/* $NetBSD: clock.c,v 1.39 1996/05/12 23:11:54 mycroft Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Charles Hannum. * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * William Jolitz and Don Ahn. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)clock.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91 */ /* * Mach Operating System * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University * All Rights Reserved. * * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. * * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. * * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to * * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU * School of Computer Science * Carnegie Mellon University * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 * * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon * the rights to redistribute these changes. */ /* Copyright 1988, 1989 by Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California. All Rights Reserved Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Intel not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. INTEL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ /* * Primitive clock interrupt routines. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include void spinwait __P((int)); void findcpuspeed __P((void)); int clockintr __P((void *)); int gettick __P((void)); void sysbeepstop __P((void *)); void sysbeep __P((int, int)); int rtcget __P((mc_todregs *)); void rtcput __P((mc_todregs *)); static int yeartoday __P((int)); int hexdectodec __P((int)); int dectohexdec __P((int)); int rtcintr __P((void *)); __inline u_int mc146818_read __P((void *, u_int)); __inline void mc146818_write __P((void *, u_int, u_int)); #ifdef I586_CPU int pentium_mhz; #endif #define SECMIN ((unsigned)60) /* seconds per minute */ #define SECHOUR ((unsigned)(60*SECMIN)) /* seconds per hour */ #define SECDAY ((unsigned)(24*SECHOUR)) /* seconds per day */ #define SECYR ((unsigned)(365*SECDAY)) /* seconds per common year */ __inline u_int mc146818_read(sc, reg) void *sc; /* XXX use it? */ u_int reg; { outb(IO_RTC, reg); return (inb(IO_RTC+1)); } __inline void mc146818_write(sc, reg, datum) void *sc; /* XXX use it? */ u_int reg, datum; { outb(IO_RTC, reg); outb(IO_RTC+1, datum); } void startrtclock() { int s; findcpuspeed(); /* use the clock (while it's free) to find the cpu speed */ /* initialize 8253 clock */ outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0|TIMER_RATEGEN|TIMER_16BIT); /* Correct rounding will buy us a better precision in timekeeping */ outb(IO_TIMER1, TIMER_DIV(hz) % 256); outb(IO_TIMER1, TIMER_DIV(hz) / 256); /* Check diagnostic status */ if ((s = mc146818_read(NULL, NVRAM_DIAG)) != 0) /* XXX softc */ printf("RTC BIOS diagnostic error %b\n", (unsigned int) s, NVRAM_DIAG_BITS); } #ifndef _STANDALONE int clockintr(arg) void *arg; { struct clockframe *frame = arg; /* not strictly necessary */ hardclock(frame); return 1; } int rtcintr(arg) void *arg; { struct clockframe *frame = arg; /* not strictly neccecary */ u_int stat; stat = mc146818_read(NULL, MC_REGC); if (stat & MC_REGC_PF) { statclock(frame); return 1; } return 0; } #endif /* _STANDALONE */ int gettick() { u_char lo, hi; /* Don't want someone screwing with the counter while we're here. */ disable_intr(); /* Select counter 0 and latch it. */ outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH); lo = inb(TIMER_CNTR0); hi = inb(TIMER_CNTR0); enable_intr(); return ((hi << 8) | lo); } /* * Wait "n" microseconds. * Relies on timer 1 