/* $OpenBSD: ccd.c,v 1.40 1999/09/11 00:13:45 mickey Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: ccd.c,v 1.33 1996/05/05 04:21:14 thorpej Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. * Copyright (c) 1997 Niklas Hallqvist. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation * by Jason R. Thorpe. * Niklas Hallqvist redid the buffer policy for better performance. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah. * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer * Science Department. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * from: Utah $Hdr: cd.c 1.6 90/11/28$ * * @(#)cd.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 11/16/93 */ /* * "Concatenated" disk driver. * * Dynamic configuration and disklabel support by: * Jason R. Thorpe * Numerical Aerodynamic Simulation Facility * Mail Stop 258-6 * NASA Ames Research Center * Moffett Field, CA 94035 * * Mirroring support based on code written by Satoshi Asami * and Nisha Talagala. * * Buffer scatter/gather policy by Niklas Hallqvist. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if defined(UVM) #include #endif #ifdef __GNUC__ #define INLINE static __inline #else #define INLINE #endif /* * Overridable value telling how many kvm spaces of MAXBSIZE we need for * component I/O operations. */ #ifndef CCD_CLUSTERS #define CCD_CLUSTERS 16 #endif #if defined(CCDDEBUG) && !defined(DEBUG) #define DEBUG #endif #ifdef DEBUG #define CCDB_FOLLOW 0x01 #define CCDB_INIT 0x02 #define CCDB_IO 0x04 #define CCDB_LABEL 0x08 #define CCDB_VNODE 0x10 int ccddebug = 0x00; #endif #define ccdunit(x) DISKUNIT(x) struct ccdseg { caddr_t cs_sgaddr; /* scatter/gather segment addresses */ long cs_sglen; /* scatter/gather segment lengths */ }; struct ccdbuf { struct buf cb_buf; /* new I/O buf */ struct buf *cb_obp; /* ptr. to original I/O buf */ int cb_unit; /* target unit */ int cb_comp; /* target component */ int cb_flags; /* misc. flags */ #define CBF_MIRROR 0x01 /* we're for a mirror component */ #define CBF_OLD 0x02 /* use old I/O protocol */ int cb_sgcnt; /* scatter/gather segment count */ struct ccdseg *cb_sg; /* scatter/gather segments */ }; #define CCDLABELDEV(dev) \ (MAKEDISKDEV(major((dev)), ccdunit((dev)), RAW_PART)) /* called by main() at boot time */ void ccdattach __P((int)); /* called by biodone() at interrupt time */ void ccdiodone __P((struct buf *)); int ccdsize __P((dev_t)); void ccdstart __P((struct ccd_softc *, struct buf *)); void ccdinterleave __P((struct ccd_softc *, int)); void ccdintr __P((struct ccd_softc *, struct buf *)); int ccdinit __P((struct ccddevice *, char **, struct proc *)); int ccdlookup __P((char *, struct proc *p, struct vnode **)); long ccdbuffer __P((struct ccd_softc *, struct buf *, daddr_t, caddr_t, long, struct ccdbuf **, int)); void ccdgetdisklabel __P((dev_t)); void ccdmakedisklabel __P((struct ccd_softc *)); int ccdlock __P((struct ccd_softc *)); void ccdunlock __P((struct ccd_softc *)); INLINE struct ccdbuf *getccdbuf __P((void)); INLINE void putccdbuf __P((struct ccdbuf *)); #ifdef DEBUG void printiinfo __P((struct ccdiinfo *)); #endif /* Non-private for the benefit of libkvm. */ struct ccd_softc *ccd_softc; struct ccddevice *ccddevs; int numccd = 0; /* A separate map so that locking on kernel_map won't happen in interrupts */ static vm_map_t ccdmap; /* * Set when a process need some kvm. * XXX should we fallback to old I/O policy instead when out of ccd kvm? */ static int ccd_need_kvm = 0; /* * Manage the ccd buffer structures. */ INLINE struct ccdbuf * getccdbuf() { struct ccdbuf *cbp; cbp = malloc(sizeof (struct ccdbuf), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK); bzero(cbp, sizeof (struct ccdbuf)); cbp->cb_sg = malloc(sizeof (struct ccdseg) * MAXBSIZE / CLBYTES, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK); return (cbp); } INLINE void putccdbuf(cbp) struct ccdbuf *cbp; { free((caddr_t)cbp->cb_sg, M_DEVBUF); free((caddr_t)cbp, M_DEVBUF); } /* * Called by main() during pseudo-device attachment. All we need * to do is allocate enough space for devices to be configured later. */ void ccdattach(num) int num; { if (num <= 0) { #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC panic("ccdattach: count <= 0"); #endif return; } ccd_softc = (struct ccd_softc *)malloc(num * sizeof(struct ccd_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT); ccddevs = (struct ccddevice *)malloc(num * sizeof(struct ccddevice), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT); if ((ccd_softc == NULL) || (ccddevs == NULL)) { printf("WARNING: no memory for concatenated disks\n"); if (ccd_softc != NULL) free(ccd_softc, M_DEVBUF); if (ccddevs != NULL) free(ccddevs, M_DEVBUF); return; } numccd = num; bzero(ccd_softc, num * sizeof(struct ccd_softc)); bzero(ccddevs, num * sizeof(struct ccddevice)); } int ccdinit(ccd, cpaths, p) struct ccddevice *ccd; char **cpaths; struct proc *p; { struct ccd_softc *cs = &ccd_softc[ccd->ccd_unit]; struct ccdcinfo *ci = NULL; size_t size; int ix; struct vnode *vp; struct vattr va; size_t minsize; int maxsecsize; struct partinfo dpart; struct ccdgeom *ccg = &cs->sc_geom; char tmppath[MAXPATHLEN]; int error; #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT)) printf("ccdinit: unit %d\n", ccd->ccd_unit); #endif cs->sc_size = 0; cs->sc_ileave = ccd->ccd_interleave; cs->sc_nccdisks = ccd->ccd_ndev; sprintf(cs->sc_xname, "ccd%d", ccd->ccd_unit); /* XXX */ /* Allocate space for the component info. */ cs->sc_cinfo = malloc(cs->sc_nccdisks * sizeof(struct ccdcinfo), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK); /* * Verify that each component piece exists and record * relevant information about it. */ maxsecsize = 0; minsize = 0; for (ix = 0; ix < cs->sc_nccdisks; ix++) { vp = ccd->ccd_vpp[ix]; ci = &cs->sc_cinfo[ix]; ci->ci_vp = vp; /* * Copy in the pathname of the component. */ bzero(tmppath, sizeof(tmppath)); /* sanity */ error = copyinstr(cpaths[ix], tmppath, MAXPATHLEN, &ci->ci_pathlen); if (error) { #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT)) printf("%s: can't copy path, error = %d\n", cs->sc_xname, error); #endif free(cs->sc_cinfo, M_DEVBUF); return (error); } ci->ci_path = malloc(ci->ci_pathlen, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK); bcopy(tmppath, ci->ci_path, ci->ci_pathlen); /* * XXX: Cache the component's dev_t. */ if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0) { #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT)) printf("%s: %s: getattr failed %s = %d\n", cs->sc_xname, ci->ci_path, "error", error); #endif free(ci->ci_path, M_DEVBUF); free(cs->sc_cinfo, M_DEVBUF); return (error); } ci->ci_dev = va.va_rdev; /* * Get partition information for the component. */ error = VOP_IOCTL(vp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p); if (error) { #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT)) printf("%s: %s: ioctl failed, error = %d\n", cs->sc_xname, ci->ci_path, error); #endif free(ci->ci_path, M_DEVBUF); free(cs->sc_cinfo, M_DEVBUF); return (error); } if (dpart.part->p_fstype == FS_CCD || dpart.part->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS) { maxsecsize = ((dpart.disklab->d_secsize > maxsecsize) ? dpart.disklab->d_secsize : maxsecsize); size = dpart.part->p_size; } else { #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT)) printf("%s: %s: incorrect partition type\n", cs->sc_xname, ci->ci_path); #endif free(ci->ci_path, M_DEVBUF); free(cs->sc_cinfo, M_DEVBUF); return (EFTYPE); } /* * Calculate the size, truncating to an interleave * boundary if necessary. */ if (cs->sc_ileave > 1) size -= size % cs->sc_ileave; if (size == 0) { #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT)) printf("%s: %s: size == 0\n", cs->sc_xname, ci->ci_path); #endif free(ci->ci_path, M_DEVBUF); free(cs->sc_cinfo, M_DEVBUF); return (ENODEV); } if (minsize == 0 || size < minsize) minsize = size; ci->ci_size = size; cs->sc_size += size; } /* * Don't allow the interleave to be smaller than * the biggest component sector. */ if ((cs->sc_ileave > 0) && (cs->sc_ileave < (maxsecsize / DEV_BSIZE))) { #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT)) printf("%s: interleave must be at least %d\n", cs->sc_xname, (maxsecsize / DEV_BSIZE)); #endif free(ci->ci_path, M_DEVBUF); free(cs->sc_cinfo, M_DEVBUF); return (EINVAL); } /* * Mirroring support requires uniform interleave and * and even number of components. */ if (ccd->ccd_flags & CCDF_MIRROR) { ccd->ccd_flags |= CCDF_UNIFORM; if (cs->sc_ileave == 0) { #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT)) printf("%s: mirroring requires interleave\n", cs->sc_xname); #endif free(ci->ci_path, M_DEVBUF); free(cs->sc_cinfo, M_DEVBUF); return (EINVAL); } if (cs->sc_nccdisks % 2) { #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT)) printf("%s: mirroring requires even # of components\n", cs->sc_xname); #endif free(ci->ci_path, M_DEVBUF); free(cs->sc_cinfo, M_DEVBUF); return (EINVAL); } } /* * If uniform interleave is desired set all sizes to that of * the smallest component. */ if (ccd->ccd_flags & CCDF_UNIFORM) { for (ci = cs->sc_cinfo; ci < &cs->sc_cinfo[cs->sc_nccdisks]; ci++) ci->ci_size = minsize; if (ccd->ccd_flags & CCDF_MIRROR) cs->sc_size = (cs->sc_nccdisks / 2) * minsize; else cs->sc_size = cs->sc_nccdisks * minsize; } /* * Construct the