/* $OpenBSD: bsdbooter.c,v 1.2 2000/03/03 00:54:47 todd Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: bsdbooter.c,v 1.1 1996/01/31 23:18:08 mark Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1994,1995 Mark Brinicombe. * Copyright (c) 1994,1995 Brini. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe. * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to * endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific * prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * RiscBSD kernel project * * bsdbooter.c * * RiscBSD boot loader * * Created : 12/09/94 * Last updated : 08/03/95 * * Based on kate/boot/boot.c * */ /* Include standard header files */ # include # include # include /* Include local headers */ #include #include #include #include #include #include "swiv.h" #include "swis.h" /* * Declare global variables */ # define VERSION "2.10" # define USE_MODULEAREA # define KERNAREA 512 # define KERNBASE 0xf0000000 # define TABLEAREA 513 # define LOADAREA 514 # define SCRATCHSIZE 0xc000 # define OS_DynamicArea 0x66 # define OS_Memory 0x68 # define OS_MMUControl 0x6b # define FASTBOOT_FILENAME ".booter.fastboot" /* * Declare external variables */ extern char *__cli; /* * Local vars. Some of these have to be global because they are used after * the processor has been switches to SVC mode local variables would be * lost as they would be on the USR mode stack. */ typedef struct exec aout_t; BootConfig bootconfig; int in[3], out[3]; char kernelname[1024]; unsigned char *buffer; static aout_t aout; unsigned int kernelsize; unsigned int logical; unsigned int physical; unsigned int filesize; unsigned int copysize; /* * Local function prototypes */ void fatal(struct Error *error); unsigned char *locate_memory_blocks(void); void uprintf(char *formattoken, ...); void _bsdboot(BootConfig *bootconfig, unsigned int address); int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args); /* Now for the main code */ extern int main (int, char **); void __exit(int); void _main(void) { uprintf("_main entered\n"); __exit (main (0, (char **)0)); /* ... ignition */ /* not reached */ } /* The main booter code */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { char *cliptr; int loop; int filehandle; unsigned char *arrangementtable; uprintf("main entered\n"); /* Analyse the command line */ cliptr = __cli; uprintf("command line is %s\n", cliptr); /* Skip the command name */ while (*cliptr != ' ' && *cliptr != 0) ++cliptr; /* Skip any spaces */ while (*cliptr == ' ') ++cliptr; /* Check for another parameter */ if (*cliptr != 0) { for (loop = 0; *cliptr != ' ' && *cliptr != 0; ++loop,++cliptr) { kernelname[loop] = *cliptr; } kernelname[loop] = 0; } else strcpy(kernelname, "riscbsd"); strcpy(bootconfig.kernelname, kernelname); /* Write the command line used to a fastboot file. Execing or Obeying * this file will boot RiscBSD. This can be used during the RiscOS bootup * to enable a fast boot. */ /* * Open the autoboot file. Just skip if file cannot be opened. */ swi(OS_Find, IN(R0|R1)|OUT(R0), 0x80, FASTBOOT_FILENAME, &filehandle); if (filehandle != 0) { swi(OS_GBPB, IN(R0|R1|R2|R3|R4), 2, filehandle, __cli, strlen(__cli), 0); swi(OS_GBPB, IN(R0|R1|R2|R3|R4), 2, filehandle, "\n", 1, 0); /* Close the file */ swi(OS_Find, IN(R0|R1), 