states */ len *= 2; } p = ps.ps_states; for (i = 0; i < ps.ps_len; i += sizeof(*p)) { if (!proto || (p->proto == proto)) print_state(p, opts); p++; } return (0); } int pfctl_show_status(int dev) { struct pf_status status; if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETSTATUS, &status)) { warnx("DIOCGETSTATUS"); return (-1); } print_status(&status); return (0); } /* callbacks for rule/nat/rdr */ int pfctl_add_rule(struct pfctl *pf, struct pf_rule *r) { memcpy(&pf->prule->rule, r, sizeof(pf->prule->rule)); if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) { if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCADDRULE, pf->prule)) err(1, "DIOCADDRULE"); } if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) print_rule(&pf->prule->rule); return 0; } int pfctl_add_nat(struct pfctl *pf, struct pf_nat *n) { memcpy(&pf->pnat->nat, n, sizeof(pf->pnat->nat)); if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) { if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCADDNAT, pf->pnat)) err(1, "DIOCADDNAT"); } if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) print_nat(&pf->pnat->nat); return 0; } int pfctl_add_binat(struct pfctl *pf, struct pf_binat *b) { memcpy(&pf->pbinat->binat, b, sizeof(pf->pbinat->binat)); if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) { if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCADDBINAT, pf->pbinat)) err(1, "DIOCADDBINAT"); } if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) print_binat(&pf->pbinat->binat); return 0; } int pfctl_add_rdr(struct pfctl *pf, struct pf_rdr *r) { memcpy(&pf->prdr->rdr, r, sizeof(pf->prdr->rdr)); if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) { if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCADDRDR, pf->prdr)) err(1, "DIOCADDRDR"); } if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) print_rdr(&pf->prdr->rdr); return 0; } int pfctl_rules(int dev, char *filename, int opts) { FILE *fin; struct pfioc_rule pr; struct pfctl pf; if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) { infile = "stdin"; fin = stdin; } else { fin = fopen(filename, "r"); infile = filename; } if (fin == NULL) { warn("%s", filename); return (1); } if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) { if (ioctl(dev, DIOCBEGINRULES, &pr.ticket)) err(1, "DIOCBEGINRULES"); } /* fill in callback data */ pf.dev = dev; pf.opts = opts; pf.prule = ≺ if (parse_rules(fin, &pf) < 0) errx(1, "syntax error in rule file: pf rules not loaded"); if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) { if (ioctl(dev, DIOCCOMMITRULES, &pr.ticket)) err(1, "DIOCCOMMITRULES"); #if 0 if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0) printf("%u rules loaded\n", n); #endif } if (fin != stdin) fclose(fin); return (0); } int pfctl_nat(int dev, char *filename, int opts) { FILE *fin; struct pfioc_nat pn; struct pfioc_binat pb; struct pfioc_rdr pr; struct pfctl pf; if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) { fin = stdin; infile = "stdin"; } else { fin = fopen(filename, "r"); infile = filename; } if (fin == NULL) { warn("%s", filename); return (1); } if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) { if (ioctl(dev, DIOCBEGINNATS, &pn.ticket)) err(1, "DIOCBEGINNATS"); if (ioctl(dev, DIOCBEGINRDRS, &pr.ticket)) err(1, "DIOCBEGINRDRS"); if (ioctl(dev, DIOCBEGINBINATS, &pb.ticket)) err(1, "DIOCBEGINBINATS"); } /* fill in callback data */ pf.dev = dev; pf.opts = opts; pf.pnat = &pn; pf.pbinat = &pb; pf.prdr = ≺ if (parse_nat(fin, &pf) < 0) errx(1, "syntax error in file: nat rules not loaded"); if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) { if (ioctl(dev, DIOCCOMMITNATS, &pn.ticket)) err(1, "DIOCCOMMITNATS"); if (ioctl(dev, DIOCCOMMITRDRS, &pr.ticket)) err(1, "DIOCCOMMITRDRS"); if (ioctl(dev, DIOCCOMMITBINATS, &pb.ticket)) err(1, "DIOCCOMMITBINATS"); #if 0 if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0) { printf("%u nat entries loaded\n", n); printf("%u rdr entries loaded\n", r); printf("%u binat entries loaded\n", b); } #endif } if (fin != stdin) fclose(fin); return (0); } int pfctl_log(int dev, char *ifname, int opts) { struct pfioc_if pi; strlcpy(pi.ifname, ifname, sizeof(pi.ifname)); if (ioctl(dev, DIOCSETSTATUSIF, &pi)) err(1, "DIOCSETSTATUSIF"); if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0) printf("now logging %s\n", pi.ifname); return (0); } int pfctl_hint(int dev, const char *opt, int opts) { const struct pf_hint *hint; int i, r; for (i = 0; pf_hints[i].name; i++) if (strcasecmp(opt, pf_hints[i].name) == 0) break; hint = pf_hints[i].hint; if (hint == NULL) { warnx("Bad hint name. Format -O hint"); return 1; } for (i = 0; hint[i].name; i++) if ((r = pfctl_settimeout(dev, hint[i].name, hint[i].timeout))) return r; return (0); } int pfctl_timeout(int dev, char *opt, int opts) { char *seconds, *serr = NULL; int setval; seconds = index(opt, '='); if (seconds == NULL) return pfctl_gettimeout(dev, opt); else { /* Set the timeout value */ if (*seconds != '\0') *seconds++ = '\0'; /* Eat '=' */ setval = strtol(seconds, &serr, 10); if (*serr != '\0' || *seconds == '\0' || setval < 0) { warnx("Bad timeout arguement. Format -t name=seconds"); return 1; } return pfctl_settimeout(dev, opt, setval); } } int pfctl_gettimeout(int dev, const char *opt) { struct pfioc_tm pt; int i; for (i = 0; pf_timeouts[i].name; i++) { if (strcmp(opt, "all") == 0) { /* Need to dump all of the values */ pt.timeout = pf_timeouts[i].timeout; if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETTIMEOUT, &pt)) err(1, "DIOCGETTIMEOUT"); printf("%-20s %ds\n", pf_timeouts[i].name, pt.seconds); } else if (strcasecmp(opt, pf_timeouts[i].name) == 0) { pt.timeout = pf_timeouts[i].timeout; break; } } if (strcmp(opt, "all") == 0) return 0; if (pf_timeouts[i].name == NULL) { warnx("Bad timeout name. Format -t name[=]"); return 1; } if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETTIMEOUT, &pt)) err(1, "DIOCSETTIMEOUT"); if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0) printf("%s timeout %ds\n", pf_timeouts[i].name, pt.seconds); return (0); } int pfctl_settimeout(int dev, const char *opt, int seconds) { struct pfioc_tm pt; int i; for (i = 0; pf_timeouts[i].name; i++) { if (strcasecmp(opt, pf_timeouts[i].name) == 0) { pt.timeout = pf_timeouts[i].timeout; break; } } if (pf_timeouts[i].name == NULL) { warnx("Bad timeout name. Format -t name[=]"); return 1; } pt.seconds = seconds; if (ioctl(dev, DIOCSETTIMEOUT, &pt)) err(1, "DIOCSETTIMEOUT"); if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0) printf("%s timeout %ds -> %ds\n", pf_timeouts[i].name, pt.seconds, seconds); return (0); } int pfctl_debug(int dev, u_int32_t level, int opts) { if (ioctl(dev, DIOCSETDEBUG, &level)) err(1, "DIOCSETDEBUG"); if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0) { printf("debug level set to '"); switch (level) { case PF_DEBUG_NONE: printf("none"); break; case PF_DEBUG_URGENT: printf("urgent"); break; case PF_DEBUG_MISC: printf("misc"); break; default: printf(""); break; } printf("'\n"); } return (0); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { extern char *optarg; extern int optind; int error = 0; int dev = -1; int ch; if (argc < 2) usage(); while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "deqF:hl:nN:O:R:s:t:vx:")) != -1) { switch (ch) { case 'd': opts |= PF_OPT_DISABLE; break; case 'e': opts |= PF_OPT_ENABLE; break; case 'q': opts |= PF_OPT_QUIET; break; case 'F': clearopt = optarg; break; case 'l': logopt = optarg; break; case 'n': opts |= PF_OPT_NOACTION; break; case 'N': natopt = optarg; break; case 'O': hintopt = optarg; break; case 'R': rulesopt = optarg; break; case 's': showopt = optarg; break; case 't': timeoutopt = optarg; break; case 'v': opts |= PF_OPT_VERBOSE; break; case 'x': debugopt = optarg; break; case 'h': default: usage(); /* NOTREACHED */ } } if (argc != optind) { warnx("unknown command line argument: %s ...", argv[optind]); usage(); /* NOTREACHED */ } if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) { dev = open("/dev/pf", O_RDWR); if (dev == -1) err(1, "open(\"/dev/pf\")"); } else { /* turn off options */ opts &= ~ (PF_OPT_DISABLE | PF_OPT_ENABLE); clearopt = logopt = showopt = debugopt = NULL; } if (opts & PF_OPT_DISABLE) if (pfctl_disable(dev, opts)) error = 1; if (clearopt != NULL) { switch (*clearopt) { case 'r': pfctl_clear_rules(dev, opts); break; case 'n': pfctl_clear_nat(dev, opts); break; case 's': pfctl_clear_states(dev, opts); break; case 'i': pfctl_clear_stats(dev, opts); break; case 'a': pfctl_clear_rules(dev, opts); pfctl_clear_nat(dev, opts); pfctl_clear_states(dev, opts); pfctl_clear_stats(dev, opts); break; default: warnx("Unknown flush modifier '%s'", clearopt); error = 1; } } if (rulesopt != NULL) if (pfctl_rules(dev, rulesopt, opts)) error = 1; if (natopt != NULL) if (pfctl_nat(dev, natopt, opts)) error = 1; if (showopt != NULL) { switch (*showopt) { case 'r': pfctl_show_rules(dev, opts); break; case 'n': pfctl_show_nat(dev); break; case 's': pfctl_show_states(dev, 0, opts); break; case 'i': pfctl_show_status(dev); break; case 'a': pfctl_show_rules(dev, opts); pfctl_show_nat(dev); pfctl_show_states(dev, 0, opts); pfctl_show_status(dev); break; default: warnx("Unknown show modifier '%s'", showopt); error = 1; } } if (logopt != NULL) if (pfctl_log(dev, logopt, opts)) error = 1; if (hintopt != NULL) if (pfctl_hint(dev, hintopt, opts)) error = 1; if (timeoutopt != NULL) if (pfctl_timeout(dev, timeoutopt, opts)) error = 1; if (opts & PF_OPT_ENABLE) if (pfctl_enable(dev, opts)) error = 1; if (debugopt != NULL) { switch (*debugopt) { case 'n': pfctl_debug(dev, PF_DEBUG_NONE, opts); break; case 'u': pfctl_debug(dev, PF_DEBUG_URGENT, opts); break; case 'm': pfctl_debug(dev, PF_DEBUG_MISC, opts); break; default: warnx("Unknown debug level '%s'", debugopt); error = 1; } } close(dev); exit(error); }