/* $OpenBSD: dt_dev.c,v 1.28 2023/07/14 07:07:08 claudio Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2019 Martin Pieuchot * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * Number of frames to skip in stack traces. * * The number of frames required to execute dt(4) profiling code * depends on the probe, context, architecture and possibly the * compiler. * * Static probes (tracepoints) are executed in the context of the * current thread and only need to skip frames up to the recording * function. For example the syscall provider: * * dt_prov_syscall_entry+0x141 * syscall+0x205 <--- start here * Xsyscall+0x128 * * Probes executed in their own context, like the profile provider, * need to skip the frames of that context which are different for * every architecture. For example the profile provider executed * from hardclock(9) on amd64: * * dt_prov_profile_enter+0x6e * hardclock+0x1a9 * lapic_clockintr+0x3f * Xresume_lapic_ltimer+0x26 * acpicpu_idle+0x1d2 <---- start here. * sched_idle+0x225 * proc_trampoline+0x1c */ #if defined(__amd64__) #define DT_FA_PROFILE 7 #define DT_FA_STATIC 2 #elif defined(__i386__) #define DT_FA_PROFILE 8 #define DT_FA_STATIC 2 #elif defined(__macppc__) #define DT_FA_PROFILE 7 #define DT_FA_STATIC 2 #elif defined(__octeon__) #define DT_FA_PROFILE 6 #define DT_FA_STATIC 2 #elif defined(__powerpc64__) #define DT_FA_PROFILE 6 #define DT_FA_STATIC 2 #elif defined(__sparc64__) #define DT_FA_PROFILE 7 #define DT_FA_STATIC 1 #else #define DT_FA_STATIC 0 #define DT_FA_PROFILE 0 #endif #define DT_EVTRING_SIZE 16 /* # of slots in per PCB event ring */ #define DPRINTF(x...) /* nothing */ /* * Descriptor associated with each program opening /dev/dt. It is used * to keep track of enabled PCBs. * * Locks used to protect struct members in this file: * m per-softc mutex * K kernel lock */ struct dt_softc { SLIST_ENTRY(dt_softc) ds_next; /* [K] descriptor list */ int ds_unit; /* [I] D_CLONE unique unit */ pid_t ds_pid; /* [I] PID of tracing program */ struct mutex ds_mtx; struct dt_pcb_list ds_pcbs; /* [K] list of enabled PCBs */ struct dt_evt *ds_bufqueue; /* [K] copy evts to userland */ size_t ds_bufqlen; /* [K] length of the queue */ int ds_recording; /* [K] currently recording? */ int ds_evtcnt; /* [m] # of readable evts */ /* Counters */ uint64_t ds_readevt; /* [m] # of events read */ uint64_t ds_dropevt; /* [m] # of events dropped */ }; SLIST_HEAD(, dt_softc) dtdev_list; /* [K] list of open /dev/dt nodes */ /* * Probes are created during dt_attach() and never modified/freed during * the lifetime of the system. That's why we consider them as [I]mmutable. */ unsigned int dt_nprobes; /* [I] # of probes available */ SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, dt_probe) dt_probe_list; /* [I] list of probes */ struct rwlock dt_lock = RWLOCK_INITIALIZER("dtlk"); volatile uint32_t dt_tracing = 0; /* [K] # of processes tracing */ int allowdt; void dtattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *); int dtopen(dev_t, int, int, struct proc *); int dtclose(dev_t, int, int, struct proc *); int dtread(dev_t, struct uio *, int); int dtioctl(dev_t, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct proc *); struct dt_softc *dtlookup(int); int dt_ioctl_list_probes(struct dt_softc *, struct dtioc_probe *); int dt_ioctl_get_args(struct dt_softc *, struct dtioc_arg *); int dt_ioctl_get_stats(struct dt_softc *, struct dtioc_stat *); int dt_ioctl_record_start(struct dt_softc *); void dt_ioctl_record_stop(struct dt_softc *); int