/* $OpenBSD: opl.c,v 1.7 2005/11/21 18:16:39 millert Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: opl.c,v 1.7 1998/12/08 14:26:56 augustss Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation * by Lennart Augustsson (augustss@netbsd.org). * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * The OPL3 (YMF262) manual can be found at * ftp://ftp.yamahayst.com/pub/Fax_Back_Doc/Sound/YMF262.PDF */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG #define DPRINTF(x) if (opldebug) printf x #define DPRINTFN(n,x) if (opldebug >= (n)) printf x int opldebug = 0; #else #define DPRINTF(x) #define DPRINTFN(n,x) #endif struct real_voice { u_int8_t voice_num; u_int8_t voice_mode; /* 0=unavailable, 2=2 OP, 4=4 OP */ u_int8_t iooffs; /* I/O port (left or right side) */ u_int8_t op[4]; /* Operator offsets */ }; const struct opl_voice voicetab[] = { /* No I/O offs OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 */ /* --------------------------------------------------- */ { 0, OPL_L, {0x00, 0x03, 0x08, 0x0b}}, { 1, OPL_L, {0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x0c}}, { 2, OPL_L, {0x02, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x0d}}, { 3, OPL_L, {0x08, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00}}, { 4, OPL_L, {0x09, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00}}, { 5, OPL_L, {0x0a, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00}}, { 6, OPL_L, {0x10, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00}}, { 7, OPL_L, {0x11, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00}}, { 8, OPL_L, {0x12, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00}}, { 0, OPL_R, {0x00, 0x03, 0x08, 0x0b}}, { 1, OPL_R, {0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x0c}}, { 2, OPL_R, {0x02, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x0d}}, { 3, OPL_R, {0x08, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00}}, { 4, OPL_R, {0x09, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00}}, { 5, OPL_R, {0x0a, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00}}, { 6, OPL_R, {0x10, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00}}, { 7, OPL_R, {0x11, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00}}, { 8, OPL_R, {0x12, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00}} }; static void opl_command(struct opl_softc *, int, int, int); void opl_reset(struct opl_softc *); void opl_freq_to_fnum (int freq, int *block, int *fnum); int oplsyn_open(midisyn *ms, int); void oplsyn_close(midisyn *); void oplsyn_reset(void *); void oplsyn_noteon(midisyn *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t); void oplsyn_noteoff(midisyn *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t); void oplsyn_keypressure(midisyn *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t); void oplsyn_ctlchange(midisyn *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t); void oplsyn_pitchbend(midisyn *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_int32_t); void oplsyn_loadpatch(midisyn *, struct sysex_info *, struct uio *); void opl_set_op_reg(struct opl_softc *, int, int, int, u_char); void opl_set_ch_reg(struct opl_softc *, int, int, u_char); void opl_load_patch(struct opl_softc *, int); u_int32_t opl_get_block_fnum(int freq); int opl_calc_vol(int regbyte, int volume, int main_vol); struct cfdriver opl_cd = { NULL, "opl", DV_DULL }; struct midisyn_methods opl3_midi = { oplsyn_open, oplsyn_close, 0, 0, oplsyn_noteon, oplsyn_noteoff, oplsyn_keypressure, oplsyn_ctlchange, 0, 0, oplsyn_pitchbend, 