.\"	$OpenBSD: pcmcia.4,v 1.44 2006/08/06 11:25:55 jsg Exp $
.\"	$NetBSD: pcmcia.4,v 1.4 1998/06/07 09:10:30 enami Exp $
.\"
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.Dd September 11, 1998
.Dt PCMCIA 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm pcmcia
.Nd introduction to PCMCIA (PC Card) support
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Cd "# i386"
.Cd "pcic0   at isa? port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000 iosiz 0x10000"
.Cd "pcic1   at isa? port 0x3e2 iomem 0xe0000 iosiz 0x4000"
.Cd "pcic2   at isa? port 0x3e4 iomem 0xe0000 iosiz 0x4000"
.Cd "pcic*   at isapnp?"
.Cd "pcic*   at pci? dev?"
.Cd "pcmcia* at pcic?"
.Pp
.Cd "# i386"
.Cd "tcic0   at isa? port 0x240 iomem 0xd0000 iosiz 0x10000"
.Cd "pcmcia* at tcic?"
.Pp
.Cd "# sparc"
.Cd "tslot*  at sbus?"
.Cd "pcmcia* at tslot?"
.Pp
.Cd "# sparc/sparc64"
.Cd "stp*    at sbus?"
.Cd "pcmcia* at stp?"
.Pp
.Cd "# zaurus"
.Cd "pxapcic0 at pxaip?"
.Cd "pcmcia*  at pxapcic?"
.Pp
.Cd "# all architectures"
.Cd "cbb*      at pci?"
.Cd "cardslot* at cbb? flags 0x0000"
.Cd "pcmcia*   at cardslot?"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
subsystem provides machine-independent bus support and
drivers for PCMCIA (PC Card)
devices.
.Sh SUPPORTED DEVICES
The following devices are supported, sorted by function
and driver name:
.Ss Miscellaneous
.Bl -tag -width 12n -offset ind -compact
.It Xr gpr 4
GemPlus GPR400 smartcard reader.
.El
.Ss Serial interfaces and modems
.Bl -tag -width 12n -offset ind -compact
.It Xr com 4 , Xr pccom 4
8250/16450/16550-compatible PCMCIA serial cards and modems.
.El
.Ss Network interfaces
.Bl -tag -width 12n -offset ind -compact
.It Xr an 4
Aironet Communications 4500/4800 IEEE 802.11b wireless controllers.
.It Xr awi 4
BayStack 650 wireless 802.11FH wireless controllers.
.It Xr cnw 4
Xircom Creditcard Netwave wireless controllers.
.It Xr ep 4
3Com 3c556, 3c562, 3c574, and 3c589 EtherLink III Ethernet cards.
.It Xr ne 4
NE2000 compatible cards.
.It Xr ray 4
Raytheon Raylink / WebGear Aviator IEEE 802.11FH 2Mbps wireless controllers.
.It Xr rln 4
Proxim RangeLAN2 wireless controllers.
.It Xr sm 4
SMC91C9x and SMC91C1xx-based Ethernet.
.It Xr wi 4
WaveLAN/IEEE, PRISM-II and Spectrum24 IEEE 802.11b cards.
.It Xr xe 4
Xircom 16bit Ethernet cards.
.El
.Ss SCSI controllers
.Bl -tag -width 12n -offset ind -compact
.It Xr aic 4
Adaptec APA-14[56]0 and NewMedia BusToaster SCSI controller cards.
.El
.Ss IDE controllers
.Bl -tag -width 12n -offset ind -compact
.It Xr wdc 4
Devices which implement an ATA/IDE interface, such as mini disk drives,
CD-ROMs.
This includes Compact Flash cards which emulate a disk drive.
.El
.Pp
The supported PCMCIA controllers are those that are i82365 compatible.
.Sh NOTES
On some
.Nm
adapters, for instance the
.Xr sbus 4 Ns -based
.Xr stp 4 ,
the
.Nm
bus will be mapped in big-endian format instead of the natural (and
preferred) little endian format.
Unfortunately such controllers lack the hardware facility to swap bytes,
and it is not efficient to convert all drivers to always know about this.
While 8 bit drivers can invisibly work on such a bus, 16 bit
drivers will need modification to handle this.
So far,
.Xr wi 4
is the only driver to require these modifications.
.Pp
If the
.Nm
adapter is not detected, or if
.Nm
events (such as card insertion) do not occur, there may be a
.Tn PCI
card BIOS mapped in the same memory space the
.Nm
driver is configured to use (this is often the case with Ethernet
card boot ROMs).
The output from
.Xr dmesg 8
should contain a line beginning with
.Dq bios0
that lists the memory address and size of mapped regions.
If there is a conflict, you can use
.Xr boot_config 8
to change the iomem parameter of the
.Em pcic
device to a non-overlapping address, such as 0xd8000 for
.Em pcic0 .
Some experimentation may be required to find a working value; in some
cases the size parameter of the
.Em pcic
device may need to be decreased to avoid a conflict.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr cardbus 4 ,
.Xr intro 4 ,
.Xr isa 4 ,
.Xr pcic 4
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
driver
appeared in
.Ox 2.3 .