/* $OpenBSD: iommu.c,v 1.18 2007/02/09 04:48:10 jason Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2005 Jason L. Wright (jason@thought.net) * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * TODO: * - map the PTE uncacheable and disable table walk probes */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define _X86_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define MCANB_CTRL 0x40 /* Machine Check, NorthBridge */ #define SCRUB_CTRL 0x58 /* dram/l2/dcache */ #define GART_APCTRL 0x90 /* aperture control */ #define GART_APBASE 0x94 /* aperture base */ #define GART_TBLBASE 0x98 /* aperture table base */ #define GART_CACHECTRL 0x9c /* aperture cache control */ #define MCANB_CORRECCEN 0x00000001 /* correctable ecc error */ #define MCANB_UNCORRECCEN 0x00000002 /* uncorrectable ecc error */ #define MCANB_CRCERR0EN 0x00000004 /* hypertrans link 0 crc */ #define MCANB_CRCERR1EN 0x00000008 /* hypertrans link 1 crc */ #define MCANB_CRCERR2EN 0x00000010 /* hypertrans link 2 crc */ #define MCANB_SYNCPKT0EN 0x00000020 /* hypertrans link 0 sync */ #define MCANB_SYNCPKT1EN 0x00000040 /* hypertrans link 1 sync */ #define MCANB_SYNCPKT2EN 0x00000080 /* hypertrans link 2 sync */ #define MCANB_MSTRABRTEN 0x00000100 /* master abort error */ #define MCANB_TGTABRTEN 0x00000200 /* target abort error */ #define MCANB_GARTTBLWKEN 0x00000400 /* gart table walk error */ #define MCANB_ATOMICRMWEN 0x00000800 /* atomic r/m/w error */ #define MCANB_WCHDOGTMREN 0x00001000 /* watchdog timer error */ #define GART_APCTRL_ENABLE 0x00000001 /* enable */ #define GART_APCTRL_SIZE 0x0000000e /* size mask */ #define GART_APCTRL_SIZE_32M 0x00000000 /* 32M */ #define GART_APCTRL_SIZE_64M 0x00000002 /* 64M */ #define GART_APCTRL_SIZE_128M 0x00000004 /* 128M */ #define GART_APCTRL_SIZE_256M 0x00000006 /* 256M */ #define GART_APCTRL_SIZE_512M 0x00000008 /* 512M */ #define GART_APCTRL_SIZE_1G 0x0000000a /* 1G */ #define GART_APCTRL_SIZE_2G 0x0000000c /* 2G */ #define GART_APCTRL_DISCPU 0x00000010 /* disable CPU access */ #define GART_APCTRL_DISIO 0x00000020 /* disable IO access */ #define GART_APCTRL_DISTBL 0x00000040 /* disable table walk probe */ #define GART_APBASE_MASK 0x00007fff /* base [39:25] */ #define GART_TBLBASE_MASK 0xfffffff0 /* table base [39:12] */ #define GART_PTE_VALID 0x00000001 /* valid */ #define GART_PTE_COHERENT 0x00000002 /* coherent */ #define GART_PTE_PHYSHI 0x00000ff0 /* phys addr[39:32] */ #define GART_PTE_PHYSLO 0xfffff000 /* phys addr[31:12] */ #define GART_CACHE_INVALIDATE 0x00000001 /* invalidate (s/c) */ #define GART_CACHE_PTEERR 0x00000002 /* pte error */ #define IOMMU_START 0x80000000 /* beginning */ #define IOMMU_END 0xffffffff /* end */ #define IOMMU_SIZE 512 /* size in MB */ #define IOMMU_ALIGN IOMMU_SIZE extern paddr_t avail_end; extern struct extent *iomem_ex; int amdgarts; int amdgart_enable = 0; struct amdgart_softc { pci_chipset_tag_t g_pc; pcitag_t g_tag; struct extent *g_ex; paddr_t g_pa; paddr_t g_scribpa; void *g_scrib; u_int32_t g_scribpte; u_int32_t *g_pte; bus_dma_tag_t g_dmat; } *amdgart_softcs; void amdgart_invalidate_wait(void); void amdgart_invalidate(void); void amdgart_probe(struct pcibus_attach_args *); void amdgart_dumpregs(void); int amdgart_iommu_map(bus_dmamap_t, struct