0 }; void opl_attach(sc) struct opl_softc *sc; { int i; if (!opl_find(sc)) { printf("\nopl: find failed\n"); return; } sc->syn.mets = &opl3_midi; snprintf(sc->syn.name, sizeof sc->syn.name, "%sYamaha OPL%d", sc->syn.name, sc->model); sc->syn.data = sc; sc->syn.nvoice = sc->model == OPL_2 ? OPL2_NVOICE : OPL3_NVOICE; sc->syn.flags = MS_DOALLOC | MS_FREQXLATE; midisyn_attach(&sc->mididev, &sc->syn); /* Set up voice table */ for (i = 0; i < OPL3_NVOICE; i++) sc->voices[i] = voicetab[i]; opl_reset(sc); printf(": model OPL%d\n", sc->model); midi_attach_mi(&midisyn_hw_if, &sc->syn, &sc->mididev.dev); } static void opl_command(sc, offs, addr, data) struct opl_softc *sc; int offs; int addr, data; { DPRINTFN(4, ("opl_command: sc=%p, offs=%d addr=0x%02x data=0x%02x\n", sc, offs, addr, data)); offs += sc->offs; bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, OPL_ADDR+offs, addr); if (sc->model == OPL_2) delay(10); else delay(6); bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->ioh, OPL_DATA+offs, data); if (sc->model == OPL_2) delay(30); else delay(6); } int opl_find(sc) struct opl_softc *sc; { u_int8_t status1, status2; DPRINTFN(2,("opl_find: ioh=0x%x\n", (int)sc->ioh)); sc->model = OPL_2; /* worst case assumption */ /* Reset timers 1 and 2 */ opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL_TIMER1_MASK | OPL_TIMER2_MASK); /* Reset the IRQ of the FM chip */ opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL_IRQ_RESET); /* get status bits */ status1 = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot,sc->ioh,OPL_STATUS+OPL_L+sc->offs); opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_TIMER1, -2); /* wait 2 ticks */ opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_TIMER_CONTROL, /* start timer1 */ OPL_TIMER1_START | OPL_TIMER2_MASK); delay(1000); /* wait for timer to expire */ /* get status bits again */ status2 = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot,sc->ioh,OPL_STATUS+OPL_L+sc->offs); opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL_TIMER1_MASK | OPL_TIMER2_MASK); opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL_IRQ_RESET); DPRINTFN(2,("opl_find: %02x %02x\n", status1, status2)); if ((status1 & OPL_STATUS_MASK) != 0 || (status2 & OPL_STATUS_MASK) != (OPL_STATUS_IRQ | OPL_STATUS_FT1)) return (0); switch(status1) { case 0x00: case 0x0f: sc->model = OPL_3; break; case 0x06: sc->model = OPL_2; break; default: return 0; } DPRINTFN(2,("opl_find: OPL%d at 0x%x detected\n", sc->model, (int)sc->ioh)); return (1); } void opl_set_op_reg(sc, base, voice, op, value) struct opl_softc *sc; int base; int voice; int op; u_char value; { struct opl_voice *v = &sc->voices[voice]; opl_command(sc, v->iooffs, base + v->op[op], value); } void opl_set_ch_reg(sc, base, voice, value) struct opl_softc *sc; int base; int voice; u_char value; { struct opl_voice *v = &sc->voices[voice]; opl_command(sc, v->iooffs, base + v->voiceno, value); } void opl_load_patch(sc, v) struct opl_softc *sc; int v; { const struct opl_operators *p = sc->voices[v].patch; opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_AM_VIB, v, 0, p->ops[OO_CHARS+0]); opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_AM_VIB, v, 1, p->ops[OO_CHARS+1]); opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_KSL_LEVEL, v, 0, p->ops[OO_KSL_LEV+0]); opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_KSL_LEVEL, v, 1, p->ops[OO_KSL_LEV+1]); opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_ATTACK_DECAY, v, 