interleave table. */ ccdinterleave(cs, ccd->ccd_unit); /* * Create pseudo-geometry based on 1MB cylinders. It's * pretty close. */ ccg->ccg_secsize = DEV_BSIZE; ccg->ccg_ntracks = 1; ccg->ccg_nsectors = 1024 * (1024 / ccg->ccg_secsize); ccg->ccg_ncylinders = cs->sc_size / ccg->ccg_nsectors; cs->sc_flags |= CCDF_INITED; cs->sc_cflags = ccd->ccd_flags; /* So we can find out later... */ cs->sc_unit = ccd->ccd_unit; return (0); } void ccdinterleave(cs, unit) struct ccd_softc *cs; int unit; { struct ccdcinfo *ci, *smallci; struct ccdiinfo *ii; daddr_t bn, lbn; int ix; u_long size; #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & CCDB_INIT) printf("ccdinterleave(%p): ileave %d\n", cs, cs->sc_ileave); #endif /* * Allocate an interleave table. * Chances are this is too big, but we don't care. */ size = (cs->sc_nccdisks + 1) * sizeof(struct ccdiinfo); cs->sc_itable = (struct ccdiinfo *)malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK); bzero((caddr_t)cs->sc_itable, size); /* * Trivial case: no interleave (actually interleave of disk size). * Each table entry represents a single component in its entirety. */ if (cs->sc_ileave == 0) { bn = 0; ii = cs->sc_itable; for (ix = 0; ix < cs->sc_nccdisks; ix++) { /* Allocate space for ii_index. */ ii->ii_index = malloc(sizeof(int), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK); ii->ii_ndisk = 1; ii->ii_startblk = bn; ii->ii_startoff = 0; ii->ii_index[0] = ix; bn += cs->sc_cinfo[ix].ci_size; ii++; } ii->ii_ndisk = 0; #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & CCDB_INIT) printiinfo(cs->sc_itable); #endif return; } /* * The following isn't fast or pretty; it doesn't have to be. */ size = 0; bn = lbn = 0; for (ii = cs->sc_itable; ; ii++) { /* Allocate space for ii_index. */ ii->ii_index = malloc((sizeof(int) * cs->sc_nccdisks), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK); /* * Locate the smallest of the remaining components */ smallci = NULL; for (ci = cs->sc_cinfo; ci < &cs->sc_cinfo[cs->sc_nccdisks]; ci++) if (ci->ci_size > size && (smallci == NULL || ci->ci_size < smallci->ci_size)) smallci = ci; /* * Nobody left, all done */ if (smallci == NULL) { ii->ii_ndisk = 0; break; } /* * Record starting logical block and component offset */ ii->ii_startblk = bn / cs->sc_ileave; ii->ii_startoff = lbn; /* * Determine how many disks take part in this interleave * and record their indices. */ ix = 0; for (ci = cs->sc_cinfo; ci < &cs->sc_cinfo[cs->sc_nccdisks]; ci++) if (ci->ci_size >= smallci->ci_size) ii->ii_index[ix++] = ci - cs->sc_cinfo; ii->ii_ndisk = ix; bn += ix * (smallci->ci_size - size); lbn = smallci->ci_size / cs->sc_ileave; size = smallci->ci_size; } #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & CCDB_INIT) printiinfo(cs->sc_itable); #endif } /* ARGSUSED */ int ccdopen(dev, flags, fmt, p) dev_t dev; int flags, fmt; struct proc *p; { int unit = ccdunit(dev); struct ccd_softc *cs; struct disklabel *lp; int error = 0, part, pmask; #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW) printf("ccdopen(%x, %x)\n", dev, flags); #endif if (unit >= numccd) return (ENXIO); cs = &ccd_softc[unit]; if ((error = ccdlock(cs)) != 0) return (error); lp = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label; part = DISKPART(dev); pmask = (1 << part); /* * If we're initialized, check to see if there are any other * open partitions. If not, then it's safe to update * the in-core disklabel. */ if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) && (cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask == 0)) ccdgetdisklabel(dev); /* Check that the partition exists. */ if (part != RAW_PART) { if (((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0) || ((part >= lp->d_npartitions) || (lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED))) { error = ENXIO; goto done; } } /* Prevent our unit from being unconfigured while open. */ switch (fmt) { case S_IFCHR: cs->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask |= pmask; break; case S_IFBLK: cs->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask |= pmask; break; } cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask | cs->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask; done: ccdunlock(cs); return (error); } /* ARGSUSED */ int ccdclose(dev, flags, fmt, p) dev_t dev; int flags, fmt; struct proc *p; { int unit = ccdunit(dev); struct ccd_softc *cs; int error = 0, part; #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW) printf("ccdclose(%x, %x)\n", dev, flags); #endif if (unit >= numccd) return (ENXIO); cs = &ccd_softc[unit]; if ((error = ccdlock(cs)) != 0) return (error); part = DISKPART(dev); /* ...that much