dt_ioctl_probe_enable(struct dt_softc *, struct dtioc_req *); int dt_ioctl_probe_disable(struct dt_softc *, struct dtioc_req *); int dt_ioctl_get_auxbase(struct dt_softc *, struct dtioc_getaux *); int dt_pcb_ring_copy(struct dt_pcb *, struct dt_evt *, size_t, uint64_t *); void dtattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux) { SLIST_INIT(&dtdev_list); SIMPLEQ_INIT(&dt_probe_list); /* Init providers */ dt_nprobes += dt_prov_profile_init(); dt_nprobes += dt_prov_syscall_init(); dt_nprobes += dt_prov_static_init(); #ifdef DDBPROF dt_nprobes += dt_prov_kprobe_init(); #endif } int dtopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct proc *p) { struct dt_softc *sc; int unit = minor(dev); if (!allowdt) return EPERM; KASSERT(dtlookup(unit) == NULL); sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_CANFAIL|M_ZERO); if (sc == NULL) return ENOMEM; /* * Enough space to empty 2 full rings of events in a single read. */ sc->ds_bufqlen = 2 * DT_EVTRING_SIZE; sc->ds_bufqueue = mallocarray(sc->ds_bufqlen, sizeof(*sc->ds_bufqueue), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_CANFAIL); if (sc->ds_bufqueue == NULL) goto bad; sc->ds_unit = unit; sc->ds_pid = p->p_p->ps_pid; TAILQ_INIT(&sc->ds_pcbs); mtx_init(&sc->ds_mtx, IPL_HIGH); sc->ds_evtcnt = 0; sc->ds_readevt = 0; sc->ds_dropevt = 0; SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dtdev_list, sc, ds_next); DPRINTF("dt%d: pid %d open\n", sc->ds_unit, sc->ds_pid); return 0; bad: free(sc, M_DEVBUF, sizeof(*sc)); return ENOMEM; } int dtclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct proc *p) { struct dt_softc *sc; int unit = minor(dev); sc = dtlookup(unit); KASSERT(sc != NULL); DPRINTF("dt%d: pid %d close\n", sc->ds_unit, sc->ds_pid); SLIST_REMOVE(&dtdev_list, sc, dt_softc, ds_next); dt_ioctl_record_stop(sc); dt_pcb_purge(&sc->ds_pcbs); free(sc->ds_bufqueue, M_DEVBUF, sc->ds_bufqlen * sizeof(*sc->ds_bufqueue)); free(sc, M_DEVBUF, sizeof(*sc)); return 0; } int dtread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags) { struct dt_softc *sc; struct dt_evt *estq; struct dt_pcb *dp; int error = 0, unit = minor(dev); size_t qlen, count, read = 0; uint64_t dropped = 0; sc = dtlookup(unit); KASSERT(sc != NULL); count = howmany(uio->uio_resid, sizeof(struct dt_evt)); if (count < 1) return (EMSGSIZE); while (!sc->ds_evtcnt) { sleep_setup(sc, PWAIT | PCATCH, "dtread"); error = sleep_finish(0, !sc->ds_evtcnt); if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART) break; } if (error) return error; estq = sc->ds_bufqueue; qlen = MIN(sc->ds_bufqlen, count); KERNEL_ASSERT_LOCKED(); TAILQ_FOREACH(dp, &sc->ds_pcbs, dp_snext) { count = dt_pcb_ring_copy(dp, estq, qlen, &dropped); read += count; estq += count; /* pointer arithmetic */ qlen -= count; if (qlen == 0) break; } if (read > 0) uiomove(sc->ds_bufqueue, read * sizeof(struct dt_evt), uio); mtx_enter(&sc->ds_mtx); sc->ds_evtcnt -= read; sc->ds_readevt += read; sc->ds_dropevt += dropped; mtx_leave(&sc->ds_mtx); return 0; } int dtioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct proc *p) { struct dt_softc *sc; int unit = minor(dev); int on, error = 0; sc = dtlookup(unit); KASSERT(sc != NULL); switch (cmd) { case DTIOCGPLIST: return dt_ioctl_list_probes(sc, (struct dtioc_probe *)addr); case DTIOCGARGS: return dt_ioctl_get_args(sc, (struct dtioc_arg *)addr); case DTIOCGSTATS: return dt_ioctl_get_stats(sc, (struct dtioc_stat *)addr); case DTIOCRECORD: case DTIOCPRBENABLE: case DTIOCPRBDISABLE: case DTIOCGETAUXBASE: /* root