/* $OpenBSD: nvme.c,v 1.53 2016/11/15 12:17:42 mpi Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2014 David Gwynne * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include struct cfdriver nvme_cd = { NULL, "nvme", DV_DULL }; int nvme_ready(struct nvme_softc *, u_int32_t); int nvme_enable(struct nvme_softc *, u_int); int nvme_disable(struct nvme_softc *); int nvme_shutdown(struct nvme_softc *); void nvme_dumpregs(struct nvme_softc *); int nvme_identify(struct nvme_softc *, u_int); void nvme_fill_identify(struct nvme_softc *, struct nvme_ccb *, void *); int nvme_ccbs_alloc(struct nvme_softc *, u_int); void nvme_ccbs_free(struct nvme_softc *); void * nvme_ccb_get(void *); void nvme_ccb_put(void *, void *); int nvme_poll(struct nvme_softc *, struct nvme_queue *, struct nvme_ccb *, void (*)(struct nvme_softc *, struct nvme_ccb *, void *)); void nvme_poll_fill(struct nvme_softc *, struct nvme_ccb *, void *); void nvme_poll_done(struct nvme_softc *, struct nvme_ccb *, struct nvme_cqe *); void nvme_sqe_fill(struct nvme_softc *, struct nvme_ccb *, void *); void nvme_empty_done(struct nvme_softc *, struct nvme_ccb *, struct nvme_cqe *); struct nvme_queue * nvme_q_alloc(struct nvme_softc *, u_int16_t, u_int, u_int); int nvme_q_create(struct nvme_softc *, struct nvme_queue *); int nvme_q_delete(struct nvme_softc *, struct nvme_queue *); void nvme_q_submit(struct nvme_softc *, struct nvme_queue *, struct nvme_ccb *, void (*)(struct nvme_softc *, struct nvme_ccb *, void *)); int nvme_q_complete(struct nvme_softc *, struct nvme_queue *); void nvme_q_free(struct nvme_softc *, struct nvme_queue *); struct nvme_dmamem * nvme_dmamem_alloc(struct nvme_softc *, size_t); void nvme_dmamem_free(struct nvme_softc *, struct nvme_dmamem *); void nvme_dmamem_sync(struct nvme_softc *, struct nvme_dmamem *, int); void nvme_scsi_cmd(struct scsi_xfer *); int nvme_scsi_probe(struct scsi_link *); void nvme_scsi_free(struct scsi_link *); struct scsi_adapter nvme_switch = { nvme_scsi_cmd, /* cmd */ scsi_minphys, /* minphys */ nvme_scsi_probe, /* dev probe */ nvme_scsi_free, /* dev free */ NULL, /* ioctl */ }; void nvme_scsi_io(struct scsi_xfer *, int); void nvme_scsi_io_fill(struct nvme_softc *, struct nvme_ccb *, void *); void nvme_scsi_io_done(struct nvme_softc *, struct nvme_ccb *, struct nvme_cqe *); void nvme_scsi_sync(struct scsi_xfer *); void nvme_scsi_sync_fill(struct nvme_softc *, struct nvme_ccb *, void *); void nvme_scsi_sync_done(struct nvme_softc *, struct nvme_ccb *, struct nvme_cqe *); void nvme_scsi_inq(struct scsi_xfer *); void nvme_scsi_inquiry(struct scsi_xfer *); void nvme_scsi_capacity16(struct scsi_xfer *); void nvme_scsi_capacity(struct scsi_xfer *); #define nvme_read4(_s, _r) \ bus_space_read_4((_s)->sc_iot, (_s)->sc_ioh, (_r)) #define nvme_write4(_s, _r, _v) \ bus_space_write_4((_s)->sc_iot, (_s)->sc_ioh, (_r), (_v)) /* * Some controllers, at least Apple NVMe, always require split * transfers, so don't use bus_space_{read,write}_8() on LP64. */ static inline u_int64_t nvme_read8(struct nvme_softc *sc, bus_size_t r) { u_int64_t v; u_int32_t *a = (u_int32_t *)&v; #if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN a[0] = nvme_read4(sc, r); a[1] = nvme_read4(sc, r + 4); #else /* _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN */ a[1] = nvme_read4(sc, r); a[0] = nvme_read4(sc, r + 4); #endif return (v); } static inline void nvme_write8(struct nvme_softc *sc, bus_size_t r, u_int64_t v) { u_int32_t *a = (u_int32_t *)&v; #if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN nvme_write4(sc, r, a[0]); nvme_write4(sc, r + 4, a[1]); #else /* _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN */ nvme_write4(sc, r, a[1]); nvme_write4(sc, r + 4, a[0]); #endif } #define nvme_barrier(_s, _r, _l, _f) \ bus_space_barrier((_s)->sc_iot, (_s)->sc_ioh, (_r), (_l), (_f)) void nvme_dumpregs(struct nvme_softc *sc) { u_int64_t r8; u_int32_t r4; r8 = nvme_read8(sc, NVME_CAP); printf("%s: cap 0x%016llx\n", DEVNAME(sc), nvme_read8(sc, NVME_CAP)); printf("%s: mpsmax %u (%u)\n", DEVNAME(sc), (u_int)NVME_CAP_MPSMAX(r8), (1 << NVME_CAP_MPSMAX(r8))); printf("%s: mpsmin %u (%u)\n", DEVNAME(sc), (u_int)NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(r8), (1 << NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(r8))); printf("%s: css %llu\n", DEVNAME(sc), NVME_CAP_CSS(r8)); printf("%s: nssrs %llu\n", DEVNAME(sc), NVME_CAP_NSSRS(r8)); printf("%s: dstrd %u\n", DEVNAME(sc), NVME_CAP_DSTRD(r8)); printf("%s: to %llu msec\n", DEVNAME(sc), NVME_CAP_TO(r8)); printf("%s: ams %llu\n", DEVNAME(sc), NVME_CAP_AMS(r8)); printf("%s: cqr %llu\n", DEVNAME(sc), NVME_CAP_CQR(r8)); printf("%s: mqes %llu\n", DEVNAME(sc), NVME_CAP_MQES(r8)); printf("%s: vs 0x%04x\n", DEVNAME(sc), nvme_read4(sc, NVME_VS)); r4 = nvme_read4(sc, NVME_CC); printf("%s: cc 0x%04x\n", DEVNAME(sc), r4); printf("%s: iocqes %u\n", DEVNAME(sc), NVME_CC_IOCQES_R(r4)); printf("%s: iosqes %u\n", DEVNAME(sc), NVME_CC_IOSQES_R(r4)); printf("%s: shn %u\n", DEVNAME(sc), NVME_CC_SHN_R(r4)); printf("%s: ams %u\n", DEVNAME(sc), NVME_CC_AMS_R(r4)); printf("%s: mps %u\n", DEVNAME(sc), NVME_CC_MPS_R(r4)); printf("%s: css %u\n", DEVNAME(sc), NVME_CC_CSS_R(r4)); printf("%s: en %u\n", DEVNAME(sc), ISSET(r4, NVME_CC_EN)); printf("%s: csts 0x%08x\n", DEVNAME(sc), nvme_read4(sc, NVME_CSTS)); printf("%s: aqa 0x%08x\n", DEVNAME(sc), nvme_read4(sc, NVME_AQA)); printf("%s: asq 0x%016llx\n", DEVNAME(sc), nvme_read8(sc, NVME_ASQ)); printf("%s: acq 0x%016llx\n", DEVNAME(sc), nvme_read8(sc, NVME_ACQ)); } int nvme_ready(struct nvme_softc *sc, u_int32_t rdy) { u_int i = 0; while ((nvme_read4(sc, NVME_CSTS) & NVME_CSTS_RDY) != rdy) { if (i++ > sc->sc_rdy_to) return (1); delay(1000); nvme_barrier(sc, NVME_CSTS, 4, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ); } return (0); } int nvme_enable(struct nvme_softc *sc, u_int mps) { u_int32_t cc; cc = nvme_read4(sc, NVME_CC); if (ISSET(cc, NVME_CC_EN)) return (nvme_ready(sc, NVME_CSTS_RDY)); nvme_write4(sc, NVME_AQA, NVME_AQA_ACQS(sc->sc_admin_q->q_entries) | NVME_AQA_ASQS(sc->sc_admin_q->q_entries)); nvme_barrier(sc, 0, sc->sc_ios, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE); nvme_write8(sc, NVME_ASQ, NVME_DMA_DVA(sc->sc_admin_q->q_sq_dmamem)); nvme_barrier(sc, 0, sc->sc_ios, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE); nvme_write8(sc, NVME_ACQ, NVME_DMA_DVA(sc->sc_admin_q->q_cq_dmamem)); nvme_barrier(sc, 0, sc->sc_ios, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE); CLR(cc, NVME_CC_IOCQES_MASK | NVME_CC_IOSQES_MASK | NVME_CC_SHN_MASK | NVME_CC_AMS_MASK | NVME_CC_MPS_MASK | NVME_CC_CSS_MASK); SET(cc, NVME_CC_IOSQES(ffs(64) - 1) | NVME_CC_IOCQES(ffs(16) - 1)); SET(cc, NVME_CC_SHN(NVME_CC_SHN_NONE)); SET(cc, NVME_CC_CSS(NVME_CC_CSS_NVM)); SET(cc, NVME_CC_AMS(NVME_CC_AMS_RR)); SET(cc, NVME_CC_MPS(mps)); SET(cc, NVME_CC_EN); nvme_write4(sc, NVME_CC, cc); nvme_barrier(sc, 0, sc->sc_ios, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE); return (nvme_ready(sc, NVME_CSTS_RDY)); } int nvme_disable(struct nvme_softc *sc) { u_int32_t cc, csts; cc = nvme_read4(sc, NVME_CC); if (ISSET(cc, NVME_CC_EN)) { csts = nvme_read4(sc, NVME_CSTS); if (!ISSET(csts, NVME_CSTS_CFS) && nvme_ready(sc, NVME_CSTS_RDY) != 0) return (1); } CLR(cc, NVME_CC_EN); nvme_write4(sc, NVME_CC, cc); nvme_barrier(sc, 0, sc->sc_ios, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE); return (nvme_ready(sc, 0)); } int nvme_attach(struct nvme_softc *sc) { struct scsibus_attach_args saa; u_int64_t cap; u_int32_t reg; u_int dstrd; u_int mps = PAGE_SHIFT; mtx_init(&sc->sc_ccb_mtx, IPL_BIO); SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_ccb_list); scsi_iopool_init(&sc->sc_iopool, sc, nvme_ccb_get, nvme_ccb_put); reg = nvme_read4(sc, NVME_VS); if (reg == 0xffffffff) { printf(", invalid mapping\n"); return (1); } printf(", NVMe %d.