closer to allowing unconfiguration... */ switch (fmt) { case S_IFCHR: cs->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part); break; case S_IFBLK: cs->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part); break; } cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask | cs->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask; ccdunlock(cs); return (0); } void ccdstrategy(bp) struct buf *bp; { int unit = ccdunit(bp->b_dev); struct ccd_softc *cs = &ccd_softc[unit]; int s; int wlabel; struct disklabel *lp; #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW) printf("ccdstrategy(%p): unit %d\n", bp, unit); #endif if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0) { bp->b_error = ENXIO; bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount; bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR; goto done; } /* If it's a nil transfer, wake up the top half now. */ if (bp->b_bcount == 0) goto done; lp = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label; /* * Do bounds checking and adjust transfer. If there's an * error, the bounds check will flag that for us. */ wlabel = cs->sc_flags & (CCDF_WLABEL|CCDF_LABELLING); if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART && bounds_check_with_label(bp, lp, cs->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel, wlabel) <= 0) goto done; bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount; /* * "Start" the unit. */ s = splbio(); ccdstart(cs, bp); splx(s); return; done: biodone(bp); } void ccdstart(cs, bp) struct ccd_softc *cs; struct buf *bp; { long bcount, rcount; struct ccdbuf **cbpp, *cbp; caddr_t addr; daddr_t bn; struct partition *pp; int i, old_io = ccddevs[cs->sc_unit].ccd_flags & CCDF_OLD; #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW) printf("ccdstart(%p, %p)\n", cs, bp); #endif /* Instrumentation. */ disk_busy(&cs->sc_dkdev); /* * Translate the partition-relative block number to an absolute. */ bn = bp->b_blkno; if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) { pp = &cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(bp->b_dev)]; bn += pp->p_offset; } /* * Allocate component buffers */ cbpp = malloc(2 * cs->sc_nccdisks * sizeof(struct ccdbuf *), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK); bzero(cbpp, 2 * cs->sc_nccdisks * sizeof(struct ccdbuf *)); addr = bp->b_data; old_io = old_io || ((vaddr_t)addr & CLOFSET); /* XXX !claligned */ for (bcount = bp->b_bcount; bcount > 0; bcount -= rcount) { rcount = ccdbuffer(cs, bp, bn, addr, bcount, cbpp, old_io); /* * This is the old, slower, but less restrictive, mode of * operation. It allows interleaves which are not multiples * of CLBYTES and mirroring. */ if (old_io) { if ((cbpp[0]->cb_buf.b_flags & B_READ) == 0) cbpp[0]->cb_buf.b_vp->v_numoutput++; VOP_STRATEGY(&cbpp[0]->cb_buf); /* * Mirror requires additional write. */ if ((cs->sc_cflags & CCDF_MIRROR) && ((cbpp[0]->cb_buf.b_flags & B_READ) == 0)) { cbpp[1]->cb_buf.b_vp->v_numoutput++; VOP_STRATEGY(&cbpp[1]->cb_buf); } } bn += btodb(rcount); addr += rcount; } /* The new leaner mode of operation */ if (!old_io) /* * Fire off the requests */ for (i = 0; i < cs->sc_nccdisks; i++) { cbp = cbpp[i]; if (cbp) { if ((cbp->cb_buf.b_flags & B_READ) == 0) cbp->cb_buf.b_vp->v_numoutput++; VOP_STRATEGY(&cbp->cb_buf); } } free(cbpp, M_DEVBUF); } /* * Build a component buffer header. */ long ccdbuffer(cs, bp, bn, addr, bcount, cbpp, old_io) struct ccd_softc *cs; struct buf *bp; daddr_t bn; caddr_t addr; long bcount; struct ccdbuf **cbpp; int old_io; { struct ccdcinfo *ci, *ci2 = NULL; struct ccdbuf *cbp; daddr_t cbn, cboff, sblk; int ccdisk, off; long old_bcount, cnt; struct ccdiinfo *ii; struct buf *nbp; #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & CCDB_IO) printf("ccdbuffer(%p, %p, %d, %p, %ld)\n", cs, bp, bn, addr, bcount); #endif /* * Determine which component bn falls in. */ cbn = bn; cboff = 0; if (cs->sc_ileave == 0) { /* * Serially concatenated */ sblk = 0; for (ccdisk = 0, ci = &cs->sc_cinfo[ccdisk]; cbn >= sblk + ci->ci_size; ccdisk++, ci = &cs->sc_cinfo[ccdisk]) sblk += ci->ci_size; cbn -= sblk; } else { /* * Interleaved */ cboff = cbn % cs->sc_ileave; cbn /= cs->sc_ileave; for (ii = cs->sc_itable; ii->ii_ndisk; ii++) if (ii->ii_startblk > cbn) break; ii--; off = cbn - ii->ii_startblk; if (ii->ii_ndisk == 1) { ccdisk = ii->ii_index[0]; cbn = ii->ii_startoff + off; } else { if (cs->sc_cflags & CCDF_MIRROR) { ccdisk = ii->ii_index[off % (ii->ii_ndisk / 2)]; cbn = ii->ii_startoff + (off / (ii->ii_ndisk / 2)); /* Mirrored data */ ci2 = &cs->sc_cinfo[ccdisk + (ii->ii_ndisk / 2)]; } else { /* Normal case. */ ccdisk = ii->ii_index[off % ii->ii_ndisk]; cbn = ii->ii_startoff + off / ii->ii_ndisk; } } cbn *= cs->sc_ileave; ci = &cs->sc_cinfo[ccdisk]; } /* Limit the operation at next component border */ if (cs->sc_ileave == 0) cnt = dbtob(ci->ci_size - cbn); else cnt = dbtob(cs->sc_ileave - cboff); if (cnt < bcount) bcount = cnt; if (old_io || cbpp[ccdisk] == NULL) { /* * Setup new component buffer. */ cbp = cbpp[old_io ? 