/* $OpenBSD: rf_declusterPQ.c,v 1.2 1999/02/16 00:02:35 niklas Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: rf_declusterPQ.c,v 1.3 1999/02/05 00:06:09 oster Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University. * All rights reserved. * * Authors: Daniel Stodolsky, Mark Holland, Jim Zelenka * * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. * * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. * * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to * * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU * School of Computer Science * Carnegie Mellon University * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 * * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the * rights to redistribute these changes. */ /*-------------------------------------------------- * rf_declusterPQ.c * * mapping code for declustered P & Q or declustered EvenOdd * much code borrowed from rf_decluster.c * *--------------------------------------------------*/ #include "rf_types.h" #include "rf_raid.h" #include "rf_configure.h" #include "rf_decluster.h" #include "rf_declusterPQ.h" #include "rf_debugMem.h" #include "rf_utils.h" #include "rf_alloclist.h" #include "rf_general.h" /* configuration code */ int rf_ConfigureDeclusteredPQ( RF_ShutdownList_t ** listp, RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_Config_t * cfgPtr) { RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr = &(raidPtr->Layout); int b, v, k, r, lambda; /* block design params */ int i, j, l; int *first_avail_slot; int complete_FT_count, SUID; RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *info; int numCompleteFullTablesPerDisk; int PUsPerDisk, spareRegionDepthInPUs, numCompleteSpareRegionsPerDisk = 0, extraPUsPerDisk; int totSparePUsPerDisk; int diskOffsetOfLastFullTableInSUs, SpareSpaceInSUs; char *cfgBuf = (char *) (cfgPtr->layoutSpecific); cfgBuf += RF_SPAREMAP_NAME_LEN; b = *((int *) cfgBuf); cfgBuf += sizeof(int); v = *((int *) cfgBuf); cfgBuf += sizeof(int); k = *((int *) cfgBuf); cfgBuf += sizeof(int); r = *((int *) cfgBuf); cfgBuf += sizeof(int); lambda = *((int *) cfgBuf); cfgBuf += sizeof(int); raidPtr->noRotate = *((int *) cfgBuf); cfgBuf += sizeof(int); if (k <= 2) { printf("RAIDFRAME: k=%d, minimum value 2\n", k); return (EINVAL); } /* 1. create layout specific structure */ RF_MallocAndAdd(info, sizeof(RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t), (RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *), raidPtr->cleanupList); if (info == NULL) return (ENOMEM); layoutPtr->layoutSpecificInfo = (void *) info; /* the sparemaps are generated assuming that parity is rotated, so we * issue a warning if both distributed sparing and no-rotate are on at * the same time */ if ((raidPtr->Layout.map->flags & RF_DISTRIBUTE_SPARE) && raidPtr->noRotate) { RF_ERRORMSG("Warning: distributed sparing specified without parity rotation.\n"); } if (raidPtr->numCol != v) { RF_ERRORMSG2("RAID: config error: table element count (%d) not equal to no. of cols (%d)\n", v, raidPtr->numCol); return (EINVAL); } /* 3. set up the values used in devRaidMap */ info->BlocksPerTable = b; info->NumParityReps = info->groupSize = k; info->PUsPerBlock = k - 2; /* PQ */ info->SUsPerTable = b * info->PUsPerBlock * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; /* b blks, k-1 SUs each */ info->SUsPerFullTable = k * info->SUsPerTable; /* rot k times */ info->SUsPerBlock = info->PUsPerBlock * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; info->TableDepthInPUs = (b * k) / v; info->FullTableDepthInPUs = info->TableDepthInPUs * k; /* k repetitions */ /* used only in distributed sparing case */ info->FullTablesPerSpareRegion = (v - 1) / rf_gcd(r, v - 1); /* (v-1)/gcd fulltables */ info->TablesPerSpareRegion = k * info->FullTablesPerSpareRegion; info->SpareSpaceDepthPerRegionInSUs = (r * info->TablesPerSpareRegion / (v - 1)) * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; /* check to make sure the block design is sufficiently small */ if ((raidPtr->Layout.map->flags & RF_DISTRIBUTE_SPARE)) { if (info->FullTableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU + info->SpareSpaceDepthPerRegionInSUs > layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk) { RF_ERRORMSG3("RAID: config error: Full Table depth (%d) + Spare Space (%d) larger than disk size (%d) (BD too big)\n", (int) info->FullTableDepthInPUs, (int) info->SpareSpaceDepthPerRegionInSUs, (int) layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk); return (EINVAL); } } else { if (info->TableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU > layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk) { RF_ERRORMSG2("RAID: config error: Table depth (%d) larger than disk size (%d) (BD too big)\n", (int) (info->TableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU), (int) layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk); return (EINVAL); } } /* compute the size of each disk, and the number of tables in the last * fulltable (which need not be complete) */ if ((raidPtr->Layout.map->flags & RF_DISTRIBUTE_SPARE)) { PUsPerDisk = layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk / layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; spareRegionDepthInPUs = (info->TablesPerSpareRegion * info->TableDepthInPUs + (info->TablesPerSpareRegion * info->TableDepthInPUs) / (v - 1)); info->SpareRegionDepthInSUs = spareRegionDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; numCompleteSpareRegionsPerDisk = PUsPerDisk / spareRegionDepthInPUs; info->NumCompleteSRs = numCompleteSpareRegionsPerDisk; extraPUsPerDisk = PUsPerDisk % spareRegionDepthInPUs; /* assume conservatively that we need the full amount of spare * space in one region in order to provide spares for the * partial spare region at the end of the array. We set "i" * to the number of tables in the partial spare region. This * may actually include some fulltables. */ extraPUsPerDisk -= (info->SpareSpaceDepthPerRegionInSUs / layoutPtr->SUsPerPU); if (extraPUsPerDisk <= 0) i = 0; else i = extraPUsPerDisk / info->TableDepthInPUs; complete_FT_count = raidPtr->numRow * (numCompleteSpareRegionsPerDisk * (info->TablesPerSpareRegion / k) + i / k); info->FullTableLimitSUID = complete_FT_count * info->SUsPerFullTable; info->ExtraTablesPerDisk = i % k; /* note that in the last spare region, the spare space is * complete even though data/parity space is not */ totSparePUsPerDisk = (numCompleteSpareRegionsPerDisk + 1) * (info->SpareSpaceDepthPerRegionInSUs / layoutPtr->SUsPerPU); info->TotSparePUsPerDisk = totSparePUsPerDisk; layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk = ((complete_FT_count / raidPtr->numRow) * info->FullTableDepthInPUs + /* data & parity space */ info->ExtraTablesPerDisk * info->TableDepthInPUs + totSparePUsPerDisk /* spare space */ ) * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; layoutPtr->dataStripeUnitsPerDisk = (complete_FT_count * info->FullTableDepthInPUs + info->ExtraTablesPerDisk * info->TableDepthInPUs) * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU * (k - 1) / k; } else { /* non-dist spare case: force each disk to contain an * integral number of tables */ layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk /= (info->TableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU); layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk *= (info->TableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU); /* compute the number of tables in the last fulltable, which * need not be complete */ complete_FT_count = ((layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk / layoutPtr->SUsPerPU) / info->FullTableDepthInPUs) * raidPtr->numRow; info->FullTableLimitSUID = complete_FT_count * info->SUsPerFullTable; info->ExtraTablesPerDisk = ((layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk / layoutPtr->SUsPerPU) / info->TableDepthInPUs) % k; } raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk = layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit; /* find the disk offset of the stripe unit where the last fulltable * starts */ numCompleteFullTablesPerDisk = complete_FT_count / raidPtr->numRow; diskOffsetOfLastFullTableInSUs = numCompleteFullTablesPerDisk * info->FullTableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; if ((raidPtr->Layout.map->flags & RF_DISTRIBUTE_SPARE)) { SpareSpaceInSUs = numCompleteSpareRegionsPerDisk * info->SpareSpaceDepthPerRegionInSUs; diskOffsetOfLastFullTableInSUs += SpareSpaceInSUs; info->DiskOffsetOfLastSpareSpaceChunkInSUs = diskOffsetOfLastFullTableInSUs + info->ExtraTablesPerDisk * info->TableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; } info->DiskOffsetOfLastFullTableInSUs = diskOffsetOfLastFullTableInSUs; info->numCompleteFullTablesPerDisk = numCompleteFullTablesPerDisk; /* 4. create and initialize the lookup tables */ info->LayoutTable = rf_make_2d_array(b, k, raidPtr->cleanupList); if (info->LayoutTable == NULL) return (ENOMEM); info->OffsetTable = rf_make_2d_array(b, k, raidPtr->cleanupList); if (info->OffsetTable == NULL) return (ENOMEM); info->BlockTable = rf_make_2d_array(info->TableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU, raidPtr->numCol, raidPtr->cleanupList); if (info->BlockTable == NULL) return (ENOMEM); first_avail_slot = (int *) rf_make_1d_array(v, NULL); if (first_avail_slot == NULL) return (ENOMEM); for (i = 0; i < b; i++) for (j = 0; j < k; j++) info->LayoutTable[i][j] = *cfgBuf++; /* initialize offset table */ for (i = 0; i < b; i++) for (j = 0; j < k; j++) { info->OffsetTable[i][j] = first_avail_slot[info->LayoutTable[i][j]]; first_avail_slot[info->LayoutTable[i][j]]++; } /* initialize block table */ for (SUID = l = 0; l < layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; l++) { for (i = 0; i < b; i++) { for (j = 0; j < k; j++) { info->BlockTable[(info->OffsetTable[i][j] * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU) + l] [info->LayoutTable[i][j]] = SUID; } SUID++; } } rf_free_1d_array(first_avail_slot, v); /* 5. set up the remaining redundant-but-useful parameters */ raidPtr->totalSectors = (k * complete_FT_count + raidPtr->numRow * info->ExtraTablesPerDisk) * info->SUsPerTable * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit; layoutPtr->numStripe = (raidPtr->totalSectors / layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit) / (k - 2); /* strange evaluation order below to try and minimize overflow * problems */ layoutPtr->dataSectorsPerStripe = (k - 2) * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit; layoutPtr->bytesPerStripeUnit = layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit << raidPtr->logBytesPerSector; layoutPtr->numDataCol = k - 2; layoutPtr->numParityCol = 2; return (0); } int rf_GetDefaultNumFloatingReconBuffersPQ(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr) { int def_decl; def_decl = rf_GetDefaultNumFloatingReconBuffersDeclustered(raidPtr); return (RF_MAX(3 * raidPtr->numCol, def_decl)); } void rf_MapSectorDeclusteredPQ( RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_RaidAddr_t raidSector, RF_RowCol_t * row, RF_RowCol_t * col, RF_SectorNum_t * diskSector, int remap) { RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr = &(raidPtr->Layout); RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *) layoutPtr->layoutSpecificInfo; RF_StripeNum_t SUID = raidSector / layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit; RF_StripeNum_t FullTableID, FullTableOffset, TableID, TableOffset; RF_StripeNum_t BlockID, BlockOffset, RepIndex; RF_StripeCount_t sus_per_fulltable = info->SUsPerFullTable; RF_StripeCount_t fulltable_depth = info->FullTableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; RF_StripeNum_t base_suid = 0, outSU, SpareRegion = 0, SpareSpace = 0; rf_decluster_adjust_params(layoutPtr, &SUID, &sus_per_fulltable, &fulltable_depth, &base_suid); FullTableID = SUID / sus_per_fulltable; /* fulltable ID within array * (across rows) */ *row = FullTableID % raidPtr->numRow; FullTableID /= raidPtr->numRow; /* convert to fulltable ID on this * disk */ if ((raidPtr->Layout.map->flags & RF_DISTRIBUTE_SPARE)) { SpareRegion = FullTableID / info->FullTablesPerSpareRegion; SpareSpace = SpareRegion * info->SpareSpaceDepthPerRegionInSUs; } FullTableOffset = SUID % sus_per_fulltable; TableID = FullTableOffset / info->SUsPerTable; TableOffset = FullTableOffset - TableID * info->SUsPerTable; BlockID = TableOffset / info->PUsPerBlock; BlockOffset = TableOffset - BlockID * info->PUsPerBlock; BlockID %= info->BlocksPerTable; RF_ASSERT(BlockOffset < info->groupSize - 2); /* TableIDs go from 0 .. GroupSize-1 inclusive. PUsPerBlock is k-2. We want the tableIDs to rotate from the right, so use GroupSize */ RepIndex = info->groupSize - 1 - TableID; RF_ASSERT(RepIndex >= 0); if (!raidPtr->noRotate) { if (TableID == 0) BlockOffset++; /* P on last drive, Q on first */ else BlockOffset += ((BlockOffset >= RepIndex) ? 2 : 0); /* skip over PQ */ RF_ASSERT(BlockOffset < info->groupSize); *col = info->LayoutTable[BlockID][BlockOffset]; } /* remap to distributed spare space if indicated */ if (remap) { rf_remap_to_spare_space(layoutPtr, info, *row, FullTableID, TableID, BlockID, (base_suid) ? 1 : 0, SpareRegion, col, &outSU); } else { outSU = base_suid; outSU += FullTableID * fulltable_depth; /* offs to strt of FT */ outSU += SpareSpace; /* skip rsvd spare space */ outSU += TableID * info->TableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; /* offs to strt of tble */ outSU += info->OffsetTable[BlockID][BlockOffset] * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; /* offs to the PU */ } outSU += TableOffset / (info->BlocksPerTable * info->PUsPerBlock); /* offs to the SU within * a PU */ /* convert SUs to sectors, and, if not aligned to SU boundary, add in * offset to sector */ *diskSector = outSU * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit + (raidSector % layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit); } void rf_MapParityDeclusteredPQ( RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_RaidAddr_t raidSector, RF_RowCol_t * row, RF_RowCol_t * col, RF_SectorNum_t * diskSector, int remap) { RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr = &(raidPtr->Layout); RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *) layoutPtr->layoutSpecificInfo; RF_StripeNum_t SUID = raidSector / layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit; RF_StripeNum_t FullTableID, FullTableOffset, TableID, TableOffset; RF_StripeNum_t BlockID, BlockOffset, RepIndex; RF_StripeCount_t sus_per_fulltable = info->SUsPerFullTable; RF_StripeCount_t fulltable_depth = info->FullTableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; RF_StripeNum_t base_suid = 0, outSU, SpareRegion, SpareSpace = 0; rf_decluster_adjust_params(layoutPtr, &SUID, &sus_per_fulltable, &fulltable_depth, &base_suid); /* compute row & (possibly) spare space exactly as before */ FullTableID = SUID / sus_per_fulltable; *row = FullTableID % raidPtr->numRow; FullTableID /= raidPtr->numRow; /* convert to fulltable ID on this * disk */ if ((raidPtr->Layout.map->flags & RF_DISTRIBUTE_SPARE)) { SpareRegion = FullTableID / info->FullTablesPerSpareRegion; SpareSpace = SpareRegion * info->SpareSpaceDepthPerRegionInSUs; } /* compute BlockID and RepIndex exactly as before */ FullTableOffset = SUID % sus_per_fulltable; TableID = FullTableOffset / info->SUsPerTable; TableOffset = FullTableOffset - TableID * info->SUsPerTable; BlockID = TableOffset / info->PUsPerBlock; BlockOffset = TableOffset - BlockID * info->PUsPerBlock; BlockID %= info->BlocksPerTable; /* the parity block is in the position indicated by RepIndex */ RepIndex = (raidPtr->noRotate) ? info->PUsPerBlock : info->groupSize - 1 - TableID; *col = info->LayoutTable[BlockID][RepIndex]; if (remap) RF_PANIC(); /* compute sector as before, except use RepIndex instead of * BlockOffset */ outSU = base_suid; outSU += FullTableID * fulltable_depth; outSU += SpareSpace; /* skip rsvd spare space */ outSU += TableID * info->TableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; outSU += info->OffsetTable[BlockID][RepIndex] * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; outSU += TableOffset / (info->BlocksPerTable * info->PUsPerBlock); *diskSector = outSU * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit + (raidSector % layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit); } void rf_MapQDeclusteredPQ( RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_RaidAddr_t raidSector, RF_RowCol_t * row, RF_RowCol_t * col, RF_SectorNum_t * diskSector, int remap) { RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr = &(raidPtr->Layout); RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *) layoutPtr->layoutSpecificInfo; RF_StripeNum_t SUID = raidSector / layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit; RF_StripeNum_t FullTableID, FullTableOffset, TableID, TableOffset; RF_StripeNum_t BlockID, BlockOffset, RepIndex, RepIndexQ; RF_StripeCount_t sus_per_fulltable = info->SUsPerFullTable; RF_StripeCount_t fulltable_depth = info->FullTableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; RF_StripeNum_t base_suid = 0, outSU, SpareRegion, SpareSpace = 0; rf_decluster_adjust_params(layoutPtr, &SUID, &sus_per_fulltable, &fulltable_depth, &base_suid); /* compute row & (possibly) spare space exactly as before */ FullTableID = SUID / sus_per_fulltable; *row = FullTableID % raidPtr->numRow; FullTableID /= raidPtr->numRow; /* convert to fulltable ID on this * disk */ if ((raidPtr->Layout.map->flags & RF_DISTRIBUTE_SPARE)) { SpareRegion = FullTableID / info->FullTablesPerSpareRegion; SpareSpace = SpareRegion * info->SpareSpaceDepthPerRegionInSUs; } /* compute BlockID and RepIndex exactly as before */ FullTableOffset = SUID % sus_per_fulltable; TableID = FullTableOffset / info->SUsPerTable; TableOffset = FullTableOffset - TableID * info->SUsPerTable; BlockID = TableOffset / info->PUsPerBlock; BlockOffset = TableOffset - BlockID * info->PUsPerBlock; BlockID %= info->BlocksPerTable; /* the q block is in the position indicated by RepIndex */ RepIndex = (raidPtr->noRotate) ? info->PUsPerBlock : info->groupSize - 1 - TableID; RepIndexQ = ((RepIndex == (info->groupSize - 1)) ? 0 : RepIndex + 1); *col = info->LayoutTable[BlockID][RepIndexQ]; if (remap) RF_PANIC(); /* compute sector as before, except use RepIndex instead of * BlockOffset */ outSU = base_suid; outSU += FullTableID * fulltable_depth; outSU += SpareSpace; /* skip rsvd spare space */ outSU += TableID * info->TableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; outSU += TableOffset / (info->BlocksPerTable * info->PUsPerBlock); outSU += info->OffsetTable[BlockID][RepIndexQ] * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; *diskSector = outSU * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit + (raidSector % layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit); } /* returns an array of ints identifying the disks that comprise the stripe containing the indicated address. * the caller must _never_ attempt to modify this array. */ void rf_IdentifyStripeDeclusteredPQ( RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_RaidAddr_t addr, RF_RowCol_t ** diskids, RF_RowCol_t * outRow) { RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr = &(raidPtr->Layout); RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_DeclusteredConfigInfo_t *) layoutPtr->layoutSpecificInfo; RF_StripeCount_t sus_per_fulltable = info->SUsPerFullTable; RF_StripeCount_t fulltable_depth = info->FullTableDepthInPUs * layoutPtr->SUsPerPU; RF_StripeNum_t base_suid = 0; RF_StripeNum_t SUID = rf_RaidAddressToStripeUnitID(layoutPtr, addr); RF_StripeNum_t stripeID, FullTableID; int tableOffset; rf_decluster_adjust_params(layoutPtr, &SUID, &sus_per_fulltable, &fulltable_depth, &base_suid); FullTableID = SUID / sus_per_fulltable; /* fulltable ID within array * (across rows) */ *outRow = FullTableID % raidPtr->numRow; stripeID = rf_StripeUnitIDToStripeID(layoutPtr, SUID); /* find stripe offset * into array */ tableOffset = (stripeID % info->BlocksPerTable); /* find offset into * block design table */ *diskids = info->LayoutTable[tableOffset]; }