/* $OpenBSD: rnd.c,v 1.34 2000/03/19 17:38:03 mickey Exp $ */ /* * random.c -- A strong random number generator * * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Michael Shalayeff. * * Version 1.00, last modified 26-May-96 * * Copyright Theodore Ts'o, 1994, 1995, 1996. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, * including the disclaimer of warranties. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote * products derived from this software without specific prior * written permission. * * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of * the GNU Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions. (This clause is * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.) * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * (now, with legal B.S. out of the way.....) * * This routine gathers environmental noise from device drivers, etc., * and returns good random numbers, suitable for cryptographic use. * Besides the obvious cryptographic uses, these numbers are also good * for seeding TCP sequence numbers, and other places where it is * desirable to have numbers which are not only random, but hard to * predict by an attacker. * * Theory of operation * =================== * * Computers are very predictable devices. Hence it is extremely hard * to produce truly random numbers on a computer --- as opposed to * pseudo-random numbers, which can easily generated by using a * algorithm. Unfortunately, it is very easy for attackers to guess * the sequence of pseudo-random number generators, and for some * applications this is not acceptable. So instead, we must try to * gather "environmental noise" from the computer's environment, which * must be hard for outside attackers to observe, and use that to * generate random numbers. In a Unix environment, this is best done * from inside the kernel. * * Sources of randomness from the environment include inter-keyboard * timings, inter-interrupt timings from some interrupts, and other * events which are both (a) non-deterministic and (b) hard for an * outside observer to measure. Randomness from these sources are * added to an "entropy pool", which is mixed using a CRC-like function. * This is not cryptographically strong, but it is adequate assuming * the randomness is not chosen maliciously, and it is fast enough that * the overhead of doing it on every interrupt is very reasonable. * As random bytes are mixed into the entropy pool, the routines keep * an *estimate* of how many bits of randomness have been stored into * the random number generator's internal state. * * When random bytes are desired, they are obtained by taking the MD5 * hash of the contents of the "entropy pool". The MD5 hash avoids * exposing the internal state of the entropy pool. It is believed to * be computationally infeasible to derive any useful information * about the input of MD5 from its output. Even if it is possible to * analyze MD5 in some clever way, as long as the amount of data * returned from the generator is less than the inherent entropy in * the pool, the output data is totally unpredictable. For this * reason, the routine decreases its internal estimate of how many * bits of "true randomness" are contained in the entropy pool as it * outputs random numbers. * * If this estimate goes to zero, the routine can still generate * random numbers; however, an attacker may (at least in theory) be * able to infer the future output of the generator from prior * outputs. This requires successful cryptanalysis of MD5, which is * not believed to be feasible, but there is a remote possibility. * Nonetheless, these numbers should be useful for the vast majority * of purposes. * * Exported interfaces ---- output * =============================== * * There are three exported interfaces; the first is one designed to * be used from within the kernel: * * void get_random_bytes(void *buf, int nbytes); * * This interface will return the requested number of random bytes, * and place it in the requested buffer. * * The two other interfaces are two character devices /dev/random and * /dev/urandom. /dev/random is suitable for use when very high * quality randomness is desired (for example, for key generation or * one-time