0 : ccdisk] = getccdbuf(); cbp->cb_flags = old_io ? CBF_OLD : 0; nbp = &cbp->cb_buf; nbp->b_flags = bp->b_flags | B_CALL; nbp->b_iodone = ccdiodone; nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc; nbp->b_dev = ci->ci_dev; /* XXX */ nbp->b_blkno = cbn + cboff; nbp->b_vp = ci->ci_vp; nbp->b_bcount = bcount; LIST_INIT(&nbp->b_dep); /* * context for ccdiodone */ cbp->cb_obp = bp; cbp->cb_unit = cs->sc_unit; cbp->cb_comp = ccdisk; /* Deal with the different algorithms */ if (old_io) nbp->b_data = addr; else { do { #if defined(UVM) nbp->b_data = (caddr_t) uvm_km_valloc(ccdmap, bp->b_bcount); #else nbp->b_data = (caddr_t) kmem_alloc_pageable( ccdmap, bp->b_bcount); #endif /* * XXX Instead of sleeping, we might revert * XXX to old I/O policy for this buffer set. */ if (nbp->b_data == NULL) { ccd_need_kvm++; tsleep(ccdmap, PRIBIO, "ccdbuffer", 0); } } while (nbp->b_data == NULL); cbp->cb_sgcnt = 0; old_bcount = 0; } /* * Mirrors have an additional write operation that is nearly * identical to the first. */ if ((cs->sc_cflags & CCDF_MIRROR) && ((cbp->cb_buf.b_flags & B_READ) == 0)) { cbp = getccdbuf(); *cbp = *cbpp[0]; cbp->cb_flags = CBF_MIRROR | (old_io ? CBF_OLD : 0); cbp->cb_buf.b_dev = ci2->ci_dev; /* XXX */ cbp->cb_buf.b_vp = ci2->ci_vp; LIST_INIT(&cbp->cb_buf.b_dep); cbp->cb_comp = ci2 - cs->sc_cinfo; cbpp[1] = cbp; } } else { /* * Continue on an already started component buffer */ cbp = cbpp[ccdisk]; nbp = &cbp->cb_buf; /* * Map the new pages at the end of the buffer. */ old_bcount = nbp->b_bcount; nbp->b_bcount += bcount; } if (!old_io) { #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & CCDB_IO) printf("ccdbuffer: sg %d (%p/%x) off %x\n", cbp->cb_sgcnt, addr, bcount, old_bcount); #endif pagemove(addr, nbp->b_data + old_bcount, clrnd(round_page(bcount))); nbp->b_bufsize += clrnd(round_page(bcount)); cbp->cb_sg[cbp->cb_sgcnt].cs_sgaddr = addr; cbp->cb_sg[cbp->cb_sgcnt].cs_sglen = bcount; cbp->cb_sgcnt++; } #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & CCDB_IO) printf(" dev %x(u%d): cbp %p bn %d addr %p bcnt %ld\n", ci->ci_dev, ci-cs->sc_cinfo, cbp, bp->b_blkno, bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount); #endif return (bcount); } void ccdintr(cs, bp) struct ccd_softc *cs; struct buf *bp; { #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW) printf("ccdintr(%p, %p)\n", cs, bp); #endif /* * Request is done for better or worse, wakeup the top half. */ if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount; disk_unbusy(&cs->sc_dkdev, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid)); biodone(bp); } /* * Called at interrupt time. * Mark the component as done and if all components are done, * take a ccd interrupt. */ void ccdiodone(vbp) struct buf *vbp; { struct ccdbuf *cbp = (struct ccdbuf *)vbp; struct buf *bp = cbp->cb_obp; int unit = cbp->cb_unit; struct ccd_softc *cs = &ccd_softc[unit]; int old_io = cbp->cb_flags & CBF_OLD; int cbflags, s, i; long count = bp->b_bcount, off; char *comptype; s = splbio(); #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW) printf("ccdiodone(%p)\n", cbp); if (ccddebug & CCDB_IO) { if (cbp->cb_flags & CBF_MIRROR) printf("ccdiodone: mirror component\n"); else printf("ccdiodone: bp %p bcount %ld resid %ld\n", bp, bp->b_bcount, bp->b_resid); printf(" dev %x(u%d), cbp %p bn %d addr %p bcnt %ld\n", vbp->b_dev, cbp->cb_comp, cbp, vbp->b_blkno, vbp->b_data, vbp->b_bcount); } #endif if (vbp->b_flags & B_ERROR) { if (cbp->cb_flags & CBF_MIRROR) comptype = " (mirror)"; else { bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR; bp->b_error = vbp->b_error ? vbp->b_error : EIO; comptype = ""; } printf("%s: error %d on component %d%s\n", cs->sc_xname, bp->b_error, cbp->cb_comp, comptype); } cbflags = cbp->cb_flags; if (!old_io) { /* * Gather all the pieces and put them where they should be. */ for (i = 0, off = 0; i < cbp->cb_sgcnt; i++) { #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & CCDB_IO) printf("ccdiodone: sg %d (%p/%x) off %x\n", i, cbp->cb_sg[i].cs_sgaddr, cbp->cb_sg[i].cs_sglen, off); #endif pagemove(vbp->b_data + off, cbp->cb_sg[i].cs_sgaddr, clrnd(round_page(cbp->cb_sg[i].cs_sglen))); off += cbp->cb_sg[i].cs_sglen; } #if defined(UVM) uvm_km_free(ccdmap, (vaddr_t)vbp->b_data, count); #else