0, p->ops[OO_ATT_DEC+0]); opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_ATTACK_DECAY, v, 1, p->ops[OO_ATT_DEC+1]); opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_SUSTAIN_RELEASE, v, 0, p->ops[OO_SUS_REL+0]); opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_SUSTAIN_RELEASE, v, 1, p->ops[OO_SUS_REL+1]); opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_WAVE_SELECT, v, 0, p->ops[OO_WAV_SEL+0]); opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_WAVE_SELECT, v, 1, p->ops[OO_WAV_SEL+1]); opl_set_ch_reg(sc, OPL_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION, v, p->ops[OO_FB_CONN]); } #define OPL_FNUM_FAIL 0xffff u_int32_t opl_get_block_fnum(freq) int freq; { u_int32_t f_num = freq / 3125; u_int32_t block = 0; while (f_num > 0x3FF && block < 8) { block++; f_num >>= 1; } if (block > 7) return (OPL_FNUM_FAIL); else return ((block << 10) | f_num); } void opl_reset(sc) struct opl_softc *sc; { int i; for (i = 1; i <= OPL_MAXREG; i++) opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_KEYON_BLOCK + i, 0); opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_TEST, OPL_ENABLE_WAVE_SELECT); opl_command(sc, OPL_L, OPL_PERCUSSION, 0); if (sc->model == OPL_3) { opl_command(sc, OPL_R, OPL_MODE, OPL3_ENABLE); opl_command(sc, OPL_R,OPL_CONNECTION_SELECT,OPL_NOCONNECTION); } sc->volume = 64; } int oplsyn_open(ms, flags) midisyn *ms; int flags; { struct opl_softc *sc = ms->data; DPRINTFN(2, ("oplsyn_open: %d\n", flags)); opl_reset(ms->data); if (sc->spkrctl) sc->spkrctl(sc->spkrarg, 1); return (0); } void oplsyn_close(ms) midisyn *ms; { struct opl_softc *sc = ms->data; DPRINTFN(2, ("oplsyn_close:\n")); /*opl_reset(ms->data);*/ if (sc->spkrctl) sc->spkrctl(sc->spkrarg, 0); } #if 0 void oplsyn_getinfo(addr, sd) void *addr; struct synth_dev *sd; { struct opl_softc *sc = addr; sd->name = sc->model == OPL_2 ? "Yamaha OPL2" : "Yamaha OPL3"; sd->type = SYNTH_TYPE_FM; sd->subtype = sc->model == OPL_2 ? SYNTH_SUB_FM_TYPE_ADLIB : SYNTH_SUB_FM_TYPE_OPL3; sd->capabilities = 0; } #endif void oplsyn_reset(addr) void *addr; { struct opl_softc *sc = addr; DPRINTFN(3, ("oplsyn_reset:\n")); opl_reset(sc); } int8_t opl_volume_table[128] = {-64, -48, -40, -35, -32, -29, -27, -26, -24, -23, -21, -20, -19, -18, -18, -17, -16, -15, -15, -14, -13, -13, -12, -12, -11, -11, -10, -10, -10, -9, -9, -8, -8, -8, -7, -7, -7, -6, -6, -6, -5, -5, -5, -5, -4, -4, -4, -4, -3, -3, -3, -3, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8}; int opl_calc_vol(regbyte, volume, mainvol) int regbyte; int volume; int mainvol; { int level = ~regbyte & OPL_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK; if (mainvol > 127) mainvol = 127; volume = (volume * mainvol) / 127; if (level) level += opl_volume_table[volume]; if (level > OPL_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK) level = OPL_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK; if (level < 0) level = 0; return (~level & OPL_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK); } void oplsyn_noteon(ms, voice, freq, vel) midisyn *ms; u_int32_t voice, freq, vel; { struct opl_softc *sc = ms->data; struct opl_voice *v; const struct opl_operators *p; u_int32_t block_fnum; int mult; int c_mult, m_mult; u_int8_t chars0, chars1, ksl0, ksl1, fbc; u_int8_t r20m, r20c, r40m, r40c, rA0, rB0; u_int8_t vol0, vol1; DPRINTFN(3, ("oplsyn_noteon: %p %d %d\n", sc, voice, MIDISYN_FREQ_TO_HZ(freq))); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (voice < 0 || voice >= sc->syn.nvoice) { printf("oplsyn_noteon: bad voice %d\n", voice); return; } #endif /* Turn off old