only ioctl(2) */ break; default: return ENOTTY; } if ((error = suser(p)) != 0) return error; switch (cmd) { case DTIOCRECORD: on = *(int *)addr; if (on) error = dt_ioctl_record_start(sc); else dt_ioctl_record_stop(sc); break; case DTIOCPRBENABLE: error = dt_ioctl_probe_enable(sc, (struct dtioc_req *)addr); break; case DTIOCPRBDISABLE: error = dt_ioctl_probe_disable(sc, (struct dtioc_req *)addr); break; case DTIOCGETAUXBASE: error = dt_ioctl_get_auxbase(sc, (struct dtioc_getaux *)addr); break; default: KASSERT(0); } return error; } struct dt_softc * dtlookup(int unit) { struct dt_softc *sc; KERNEL_ASSERT_LOCKED(); SLIST_FOREACH(sc, &dtdev_list, ds_next) { if (sc->ds_unit == unit) break; } return sc; } int dtioc_req_isvalid(struct dtioc_req *dtrq) { switch (dtrq->dtrq_filter.dtf_operand) { case DT_OP_NONE: case DT_OP_EQ: case DT_OP_NE: break; default: return 0; } switch (dtrq->dtrq_filter.dtf_variable) { case DT_FV_NONE: case DT_FV_PID: case DT_FV_TID: break; default: return 0; } return 1; } int dt_ioctl_list_probes(struct dt_softc *sc, struct dtioc_probe *dtpr) { struct dtioc_probe_info info, *dtpi; struct dt_probe *dtp; size_t size; int error = 0; size = dtpr->dtpr_size; dtpr->dtpr_size = dt_nprobes * sizeof(*dtpi); if (size == 0) return 0; dtpi = dtpr->dtpr_probes; SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(dtp, &dt_probe_list, dtp_next) { if (size < sizeof(*dtpi)) { error = ENOSPC; break; } memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); info.dtpi_pbn = dtp->dtp_pbn; info.dtpi_nargs = dtp->dtp_nargs; strlcpy(info.dtpi_prov, dtp->dtp_prov->dtpv_name, sizeof(info.dtpi_prov)); strlcpy(info.dtpi_func, dtp->dtp_func, sizeof(info.dtpi_func)); strlcpy(info.dtpi_name, dtp->dtp_name, sizeof(info.dtpi_name)); error = copyout(&info, dtpi, sizeof(*dtpi)); if (error) break; size -= sizeof(*dtpi); dtpi++; } return error; } int dt_ioctl_get_args(struct dt_softc *sc, struct dtioc_arg *dtar) { struct dtioc_arg_info info, *dtai; struct dt_probe *dtp; size_t size, n, t; uint32_t pbn; int error = 0; pbn = dtar->dtar_pbn; if (pbn == 0 || pbn > dt_nprobes) return EINVAL; SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(dtp, &dt_probe_list, dtp_next) { if (pbn == dtp->dtp_pbn) break; } if (dtp == NULL) return EINVAL; if (dtp->dtp_sysnum != 0) { /* currently not supported for system calls */ dtar->dtar_size = 0; return 0; } size = dtar->dtar_size; dtar->dtar_size = dtp->dtp_nargs * sizeof(*dtar); if (size == 0) return 0; t = 0; dtai = dtar->dtar_args; for (n = 0; n < dtp->dtp_nargs; n++) { if (size < sizeof(*dtai)) { error = ENOSPC; break; } if (n >= DTMAXARGTYPES || dtp->dtp_argtype[n] == NULL) continue; memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); info.dtai_pbn = dtp->dtp_pbn; info.dtai_argn = t++; strlcpy(info.dtai_argtype, dtp->dtp_argtype[n], sizeof(info.dtai_argtype)); error = copyout(&info, dtai, sizeof(*dtai)); if (error) break; size -= sizeof(*dtai); dtai++; } dtar->dtar_size = t * sizeof(*dtar); return error; } int dt_ioctl_get_stats(struct dt_softc *sc, struct dtioc_stat *dtst) { mtx_enter(&sc->ds_mtx); dtst->dtst_readevt = sc->ds_readevt; dtst->dtst_dropevt = sc->ds_dropevt; mtx_leave(&sc->ds_mtx); return 0; } int dt_ioctl_record_start(struct dt_softc *sc) { struct dt_pcb *dp; if (sc->ds_recording) return EBUSY; KERNEL_ASSERT_LOCKED(); if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->ds_pcbs)) return ENOENT; rw_enter_write(&dt_lock); TAILQ_FOREACH(dp, &sc->ds_pcbs, dp_snext) { struct dt_probe *dtp = dp->dp_dtp; SMR_SLIST_INSERT_HEAD_LOCKED(&dtp->dtp_pcbs, dp, dp_pnext); dtp->dtp_recording++; dtp->dtp_prov->dtpv_recording++; } rw_exit_write(&dt_lock); sc->ds_recording = 1; dt_tracing++; return 0; } void dt_ioctl_record_stop(struct dt_softc *sc) { struct dt_pcb *dp; if (!sc->ds_recording) return; DPRINTF("dt%d: pid %d disable\n", sc->ds_unit, sc->ds_pid); dt_tracing--; sc->ds_recording = 0; rw_enter_write(&dt_lock); TAILQ_FOREACH(dp, &sc->ds_pcbs, dp_snext) { struct dt_probe *dtp = dp->dp_dtp; dtp->dtp_recording--; dtp->dtp_prov->dtpv_recording--; SMR_SLIST_REMOVE_LOCKED(&dtp->dtp_pcbs, dp, dt_pcb, dp_pnext); } rw_exit_write(&dt_lock); /* Wait until readers cannot access the PCBs. */ smr_barrier(); } int dt_ioctl_probe_enable(struct dt_softc *sc, struct dtioc_req *dtrq) { struct dt_pcb_list plist; struct dt_probe *dtp; int error; if (!dtioc_req_isvalid(dtrq)) return EINVAL; SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(dtp, &dt_probe_list, dtp_next) { if (dtp->dtp_pbn == dtrq->dtrq_pbn) break; } if (dtp == NULL) return ENOENT; TAILQ_INIT(&plist); error = dtp->dtp_prov->dtpv_alloc(dtp, sc, &plist, dtrq); if (error) return error; DPRINTF("dt%d: pid %d enable %u : %b\n", sc->ds_unit, sc->ds_pid, dtrq->dtrq_pbn, (unsigned int)dtrq->dtrq_evtflags, DTEVT_FLAG_BITS); /* Append all PCBs to this instance */ TAILQ_CONCAT(&sc->ds_pcbs, &plist, dp_snext); return 0; } int dt_ioctl_probe_disable(struct dt_softc *sc, struct dtioc_req *dtrq) { struct dt_probe *dtp; int error; if (!dtioc_req_isvalid(dtrq)) return EINVAL; SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(dtp, &dt_probe_list, dtp_next) { if (dtp->dtp_pbn == dtrq->dtrq_pbn) break; } if (dtp == NULL) return ENOENT; if (dtp->dtp_prov->dtpv_dealloc) { error = dtp->dtp_prov->dtpv_dealloc(dtp, sc, dtrq); if (error) return error; } DPRINTF("dt%d: pid %d dealloc\n", sc->ds_unit, sc->ds_pid, dtrq->dtrq_pbn); return 0; } int dt_ioctl_get_auxbase(struct dt_softc *sc, struct dtioc_getaux *dtga) { struct uio uio; struct iovec iov; struct process *pr; struct proc *p = curproc; AuxInfo auxv[ELF_AUX_ENTRIES]; int i, error; dtga->dtga_auxbase = 0; if ((pr = prfind(dtga->dtga_pid)) == NULL) return ESRCH; iov.iov_base = auxv; iov.iov_len = sizeof(auxv); uio.uio_iov = &iov; uio.uio_iovcnt = 1; uio.uio_offset = pr->ps_auxinfo; uio.uio_resid = sizeof(auxv); uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE; uio.uio_procp = p; uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ; error = process_domem(p, pr, &uio, PT_READ_D); if (error) return error; for (i = 0; i < ELF_AUX_ENTRIES; i++) if (auxv[i].au_id == AUX_base) dtga->dtga_auxbase = auxv[i].au_v; return 0; } struct dt_probe * dt_dev_alloc_probe(const char *func, const char *name, struct dt_provider *dtpv) { struct dt_probe *dtp; dtp = malloc(sizeof(*dtp), M_DT, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO); if (dtp == NULL) return NULL; SMR_SLIST_INIT(&dtp->dtp_pcbs); dtp->dtp_prov = dtpv; dtp->dtp_func = func; dtp->dtp_name = name; dtp->dtp_sysnum = -1; dtp->dtp_ref = 0; return dtp; } void dt_dev_register_probe(struct dt_probe *dtp) { static uint64_t probe_nb; dtp->dtp_pbn = ++probe_nb; SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dt_probe_list, dtp, dtp_next); } struct dt_pcb * dt_pcb_alloc(struct dt_probe *dtp, struct dt_softc *sc) { struct dt_pcb *dp; dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_DT, M_WAITOK|M_CANFAIL|M_ZERO); if (dp == NULL) goto bad; dp->dp_ring = mallocarray(DT_EVTRING_SIZE, sizeof(*dp->dp_ring), M_DT, M_WAITOK|M_CANFAIL|M_ZERO); if (dp->dp_ring == NULL) goto bad; mtx_init(&dp->dp_mtx, IPL_HIGH); dp->dp_sc = sc; dp->dp_dtp = dtp; return dp; bad: dt_pcb_free(dp); return NULL; } void dt_pcb_free(struct dt_pcb *dp) { if (dp == NULL) return; free(dp->dp_ring, M_DT, DT_EVTRING_SIZE * sizeof(*dp->dp_ring)); free(dp, M_DT, sizeof(*dp)); } void dt_pcb_purge(struct dt_pcb_list *plist) { struct dt_pcb *dp; while ((dp = TAILQ_FIRST(plist)) != NULL) { TAILQ_REMOVE(plist, dp, dp_snext); dt_pcb_free(dp); } } int dt_pcb_filter(struct dt_pcb *dp) { struct dt_filter *dtf = &dp->dp_filter; struct proc *p = curproc; unsigned int var = 0; int match = 1; /* Filter out tracing program. */ if (dp->dp_sc->ds_pid == p->p_p->ps_pid) return 1; switch (dtf->dtf_variable) { case DT_FV_PID: var = p->p_p->ps_pid; break; case DT_FV_TID: var = p->p_tid + THREAD_PID_OFFSET; break; case DT_FV_NONE: break; default: KASSERT(0); } switch (dtf->dtf_operand) { case DT_OP_EQ: match = !!(var == dtf->dtf_value); break; case DT_OP_NE: match = !!(var != dtf->dtf_value); break; case DT_OP_NONE: break; default: KASSERT(0); } return !match; } /* * Get a reference to the next free event state from the ring. */ struct dt_evt * dt_pcb_ring_get(struct dt_pcb *dp, int profiling) { struct proc *p = curproc; struct dt_evt *dtev; int distance; if (dt_pcb_filter(dp)) return NULL; mtx_enter(&dp->dp_mtx); distance = dp->dp_prod - dp->dp_cons; if (distance == 1 || distance == (1 - DT_EVTRING_SIZE)) { /* read(2) isn't finished */ dp->dp_dropevt++; mtx_leave(&dp->dp_mtx); return NULL; } /* * Save states in next free event slot. */ dtev = &dp->dp_ring[dp->dp_cons]; memset(dtev, 0, sizeof(*dtev)); dtev->dtev_pbn = dp->dp_dtp->dtp_pbn; dtev->dtev_cpu = cpu_number(); dtev->dtev_pid = p->p_p->ps_pid; dtev->dtev_tid = p->p_tid + THREAD_PID_OFFSET; nanotime(&dtev->dtev_tsp); if (ISSET(dp->dp_evtflags, DTEVT_EXECNAME)) strlcpy(dtev->dtev_comm, p->p_p->ps_comm, sizeof(dtev->dtev_comm)); if (ISSET(dp->dp_evtflags, DTEVT_KSTACK)) { if (profiling) stacktrace_save_at(&dtev->dtev_kstack, DT_FA_PROFILE); else stacktrace_save_at(&dtev->dtev_kstack, DT_FA_STATIC); } if (ISSET(dp->dp_evtflags, DTEVT_USTACK)) stacktrace_save_utrace(&dtev->dtev_ustack); return dtev; } void dt_pcb_ring_consume(struct dt_pcb *dp, struct dt_evt *dtev) { MUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED(&dp->dp_mtx); KASSERT(dtev == &dp->dp_ring[dp->dp_cons]); dp->dp_cons = (dp->dp_cons + 1) % DT_EVTRING_SIZE; mtx_leave(&dp->dp_mtx); mtx_enter(&dp->dp_sc->ds_mtx); dp->dp_sc->ds_evtcnt++; mtx_leave(&dp->dp_sc->ds_mtx); wakeup(dp->dp_sc); } /* * Copy at most `qlen' events from `dp', producing the same amount * of free slots. */ int dt_pcb_ring_copy(struct dt_pcb *dp, struct dt_evt *estq, size_t qlen, uint64_t *dropped) { size_t count, copied = 0; unsigned int cons, prod; KASSERT(qlen > 0); mtx_enter(&dp->dp_mtx); cons = dp->dp_cons; prod = dp->dp_prod; if (cons < prod) count = DT_EVTRING_SIZE - prod; else count = cons - prod; if (count == 0) goto out; *dropped += dp->dp_dropevt; dp->dp_dropevt = 0; count = MIN(count, qlen); memcpy(&estq[0], &dp->dp_ring[prod], count * sizeof(*estq)); copied += count; /* Produce */ prod = (prod + count) % DT_EVTRING_SIZE; /* If the queue is full or the ring didn't wrap, stop here. */ if (qlen == copied || prod != 0 || cons == 0) goto out; count = MIN(cons, (qlen - copied)); memcpy(&estq[copied], &dp->dp_ring[0], count * sizeof(*estq)); copied += count; prod += count; out: dp->dp_prod = prod; mtx_leave(&dp->dp_mtx); return copied; }