kmem_free(ccdmap, (vm_offset_t)vbp->b_data, count); #endif if (ccd_need_kvm) { ccd_need_kvm = 0; wakeup(ccdmap); } } count = vbp->b_bcount; putccdbuf(cbp); if ((cbflags & CBF_MIRROR) == 0) { /* * If all done, "interrupt". * * Note that mirror component buffers aren't counted against * the original I/O buffer. */ if (count > bp->b_resid) panic("ccdiodone: count"); bp->b_resid -= count; if (bp->b_resid == 0) ccdintr(&ccd_softc[unit], bp); } splx(s); } /* ARGSUSED */ int ccdread(dev, uio, flags) dev_t dev; struct uio *uio; int flags; { int unit = ccdunit(dev); struct ccd_softc *cs; #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW) printf("ccdread(%x, %p)\n", dev, uio); #endif if (unit >= numccd) return (ENXIO); cs = &ccd_softc[unit]; if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0) return (ENXIO); /* * XXX: It's not clear that using minphys() is completely safe, * in particular, for raw I/O. Underlying devices might have some * non-obvious limits, because of the copy to user-space. */ return (physio(ccdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio)); } /* ARGSUSED */ int ccdwrite(dev, uio, flags) dev_t dev; struct uio *uio; int flags; { int unit = ccdunit(dev); struct ccd_softc *cs; #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & CCDB_FOLLOW) printf("ccdwrite(%x, %p)\n", dev, uio); #endif if (unit >= numccd) return (ENXIO); cs = &ccd_softc[unit]; if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0) return (ENXIO); /* * XXX: It's not clear that using minphys() is completely safe, * in particular, for raw I/O. Underlying devices might have some * non-obvious limits, because of the copy to user-space. */ return (physio(ccdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio)); } int ccdioctl(dev, cmd, data, flag, p) dev_t dev; u_long cmd; caddr_t data; int flag; struct proc *p; { int unit = ccdunit(dev); int i, j, lookedup = 0, error = 0; int part, pmask, s; struct ccd_softc *cs; struct ccd_ioctl *ccio = (struct ccd_ioctl *)data; struct ccddevice ccd; char **cpp; struct vnode **vpp; vaddr_t min, max; if (unit >= numccd) return (ENXIO); cs = &ccd_softc[unit]; bzero(&ccd, sizeof(ccd)); switch (cmd) { case CCDIOCSET: if (cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) return (EBUSY); if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) return (EBADF); if ((error = ccdlock(cs)) != 0) return (error); /* Fill in some important bits. */ ccd.ccd_unit = unit; ccd.ccd_interleave = ccio->ccio_ileave; ccd.ccd_flags = ccio->ccio_flags & CCDF_USERMASK; /* XXX the new code is unstable still */ ccd.ccd_flags |= CCDF_OLD; /* * Interleaving which is not a multiple of the click size * must use the old I/O code (by design), as must mirror * setups (until implemented in the new code). */ if (ccio->ccio_ileave % (CLBYTES / DEV_BSIZE) != 0 || (ccd.ccd_flags & CCDF_MIRROR)) ccd.ccd_flags |= CCDF_OLD; /* * Allocate space for and copy in the array of * componet pathnames and device numbers. */ cpp = malloc(ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(char *), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK); vpp = malloc(ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(struct vnode *), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK); error = copyin((caddr_t)ccio->ccio_disks, (caddr_t)cpp, ccio->ccio_ndisks * sizeof(char **)); if (error) { free(vpp, M_DEVBUF); free(cpp, M_DEVBUF); ccdunlock(cs); return (error); } #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & CCDB_INIT) for (i = 0; i < ccio->ccio_ndisks; ++i) printf("ccdioctl: component %d: 0x%p\n", i, cpp[i]); #endif for (i = 0; i < ccio->ccio_ndisks; ++i) { #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & CCDB_INIT) printf("ccdioctl: lookedup = %d\n", lookedup); #endif if ((error = ccdlookup(cpp[i], p, &vpp[i])) != 0) { for (j = 0; j < lookedup; ++j) (void)vn_close(vpp[j], FREAD|FWRITE, p->p_ucred, p); free(vpp, M_DEVBUF); free(cpp, M_DEVBUF); ccdunlock(cs); return (error); } ++lookedup; } ccd.ccd_cpp = cpp; ccd.ccd_vpp = vpp; ccd.ccd_ndev = ccio->ccio_ndisks; /* * Initialize the ccd. Fills in the softc for us. */ if ((error = ccdinit(&ccd, cpp, p)) != 0) { for (j = 0; j < lookedup; ++j) (void)vn_close(vpp[j], FREAD|FWRITE, p->p_ucred, p); bzero(&ccd_softc[unit], sizeof(struct ccd_softc)); free(vpp, M_DEVBUF); free(cpp, M_DEVBUF); ccdunlock(cs); return (error); } /* * The ccd has been successfully initialized, so * we can place it into the array. Don't try to * read the disklabel until the disk has been attached, * because space for the disklabel is allocated * in disk_attach(); */ bcopy(&ccd, &ccddevs[unit], sizeof(ccd)); ccio->ccio_unit = unit; ccio->ccio_size = cs->sc_size; /* * If we use the optimized protocol we need some kvm space * for the component buffers. Allocate it here. * * XXX I'd like to have a more dynamic way of acquiring kvm * XXX space, but that is problematic as we are not allowed * XXX to lock the kernel_map in interrupt context. It is * XXX doable via a freelist implementation though. */ if (!ccdmap && !