pads), as it will only return a maximum of the number of * bits of randomness (as estimated by the random number generator) * contained in the entropy pool. * * The /dev/urandom device does not have this limit, and will return * as many bytes as are requested. As more and more random bytes are * requested without giving time for the entropy pool to recharge, * this will result in random numbers that are merely cryptographically * strong. For many applications, however, this is acceptable. * * Exported interfaces ---- input * ============================== * * The current exported interfaces for gathering environmental noise * from the devices are: * * void add_mouse_randomness(u_int32_t mouse_data); * void add_net_randomness(int isr); * void add_tty_randomness(int c); * void add_disk_randomness(u_int32_t n); * * add_mouse_randomness() uses the mouse interrupt timing, as well as * the reported position of the mouse from the hardware. * * add_net_randomness() times the finishing time of net input. * * add_tty_randomness() uses the inter-keypress timing, as well as the * character as random inputs into the "entropy pool". * * add_disk_randomness() times the finishing time of disk requests as well * as feeding both xfer size & time into the entropy pool. * * All of these routines try to estimate how many bits of randomness a * particular randomness source. They do this by keeping track of the * first and second order deltas of the event timings. * * Ensuring unpredictability at system startup * ============================================ * * When any operating system starts up, it will go through a sequence * of actions that are fairly predictable by an adversary, especially * if the start-up does not involve interaction with a human operator. * This reduces the actual number of bits of unpredictability in the * entropy pool below the value in entropy_count. In order to * counteract this effect, it helps to carry information in the * entropy pool across shut-downs and start-ups. To do this, put the * following lines an appropriate script which is run during the boot * sequence: * * echo "Initializing random number generator..." * # Carry a random seed from start-up to start-up * # Load and then save 512 bytes, which is the size of the entropy pool * if [ -f /etc/random-seed ]; then * cat /etc/random-seed >/dev/urandom * fi * dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/random-seed count=1 * * and the following lines in an appropriate script which is run as * the system is shutdown: * * # Carry a random seed from shut-down to start-up * # Save 512 bytes, which is the size of the entropy pool * echo "Saving random seed..." * dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/random-seed count=1 * * For example, on many Linux systems, the appropriate scripts are * usually /etc/rc.d/rc.local and /etc/rc.d/rc.0, respectively. * * Effectively, these commands cause the contents of the entropy pool * to be saved at shut-down time and reloaded into the entropy pool at * start-up. (The 'dd' in the addition to the bootup script is to * make sure that /etc/random-seed is different for every start-up, * even if the system crashes without executing rc.0.) Even with * complete knowledge of the start-up activities, predicting the state * of the entropy pool requires knowledge of the previous history of * the system. * * Configuring the /dev/random driver under Linux * ============================================== * * The /dev/random driver under Linux uses minor numbers 8 and 9 of * the /dev/mem major number (#1). So if your system does not have * /dev/random and /dev/urandom created already, they can be created * by using the commands: * * mknod /dev/random c 1 8 * mknod /dev/urandom c 1 9 * * Acknowledgements: * ================= * * Ideas for constructing this random number generator were derived * from the Pretty Good Privacy's random number generator, and from * private discussions with Phil Karn. Colin Plumb provided a faster * random number generator, which speed up the mixing function of the * entropy pool, taken from PGP 3.0 (under development). It has since * been modified by myself to provide better mixing in the case where * the input values