0, filehandle); swi(OS_File, IN(R0|R1|R2), 18, FASTBOOT_FILENAME, 0xfeb); } else { uprintf("Warning: Cannot write fastboot file %s\n\r", FASTBOOT_FILENAME); } /* Set the screen mode ... */ /* I know this is messy. It is currently just a hack to try things out * Why didn't Acorn add a SWI call to interpret the mode string and return * a mode specifer ? */ /* Also this is temporary as eventually the console driver will set the VIDC * up as required. * It sort of expects the screenmode= options to be at the end of the string. */ { char *modeptr; int modespec[6]; modeptr = strstr(__cli, "screenmode="); if (modeptr) { modeptr += 11; modespec[0] = 0x00000001; modespec[1] = 0x00000000; modespec[2] = 0x00000000; modespec[3] = 0x00000003; modespec[4] = 0x00000000; modespec[5] = -1; while (*modeptr) { switch (*modeptr) { case 'X': case 'x': ++modeptr; while (*modeptr >= '0' && *modeptr <= '9') { modespec[1] = (modespec[1] * 10) + (*modeptr - '0'); ++modeptr; } break; case 'Y': case 'y': ++modeptr; while (*modeptr >= '0' && *modeptr <= '9') { modespec[2] = (modespec[2] * 10) + (*modeptr - '0'); ++modeptr; } break; /* case 'C': case 'c': case 'G': case 'g': ++modeptr; while (*modeptr >= '0' && *modeptr <= '9') { modespec[3] = (modespec[3] * 10) + (*modeptr - '0'); ++modeptr; } break; */ case 'F': case 'f': ++modeptr; while (*modeptr >= '0' && *modeptr <= '9') { modespec[4] = (modespec[4] * 10) + (*modeptr - '0'); ++modeptr; } break; default: ++modeptr; break; } } if (modespec[4] == 0) modespec[4] = -1; /* uprintf("x=%d y=%d c=%d f=%d\n", modespec[1], modespec[2], modespec[3], modespec[4]);*/ fatal(swix(Wimp_SetMode, IN(R0), &modespec)); bootconfig.framerate = modespec[4]; } else bootconfig.framerate = 0; } /* Announcement time .. */ /* Used to be above but now moved to after the mode change */ if (strstr(__cli, "verbose") != 0) uprintf("RiscBSD BootLoader " VERSION " " __DATE__ "\n\r"); /* A bit of info */ if (strstr(__cli, "verbose") != 0) uprintf("Kernel: %s\n\r", kernelname); /* Get the machine id */ fatal(swix(OS_ReadSysInfo, IN(R0)|OUT(R3), 2, &bootconfig.machine_id)); /* Get the display variables. Failure on any of these will abort the boot */ in[0] = 149; in[1] = 150; in[2] = -1; fatal(swix(OS_ReadVduVariables, IN(R0|R1), &in, &out)); bootconfig.display_start = out[0]; bootconfig.display_size = out[1]; fatal(swix(OS_ReadModeVariable, IN(R0|R1) | OUT(R2), -1, 9, &bootconfig.bitsperpixel)); fatal(swix(OS_ReadModeVariable, IN(R0|R1) | OUT(R2), -1, 11, &bootconfig.width)); fatal(swix(OS_ReadModeVariable, IN(R0|R1) | OUT(R2), -1, 12, &bootconfig.height)); /* Will the kernel support this mode ? */ if (bootconfig.bitsperpixel > 3) { swi(OS_Write0, IN(R0), "Error: Only 1, 2, 4 or 8 bpp modes are currently supported\n\r"); return(0); } /* Get the arrangement table for the memory */ arrangementtable = locate_memory_blocks(); /* * Ok we will support a.out files as well. This means that we need to * identify the format. */ /* Get the size of the file */ fatal(swix(OS_File, IN(R0|R1)|OUT(R4), 5, kernelname, &filesize)); /* * Read the start of the file so that we change check for the a.out * magic number. */ swi(OS_Find, IN(R0|R1)|OUT(R0), 0x40, kernelname, &filehandle); if (filehandle == 0) { uprintf("Error: Cannot read kernel file %s\n\r", kernelname); return(0); } aout.a_midmag = 0; fatal(swix(OS_GBPB, IN(R0|R1|R2|R3|R4), 3, filehandle, &aout, sizeof(aout_t), 0)); /* Do we have an a.out file ? */ switch(N_GETMAGIC(aout)) { case NMAGIC: if (strstr(__cli, "verbose") != 0) swi(OS_Write0, IN(R0), "Kernel binary is NMAGIC a.out format\n\r"); kernelsize = (unsigned int)(aout.a_text + aout.a_data + aout.a_bss); copysize = (unsigned int)(aout.a_text + aout.a_data); break; case OMAGIC: if (strstr(__cli, "verbose") != 0) swi(OS_Write0, IN(R0), "Kernel binary is OMAGIC a.out format\n\r"); kernelsize = (unsigned int)(aout.a_text + aout.a_data + aout.a_bss); copysize = (unsigned int)(aout.a_text + aout.a_data); break; case ZMAGIC: if (strstr(__cli, "verbose") != 0) swi(OS_Write0, IN(R0), "Kernel binary is ZMAGIC a.out format\n\r"); kernelsize = (unsigned int)(aout.a_text + aout.a_data + aout.a_bss); copysize = (unsigned int)(aout.a_text + aout.a_data); break; default: if (strstr(__cli, "verbose") != 0) swi(OS_Write0, IN(R0), "Kernel binary is AIF format\n\r"); kernelsize = filesize; copysize = filesize; break; } /* Give ourselves 16K of spare space and round off to a page */ /* * This is messy. We should read the memory info first, but I have not * changed things yet. This is part of the hack to support a.out files * as well */ kernelsize = (kernelsize + 0x4000) & ~(bootconfig.pagesize-1); /* Set the virtual address of the kernel in the bootconfig structure */ bootconfig.kernvirtualbase = KERNBASE; bootconfig.kernsize = kernelsize; bootconfig.argvirtualbase = bootconfig.kernvirtualbase + bootconfig.kernsize; bootconfig.argsize = bootconfig.pagesize; bootconfig.scratchvirtualbase = bootconfig.argvirtualbase + bootconfig.argsize; bootconfig.scratchsize = SCRATCHSIZE; kernelsize += bootconfig.argsize; kernelsize += bootconfig.scratchsize; /* Verbose info to the user. This is mainly debugging */ if (strstr(__cli, "verbose") != 0) { uprintf("filesize = %08x\n\r", filesize); uprintf("bootconfig.kernvirtualbase = %08x\n\r", bootconfig.kernvirtualbase); uprintf("bootconfig.kernsize = %08x\n\r", bootconfig.kernsize); uprintf("bootconfig.argvirtualbase = %08x\n\r", bootconfig.argvirtualbase); uprintf("bootconfig.argsize = %08x\n\r", bootconfig.argsize); uprintf("bootconfig.scratchvirtualbase = %08x\n\r", bootconfig.scratchvirtualbase); uprintf("bootconfig.scratchsize = %08x\n\r", bootconfig.scratchsize); uprintf("kernelsize = %08x\n\r", kernelsize); uprintf("copysize = %08x\n\r", copysize); } # ifdef USE_MODULEAREA /* Allocate memory in module area to hold the data we are loading */ fatal(swix(OS_Module, IN(R0|R3)|OUT(R2), 6, filesize, &buffer)); # else /* Allocate memory to hold the data we are loading */ swix(OS_DynamicArea, IN(R0|R1), 1, LOADAREA); fatal(swix(OS_DynamicArea, IN(R0|R1|R2|R3|R4|R5|R6|R7|R8)|OUT(R3), 0, LOADAREA, filesize, -1, 0x80, filesize, 0, 0, "Kate Data", &buffer)); # endif /* Load the appropriate part depending on the file type */ switch (N_GETMAGIC(aout)) { case OMAGIC: case NMAGIC: swi(OS_GBPB, IN(R0|R1|R2|R3|R4), 3, filehandle, buffer, filesize, sizeof(aout_t)); break; case ZMAGIC: default: swi(OS_GBPB, IN(R0|R1|R2|R3|R4), 3, filehandle, buffer, filesize, 0); break; } /* Close the file */ fatal(swix(OS_Find, IN(R0|R1), 0, filehandle)); /* This is redundant at the moment */ swix(OS_DynamicArea, IN(R0|R1), 