(ccd.ccd_flags & CCDF_OLD)) #if defined(UVM) ccdmap = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &min, &max, CCD_CLUSTERS * MAXBSIZE, FALSE, FALSE, NULL); #else ccdmap = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map, &min, &max, CCD_CLUSTERS * MAXBSIZE, FALSE); #endif /* Attach the disk. */ cs->sc_dkdev.dk_name = cs->sc_xname; disk_attach(&cs->sc_dkdev); /* Try and read the disklabel. */ ccdgetdisklabel(dev); ccdunlock(cs); break; case CCDIOCCLR: if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0) return (ENXIO); if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) return (EBADF); if ((error = ccdlock(cs)) != 0) return (error); /* * Don't unconfigure if any other partitions are open * or if both the character and block flavors of this * partition are open. */ part = DISKPART(dev); pmask = (1 << part); if ((cs->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask & ~pmask) || ((cs->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask & pmask) && (cs->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask & pmask))) { ccdunlock(cs); return (EBUSY); } /* * Free ccd_softc information and clear entry. */ /* Close the components and free their pathnames. */ for (i = 0; i < cs->sc_nccdisks; ++i) { /* * XXX: this close could potentially fail and * cause Bad Things. Maybe we need to force * the close to happen? */ #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & CCDB_VNODE) vprint("CCDIOCCLR: vnode info", cs->sc_cinfo[i].ci_vp); #endif (void)vn_close(cs->sc_cinfo[i].ci_vp, FREAD|FWRITE, p->p_ucred, p); free(cs->sc_cinfo[i].ci_path, M_DEVBUF); } /* Free interleave index. */ for (i = 0; cs->sc_itable[i].ii_ndisk; ++i) free(cs->sc_itable[i].ii_index, M_DEVBUF); /* Free component info and interleave table. */ free(cs->sc_cinfo, M_DEVBUF); free(cs->sc_itable, M_DEVBUF); cs->sc_flags &= ~CCDF_INITED; /* * Free ccddevice information and clear entry. */ free(ccddevs[unit].ccd_cpp, M_DEVBUF); free(ccddevs[unit].ccd_vpp, M_DEVBUF); bcopy(&ccd, &ccddevs[unit], sizeof(ccd)); /* Detatch the disk. */ disk_detach(&cs->sc_dkdev); /* This must be atomic. */ s = splhigh(); ccdunlock(cs); bzero(cs, sizeof(struct ccd_softc)); splx(s); break; case DIOCGDINFO: if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0) return (ENXIO); *(struct disklabel *)data = *(cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label); break; case DIOCGPART: if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0) return (ENXIO); ((struct partinfo *)data)->disklab = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label; ((struct partinfo *)data)->part = &cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)]; break; case DIOCWDINFO: case DIOCSDINFO: if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0) return (ENXIO); if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) return (EBADF); if ((error = ccdlock(cs)) != 0) return (error); cs->sc_flags |= CCDF_LABELLING; error = setdisklabel(cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label, (struct disklabel *)data, 0, cs->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel); if (error == 0) { if (cmd == DIOCWDINFO) error = writedisklabel(CCDLABELDEV(dev), ccdstrategy, cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label, cs->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel); } cs->sc_flags &= ~CCDF_LABELLING; ccdunlock(cs); if (error) return (error); break; case DIOCWLABEL: if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0) return (ENXIO); if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) return (EBADF); if (*(int *)data != 0) cs->sc_flags |= CCDF_WLABEL; else cs->sc_flags &= ~CCDF_WLABEL; break; default: return (ENOTTY); } return (0); } int ccdsize(dev) dev_t dev; { struct ccd_softc *cs; int part, size; if (ccdopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, curproc)) return (-1); cs = &ccd_softc[ccdunit(dev)]; part = DISKPART(dev); if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_INITED) == 0) return (-1); if (cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP) size = -1; else size = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_size; if (ccdclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, curproc)) return (-1); return (size); } int ccddump(dev, blkno, va, size) dev_t