counting down from (TIMER_FREQ / hz) at TIMER_FREQ Hz. * Note: timer had better have been programmed before this is first used! * (Note that we use `rate generator' mode, which counts at 1:1; `square * wave' mode counts at 2:1). */ void delay(n) int n; { int limit, tick, otick; /* * Read the counter first, so that the rest of the setup overhead is * counted. */ otick = gettick(); #ifdef __GNUC__ /* * Calculate ((n * TIMER_FREQ) / 1e6) using explicit assembler code so * we can take advantage of the intermediate 64-bit quantity to prevent * loss of significance. */ n -= 5; if (n < 0) return; {register int m; __asm __volatile("mul %3" : "=a" (n), "=d" (m) : "0" (n), "r" (TIMER_FREQ)); __asm __volatile("div %3" : "=a" (n) : "0" (n), "d" (m), "r" (1000000) : "%edx");} #else /* * Calculate ((n * TIMER_FREQ) / 1e6) without using floating point and * without any avoidable overflows. */ n -= 20; { int sec = n / 1000000, usec = n % 1000000; n = sec * TIMER_FREQ + usec * (TIMER_FREQ / 1000000) + usec * ((TIMER_FREQ % 1000000) / 1000) / 1000 + usec * (TIMER_FREQ % 1000) / 1000000; } #endif limit = TIMER_FREQ / hz; while (n > 0) { tick = gettick(); if (tick > otick) n -= limit - (tick - otick); else n -= otick - tick; otick = tick; } } #ifndef _STANDALONE static int beeping; void sysbeepstop(arg) void *arg; { /* disable counter 2 */ disable_intr(); outb(PITAUX_PORT, inb(PITAUX_PORT) & ~PIT_SPKR); enable_intr(); beeping = 0; } void sysbeep(pitch, period) int pitch, period; { static int last_pitch; extern int cold; if (cold) return; /* Can't beep yet. */ if (beeping) untimeout(sysbeepstop, 0); if (pitch == 0 || period == 0) { sysbeepstop(0); last_pitch = 0; return; } if (!beeping || last_pitch != pitch) { disable_intr(); outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL2 | TIMER_16BIT | TIMER_SQWAVE); outb(TIMER_CNTR2, TIMER_DIV(pitch) % 256); outb(TIMER_CNTR2, TIMER_DIV(pitch) / 256); outb(PITAUX_PORT, inb(PITAUX_PORT) | PIT_SPKR); /* enable counter 2 */ enable_intr(); } last_pitch = pitch; beeping = 1; timeout(sysbeepstop, 0, period); } #endif /* _STANDALONE */ unsigned int delaycount; /* calibrated loop variable (1 millisecond) */ #define FIRST_GUESS 0x2000 void findcpuspeed() { int i; int remainder; /* Put counter in count down mode */ outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_16BIT | TIMER_RATEGEN); outb(TIMER_CNTR0, 0xff); outb(TIMER_CNTR0, 0xff); for (i = FIRST_GUESS; i; i--) ; /* Read the value left in the counter */ remainder = gettick(); /* * Formula for delaycount is: * (loopcount * timer clock speed) / (counter ticks * 1000) */ delaycount = (FIRST_GUESS * TIMER_DIV(1000)) / (0xffff-remainder); } #ifndef _STANDALONE #ifdef I586_CPU void calibrate_cyclecounter() { unsigned long long count, last_count; #ifdef NTP extern long time_precision; #endif __asm __volatile(".byte 0xf, 0x31" : "=A" (last_count)); delay(1000000); __asm __volatile(".byte 0xf, 0x31" : "=A" (count)); pentium_mhz = ((count - last_count) + 500000) / 1000000; #ifdef NTP time_precision = 1; /* XXX */ #endif } #endif void cpu_initclocks() { stathz = 128; profhz = 1024; /* * XXX If you're doing strange things with multiple clocks, you might * want to keep track of clock handlers. */ (void)isa_intr_establish(NULL, 0, IST_PULSE, IPL_CLOCK, clockintr, 0, "clock"); (void)isa_intr_establish(NULL, 8, IST_PULSE, IPL_CLOCK, rtcintr, 0, "rtc"); mc146818_write(NULL, MC_REGA, MC_BASE_32_KHz | MC_RATE_128_Hz); mc146818_write(NULL, MC_REGB, MC_REGB_24HR | MC_REGB_PIE); } int rtcget(regs) mc_todregs *regs; { if ((mc146818_read(NULL, MC_REGD) & MC_REGD_VRT) == 0) /* XXX softc */ return (-1); MC146818_GETTOD(NULL, regs); /* XXX softc */ return (0); } void rtcput(regs) mc_todregs *regs; { MC146818_PUTTOD(NULL, regs); /* XXX softc */ } static int month[12] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}; static int yeartoday(year) int year; { return ((year % 4) ? 