to add_entropy_word() are mostly small numbers. * Dale Worley has also contributed many useful ideas and suggestions * to improve this driver. * * Any flaws in the design are solely my responsibility, and should * not be attributed to the Phil, Colin, or any of authors of PGP. * * The code for MD5 transform was taken from Colin Plumb's * implementation, which has been placed in the public domain. The * MD5 cryptographic checksum was devised by Ronald Rivest, and is * documented in RFC 1321, "The MD5 Message Digest Algorithm". * * Further background information on this topic may be obtained from * RFC 1750, "Randomness Recommendations for Security", by Donald * Eastlake, Steve Crocker, and Jeff Schiller. */ #undef RNDEBUG #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef RNDEBUG int rnd_debug = 0x0000; #define RD_INPUT 0x000f /* input data */ #define RD_OUTPUT 0x00f0 /* output data */ #define RD_WAIT 0x0100 /* sleep/wakeup for good data */ #endif /* * The pool is stirred with a primitive polynomial of degree 128 * over GF(2), namely x^128 + x^99 + x^59 + x^31 + x^9 + x^7 + 1. * For a pool of size 64, try x^64+x^62+x^38+x^10+x^6+x+1. */ #define POOLBITS (POOLWORDS*32) #if POOLWORDS == 128 #define TAP1 99 /* The polynomial taps */ #define TAP2 59 #define TAP3 31 #define TAP4 9 #define TAP5 7 #elif POOLWORDS == 64 #define TAP1 62 /* The polynomial taps */ #define TAP2 38 #define TAP3 10 #define TAP4 6 #define TAP5 1 #else #error No primitive polynomial available for chosen POOLWORDS #endif /* p60/256kL2 reported to have some drops w/ these numbers */ #define QEVLEN 40 #define QEVSLOW 32 /* yet another 0.75 for 60-minutes hour /-; */ #define QEVSBITS 6 /* There is actually only one of these, globally. */ struct random_bucket { u_int add_ptr; u_int entropy_count; u_char input_rotate; u_int32_t pool[POOLWORDS]; }; /* There is one of these per entropy source */ struct timer_rand_state { u_int last_time; u_int last_delta; u_char dont_count_entropy:1; }; struct arc4_stream { u_int8_t i; u_int8_t j; u_int8_t s[256]; u_int cnt; }; struct rand_event { struct rand_event *re_next; struct timer_rand_state *re_state; u_char re_nbits; u_int re_time; u_int re_val; }; /* tags for different random sources */ #define ENT_NET 0x100 #define ENT_DISK 0x200 #define ENT_TTY 0x300 struct rndstats rndstats; static struct random_bucket random_state; static int arc4random_uninitialized = 2; static struct arc4_stream arc4_state; static struct timer_rand_state mouse_timer_state; static struct timer_rand_state extract_timer_state; static struct timer_rand_state disk_timer_state; static struct timer_rand_state net_timer_state; static struct timer_rand_state tty_timer_state; static struct rand_event event_space[QEVLEN]; static int rnd_attached = 0; static struct rand_event *event_q = NULL; static struct rand_event *event_free; #ifndef MIN #define MIN(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b)) #endif static __inline void add_entropy_word __P((const u_int32_t)); static void enqueue_randomness __P((register struct timer_rand_state*, u_int)); void dequeue_randomness __P((void *)); static __inline void extract_entropy __P((register u_int8_t *, int)); void arc4_init __P((u_int8_t *, int)); static __inline void arc4_stir __P((void)); static __inline u_int8_t arc4_getbyte __P((void)); /* Arcfour random stream generator. This code is derived from section * 17.1 of Applied Cryptography, second edition, which describes a * stream cipher allegedly compatible with RSA Labs "RC4" cipher (the * actual description of which is a trade secret). The same algorithm * is used as a stream cipher called "arcfour" in Tatu Ylonen's ssh * package. * * The initialization function here has been modified not to discard * old state, and its input always includes the time of day in * microseconds. Moreover, bytes from the stream may at any point be * diverted to multiple processes or even kernel functions desiring * random numbers. This increases the strenght of the random stream, * but makes it impossible to use this code for encryption--There is * no way ever to reproduce the same stream of random bytes. * * RC4 is a registered trademark of RSA Laboratories. */ void arc4_init (register u_int8_t *data, int len) { register u_int8_t si; register int n; arc4_state.i--; for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) { arc4_state.i = (arc4_state.i + 1) & 0xff; si = arc4_state.s[arc4_state.i]; arc4_state.j = (arc4_state.j + si + data[n % len]) & 0xff; arc4_state.s[arc4_state.i] = arc4_state.s[arc4_state.j]; arc4_state.s[arc4_state.j] = si; } arc4_state.j = arc4_state.i; arc4_state.cnt = 0; } static __inline u_int8_t arc4_getbyte (void) { register u_int8_t si, sj; rndstats.arc4_reads++; arc4_state.cnt++; arc4_state.i = (arc4_state.i + 1) & 0xff; si = arc4_state.s[arc4_state.i]; arc4_state.j = (arc4_state.j + si) & 0xff; sj = arc4_state.s[arc4_state.j]; arc4_state.s[arc4_state.i] = sj; arc4_state.s[arc4_state.j] = si; return (arc4_state.s[(si + sj) & 0xff]); } static __inline void arc4maybeinit (void) { if (arc4random_uninitialized) { if (arc4random_uninitialized > 1 || random_state.entropy_count >= 128) { arc4random_uninitialized--; arc4_stir (); } } } int arc4random_8(void) { arc4maybeinit(); return arc4_getbyte(); } u_int32_t arc4random(void) { arc4maybeinit (); return ((arc4_getbyte () << 24) | (arc4_getbyte () << 16) | (arc4_getbyte () << 8) | arc4_getbyte ()); } static __inline void arc4_stir (void) { u_int8_t buf[256]; microtime ((struct timeval *) buf); get_random_bytes (buf + sizeof (struct timeval), sizeof (buf) - sizeof (struct timeval)); arc4_init (buf, sizeof (buf)); rndstats.arc4_stirs++; } void randomattach(void) { int i; struct timeval tv; struct rand_event *rep; if (rnd_attached) { #ifdef RNDEBUG printf("random: second attach\n"); #endif return; } random_state.add_ptr = 0; random_state.entropy_count = 0; extract_timer_state.dont_count_entropy = 1; bzero(&rndstats, sizeof(rndstats)); bzero(&event_space, sizeof(event_space)); event_free = event_space; for (rep = event_space; rep < &event_space[QEVLEN-1]; rep++) rep->re_next = rep + 1; for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) arc4_state.s[i] = i; microtime (&tv); arc4_init ((u_int8_t *) &tv, sizeof (tv)); rnd_attached = 1; } int randomopen(dev, flag, mode, p) dev_t dev; int flag; int mode; struct proc *p; { return (minor (dev) < RND_NODEV) ? 0 : ENXIO; } int randomclose(dev, flag, mode, p) dev_t dev; int flag; int mode; struct proc *p; { return 0; } /* * This function adds a byte into the entropy "pool". It does not * update the entropy estimate. The caller must do this if appropriate. * * The pool is stirred with a primitive polynomial of degree 128 * over GF(2), namely x^128 + x^99 + x^59 + x^31 + x^9 + x^7 + 1. * For a pool of size 64, try x^64+x^62+x^38+x^10+x^6+x+1. * * We rotate the input word by a changing number of bits, to help * assure that all bits in the entropy get toggled. Otherwise, if we * consistently feed the entropy pool small numbers (like jiffies and * scancodes, for example), the upper bits of the entropy pool don't * get affected. --- TYT, 10/11/95 */ static __inline void add_entropy_word(input) const u_int32_t input; { u_int i; u_int32_t w; w = (input << random_state.input_rotate) | (input >> (32 - random_state.input_rotate)); i = random_state.add_ptr = (random_state.add_ptr - 1) & (POOLWORDS-1); if (i) random_state.input_rotate = (random_state.input_rotate + 7) & 31; else /* * At the beginning of the pool, add an extra 7 bits * rotation, so that successive passes spread the * input bits across the pool evenly. */ random_state.input_rotate = (random_state.input_rotate + 14) & 31; /* XOR in the various taps */ w ^= random_state.pool[(i+TAP1)&(POOLWORDS-1)]; w ^= random_state.pool[(i+TAP2)&(POOLWORDS-1)]; w ^= random_state.pool[(i+TAP3)&(POOLWORDS-1)]; w ^= random_state.pool[(i+TAP4)&(POOLWORDS-1)]; w ^= random_state.pool[(i+TAP5)&(POOLWORDS-1)]; w ^= random_state.pool[i]; /* Rotate w left 1 bit (stolen from SHA) and store */ random_state.pool[i] = (w << 1) | (w >> 31); } /* * This function adds entropy to the entropy "pool" by using timing * delays. It uses the timer_rand_state structure to make an estimate * of how many bits of entropy this call has added to the pool. * * The number "num" is also added to the pool - it should somehow describe * the type of event which just happened. This is currently 0-255 for * keyboard scan codes, and 