%d\n", NVME_VS_MJR(reg), NVME_VS_MNR(reg)); cap = nvme_read8(sc, NVME_CAP); dstrd = NVME_CAP_DSTRD(cap); if (NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(cap) > PAGE_SHIFT) { printf("%s: NVMe minimum page size %u " "is greater than CPU page size %u\n", DEVNAME(sc), 1 << NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(cap), 1 << PAGE_SHIFT); return (1); } if (NVME_CAP_MPSMAX(cap) < mps) mps = NVME_CAP_MPSMAX(cap); sc->sc_rdy_to = NVME_CAP_TO(cap); sc->sc_mps = 1 << mps; sc->sc_mdts = MAXPHYS; sc->sc_max_sgl = 2; if (nvme_disable(sc) != 0) { printf("%s: unable to disable controller\n", DEVNAME(sc)); return (1); } sc->sc_admin_q = nvme_q_alloc(sc, NVME_ADMIN_Q, 128, dstrd); if (sc->sc_admin_q == NULL) { printf("%s: unable to allocate admin queue\n", DEVNAME(sc)); return (1); } if (nvme_ccbs_alloc(sc, 16) != 0) { printf("%s: unable to allocate initial ccbs\n", DEVNAME(sc)); goto free_admin_q; } if (nvme_enable(sc, mps) != 0) { printf("%s: unable to enable controller\n", DEVNAME(sc)); goto free_ccbs; } if (nvme_identify(sc, NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(cap)) != 0) { printf("%s: unable to identify controller\n", DEVNAME(sc)); goto disable; } /* we know how big things are now */ sc->sc_max_sgl = sc->sc_mdts / sc->sc_mps; nvme_ccbs_free(sc); if (nvme_ccbs_alloc(sc, 64) != 0) { printf("%s: unable to allocate ccbs\n", DEVNAME(sc)); goto free_admin_q; } sc->sc_q = nvme_q_alloc(sc, 1, 128, dstrd); if (sc->sc_q == NULL) { printf("%s: unable to allocate io q\n", DEVNAME(sc)); goto disable; } if (nvme_q_create(sc, sc->sc_q) != 0) { printf("%s: unable to create io q\n", DEVNAME(sc)); goto free_q; } nvme_write4(sc, NVME_INTMC, 1); sc->sc_namespaces = mallocarray(sc->sc_nn, sizeof(*sc->sc_namespaces), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO); sc->sc_link.adapter = &nvme_switch; sc->sc_link.adapter_softc = sc; sc->sc_link.adapter_buswidth = sc->sc_nn; sc->sc_link.luns = 1; sc->sc_link.adapter_target = sc->sc_nn; sc->sc_link.openings = 64; sc->sc_link.pool = &sc->sc_iopool; memset(&saa, 0, sizeof(saa)); saa.saa_sc_link = &sc->sc_link; sc->sc_scsibus = (struct scsibus_softc *)config_found(&sc->sc_dev, &saa, scsiprint); return (0); free_q: nvme_q_free(sc, sc->sc_q); disable: nvme_disable(sc); free_ccbs: nvme_ccbs_free(sc); free_admin_q: nvme_q_free(sc, sc->sc_admin_q); return (1); } int nvme_scsi_probe(struct scsi_link *link) { struct nvme_softc *sc = link->adapter_softc; struct nvme_sqe sqe; struct nvm_identify_namespace *identify; struct nvme_dmamem *mem; struct nvme_ccb *ccb; int rv; ccb = scsi_io_get(&sc->sc_iopool, 0); KASSERT(ccb != NULL); mem = nvme_dmamem_alloc(sc, sizeof(*identify)); if (mem == NULL) return (ENOMEM); memset(&sqe, 0, sizeof(sqe)); sqe.opcode = NVM_ADMIN_IDENTIFY; htolem32(&sqe.nsid, link->target + 1); htolem64(&sqe.entry.prp[0], NVME_DMA_DVA(mem)); htolem32(&sqe.cdw10, 0); ccb->ccb_done = nvme_empty_done; ccb->ccb_cookie = &sqe; nvme_dmamem_sync(sc, mem, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD); rv = nvme_poll(sc, sc->sc_admin_q, ccb, nvme_sqe_fill); nvme_dmamem_sync(sc, mem, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD); scsi_io_put(&sc->sc_iopool, ccb); if (rv != 0) { rv = EIO; goto done; } /* commit */ identify = malloc(sizeof(*identify), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO); memcpy(identify, NVME_DMA_KVA(mem), sizeof(*identify)); sc->sc_namespaces[link->target].ident = identify; done: nvme_dmamem_free(sc, mem); return (rv); } int nvme_shutdown(struct nvme_softc *sc) { u_int32_t cc, csts; int i; nvme_write4(sc, NVME_INTMC, 0); if (nvme_q_delete(sc, sc->sc_q) != 0) { printf("%s: unable to delete q, disabling\n", DEVNAME(sc)); goto disable; } cc = nvme_read4(sc, NVME_CC); CLR(cc, NVME_CC_SHN_MASK); SET(cc, NVME_CC_SHN(NVME_CC_SHN_NORMAL)); nvme_write4(sc, NVME_CC, cc); for (i = 0; i < 4000; i++) { nvme_barrier(sc, 0, sc->sc_ios, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE); csts = nvme_read4(sc, NVME_CSTS); if ((csts & NVME_CSTS_SHST_MASK) == NVME_CSTS_SHST_DONE) return (0); delay(1000); } printf("%s: unable to shudown, disabling\n", DEVNAME(sc)); disable: nvme_disable(sc); return (0); } int nvme_activate(struct nvme_softc *sc, int act) { int rv; switch (act) { case DVACT_POWERDOWN: rv = config_activate_children(&sc->sc_dev, act); nvme_shutdown(sc); break; default: rv = config_activate_children(&sc->sc_dev, act); break; } return (rv); } void nvme_scsi_cmd(struct scsi_xfer *xs) { switch (xs->cmd->opcode) { case READ_COMMAND: case READ_BIG: case READ_12: case READ_16: nvme_scsi_io(xs, SCSI_DATA_IN); return; case WRITE_COMMAND: case WRITE_BIG: case WRITE_12: case WRITE_16: nvme_scsi_io(xs, SCSI_DATA_OUT); return; case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE: nvme_scsi_sync(xs); return; case INQUIRY: nvme_scsi_inq(xs); return; case READ_CAPACITY_16: nvme_scsi_capacity16(xs); return; case READ_CAPACITY: nvme_scsi_capacity(xs); return; case TEST_UNIT_READY: case PREVENT_ALLOW: case START_STOP: xs->error = XS_NOERROR; scsi_done(xs); return; default: break; } xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP; scsi_done(xs); } void nvme_scsi_io(struct scsi_xfer *xs, int dir) { struct scsi_link *link = xs->sc_link; struct nvme_softc *sc = link->adapter_softc; struct nvme_ccb *ccb = xs->io; bus_dmamap_t dmap = ccb->ccb_dmamap; int i; if ((xs->flags & (SCSI_DATA_IN|SCSI_DATA_OUT)) != dir) goto stuffup; ccb->ccb_done = nvme_scsi_io_done; ccb->ccb_cookie = xs; if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, dmap, xs->data, xs->datalen, NULL, ISSET(xs->flags, SCSI_NOSLEEP) ? BUS_DMA_NOWAIT : BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) goto stuffup; bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, dmap, 0, dmap->dm_mapsize, ISSET(xs->flags, SCSI_DATA_IN) ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE); if (dmap->dm_nsegs > 2) { for (i = 1; i < dmap->dm_nsegs; i++) { htolem64(&ccb->ccb_prpl[i - 1], dmap->dm_segs[i].ds_addr); } bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, NVME_DMA_MAP(sc->sc_ccb_prpls), ccb->ccb_prpl_off, sizeof(*ccb->ccb_prpl) * dmap->dm_nsegs - 1, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE); } if (ISSET(xs->flags, SCSI_POLL)) { nvme_poll(sc, sc->sc_q, ccb, nvme_scsi_io_fill); return; } nvme_q_submit(sc, sc->sc_q, ccb, nvme_scsi_io_fill); return; stuffup: xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP; scsi_done(xs); } void nvme_scsi_io_fill(struct nvme_softc *sc, struct nvme_ccb *ccb, void *slot) { struct nvme_sqe_io *sqe = slot; struct scsi_xfer *xs = ccb->ccb_cookie; struct scsi_link *link = xs->sc_link; bus_dmamap_t dmap = ccb->ccb_dmamap; u_int64_t lba; u_int32_t blocks; scsi_cmd_rw_decode(xs->cmd, &lba, &blocks); sqe->opcode = ISSET(xs->flags, SCSI_DATA_IN) ? NVM_CMD_READ : NVM_CMD_WRITE; htolem32(&sqe->nsid, link->target + 1); htolem64(&sqe->entry.prp[0], dmap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr); switch (dmap->dm_nsegs) { case 1: break; case 2: htolem64(&sqe->entry.prp[1], dmap->dm_segs[1].ds_addr); break; default: /* the prp list is already set up and synced */ htolem64(&sqe->entry.prp[1], ccb->ccb_prpl_dva); break; } htolem64(&sqe->slba, lba); htolem16(&sqe->nlb, blocks - 1); } void nvme_scsi_io_done(struct nvme_softc *sc, struct nvme_ccb *ccb, struct nvme_cqe *cqe) { struct scsi_xfer *xs = ccb->ccb_cookie; bus_dmamap_t dmap = ccb->ccb_dmamap; u_int16_t flags; if (dmap->dm_nsegs > 2) { bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, NVME_DMA_MAP(sc->sc_ccb_prpls), ccb->ccb_prpl_off, sizeof(*ccb->ccb_prpl) * dmap->dm_nsegs - 1, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE); } bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, dmap, 0, dmap->dm_mapsize, ISSET(xs->flags, SCSI_DATA_IN) ? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE); bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, dmap); flags = lemtoh16(&cqe->flags); xs->error = (NVME_CQE_SC(flags) == NVME_CQE_SC_SUCCESS) ? XS_NOERROR : XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP; xs->status = SCSI_OK; xs->resid = 0; scsi_done(xs); } void nvme_scsi_sync(struct scsi_xfer *xs) { struct scsi_link *link = xs->sc_link; struct nvme_softc *sc = link->adapter_softc; struct nvme_ccb *ccb = xs->io; ccb->ccb_done = nvme_scsi_sync_done; ccb->ccb_cookie = xs; if (ISSET(xs->flags, SCSI_POLL)) { nvme_poll(sc, sc->sc_q, ccb, nvme_scsi_sync_fill); return; } nvme_q_submit(sc, sc->sc_q, ccb, nvme_scsi_sync_fill); } void nvme_scsi_sync_fill(struct nvme_softc *sc, struct nvme_ccb *ccb, void *slot) { struct nvme_sqe *sqe = slot; struct scsi_xfer *xs = ccb->ccb_cookie; struct scsi_link *link = xs->sc_link; sqe->opcode = NVM_CMD_FLUSH; htolem32(&sqe->nsid, link->target + 1); } void nvme_scsi_sync_done(struct nvme_softc *sc, struct nvme_ccb *ccb, struct nvme_cqe *cqe) { struct scsi_xfer *xs = ccb->ccb_cookie; u_int16_t flags; flags = lemtoh16(&cqe->flags); xs->error = (NVME_CQE_SC(flags) == NVME_CQE_SC_SUCCESS) ? XS_NOERROR : XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP; xs->status = SCSI_OK; xs->resid = 0; scsi_done(xs); } void nvme_scsi_inq(struct scsi_xfer *xs) { struct scsi_inquiry *inq = (struct scsi_inquiry *)xs->cmd; if (!ISSET(inq->flags, SI_EVPD)) { nvme_scsi_inquiry(xs); return; } switch (inq->pagecode) { default: /* printf("%s: %d\n", __func__, inq->pagecode); */ break; } xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP; scsi_done(xs); } void nvme_scsi_inquiry(struct scsi_xfer *xs) { struct scsi_inquiry_data inq; struct scsi_link *link = xs->sc_link; struct nvme_softc *sc = link->adapter_softc; struct nvm_identify_namespace *ns; ns = sc->sc_namespaces[link->target].ident; memset(&inq, 0, sizeof(inq)); inq.device = T_DIRECT; inq.version = 0x06; /* SPC-4 */ inq.response_format = 2; inq.additional_length = 32; inq.flags |= SID_CmdQue; memcpy(inq.vendor, "NVMe ", sizeof(inq.vendor)); memcpy(inq.product, sc->sc_identify.mn, sizeof(inq.product)); memcpy(inq.revision, sc->sc_identify.fr, sizeof(inq.revision)); memcpy(xs->data, &inq, MIN(sizeof(inq), xs->datalen)); xs->error = XS_NOERROR; scsi_done(xs); } void nvme_scsi_capacity16(struct scsi_xfer *xs) { struct scsi_read_cap_data_16 rcd; struct scsi_link *link = xs->sc_link; struct nvme_softc *sc = link->adapter_softc; struct nvm_identify_namespace *ns; struct nvm_namespace_format *f; u_int64_t nsze; u_int16_t tpe = READ_CAP_16_TPE; ns = sc->sc_namespaces[link->target].ident; if (xs->cmdlen != sizeof(struct scsi_read_capacity_16)) { xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP; scsi_done(xs); return; } nsze = lemtoh64(&ns->nsze); f = &ns->lbaf[NVME_ID_NS_FLBAS(ns->flbas)]; memset(&rcd, 0, sizeof(rcd)); _lto8b(nsze, rcd.addr); _lto4b(1 << f->lbads, rcd.length); _lto2b(tpe, rcd.lowest_aligned); memcpy(xs->data, &rcd, MIN(sizeof(rcd), xs->datalen)); xs->error = XS_NOERROR; scsi_done(xs); } void nvme_scsi_capacity(struct scsi_xfer *xs) { struct scsi_read_cap_data rcd; struct scsi_link *link = xs->sc_link; struct nvme_softc *sc = link->adapter_softc; struct nvm_identify_namespace *ns; struct nvm_namespace_format *f; u_int64_t nsze; ns = sc->sc_namespaces[link->target].ident; if (xs->cmdlen != sizeof(struct scsi_read_capacity)) { xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP; scsi_done(xs); return; } nsze = lemtoh64(&ns->nsze); if (nsze > 0xffffffff) nsze = 0xffffffff; f = &ns->lbaf[NVME_ID_NS_FLBAS(ns->flbas)]; memset(&rcd, 0, sizeof(rcd)); _lto4b(nsze, rcd.addr); _lto4b(1 << f->lbads, rcd.length); memcpy(xs->data, &rcd, MIN(sizeof(rcd), xs->datalen)); xs->error = XS_NOERROR; scsi_done(xs); } void nvme_scsi_free(struct scsi_link *link) { struct nvme_softc *sc = link->adapter_softc; struct nvm_identify_namespace *identify; identify = sc->sc_namespaces[link->target].ident; sc->sc_namespaces[link->target].ident = NULL; free(identify, M_DEVBUF, sizeof(*identify)); } void nvme_q_submit(struct nvme_softc *sc, struct