.\"	$OpenBSD: remote.5,v 1.9 2001/04/12 22:36:51 millert Exp $
.\"	$NetBSD: remote.5,v 1.4 1997/04/20 00:05:27 mellon Exp $
.\"
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.\"     @(#)remote.5	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
.\"
.Dd June 5, 1993
.Dt REMOTE 5
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm remote
.Nd remote host description file
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The systems known by
.Xr tip 1
and their attributes are stored in an
.Tn ASCII
file which is structured somewhat like the
.Xr termcap 5
file.
Each line in the file provides a description for a single
.Xr system .
Fields are separated by a colon
.Pq Sq \&: .
Lines ending with a
.Dq \e
character immediately followed by a newline are continued on the next line.
.Pp
The first entry is the name(s) of the host system.
If there is more than one name for a system, the names are separated by
vertical bars
.Pq Sq \&| .
After the name of the system comes the fields of the description.
A field name followed by an equal sign
.Pq Sq =
indicates a string value follows.
A field name followed by a pound sign
.Pq Sq #
indicates a following numeric value.
.Pp
Entries named
.Dq tip\&*
and
.Dq cu\&*
are used as default entries by
.Xr tip ,
and the
.Xr cu
interface to
.Xr tip ,
as follows.
When
.Xr tip
is invoked with only a phone number, it looks for an entry of the form
.Dq tip300 ,
where 300 is the baud rate with which the connection is to be made.
When the
.Xr cu
interface is used, entries of the form
.Dq cu300
are used.
.Sh CAPABILITIES
Capabilities are either strings (str), numbers (num), or boolean flags (bool).
A string capability is specified by
.Em capability Ns Ar = Ns Em value ;
for example,
.Dq dv=/dev/harris .
A numeric capability is specified by
.Em capability Ns Ar # Ns Em value ;
for example,
.Dq xa#99 .
A boolean capability is specified by simply listing the capability.
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Sy \&at
(str)
Auto call unit type.
.It Sy \&be
(bool)
Initialize the
.Xr tip
variable
.Dq beautify
to
.Sy on ,
so that non-printable characters will be discarded when scripting.
.It Sy \&br
(num)
The baud rate used in establishing
a connection to the remote host.
This is a decimal number.
The default baud rate is 300 baud.
.It Sy \&cm
(str)
An initial connection message to be sent to the remote host.
For example, if a host is reached through port selector, this
might be set to the appropriate sequence required to switch to the host.
.It Sy \&cu
(str)
Call unit if making a phone call.
Default is the same as the
.Sy dv
field.
.It Sy \&dc
(bool)
This host is directly connected, and
.Xr tip
should not expect carrier detect to be high, nor should it exit if
carrier detect drops.
.It Sy \&di
(str)
Disconnect message sent to the host when a disconnect is requested by the user.
.It Sy \&du
(bool)
This host is on a dial-up line.
.It Sy \&dv
(str)
.Tn UNIX
device(s) to open to establish a connection.
If this file refers to a terminal line,
.Xr tip 1
attempts to perform an exclusive open on the device to insure only
one user at a time has access to the port.
.It Sy \&ec
(bool)
Initialize the
.Xr tip
variable
.Dq echocheck
to
.Sy on ,
so that
.Xr tip
will synchronize with the remote host during file
transfer by waiting for the last character transmitted to echo.
.It Sy \&el
(str)
Characters marking an end-of-line.
The default is
.Dv NULL .
.Dq ~
escapes are only recognized by
.Xr tip
after one of the characters in
.Sy el ,
or after a carriage-return.
.It Sy \&es
(str)
The escape character for
.Xr tip .
The default is
.Dq ~ .
.It Sy \&et
(num)
Number of seconds to wait for an echo response when
.Dq echocheck
mode is on.
The default value is 10 seconds.
.It Sy \&ex
(str)
Set of non-printable characters not to be discarded when scripting
with beautification turned on.
The default value is
.Dq \et\en\eb\ef .
.It Sy \&fo
(str)
Character used to force literal data transmission.
The default value is
.Sq \e020
(^P).
.It Sy \&fs
(str)
Frame size for transfers.
The default frame size is equal to
.Dv BUFSIZ .
.It Sy \&hd
(bool)
The host uses half-duplex communication, local echo should be performed.
.It Sy \&ie
(str)
Input end-of-file marks.
The default is
.Dv NULL .
.It Sy \&nb
(bool)
Initialize the
.Xr tip
variable
.Dq beautify
to
.Sy off ,
so that non-printable characters will not be discarded when scripting.
.It Sy \&nt
(bool)
Initialize the
.Xr tip
variable
.Dq tandem
to
.Sy off ,
so that XON/XOFF flow control will not be used to throttle data
from the remote host.
.It Sy \&nv
(bool)
Initialize the
.Xr tip
variable
.Dq verbose
to
.Sy off ,
so that verbose mode will be turned off.
.It Sy \&oe
(str)
Output end-of-file string.
The default is
.Dv NULL .
When
.Xr tip
is transferring a file, this string is sent at end-of-file.
.It Sy \&pa
(str)
The type of parity to use when sending data to the host.
This may be one of
.Dq even ,
.Dq odd ,
.Dq none ,
.Dq zero
(always set bit 8 to zero),
or
.Dq one
(always set bit 8 to 1).
The default is no parity.
.It Sy \&pn
(str)
Telephone number(s) for this host.
If the telephone number field contains a
.Ql @
(at sign),
.Xr tip
searches the file
.Pa /etc/phones
file for a list of telephone numbers (see
.Xr phones 5 ) .
.It Sy \&pr
(str)
Character that indicates end-of-line on the remote host.
The default value is
.Sq \en .
.It Sy \&ra
(bool)
Initialize the
.Xr tip
variable
.Dq raise
to
.Sy on ,
so that lowercase letters are mapped to uppercase before sending
them to the remote host.
.It Sy \&rc
(str)
Character that toggles case-mapping mode.
The default value is
.Sq \e001
(^A).
.It Sy \&re
(str)
The file in which to record session scripts.
The default value is
.Pa tip.record .
.It Sy \&rw
(str)
Initialize the
.Xr tip
variable
.Dq rawftp
to
.Sy on ,
so that all characters will be sent as is during file transfers.
.It Sy \&sc
(bool)
Initialize the
.Xr tip
variable
.Dq script
to
.Sy on ,
so that everything transmitted by the remote host will be recorded.
.It Sy \&ta
(bool)
Initialize the
.Xr tip
variable
.Dq tandem
to
.Sy on ,
so that XON/XOFF flow control will be used to throttle data
from the remote host.
.It Sy \&tb
(bool)
Initialize the 
.Xr tip 
variable 
.Dq tabexpand
to
.Sy on ,
so that each tab will be expanded to 8 spaces during file transfers.
.It Sy \&tc
(str)
Indicates that the list of capabilities is continued in the named description.
This is used primarily to share common capability information.
.It Sy \&vb
(bool)
Initialize the
.Xr tip
variable
.Dq verbose
to
.Sy on ,
so that verbose mode will be turned on.
.El
.Pp
Here is a short example showing the use of the capability continuation
feature:
.Bd -literal
UNIX-1200:\e
:dv=/dev/cau0:el=^D^U^C^S^Q^O@:du:at=ventel:ie=#$%:oe=^D:br#1200:
arpavax|ax:\e
:pn=7654321%:tc=UNIX-1200
.Ed
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /etc/remote -compact
.It Pa /etc/remote
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr tip 1 ,
.Xr phones 5
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
file format appeared in
.Bx 4.2 .