365 : 366); } int hexdectodec(n) int n; { return (((n >> 4) & 0x0f) * 10 + (n & 0x0f)); } int dectohexdec(n) int n; { return ((u_char)(((n / 10) << 4) & 0xf0) | ((n % 10) & 0x0f)); } static int timeset; /* * Initialize the time of day register, based on the time base which is, e.g. * from a filesystem. */ void inittodr(base) time_t base; { mc_todregs rtclk; time_t n; int sec, min, hr, dom, mon, yr; int i, days = 0; int s; /* * We mostly ignore the suggested time and go for the RTC clock time * stored in the CMOS RAM. If the time can't be obtained from the * CMOS, or if the time obtained from the CMOS is 5 or more years * less than the suggested time, we used the suggested time. (In * the latter case, it's likely that the CMOS battery has died.) */ if (base < 15*SECYR) { /* if before 1985, something's odd... */ printf("WARNING: preposterous time in file system\n"); /* read the system clock anyway */ base = 17*SECYR + 186*SECDAY + SECDAY/2; } s = splclock(); if (rtcget(&rtclk)) { splx(s); printf("WARNING: invalid time in clock chip\n"); goto fstime; } splx(s); sec = hexdectodec(rtclk[MC_SEC]); min = hexdectodec(rtclk[MC_MIN]); hr = hexdectodec(rtclk[MC_HOUR]); dom = hexdectodec(rtclk[MC_DOM]); mon = hexdectodec(rtclk[MC_MONTH]); yr = hexdectodec(rtclk[MC_YEAR]); yr = (yr < 70) ? yr+100 : yr; n = sec + 60 * min + 3600 * hr; n += (dom - 1) * 3600 * 24; if (yeartoday(yr) == 366) month[1] = 29; for (i = mon - 2; i >= 0; i--) days += month[i]; month[1] = 28; for (i = 70; i < yr; i++) days += yeartoday(i); n += days * 3600 * 24; n += tz.tz_minuteswest * 60; if (tz.tz_dsttime) n -= 3600; if (base < n - 5*SECYR) printf("WARNING: file system time much less than clock time\n"); else if (base > n + 5*SECYR) { printf("WARNING: clock time much less than file system time\n"); printf("WARNING: using file system time\n"); goto fstime; } timeset = 1; time.tv_sec = n; time.tv_usec = 0; return; fstime: timeset = 1; time.tv_sec = base; time.tv_usec = 0; printf("WARNING: CHECK AND RESET THE DATE!\n"); } /* * Reset the clock. */ void resettodr() { mc_todregs rtclk; time_t n; int diff, i, j; int s; /* * We might have been called by boot() due to a crash early * on. Don't reset the clock chip in this case. */ if (!timeset) return; s = splclock(); if (rtcget(&rtclk)) bzero(&rtclk, sizeof(rtclk)); splx(s); diff = tz.tz_minuteswest * 60; if (tz.tz_dsttime) diff -= 3600; n = (time.tv_sec - diff) % (3600 * 24); /* hrs+mins+secs */ rtclk[MC_SEC] = dectohexdec(n % 60); n /= 60; rtclk[MC_MIN] = dectohexdec(n % 60); rtclk[MC_HOUR] = dectohexdec(n / 60); n = (time.tv_sec - diff) / (3600 * 24); /* days */ rtclk[MC_DOW] = (n + 4) % 7; /* 1/1/70 is Thursday */ for (j = 1970, i = yeartoday(j); n >= i; j++, i = yeartoday(j)) n -= i; rtclk[MC_YEAR] = dectohexdec(j - 1900); if (i == 366) month[1] = 29; for (i = 0; n >= month[i]; i++) n -= month[i]; month[1] = 28; rtclk[MC_MONTH] = dectohexdec(++i); rtclk[MC_DOM] = dectohexdec(++n); s = splclock(); rtcput(&rtclk); splx(s); } void setstatclockrate(arg) int arg; { if (arg == stathz) mc146818_write(NULL, MC_REGA, MC_BASE_32_KHz | MC_RATE_128_Hz); else mc146818_write(NULL, MC_REGA, MC_BASE_32_KHz | MC_RATE_1024_Hz); } #endif /* _STANDALONE */