nvme_queue *q, struct nvme_ccb *ccb, void (*fill)(struct nvme_softc *, struct nvme_ccb *, void *)) { struct nvme_sqe *sqe = NVME_DMA_KVA(q->q_sq_dmamem); u_int32_t tail; mtx_enter(&q->q_sq_mtx); tail = q->q_sq_tail; if (++q->q_sq_tail >= q->q_entries) q->q_sq_tail = 0; sqe += tail; bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, NVME_DMA_MAP(q->q_sq_dmamem), sizeof(*sqe) * tail, sizeof(*sqe), BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE); memset(sqe, 0, sizeof(*sqe)); (*fill)(sc, ccb, sqe); sqe->cid = ccb->ccb_id; bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, NVME_DMA_MAP(q->q_sq_dmamem), sizeof(*sqe) * tail, sizeof(*sqe), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE); nvme_write4(sc, q->q_sqtdbl, q->q_sq_tail); mtx_leave(&q->q_sq_mtx); } struct nvme_poll_state { struct nvme_sqe s; struct nvme_cqe c; }; int nvme_poll(struct nvme_softc *sc, struct nvme_queue *q, struct nvme_ccb *ccb, void (*fill)(struct nvme_softc *, struct nvme_ccb *, void *)) { struct nvme_poll_state state; void (*done)(struct nvme_softc *, struct nvme_ccb *, struct nvme_cqe *); void *cookie; u_int16_t flags; memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state)); (*fill)(sc, ccb, &state.s); done = ccb->ccb_done; cookie = ccb->ccb_cookie; ccb->ccb_done = nvme_poll_done; ccb->ccb_cookie = &state; nvme_q_submit(sc, q, ccb, nvme_poll_fill); while (!ISSET(state.c.flags, htole16(NVME_CQE_PHASE))) { if (nvme_q_complete(sc, q) == 0) delay(10); /* XXX no timeout? */ } ccb->ccb_cookie = cookie; done(sc, ccb, &state.c); flags = lemtoh16(&state.c.flags); return (flags & ~NVME_CQE_PHASE); } void nvme_poll_fill(struct nvme_softc *sc, struct nvme_ccb *ccb, void *slot) { struct nvme_sqe *sqe = slot; struct nvme_poll_state *state = ccb->ccb_cookie; *sqe = state->s; } void nvme_poll_done(struct nvme_softc *sc, struct nvme_ccb *ccb, struct nvme_cqe *cqe) { struct nvme_poll_state *state = ccb->ccb_cookie; SET(cqe->flags, htole16(NVME_CQE_PHASE)); state->c = *cqe; } void nvme_sqe_fill(struct nvme_softc *sc, struct nvme_ccb *ccb, void *slot) { struct nvme_sqe *src = ccb->ccb_cookie; struct nvme_sqe *dst = slot; *dst = *src; } void nvme_empty_done(struct nvme_softc *sc, struct nvme_ccb *ccb, struct nvme_cqe *cqe) { } int nvme_q_complete(struct nvme_softc *sc, struct nvme_queue *q) { struct nvme_ccb *ccb; struct nvme_cqe *ring = NVME_DMA_KVA(q->q_cq_dmamem), *cqe; u_int32_t head; u_int16_t flags; int rv = 0; if (!mtx_enter_try(&q->q_cq_mtx)) return (-1); head = q->q_cq_head; nvme_dmamem_sync(sc, q->q_cq_dmamem, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD); for (;;) { cqe = &ring[head]; flags = lemtoh16(&cqe->flags); if ((flags & NVME_CQE_PHASE) != q->q_cq_phase) break; ccb = &sc->sc_ccbs[cqe->cid]; ccb->ccb_done(sc, ccb, cqe); if (++head >= q->q_entries) { head = 0; q->q_cq_phase ^= NVME_CQE_PHASE; } rv = 1; } nvme_dmamem_sync(sc, q->q_cq_dmamem, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD); if (rv) nvme_write4(sc, q->q_cqhdbl, q->q_cq_head = head); mtx_leave(&q->q_cq_mtx); return (rv); } int nvme_identify(struct nvme_softc *sc, u_int mps) { char sn[41], mn[81], fr[17]; struct nvm_identify_controller *identify; struct nvme_dmamem *mem; struct nvme_ccb *ccb; u_int mdts; int rv = 1; ccb = nvme_ccb_get(sc); if (ccb == NULL) panic("nvme_identify: nvme_ccb_get returned NULL"); mem = nvme_dmamem_alloc(sc, sizeof(*identify)); if (mem == NULL) return (1); ccb->ccb_done = nvme_empty_done; ccb->ccb_cookie = mem; nvme_dmamem_sync(sc, mem, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD); rv = nvme_poll(sc, sc->sc_admin_q, ccb, nvme_fill_identify); nvme_dmamem_sync(sc, mem, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD); nvme_ccb_put(sc, ccb); if (rv != 0) goto done; identify = NVME_DMA_KVA(mem); scsi_strvis(sn, identify->sn, sizeof(identify->sn)); scsi_strvis(mn, identify->mn, sizeof(identify->mn)); scsi_strvis(fr, identify->fr, sizeof(identify->fr)); printf("%s: %s, firmware %s, serial %s\n", DEVNAME(sc), mn, fr, sn); if (identify->mdts > 0) { mdts = (1 << identify->mdts) * (1 << mps); if (mdts < sc->sc_mdts) sc->sc_mdts = mdts; } sc->sc_nn = lemtoh32(&identify->nn); memcpy(&sc->sc_identify, identify, sizeof(sc->sc_identify)); done: nvme_dmamem_free(sc, mem); return (rv); } int nvme_q_create(struct nvme_softc *sc, struct nvme_queue *q) { struct nvme_sqe_q sqe; struct nvme_ccb *ccb; int rv; ccb = scsi_io_get(&sc->sc_iopool, 0); KASSERT(ccb != NULL); ccb->ccb_done = nvme_empty_done; ccb->ccb_cookie = &sqe; memset(&sqe, 0, sizeof(sqe)); sqe.opcode = NVM_ADMIN_ADD_IOCQ; htolem64(&sqe.prp1, NVME_DMA_DVA(q->q_cq_dmamem)); htolem16(&sqe.qsize, q->q_entries - 1); htolem16(&sqe.qid, q->q_id); sqe.qflags = NVM_SQE_CQ_IEN | NVM_SQE_Q_PC; rv = nvme_poll(sc, sc->sc_admin_q, ccb, nvme_sqe_fill); if (rv != 0) goto fail; ccb->ccb_done = nvme_empty_done; ccb->ccb_cookie = &sqe; memset(&sqe, 0, sizeof(sqe)); sqe.opcode = NVM_ADMIN_ADD_IOSQ; htolem64(&sqe.prp1, NVME_DMA_DVA(q->q_sq_dmamem)); htolem16(&sqe.qsize, q->q_entries - 1); htolem16(&sqe.qid, q->q_id); htolem16(&sqe.cqid, q->q_id); sqe.qflags = NVM_SQE_Q_PC; rv = nvme_poll(sc, sc->sc_admin_q, ccb, nvme_sqe_fill); if (rv != 0) goto fail; fail: scsi_io_put(&sc->sc_iopool, ccb); return (rv); } int nvme_q_delete(struct nvme_softc *sc, struct nvme_queue *q) { struct nvme_sqe_q sqe; struct nvme_ccb *ccb; int rv; ccb = scsi_io_get(&sc->sc_iopool, 0); KASSERT(ccb != NULL); ccb->ccb_done = nvme_empty_done; ccb->ccb_cookie = &sqe; memset(&sqe, 0, sizeof(sqe)); sqe.opcode = NVM_ADMIN_DEL_IOSQ; htolem16(&sqe.qid, q->q_id); rv = nvme_poll(sc, sc->sc_admin_q, ccb, nvme_sqe_fill); if (rv != 0) goto fail; ccb->ccb_done = nvme_empty_done; ccb->ccb_cookie = &sqe; memset(&sqe, 0, sizeof(sqe)); sqe.opcode = NVM_ADMIN_DEL_IOCQ; htolem64(&sqe.prp1, NVME_DMA_DVA(q->q_sq_dmamem)); htolem16(&sqe.qid, q->q_id); rv = nvme_poll(sc, sc->sc_admin_q, ccb, nvme_sqe_fill); if (rv != 0) goto fail; fail: scsi_io_put(&sc->sc_iopool, ccb); return (rv); } void nvme_fill_identify(struct nvme_softc *sc, struct nvme_ccb *ccb, void *slot) { struct nvme_sqe *sqe = slot; struct nvme_dmamem *mem = ccb->ccb_cookie; sqe->opcode = NVM_ADMIN_IDENTIFY; htolem64(&sqe->entry.prp[0], NVME_DMA_DVA(mem)); htolem32(&sqe->cdw10, 1); } int nvme_ccbs_alloc(struct nvme_softc *sc, u_int nccbs) { struct nvme_ccb *ccb; bus_addr_t off; u_int64_t *prpl; u_int i; sc->sc_ccbs = mallocarray(nccbs, sizeof(*ccb), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_CANFAIL); if (sc->sc_ccbs == NULL) return (1); sc->sc_ccb_prpls = nvme_dmamem_alloc(sc, sizeof(*prpl) * sc->sc_max_sgl * nccbs); prpl = NVME_DMA_KVA(sc->sc_ccb_prpls); off = 0; for (i = 0; i < nccbs; i++) { ccb = &sc->sc_ccbs[i]; if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_mdts, sc->sc_max_sgl + 1 /* we get a free prp in the sqe */, sc->sc_mps, sc->sc_mps, BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, &ccb->ccb_dmamap) != 0) goto free_maps; ccb->ccb_id = i; ccb->ccb_prpl = prpl; ccb->ccb_prpl_off = off; ccb->ccb_prpl_dva = NVME_DMA_DVA(sc->sc_ccb_prpls) + off; SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_ccb_list, ccb, ccb_entry); prpl += sc->sc_max_sgl; off += sizeof(*prpl) * sc->sc_max_sgl; } return (0); free_maps: nvme_ccbs_free(sc); return (1); } void * nvme_ccb_get(void *cookie) { struct nvme_softc *sc = cookie; struct nvme_ccb *ccb; mtx_enter(&sc->sc_ccb_mtx); ccb = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_ccb_list); if (ccb != NULL) SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_list, ccb_entry); mtx_leave(&sc->sc_ccb_mtx); return (ccb); } void nvme_ccb_put(void *cookie, void *io) { struct nvme_softc *sc = cookie; struct nvme_ccb *ccb = io; mtx_enter(&sc->sc_ccb_mtx); SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_list, ccb, ccb_entry); mtx_leave(&sc->sc_ccb_mtx); } void nvme_ccbs_free(struct nvme_softc *sc) { struct nvme_ccb *ccb; while ((ccb = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_ccb_list)) != NULL) { SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->sc_ccb_list, ccb_entry); bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, ccb->ccb_dmamap); } nvme_dmamem_free(sc, sc->sc_ccb_prpls); free(sc->sc_ccbs, M_DEVBUF, 0); } struct nvme_queue * nvme_q_alloc(struct nvme_softc *sc, u_int16_t id, u_int entries, u_int dstrd) { struct nvme_queue *q; q = malloc(sizeof(*q), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_CANFAIL); if (q == NULL) return (NULL); q->q_sq_dmamem = nvme_dmamem_alloc(sc, sizeof(struct nvme_sqe) * entries); if (q->q_sq_dmamem == NULL) goto free; q->q_cq_dmamem = nvme_dmamem_alloc(sc, sizeof(struct nvme_cqe) * entries); if (q->q_cq_dmamem == NULL) goto free_sq; memset(NVME_DMA_KVA(q->q_sq_dmamem), 0, NVME_DMA_LEN(q->q_sq_dmamem)); memset(NVME_DMA_KVA(q->q_cq_dmamem), 0, NVME_DMA_LEN(q->q_cq_dmamem)); mtx_init(&q->q_sq_mtx, IPL_BIO); mtx_init(&q->q_cq_mtx, IPL_BIO); q->q_sqtdbl = NVME_SQTDBL(id, dstrd); q->q_cqhdbl = NVME_CQHDBL(id, dstrd); q->q_id = id; q->q_entries = entries; q->q_sq_tail = 0; q->q_cq_head = 0; q->q_cq_phase = NVME_CQE_PHASE; nvme_dmamem_sync(sc, q->q_sq_dmamem, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE); nvme_dmamem_sync(sc, q->q_cq_dmamem, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD); return (q); free_sq: nvme_dmamem_free(sc, q->q_sq_dmamem); free: free(q, M_DEVBUF, 0); return (NULL); } void nvme_q_free(struct nvme_softc *sc, struct nvme_queue *q) { nvme_dmamem_sync(sc, q->q_cq_dmamem, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD); nvme_dmamem_sync(sc, q->q_sq_dmamem, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE); nvme_dmamem_free(sc, q->q_cq_dmamem); nvme_dmamem_free(sc, q->q_sq_dmamem); free(q, M_DEVBUF, 0); } int nvme_intr(void *xsc) { struct nvme_softc *sc = xsc; int rv = 0; if (nvme_q_complete(sc, sc->sc_q)) rv = 1; if (nvme_q_complete(sc, sc->sc_admin_q)) rv = 1; return (rv); } int nvme_intr_intx(void *xsc) { struct nvme_softc *sc = xsc; int rv; nvme_write4(sc, NVME_INTMS, 1); rv = nvme_intr(sc); nvme_write4(sc, NVME_INTMC, 1); return (rv); } struct nvme_dmamem * nvme_dmamem_alloc(struct nvme_softc *sc, size_t size) { struct nvme_dmamem *ndm; int nsegs; ndm = malloc(sizeof(*ndm), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); if (ndm == NULL) return (NULL); ndm->ndm_size = size; if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, size, 1, size, 0, BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, &ndm->ndm_map) != 0) goto ndmfree; if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, size, sc->sc_mps, 0, &ndm->ndm_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_ZERO) != 0) goto destroy; if (bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &ndm->ndm_seg, nsegs, size, &ndm->ndm_kva, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) goto free; if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, ndm->ndm_map, ndm->ndm_kva, size, NULL, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) goto unmap; return (ndm); unmap: bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, ndm->ndm_kva, size); free: bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &ndm->ndm_seg, 1); destroy: bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, ndm->ndm_map); ndmfree: free(ndm, M_DEVBUF, 0); return (NULL); } void nvme_dmamem_sync(struct nvme_softc *sc, struct nvme_dmamem *mem, int ops) { bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, NVME_DMA_MAP(mem), 0, NVME_DMA_LEN(mem), ops); } void nvme_dmamem_free(struct nvme_softc *sc, struct nvme_dmamem *ndm) { bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, ndm->ndm_map); bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, ndm->ndm_kva, ndm->ndm_size); bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &ndm->ndm_seg, 1); bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, ndm->ndm_map); free(ndm, M_DEVBUF, 0); }