| $Id: oc_cksum.S,v 1.2 1995/11/07 08:51:11 deraadt Exp $ | Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California. | All rights reserved. | | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | are met: | 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | must display the following acknowledgement: | This product includes software developed by the University of | California, Berkeley and its contributors. | 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | without specific prior written permission. | | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | SUCH DAMAGE. | | @(#)oc_cksum.s 7.2 (Berkeley) 11/3/90 | | | oc_cksum: ones complement 16 bit checksum for MC68020. | | oc_cksum (buffer, count, strtval) | | Do a 16 bit ones complement sum of 'count' bytes from 'buffer'. | 'strtval' is the starting value of the sum (usually zero). | | It simplifies life in in_cksum if strtval can be >= 2^16. | This routine will work as long as strtval is < 2^31. | | Performance | ----------- | This routine is intended for MC 68020s but should also work | for 68030s. It (deliberately) does not worry about the alignment | of the buffer so will only work on a 68010 if the buffer is | aligned on an even address. (Also, a routine written to use | 68010 "loop mode" would almost certainly be faster than this | code on a 68010). | | We do not worry about alignment because this routine is frequently | called with small counts: 20 bytes for IP header checksums and 40 | bytes for TCP ack checksums. For these small counts, testing for | bad alignment adds ~10% to the per-call cost. Since, by the nature | of the kernel allocator, the data we are called with is almost | always longword aligned, there is no benefit to this added cost | and we are better off letting the loop take a big performance hit | in the rare cases where we are handed an unaligned buffer. | | Loop unrolling constants of 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and 64 times were | tested on random data on four different types of processors (see | list below -- 64 was the largest unrolling because anything more | overflows the 68020 Icache). On all the processors, the | throughput asymptote was located between 8 and 16 (closer to 8). | However, 16 was substantially better than 8 for small counts. | (It is clear why this happens for a count of 40: unroll-8 pays a | loop branch cost and unroll-16 does not. But the tests also showed | that 16 was better than 8 for a count of 20. It is not obvious to | me why.) So, since 16 was good for both large and small counts, | the loop below is unrolled 16 times. | | The processors tested and their average time to checksum 1024 bytes | of random data were: | Sun 3/50 (15MHz) 190 us/KB | Sun 3/180 (16.6MHz) 175 us/KB | Sun 3/60 (20MHz) 134 us/KB | Sun 3/280 (25MHz) 95 us/KB | | The cost of calling this routine was typically 10% of the per- | kilobyte cost. E.g., checksumming zero bytes on a 3/60 cost 9us | and each additional byte cost 125ns. With the high fixed cost, | it would clearly be a gain to "inline" this routine -- the | subroutine call adds 400% overhead to an IP header checksum. | However, in absolute terms, inlining would only gain 10us per | packet -- a 1% effect for a 1ms ethernet packet. This is not | enough gain to be worth the effort. #include .text .text; .even; .globl _oc_cksum; _oc_cksum: movl sp@(4),a0 | get buffer ptr movl sp@(8),d1 | get byte count movl sp@(12),d0 | get starting value movl d2,sp@- | free a reg | test for possible 1, 2 or 3 bytes of excess at end | of buffer. The usual case is no excess (the usual | case is header checksums) so we give that the faster | 'not taken' leg of the compare. (We do the excess | first because we are about the trash the low order | bits of the count in d1.) btst #0,d1 jne L5 | if one or three bytes excess btst #1,d1 jne L7 | if two bytes excess L1: movl d1,d2 lsrl #6,d1 | make cnt into # of 64 byte chunks andl #0x3c,d2 | then find fractions of a chunk negl d2 andb #0xf,cc | clear X jmp pc@(L3-.-2:b,d2) L2: movl a0@+,d2 addxl d2,d0 movl a0@+,d2 addxl d2,d0 movl a0@+,d2 addxl d2,d0 movl a0@+,d2 addxl d2,d0 movl a0@+,d2 addxl d2,d0 movl a0@+,d2 addxl d2,d0 movl a0@+,d2 addxl d2,d0 movl a0@+,d2 addxl d2,d0 movl a0@+,d2 addxl d2,d0 movl a0@+,d2 addxl d2,d0 movl a0@+,d2 addxl d2,d0 movl a0@+,d2 addxl d2,d0 movl a0@+,d2 addxl d2,d0 movl a0@+,d2 addxl d2,d0 movl a0@+,d2 addxl d2,d0 movl a0@+,d2 addxl d2,d0 L3: dbra d1,L2 | (NB- dbra does not affect X) movl d0,d1 | fold 32 bit sum to 16 bits swap d1 | (NB- swap does not affect X) addxw d1,d0 jcc L4 addw #1,d0 L4: andl #0xffff,d0 movl sp@+,d2 rts L5: | deal with 1 or 3 excess bytes at the end of the buffer. btst #1,d1 jeq L6 | if 1 excess | 3 bytes excess clrl d2 movw a0@(-3,d1:l),d2 | add in last full word then drop addl d2,d0 | through to pick up last byte L6: | 1 byte excess clrl d2 movb a0@(-1,d1:l),d2 lsll #8,d2 addl d2,d0 jra L1 L7: | 2 bytes excess clrl d2 movw a0@(-2,d1:l),d2 addl d2,d0 jra L1