note */ opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_KSL_LEVEL, voice, 0, 0xff); opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_KSL_LEVEL, voice, 1, 0xff); opl_set_ch_reg(sc, OPL_KEYON_BLOCK, voice, 0); v = &sc->voices[voice]; p = &opl2_instrs[MS_GETPGM(ms, voice)]; v->patch = p; opl_load_patch(sc, voice); mult = 1; for (;;) { block_fnum = opl_get_block_fnum(freq / mult); if (block_fnum != OPL_FNUM_FAIL) break; mult *= 2; if (mult == 16) mult = 15; } chars0 = p->ops[OO_CHARS+0]; chars1 = p->ops[OO_CHARS+1]; m_mult = (chars0 & OPL_MULTIPLE_MASK) * mult; c_mult = (chars1 & OPL_MULTIPLE_MASK) * mult; if ((block_fnum == OPL_FNUM_FAIL) || (m_mult > 15) || (c_mult > 15)) { printf("oplsyn_noteon: frequence out of range %d\n", MIDISYN_FREQ_TO_HZ(freq)); return; } r20m = (chars0 &~ OPL_MULTIPLE_MASK) | m_mult; r20c = (chars1 &~ OPL_MULTIPLE_MASK) | c_mult; /* 2 voice */ ksl0 = p->ops[OO_KSL_LEV+0]; ksl1 = p->ops[OO_KSL_LEV+1]; if (p->ops[OO_FB_CONN] & 0x01) { vol0 = opl_calc_vol(ksl0, vel, sc->volume); vol1 = opl_calc_vol(ksl1, vel, sc->volume); } else { vol0 = ksl0; vol1 = opl_calc_vol(ksl1, vel, sc->volume); } r40m = (ksl0 & OPL_KSL_MASK) | vol0; r40c = (ksl1 & OPL_KSL_MASK) | vol1; rA0 = block_fnum & 0xFF; rB0 = (block_fnum >> 8) | OPL_KEYON_BIT; v->rB0 = rB0; fbc = p->ops[OO_FB_CONN]; if (sc->model == OPL_3) { fbc &= ~OPL_STEREO_BITS; /* XXX use pan */ fbc |= OPL_VOICE_TO_LEFT | OPL_VOICE_TO_RIGHT; } opl_set_ch_reg(sc, OPL_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION, voice, fbc); opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_AM_VIB, voice, 0, r20m); opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_AM_VIB, voice, 1, r20c); opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_KSL_LEVEL, voice, 0, r40m); opl_set_op_reg(sc, OPL_KSL_LEVEL, voice, 1, r40c); opl_set_ch_reg(sc, OPL_FNUM_LOW, voice, rA0); opl_set_ch_reg(sc, OPL_KEYON_BLOCK, voice, rB0); } void oplsyn_noteoff(ms, voice, note, vel) midisyn *ms; u_int32_t voice, note, vel; { struct opl_softc *sc = ms->data; struct opl_voice *v; DPRINTFN(3, ("oplsyn_noteoff: %p %d %d\n", sc, voice, MIDISYN_FREQ_TO_HZ(note))); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (voice < 0 || voice >= sc->syn.nvoice) { printf("oplsyn_noteoff: bad voice %d\n", voice); return; } #endif v = &sc->voices[voice]; opl_set_ch_reg(sc, 0xB0, voice, v->rB0 & ~OPL_KEYON_BIT); } void oplsyn_keypressure(ms, voice, note, vel) midisyn *ms; u_int32_t voice, note, vel; { #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG struct opl_softc *sc = ms->data; DPRINTFN(1, ("oplsyn_keypressure: %p %d\n", sc, note)); #endif } void oplsyn_ctlchange(ms, voice, parm, w14) midisyn *ms; u_int32_t voice, parm, w14; { #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG struct opl_softc *sc = ms->data; DPRINTFN(1, ("oplsyn_ctlchange: %p %d\n", sc, voice)); #endif } void oplsyn_pitchbend(ms, voice, parm, x) midisyn *ms; u_int32_t voice, parm, x; { #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG struct opl_softc *sc = ms->data; DPRINTFN(1, ("oplsyn_pitchbend: %p %d\n", sc, voice)); #endif } void oplsyn_loadpatch(ms, sysex, uio) midisyn *ms; struct sysex_info *sysex; struct uio *uio; { #if 0 struct opl_softc *sc = ms->data; struct sbi_instrument ins; DPRINTFN(1, ("oplsyn_loadpatch: %p\n", sc)); memcpy(&ins, sysex, sizeof *sysex); if (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof ins - sizeof *sysex) return EINVAL; uiomove((char *)&ins + sizeof *sysex, sizeof ins - sizeof *sysex, uio); /* XXX */ #endif }