1, KERNAREA); fatal(swix(OS_DynamicArea, IN(R0|R1|R2|R3|R4|R5|R6|R7|R8), 0, KERNAREA, 0, KERNBASE, 0x80, 0x1000, 0, 0, "Kate Kernel")); /* Shutdown RiscOS cleanly ... */ /* Close all open files and shutdown filing systems */ swix(OS_FSControl, IN(R0), 23); /* Issue a pre-reset service call to reset the podules */ swix(OS_ServiceCall, IN(R1), 0x45); /* Kill the etherH module to avoid locks up on reboot */ swix(OS_Module, IN(R0|R1), 4, "EtherH"); /* More user information describing the memory found */ if (strstr(__cli, "verbose") != 0) { uprintf("DRAM bank 0a = %08x %08x\n\r", bootconfig.dram[0].address, bootconfig.dram[0].pages * bootconfig.pagesize); uprintf("DRAM bank 0b = %08x %08x\n\r", bootconfig.dram[1].address, bootconfig.dram[1].pages * bootconfig.pagesize); uprintf("DRAM bank 1a = %08x %08x\n\r", bootconfig.dram[2].address, bootconfig.dram[2].pages * bootconfig.pagesize); uprintf("DRAM bank 1b = %08x %08x\n\r", bootconfig.dram[3].address, bootconfig.dram[3].pages * bootconfig.pagesize); uprintf("VRAM bank 0 = %08x %08x\n\r", bootconfig.vram[0].address, bootconfig.vram[0].pages * bootconfig.pagesize); } /* Hack for 2 Meg VRAM until the new console code is in place */ /* if (strstr(__cli, "vramhack") != 0) { bootconfig.display_size /= 1; bootconfig.vram[0].pages /= 2; uprintf("VRAM bank 0 = %08x %08x\n\r", bootconfig.vram[0].address, bootconfig.vram[0].pages * bootconfig.pagesize); }*/ /* Jump to SVC26 mode - remember we have no local vars now ! */ EnterOS(); /* Find the number of the upper most bank of DRAM available */ loop = 3; while (bootconfig.dram[loop].address == 0) --loop; /* Allocate the physical addresses for the kernel in this bank */ physical = bootconfig.dram[loop].address - kernelsize + bootconfig.dram[loop].pages * bootconfig.pagesize; bootconfig.kernphysicalbase = physical; bootconfig.argphysicalbase = bootconfig.kernphysicalbase + bootconfig.kernsize; bootconfig.scratchphysicalbase = bootconfig.argphysicalbase + bootconfig.argsize; /* Yet more debugging info */ if (strstr(__cli, "verbose") != 0) { uprintf("buffer = %08x\n\r", buffer); uprintf("physical = %08x\n\r", physical); uprintf("bootconfig.kernphysicalbase = %08x\n\r", bootconfig.kernphysicalbase); uprintf("bootconfig.argphysicalbase = %08x\n\r", bootconfig.argphysicalbase); uprintf("bootconfig.scratchphysicalbase = %08x\n\r", bootconfig.scratchphysicalbase); } /* * Ok just check to see if anything is mapped where we are about to map * the kernel. */ /* for (logical = KERNBASE; logical < KERNBASE + kernelsize; logical += bootconfig.pagesize) { if (ReadWord(0x02c00000 + (logical >> 10) & 0xfffffffc) != 0) { uprintf("Error: Memory required for RiscBSD boot not available\n\r"); return(0); } } */ /* Get out clause */ if (strstr(__cli, "noboot") != 0) { ExitOS(); return(0); } /* * Hook the physical pages to the required virtual address directly by * writing into RiscOS's page tables. This should be done via a * dynamic area handler but I cannot get it to work as documented. */ for (logical = KERNBASE; logical < KERNBASE + kernelsize; logical += bootconfig.pagesize) { WriteWord(0x02c00000 + (logical >> 10) & 0xfffffffc, 0x00000ffe | (physical & 0xfffff000)); physical += bootconfig.pagesize; } /* Map the IO up high so we can get at it */ WriteWord(0x02c0c000 + (0xf6000000 >> 18) & 0xfffffffc, 0x00000412 | (0x03200000 & 0xfffff000)); WriteWord(0x02c0c000 + (0xf6100000 >> 18) & 0xfffffffc, 0x00000412 | (0x03400000 & 0xfffff000)); memset((char *)bootconfig.display_start, 0xcc, 0x4000); /* Disable IRQ and FIQ interrupts */ SetCPSR(I32_bit | F32_bit, I32_bit | F32_bit); memset((char *)bootconfig.display_start + 0x4000, 0x55, 0x4000); memcpy((char *)bootconfig.argvirtualbase, __cli, bootconfig.argsize); memset((char *)bootconfig.display_start + 0x8000, 0x80, 0x4000); memset((char *)bootconfig.argvirtualbase, SCRATCHSIZE, 0); memset((char *)bootconfig.display_start + 0xC000, 0xbb, 0x4000); memcpy((char *)bootconfig.kernvirtualbase, buffer, copysize); memset((char *)bootconfig.display_start + 0x10000, 0xaa, 0x4000); /* Real late debugging get out clause */ if (strstr(__cli, "nearboot") != 0) { SetCPSR(I32_bit | F32_bit, 0); ExitOS(); return(0); } /* Punch into SVC32 mode */ SVC32(); /* Point of no return */ switch (N_GETMAGIC(aout)) { case OMAGIC: case NMAGIC: case ZMAGIC: _bsdboot(&bootconfig, (unsigned int)aout.a_entry); break; default: _bsdboot(&bootconfig, KERNBASE); break; } return(0); } /* Report an error */ void fatal(struct Error *error) { if (error) { swi(OS_GenerateError, IN(R0), error); } } /* Locate all the blocks of memory in the system */ unsigned char *locate_memory_blocks(void) { int loop; int page; int currentpage; int currentpages; int currentaddr; unsigned char *table; unsigned int pagesize; unsigned int tablesize; int dramblocks = 0; int vramblocks = 0; /* Get table size and page size */ fatal(swix(OS_Memory, IN(R0)|OUT(R1|R2), 6, &tablesize, &pagesize)); /* Allocate memory for table */ /*# ifdef USE_MODULEAREA*/ fatal(swix(OS_Module, IN(R0|R3)|OUT(R2), 6, tablesize, &table)); /*# else*/ /* Allocate memory to hold the data we are loading */ /* swix(OS_DynamicArea, IN(R0|R1), 1, TABLEAREA); fatal(swix(OS_DynamicArea, IN(R0|R1|R2|R3|R4|R5|R6|R7|R8)|OUT(R3), 0, TABLEAREA, tablesize, -1, 0x80, tablesize, 0, 0, "Kate Table", &table)); # endif*/ /* read the table */ fatal(swix(OS_Memory, IN(R0|R1), 7, table)); /* Loop round locating all the valid blocks of memory */ currentpage = -1; for (loop = 0; loop < tablesize * 2; ++loop) { page = table[loop / 2]; if (loop % 2) page = page >> 4; page = page & 0x07; if (page != currentpage) { switch (currentpage) { case 1: bootconfig.dram[dramblocks].address = currentaddr * pagesize; bootconfig.dram[dramblocks].pages = currentpages; ++dramblocks; break; case 2: bootconfig.vram[vramblocks].address = currentaddr * pagesize; bootconfig.vram[vramblocks].pages = currentpages; ++vramblocks; break; default : break; } currentpage = page; currentaddr = loop; currentpages = 0; } ++currentpages; } /* Get the number of dram and vram pages */ fatal(swix(OS_Memory, IN(R0)|OUT(R1), 0x00000108, &bootconfig.drampages)); fatal(swix(OS_Memory, IN(R0)|OUT(R1), 0x00000208, &bootconfig.vrampages)); /* Fill in more bootconfig parameters */ bootconfig.pagesize = pagesize; bootconfig.dramblocks = dramblocks; bootconfig.vramblocks = vramblocks; return(table); } /* printf ... */ void uprintf(char *formattoken, ...) { va_list ap; char temp[1024]; temp[0] = '\0'; va_start(ap, formattoken); vsprintf(temp, formattoken, ap); va_end(ap); swi(OS_Write0, IN(R0), temp); } /* End of bsdbooter.c */