256 upwards for interrupts. * On the i386, this is assumed to be at most 16 bits, and the high bits * are used for a high-resolution timer. * */ static void enqueue_randomness(state, val) register struct timer_rand_state *state; u_int val; { struct timeval tv; register struct rand_event *rep; int s; u_int time, nbits; rndstats.rnd_enqs++; microtime(&tv); time = tv.tv_usec ^ tv.tv_sec; nbits = 0; /* * Calculate number of bits of randomness we probably * added. We take into account the first and second order * deltas in order to make our estimate. */ if (!state->dont_count_entropy) { register int delta, delta2; delta = time - state->last_time; delta2 = delta - state->last_delta; if (delta < 0) delta = -delta; if (delta2 < 0) delta2 = -delta2; delta2 = delta = MIN(delta, delta2) >> 1; if (delta & 0xffff0000) { nbits = 16; delta >>= 16; } if (delta & 0xff00) { nbits += 8; delta >>= 8; } if (delta & 0xf0) { nbits += 4; delta >>= 4; } if (delta & 0xc) { nbits += 2; delta >>= 2; } if (delta & 2) { nbits += 1; delta >>= 1; } if (delta & 1) nbits++; rndstats.rnd_ed[nbits]++; if (rndstats.rnd_queued > QEVSLOW && nbits > QEVSBITS) { rndstats.rnd_drople++; return; } state->last_time = time; state->last_delta = delta2; } s = splhigh(); if ((rep = event_free) == NULL) { splx(s); rndstats.rnd_drops++; return; } event_free = rep->re_next; rep->re_state = state; rep->re_nbits = nbits; rep->re_time = time; rep->re_val = val; rep->re_next = event_q; event_q = rep; rep = rep->re_next; splx(s); rndstats.rnd_timer++; rndstats.rnd_queued++; if (rep == NULL) timeout(dequeue_randomness, NULL, 1); } void dequeue_randomness(v) void *v; { register struct rand_event *rep; register u_int32_t val, time; u_int nbits; int s; rndstats.rnd_deqs++; do { s = splhigh(); if (event_q == NULL) { splx(s); return; } rep = event_q; event_q = rep->re_next; val = rep->re_val; time = rep->re_time; nbits = rep->re_nbits; rep->re_next = event_free; event_free = rep; splx(s); /* Prevent overflow */ if ((random_state.entropy_count + nbits) > POOLBITS && arc4_state.cnt > 253) arc4_stir(); add_entropy_word(val); add_entropy_word(time); random_state.entropy_count += nbits; rndstats.rnd_total += nbits; if (random_state.entropy_count > POOLBITS) random_state.entropy_count = POOLBITS; rndstats.rnd_queued--; if (random_state.entropy_count > 8 && rndstats.rnd_asleep != 0) { #ifdef RNDEBUG if (rnd_debug & RD_WAIT) printf("rnd: wakeup[%d]{%u}\n", rndstats.rnd_asleep, random_state.entropy_count); #endif rndstats.rnd_asleep--; wakeup(&rndstats.rnd_asleep); } } while(1); } void add_mouse_randomness(mouse_data) u_int32_t mouse_data; { /* Has randomattach run yet? */ if (!rnd_attached) return; rndstats.rnd_mouse++; enqueue_randomness(&mouse_timer_state, mouse_data); } void add_net_randomness(isr) int isr; { /* Has randomattach run yet? */ if (!rnd_attached) return; rndstats.rnd_net++; enqueue_randomness(&net_timer_state, ENT_NET + isr); } void add_disk_randomness(n) u_int32_t n; { u_int8_t c; /* Has randomattach run yet? */ if (!rnd_attached) return; rndstats.rnd_disk++; c = n & 0xff; n >>= 8; c ^= n & 0xff; n >>= 8; c ^= n & 0xff; n >>= 8; c ^= n & 0xff; enqueue_randomness(&disk_timer_state, ENT_DISK + c); } void add_tty_randomness(c) int c; { /* Has randomattach run yet? */ if (!rnd_attached) return; rndstats.rnd_tty++; enqueue_randomness(&tty_timer_state, ENT_TTY + c); } #if POOLWORDS % 16 #error extract_entropy() assumes that POOLWORDS is a multiple of 16 words. #endif /* * This function extracts randomness from the "entropy pool", and * returns it in a buffer. This function computes how many remaining * bits of entropy are left in the pool, but it does not restrict the * number of bytes that are actually obtained. */ static __inline void extract_entropy(buf, nbytes) register u_int8_t *buf; int nbytes; { int i; MD5_CTX tmp; enqueue_randomness(&extract_timer_state, nbytes); /* Redundant, but just in case... */ if (random_state.entropy_count > POOLBITS) random_state.entropy_count = POOLBITS; if (random_state.entropy_count / 8 >= nbytes) random_state.entropy_count -= nbytes*8; else random_state.entropy_count = 0; while (nbytes) { /* Hash the pool to get the output */ MD5Init(&tmp); for (i = 0; i < POOLWORDS; i += 16) MD5Update(&tmp, (u_int8_t*)random_state.pool+i, 16); /* Modify pool so next hash will produce different results */ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tmp.buffer)/sizeof(tmp.buffer[0]); i++) add_entropy_word(tmp.buffer[i]); /* * Run the MD5 Transform one more time, since we want * to add at least minimal obscuring of the inputs to * add_entropy_word(). --- TYT */ MD5Update(&tmp, (u_int8_t*)random_state.pool, 16); /* * In case the hash function has some recognizable * output pattern, we fold it in half. */ { register u_int8_t *cp, *dp; cp = (u_int8_t *) &tmp.buffer; dp = cp + sizeof(tmp.buffer) - 1; while (cp < dp) *cp++ ^= *dp--; } /* Copy data to destination buffer */ i = MIN(nbytes, sizeof(tmp.buffer)); bcopy((caddr_t)&tmp.buffer, buf, i); nbytes -= i; buf += i; enqueue_randomness(&extract_timer_state, nbytes); } /* Wipe data from memory */ bzero(&tmp, sizeof(tmp)); } /* * This function is the exported kernel interface. It returns some * number of good random numbers, suitable for seeding TCP sequence * numbers, etc. */ void get_random_bytes(buf, nbytes) void *buf; size_t nbytes; { extract_entropy((u_int8_t *) buf, nbytes); rndstats.rnd_used += nbytes * 8; } int randomread(dev, uio, ioflag) dev_t dev; struct uio *uio; int ioflag; { int ret = 0; int s, i; if (uio->uio_resid == 0) return 0; while (!ret && uio->uio_resid > 0) { u_int32_t buf[ POOLWORDS ]; int n = min(sizeof(buf), uio->uio_resid); s = splhigh(); switch(minor(dev)) { case RND_RND: ret = EIO; /* no chip -- error */ break; case RND_SRND: if (random_state.entropy_count < 8) { if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY) { ret = EWOULDBLOCK; break; } #ifdef RNDEBUG if (rnd_debug & RD_WAIT) printf("rnd: sleep[%d]\n", rndstats.rnd_asleep); #endif rndstats.rnd_asleep++; rndstats.rnd_waits++; ret = tsleep(&rndstats.rnd_asleep, PWAIT | PCATCH, "rndrd", 0); #ifdef RNDEBUG if (rnd_debug & RD_WAIT) printf("rnd: awakened(%d)\n", ret); #endif if (ret) break; } n = min(n, random_state.entropy_count / 8); rndstats.rnd_reads++; #ifdef RNDEBUG if (rnd_debug & RD_OUTPUT) printf("rnd: %u possible output\n", n); #endif case RND_URND: get_random_bytes((char *)buf, n); #ifdef RNDEBUG if (rnd_debug & RD_OUTPUT) printf("rnd: %u bytes for output\n", n); #endif break; case RND_PRND: i = (n + 3) / 4; while (i--) buf[i] = random(); break; case RND_ARND: { u_int8_t *cp = (u_int8_t *) buf; u_int8_t *end = cp + n; while (cp < end) *cp++ = arc4random_8(); break; } } splx(s); if (n != 0 && ret == 0) ret = uiomove((caddr_t)buf, n, uio); } return ret; } int randomselect(dev, rw, p) dev_t dev; int rw; struct proc *p; { switch (rw) { case FREAD: return random_state.entropy_count > 0; case FWRITE: return 1; } return 0; } int randomwrite(dev, uio, flags) dev_t dev; struct uio *uio; int flags; { int ret = 0; if (minor(dev) == RND_RND || minor(dev) == RND_PRND) return ENXIO; if (uio->uio_resid == 0) return 0; while (!ret && uio->uio_resid > 0) { u_int32_t buf[ POOLWORDS ]; u_short n = min(sizeof(buf),uio->uio_resid); ret = uiomove((caddr_t)buf, n, uio); if (!ret) { int i; while (n % sizeof(u_int32_t)) ((u_int8_t *) buf)[n++] = 0; n >>= 2; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) add_entropy_word(buf[i]); } } if (minor(dev) == RND_ARND && !ret) arc4random_uninitialized = 2; return ret; } int randomioctl(dev, cmd, data, flag, p) dev_t dev; u_long cmd; caddr_t data; int flag; struct proc *p; { int ret; u_int cnt; switch (cmd) { case RNDGETENTCNT: ret = copyout(&random_state.entropy_count, data, sizeof(random_state.entropy_count)); break; case RNDADDTOENTCNT: if (suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag) != 0) return EPERM; copyin(&cnt, data, sizeof(cnt)); random_state.entropy_count += cnt; if (random_state.entropy_count > POOLBITS) random_state.entropy_count = POOLBITS; ret = 0; break; case RNDZAPENTCNT: if (suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag) != 0) return EPERM; random_state.entropy_count = 0; ret = 0; break; case RNDSTIRARC4: if (suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag) != 0) return EPERM; if (random_state.entropy_count < 64) return EAGAIN; arc4random_uninitialized = 2; ret = 0; break; default: ret = EINVAL; } return ret; }