dev; daddr_t blkno; caddr_t va; size_t size; { /* Not implemented. */ return ENXIO; } /* * Lookup the provided name in the filesystem. If the file exists, * is a valid block device, and isn't being used by anyone else, * set *vpp to the file's vnode. */ int ccdlookup(path, p, vpp) char *path; struct proc *p; struct vnode **vpp; /* result */ { struct nameidata nd; struct vnode *vp; struct vattr va; int error; NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, path, p); if ((error = vn_open(&nd, FREAD|FWRITE, 0)) != 0) { #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT)) printf("ccdlookup: vn_open error = %d\n", error); #endif return (error); } vp = nd.ni_vp; if (vp->v_usecount > 1) { VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p); (void)vn_close(vp, FREAD|FWRITE, p->p_ucred, p); return (EBUSY); } if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0) { #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & (CCDB_FOLLOW|CCDB_INIT)) printf("ccdlookup: getattr error = %d\n", error); #endif VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p); (void)vn_close(vp, FREAD|FWRITE, p->p_ucred, p); return (error); } /* XXX: eventually we should handle VREG, too. */ if (va.va_type != VBLK) { VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p); (void)vn_close(vp, FREAD|FWRITE, p->p_ucred, p); return (ENOTBLK); } #ifdef DEBUG if (ccddebug & CCDB_VNODE) vprint("ccdlookup: vnode info", vp); #endif VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p); *vpp = vp; return (0); } /* * Read the disklabel from the ccd. If one is not present, fake one * up. */ void ccdgetdisklabel(dev) dev_t dev; { int unit = ccdunit(dev); struct ccd_softc *cs = &ccd_softc[unit]; char *errstring; struct disklabel *lp = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label; struct cpu_disklabel *clp = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel; struct ccdgeom *ccg = &cs->sc_geom; bzero(lp, sizeof(*lp)); bzero(clp, sizeof(*clp)); lp->d_secperunit = cs->sc_size; lp->d_secsize = ccg->ccg_secsize; lp->d_nsectors = ccg->ccg_nsectors; lp->d_ntracks = ccg->ccg_ntracks; lp->d_ncylinders = ccg->ccg_ncylinders; lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors; strncpy(lp->d_typename, "ccd", sizeof(lp->d_typename)); lp->d_type = DTYPE_CCD; strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname)); lp->d_rpm = 3600; lp->d_interleave = 1; lp->d_flags = 0; lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0; lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = cs->sc_size; lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_UNUSED; lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1; lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC; lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC; lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label); /* * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine. */ errstring = readdisklabel(CCDLABELDEV(dev), ccdstrategy, cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label, cs->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel, 0); if (errstring) ccdmakedisklabel(cs); #ifdef DEBUG /* It's actually extremely common to have unlabeled ccds. */ if (ccddebug & CCDB_LABEL) if (errstring != NULL) printf("%s: %s\n", cs->sc_xname, errstring); #endif } /* * Take care of things one might want to take care of in the event * that a disklabel isn't present. */ void ccdmakedisklabel(cs) struct ccd_softc *cs; { struct disklabel *lp = cs->sc_dkdev.dk_label; /* * For historical reasons, if there's no disklabel present * the raw partition must be marked FS_BSDFFS. */ lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS; strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label", sizeof(lp->d_packname)); } /* * Wait interruptibly for an exclusive lock. * * XXX * Several drivers do this; it should be abstracted and made MP-safe. */ int ccdlock(cs) struct ccd_softc *cs; { int error; while ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_LOCKED) != 0) { cs->sc_flags |= CCDF_WANTED; if ((error = tsleep(cs, PRIBIO | PCATCH, "ccdlck", 0)) != 0) return (error); } cs->sc_flags |= CCDF_LOCKED; return (0); } /* * Unlock and wake up any waiters. */ void ccdunlock(cs) struct ccd_softc *cs; { cs->sc_flags &= ~CCDF_LOCKED; if ((cs->sc_flags & CCDF_WANTED) != 0) { cs->sc_flags &= ~CCDF_WANTED; wakeup(cs); } } #ifdef DEBUG void printiinfo(ii) struct ccdiinfo *ii; { int ix, i; for (ix = 0; ii->ii_ndisk; ix++, ii++) { printf(" itab[%d]: #dk %d sblk %d soff %d", ix, ii->ii_ndisk, ii->ii_startblk, ii->ii_startoff); for (i = 0; i < ii->ii_ndisk; i++) printf(" %d", ii->ii_index[i]); printf("\n"); } } #endif