extent *, bus_dma_segment_t *); int amdgart_iommu_unmap(struct extent *, bus_dma_segment_t *); int amdgart_reload(struct extent *, bus_dmamap_t); int amdgart_ok(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t); void amdgart_initpt(struct amdgart_softc *, u_long); int amdgart_dmamap_create(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_size_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_dmamap_t *); void amdgart_dmamap_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t); int amdgart_dmamap_load(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, void *, bus_size_t, struct proc *, int); int amdgart_dmamap_load_mbuf(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, struct mbuf *, int); int amdgart_dmamap_load_uio(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, struct uio *, int); int amdgart_dmamap_load_raw(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int); void amdgart_dmamap_unload(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t); void amdgart_dmamap_sync(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int); int amdgart_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int *, int); void amdgart_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dma_segment_t *, int); int amdgart_dmamem_map(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, size_t, caddr_t *, int); void amdgart_dmamem_unmap(bus_dma_tag_t, caddr_t, size_t); paddr_t amdgart_dmamem_mmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, off_t, int, int); struct x86_bus_dma_tag amdgart_bus_dma_tag = { NULL, /* _may_bounce */ amdgart_dmamap_create, amdgart_dmamap_destroy, amdgart_dmamap_load, amdgart_dmamap_load_mbuf, amdgart_dmamap_load_uio, amdgart_dmamap_load_raw, amdgart_dmamap_unload, NULL, amdgart_dmamem_alloc, amdgart_dmamem_free, amdgart_dmamem_map, amdgart_dmamem_unmap, amdgart_dmamem_mmap, }; void amdgart_invalidate_wait(void) { u_int32_t v; int i, n; for (n = 0; n < amdgarts; n++) { for (i = 1000; i > 0; i--) { v = pci_conf_read(amdgart_softcs[n].g_pc, amdgart_softcs[n].g_tag, GART_CACHECTRL); if ((v & GART_CACHE_INVALIDATE) == 0) break; delay(1); } if (i == 0) printf("GART%d: timeout\n", n); } } void amdgart_invalidate(void) { int n; for (n = 0; n < amdgarts; n++) pci_conf_write(amdgart_softcs[n].g_pc, amdgart_softcs[n].g_tag, GART_CACHECTRL, GART_CACHE_INVALIDATE); } void amdgart_dumpregs(void) { int n, i, dirty; u_int8_t *p; for (n = 0; n < amdgarts; n++) { printf("GART%d:\n", n); printf(" apctl %x\n", pci_conf_read(amdgart_softcs[n].g_pc, amdgart_softcs[n].g_tag, GART_APCTRL)); printf(" apbase %x\n", pci_conf_read(amdgart_softcs[n].g_pc, amdgart_softcs[n].g_tag, GART_APBASE)); printf(" tblbase %x\n", pci_conf_read(amdgart_softcs[n].g_pc, amdgart_softcs[n].g_tag, GART_TBLBASE)); printf(" cachectl %x\n", pci_conf_read(amdgart_softcs[n].g_pc, amdgart_softcs[n].g_tag, GART_CACHECTRL)); p = amdgart_softcs[n].g_scrib; dirty = 0; for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE; i++, p++) if (*p != '\0') dirty++; printf(" scribble: %s\n", dirty ? "dirty" : "clean"); } } int amdgart_ok(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag) { pcireg_t v; v = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG); if (PCI_VENDOR(v) != PCI_VENDOR_AMD) return (0); if (PCI_PRODUCT(v) != PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_AMD64_MISC) return (0); v = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, GART_APCTRL); if (v & GART_APCTRL_ENABLE) return (0); return (1); } void amdgart_probe(struct pcibus_attach_args *pba) { int dev, func, count = 0, r; u_long dvabase = (u_long)-1, mapsize, ptesize; pcitag_t tag; pcireg_t v; struct pglist plist; void *scrib = NULL; struct extent *ex = NULL; u_int32_t *pte; paddr_t ptepa; if (amdgart_enable == 0) return; TAILQ_INIT(&plist); for (count = 0, dev = 24; dev < 32; dev++) { for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) { tag = pci_make_tag(pba->pba_pc, 0, dev, func); if (amdgart_ok(pba->pba_pc, tag)) count++; } } if (count == 0) return; amdgart_softcs = malloc(sizeof(*amdgart_softcs) * count, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT); if (amdgart_softcs == NULL) { printf("\nGART: can't get softc"); goto err; } dvabase = IOMMU_START; mapsize = IOMMU_SIZE * 1024 * 1024; ptesize = mapsize / (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u_int32_t)); r = uvm_pglistalloc(ptesize, ptesize, trunc_page(avail_end), ptesize, ptesize, &plist, 1, 0); if (r != 0) { printf("\nGART: failed to get pte pages"); goto err; } ptepa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(TAILQ_FIRST(&plist)); pte = (u_int32_t *)pmap_map_direct(TAILQ_FIRST(&plist)); ex = extent_create("iommu", dvabase, dvabase + mapsize - 1, M_DEVBUF, NULL, NULL, EX_NOWAIT | EX_NOCOALESCE); if (ex == NULL) { printf("\nGART: extent create failed"); goto err; } scrib = malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT); if (scrib == NULL) { printf("\nGART: didn't get scribble page"); goto err; } bzero(scrib, PAGE_SIZE); for (count = 0, dev = 24; dev < 32; dev++) { for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) { tag = pci_make_tag(pba->pba_pc, 0, dev, func); if (!amdgart_ok(pba->pba_pc, tag)) continue; v = pci_conf_read(pba->pba_pc, tag, GART_APCTRL); v |= GART_APCTRL_DISCPU | GART_APCTRL_DISTBL | GART_APCTRL_DISIO; v &= ~(GART_APCTRL_ENABLE | GART_APCTRL_SIZE); switch (IOMMU_SIZE) { case 32: v |= GART_APCTRL_SIZE_32M; break; case 64: v |= GART_APCTRL_SIZE_64M; break; case 128: v |= GART_APCTRL_SIZE_128M; break; case 256: v |= GART_APCTRL_SIZE_256M; break; case 512: v |= GART_APCTRL_SIZE_512M; break; case 1024: v |= GART_APCTRL_SIZE_1G; break; case 2048: v |= GART_APCTRL_SIZE_2G; break; default: printf("\nGART: bad size"); return; } pci_conf_write(pba->pba_pc, tag, GART_APCTRL, v); pci_conf_write(pba->pba_pc, tag, GART_APBASE, dvabase >> 25); pci_conf_write(pba->pba_pc, tag, GART_TBLBASE, (ptepa >> 8) & GART_TBLBASE_MASK); v = pci_conf_read(pba->pba_pc, tag, GART_APCTRL); v |= GART_APCTRL_ENABLE; v &= ~(GART_APCTRL_DISIO | GART_APCTRL_DISTBL); pci_conf_write(pba->pba_pc, tag, GART_APCTRL, v); amdgart_softcs[count].g_pc = pba->pba_pc; amdgart_softcs[count].g_tag = tag; amdgart_softcs[count].g_ex = ex; amdgart_softcs[count].g_pa = dvabase; pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)scrib, &amdgart_softcs[count].g_scribpa); amdgart_softcs[count].g_scrib = scrib; amdgart_softcs[count].g_scribpte = GART_PTE_VALID | GART_PTE_COHERENT | ((amdgart_softcs[count].g_scribpa >> 28) & GART_PTE_PHYSHI) | (amdgart_softcs[count].g_scribpa & GART_PTE_PHYSLO); amdgart_softcs[count].g_pte = pte; amdgart_softcs[count].g_dmat = pba->pba_dmat; amdgart_initpt(&amdgart_softcs[count], ptesize / sizeof(*amdgart_softcs[count].g_pte)); printf("\niommu%d at cpu%d: base 0x%lx length %dMB pte 0x%lx", count, dev - 24, dvabase, IOMMU_SIZE, ptepa); count++; } } pba->pba_dmat = &amdgart_bus_dma_tag; amdgarts = count; return; err: if (ex != NULL) extent_destroy(ex); if (scrib != NULL) free(scrib, M_DEVBUF); if (amdgart_softcs != NULL) free(amdgart_softcs, M_DEVBUF); if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&plist)) uvm_pglistfree(&plist); } void amdgart_initpt(struct amdgart_softc *sc, u_long nent) { u_long i; for (i = 0; i < nent; i++) sc->g_pte[i] = sc->g_scribpte; amdgart_invalidate(); amdgart_invalidate_wait(); } int amdgart_reload(struct extent *ex, bus_dmamap_t dmam) { int i, j, err; for (i = 0; i < dmam->dm_nsegs; i++) { psize_t len; len = dmam->dm_segs[i].ds_len; err = amdgart_iommu_map(dmam, ex, &dmam->dm_segs[i]); if (err) { for (j = 0; j < i - 1; j++) amdgart_iommu_unmap(ex, &dmam->dm_segs[j]); return (err); } } return (0); } int amdgart_iommu_map(bus_dmamap_t dmam, struct extent *ex, bus_dma_segment_t *seg) { paddr_t base, end, idx; psize_t alen; u_long res; int err, s; u_int32_t pgno, flags; base = trunc_page(seg->ds_addr); end = roundup(seg->ds_addr + seg->ds_len, PAGE_SIZE); alen = end - base; s = splhigh(); err = extent_alloc(ex, alen, PAGE_SIZE, 0, dmam->_dm_boundary, EX_NOWAIT, &res); splx(s); if (err) { printf("GART: extent_alloc %d\n", err); return (err); } seg->ds_addr = res | (seg->ds_addr & PGOFSET); for (idx = 0; idx < alen; idx += PAGE_SIZE) { pgno = ((res + idx) - amdgart_softcs[0].g_pa) >> PGSHIFT; flags = GART_PTE_VALID | GART_PTE_COHERENT | (((base + idx) >> 28) & GART_PTE_PHYSHI) | ((base + idx) & GART_PTE_PHYSLO); amdgart_softcs[0].g_pte[pgno] = flags; } return (0); } int amdgart_iommu_unmap(struct extent *ex, bus_dma_segment_t *seg) { paddr_t base, end, idx; psize_t alen; int err, s; u_int32_t pgno; base = trunc_page(seg->ds_addr); end = roundup(seg->ds_addr + seg->ds_len, PAGE_SIZE); alen = end - base; /* * order is significant here; invalidate the iommu page table * entries, then mark them as freed in the extent. */ for (idx = 0; idx < alen; idx += PAGE_SIZE) { pgno = ((base - amdgart_softcs[0].g_pa) + idx) >> PGSHIFT; amdgart_softcs[0].g_pte[pgno] = amdgart_softcs[0].g_scribpte; } s = splhigh(); err = extent_free(ex, base, alen, EX_NOWAIT); splx(s); if (err) { /* XXX Shouldn't happen, but if it does, I think we lose. */ printf("GART: extent_free %d\n", err); return (err); } return (0); } int amdgart_dmamap_create(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_size_t size, int nsegments, bus_size_t maxsegsz, bus_size_t boundary, int flags, bus_dmamap_t *dmamp) { return (bus_dmamap_create(amdgart_softcs[0].g_dmat, size, nsegments, maxsegsz, boundary, flags, dmamp)); } void amdgart_dmamap_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t dmam) { bus_dmamap_destroy(amdgart_softcs[0].g_dmat, dmam); } int amdgart_dmamap_load(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t dmam, void *buf, bus_size_t buflen, struct proc *p, int flags) { int err; err = bus_dmamap_load(amdgart_softcs[0].g_dmat, dmam, buf, buflen, p, flags); if (err) return (err); err = amdgart_reload(amdgart_softcs[0].g_ex, dmam); if (err) bus_dmamap_unload(amdgart_softcs[0].g_dmat, dmam); else amdgart_invalidate(); return (err); } int amdgart_dmamap_load_mbuf(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t dmam, struct mbuf *chain, int flags) { int err; err = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(amdgart_softcs[0].g_dmat, dmam, chain, flags); if (err) return (err); err = amdgart_reload(amdgart_softcs[0].g_ex, dmam); if (err) bus_dmamap_unload(amdgart_softcs[0].g_dmat, dmam); else amdgart_invalidate(); return (err); } int amdgart_dmamap_load_uio(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t dmam, struct uio *uio, int flags) { int err; err = bus_dmamap_load_uio(amdgart_softcs[0].g_dmat, dmam, uio, flags); if (err) return (err); err = amdgart_reload(amdgart_softcs[0].g_ex, dmam); if (err) bus_dmamap_unload(amdgart_softcs[0].g_dmat, dmam); else amdgart_invalidate(); return (err); } int amdgart_dmamap_load_raw(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t dmam, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, bus_size_t size, int flags) { int err; err = bus_dmamap_load_raw(amdgart_softcs[0].g_dmat, dmam, segs, nsegs, size, flags); if (err) return (err); err = amdgart_reload(amdgart_softcs[0].g_ex, dmam); if (err) bus_dmamap_unload(amdgart_softcs[0].g_dmat, dmam); else amdgart_invalidate(); return (err); } void amdgart_dmamap_unload(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t dmam) { int i; for (i = 0; i < dmam->dm_nsegs; i++) amdgart_iommu_unmap(amdgart_softcs[0].g_ex, &dmam->dm_segs[i]); /* XXX should we invalidate here? */ bus_dmamap_unload(amdgart_softcs[0].g_dmat, dmam); } void amdgart_dmamap_sync(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t dmam, bus_addr_t offset, bus_size_t size, int ops) { if (ops & (BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE)) { /* * XXX this should be conditionalized... only do it * XXX when necessary. */ amdgart_invalidate_wait(); } /* * XXX how do we deal with non-coherent mappings? We don't * XXX allow them right now. */ bus_dmamap_sync(amdgart_softcs[0].g_dmat, dmam, offset, size, ops); } int amdgart_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_size_t size, bus_size_t alignment, bus_size_t boundary, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int *rsegs, int flags) { return (bus_dmamem_alloc(amdgart_softcs[0].g_dmat, size, alignment, boundary, segs, nsegs, rsegs, flags)); } void amdgart_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs) { bus_dmamem_free(amdgart_softcs[0].g_dmat, segs, nsegs); } int amdgart_dmamem_map(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, size_t size, caddr_t *kvap, int flags) { return (bus_dmamem_map(amdgart_softcs[0].g_dmat, segs, nsegs, size, kvap, flags)); } void amdgart_dmamem_unmap(bus_dma_tag_t tag, caddr_t kva, size_t size) { bus_dmamem_unmap(amdgart_softcs[0].g_dmat, kva, size); } paddr_t amdgart_dmamem_mmap(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, off_t off, int prot, int flags) { return (bus_dmamem_mmap(amdgart_softcs[0].g_dmat, segs, nsegs, off, prot, flags)); }