/* $OpenBSD: pmap.h,v 1.6 1996/05/26 00:06:07 deraadt Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.23 1996/05/03 19:26:30 christos Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles M. Hannum. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer * Science Department and William Jolitz of UUNET Technologies Inc. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)pmap.h 7.4 (Berkeley) 5/12/91 */ /* * Derived from hp300 version by Mike Hibler, this version by William * Jolitz uses a recursive map [a pde points to the page directory] to * map the page tables using the pagetables themselves. This is done to * reduce the impact on kernel virtual memory for lots of sparse address * space, and to reduce the cost of memory to each process. * * from hp300: @(#)pmap.h 7.2 (Berkeley) 12/16/90 */ #ifndef _I386_PMAP_H_ #define _I386_PMAP_H_ #include #include /* * 386 page table entry and page table directory * W.Jolitz, 8/89 */ /* * One page directory, shared between * kernel and user modes. */ #define PTDPTDI 0x3df /* ptd entry that points to ptd! */ #define KPTDI 0x3e0 /* start of kernel virtual pde's */ #define NKPDE 31 #define APTDPTDI 0x3ff /* start of alternate page directory */ /* * Address of current and alternate address space page table maps * and directories. */ #ifdef _KERNEL extern pt_entry_t PTmap[], APTmap[], Upte; extern pd_entry_t PTD[], APTD[], PTDpde, APTDpde, Upde; extern pt_entry_t *Sysmap; extern int PTDpaddr; /* physical address of kernel PTD */ void pmap_bootstrap __P((vm_offset_t start)); boolean_t pmap_testbit __P((vm_offset_t, int)); void pmap_changebit __P((vm_offset_t, int, int)); #endif /* * virtual address to page table entry and * to physical address. Likewise for alternate address space. * Note: these work recursively, thus vtopte of a pte will give * the corresponding pde that in turn maps it. */ #define vtopte(va) (PTmap + i386_btop(va)) #define kvtopte(va) vtopte(va) #define ptetov(pt) (i386_ptob(pt - PTmap)) #define vtophys(va) \ ((*vtopte(va) & PG_FRAME) | ((unsigned)(va) & ~PG_FRAME)) #define avtopte(va) (APTmap + i386_btop(va)) #define ptetoav(pt) (i386_ptob(pt - APTmap)) #define avtophys(va) \ ((*avtopte(va) & PG_FRAME) | ((unsigned)(va) & ~PG_FRAME)) /* * macros to generate page directory/table indicies */ #define pdei(va) (((va) & PD_MASK) >> PDSHIFT) #define ptei(va) (((va) & PT_MASK) >> PGSHIFT) /* * Pmap stuff */ typedef struct pmap { pd_entry_t *pm_pdir; /* KVA of page directory */ boolean_t pm_pdchanged; /* pdir changed */ short pm_dref; /* page directory ref count */ short pm_count; /* pmap reference count */ simple_lock_data_t pm_lock; /* lock on pmap */ struct pmap_statistics pm_stats; /* pmap statistics */ long pm_ptpages; /* more stats: PT pages */ } *pmap_t; /* * For each vm_page_t, there is a list of all currently valid virtual * mappings of that page. An entry is a pv_entry, the list is pv_table. */ struct pv_entry { struct pv_entry *pv_next; /* next pv_entry */ pmap_t pv_pmap; /* pmap where mapping lies */ vm_offset_t pv_va; /* virtual address for mapping */ }; struct pv_page; struct pv_page_info { TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_page) pgi_list; struct pv_entry *pgi_freelist; int pgi_nfree; }; /* * This is basically: * ((NBPG - sizeof(struct pv_page_info)) / sizeof(struct pv_entry)) */ #define NPVPPG 340 struct pv_page { struct pv_page_info pvp_pgi; struct pv_entry pvp_pv[NPVPPG]; }; #ifdef _KERNEL extern struct pmap kernel_pmap_store; struct pv_entry *pv_table; /* array of entries, one per page */ #define pmap_kernel() (&kernel_pmap_store) #define pmap_resident_count(pmap) ((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count) #define pmap_update() tlbflush() vm_offset_t reserve_dumppages __P((vm_offset_t)); static __inline void pmap_clear_modify(vm_offset_t pa) { pmap_changebit(pa, 0, ~PG_M); } static __inline void pmap_clear_reference(vm_offset_t pa) { pmap_changebit(pa, 0, ~PG_U); } static __inline void pmap_copy_on_write(vm_offset_t pa) { pmap_changebit(pa, PG_RO, ~PG_RW); } static __inline boolean_t pmap_is_modified(vm_offset_t pa) { return pmap_testbit(pa, PG_M); } static __inline boolean_t pmap_is_referenced(vm_offset_t pa) { return pmap_testbit(pa, PG_U); } static __inline vm_offset_t pmap_phys_address(int ppn) { return i386_ptob(ppn); } void pmap_activate __P((pmap_t, struct pcb *)); #endif /* _KERNEL */ #endif /* _I386_PMAP_H_ */