/* $OpenBSD: kern_exec.c,v 1.248 2023/05/30 08:30:01 jsg Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: kern_exec.c,v 1.75 1996/02/09 18:59:28 christos Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou * Copyright (C) 1992 Wolfgang Solfrank. * Copyright (C) 1992 TooLs GmbH. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH. * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef SYSVSHM #include #endif #include #include #include #include struct uvm_object *sigobject; /* shared sigcode object */ vaddr_t sigcode_va; vsize_t sigcode_sz; struct uvm_object *timekeep_object; struct timekeep *timekeep; void unveil_destroy(struct process *ps); const struct kmem_va_mode kv_exec = { .kv_wait = 1, .kv_map = &exec_map }; /* * Map the shared signal code. */ int exec_sigcode_map(struct process *); /* * Map the shared timekeep page. */ int exec_timekeep_map(struct process *); /* * If non-zero, stackgap_random specifies the upper limit of the random gap size * added to the fixed stack position. Must be n^2. */ int stackgap_random = STACKGAP_RANDOM; /* * check exec: * given an "executable" described in the exec package's namei info, * see what we can do with it. * * ON ENTRY: * exec package with appropriate namei info * proc pointer of exec'ing proc * NO SELF-LOCKED VNODES * * ON EXIT: * error: nothing held, etc. exec header still allocated. * ok: filled exec package, one locked vnode. * * EXEC SWITCH ENTRY: * Locked vnode to check, exec package, proc. * * EXEC SWITCH EXIT: * ok: return 0, filled exec package, one locked vnode. * error: destructive: * everything deallocated except exec header. * non-destructive: * error code, locked vnode, exec header unmodified */ int check_exec(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp) { int error, i; struct vnode *vp; struct nameidata *ndp; size_t resid; ndp = epp->ep_ndp; ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP; ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | SAVENAME; if (epp->ep_flags & EXEC_INDIR) ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= BYPASSUNVEIL; /* first get the vnode */ if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0) return (error); epp->ep_vp = vp = ndp->ni_vp; /* check for regular file */ if (vp->v_type != VREG) { error = EACCES; goto bad1; } /* get attributes */ if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, epp->ep_vap, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0) goto bad1; /* Check mount point */ if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) { error = EACCES; goto bad1; } /* SUID programs may not be started with execpromises */ if ((epp->ep_vap->va_mode & (VSUID | VSGID)) && (p->p_p->ps_flags & PS_EXECPLEDGE)) { error = EACCES; goto bad1; } if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID)) epp->ep_vap->va_mode &= ~(VSUID | VSGID); /* check access. for root we have to see if any exec bit on */ if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0) goto bad1; if ((epp->ep_vap->va_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)) == 0) { error = EACCES; goto bad1; } /* try to open it */ if ((error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0) goto bad1; /* unlock vp, we need it unlocked from here */ VOP_UNLOCK(vp); /* now we have the file, get the exec header */ error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, epp->ep_hdr, epp->ep_hdrlen, 0, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, p->p_ucred, &resid, p); if (error) goto bad2; epp->ep_hdrvalid = epp->ep_hdrlen - resid; /* * set up the vmcmds for creation of the process * address space */ error = ENOEXEC; for (i = 0; i < nexecs && error != 0; i++) { int newerror; if (execsw[i].es_check == NULL) continue; newerror = (*execsw[i].es_check)(p, epp); /* make sure the first "interesting" error code is saved. */ if (!newerror || error == ENOEXEC) error = newerror; if (epp->ep_flags & EXEC_DESTR && error != 0) return (error); } if (!error) { /* check that entry point is sane */ if (epp->ep_entry > VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) { error = ENOEXEC; } /* check limits */ if ((epp->ep_tsize > MAXTSIZ) || (epp->ep_dsize > lim_cur(RLIMIT_DATA))) error = ENOMEM; if (!error) return (0); } /* * free any vmspace-creation commands, * and release their references */ kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds); bad2: /* * close the vnode, free the pathname buf, and punt. */ vn_close(vp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p); pool_put(&namei_pool, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf); return (error); bad1: /* * free the namei pathname buffer, and put the vnode * (which we don't yet have open). */ pool_put(&namei_pool, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf); vput(vp); return (error); } /* * exec system call */ int sys_execve(struct proc *p, void *v, register_t *retval) { struct sys_execve_args /* { syscallarg(const char *) path; syscallarg(char *const *) argp; syscallarg(char *const *) envp; } */ *uap = v; int error; struct exec_package pack; struct nameidata nid; struct vattr attr; struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred; char *argp; char * const *cpp, *dp, *sp; #ifdef KTRACE char *env_start; #endif struct process *pr = p->p_p; long argc, envc; size_t len, sgap, dstsize; #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP size_t slen; #endif vaddr_t pc = PROC_PC(p); char *stack; struct ps_strings arginfo; struct vmspace *vm = p->p_vmspace; struct vnode *otvp; if (vm->vm_execve && (pc >= vm->vm_execve_end || pc < vm->vm_execve)) { printf("%s(%d): execve %lx outside %lx-%lx\n", pr->ps_comm, pr->ps_pid, pc, vm->vm_execve, vm->vm_execve_end); p->p_p->ps_acflag |= AEXECVE; sigabort(p); return (0); } /* get other threads to stop */ if ((error = single_thread_set(p, SINGLE_UNWIND, 1))) return (error); /* * Cheap solution to complicated problems. * Mark this process as "leave me alone, I'm execing". */ atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_INEXEC); NDINIT(&nid, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, SCARG(uap, path), p); nid.ni_pledge = PLEDGE_EXEC; nid.ni_unveil = UNVEIL_EXEC; /* * initialize the fields of the exec package. */ pack.ep_name = (char *)SCARG(uap, path); pack.ep_hdr = malloc(exec_maxhdrsz, M_EXEC, M_WAITOK); pack.ep_hdrlen = exec_maxhdrsz; pack.ep_hdrvalid = 0; pack.ep_ndp = &nid; pack.ep_interp = NULL; pack.ep_args = NULL; pack.ep_auxinfo = NULL; VMCMDSET_INIT(&pack.ep_vmcmds); pack.ep_vap = &attr; pack.ep_flags = 0; /* see if we can run it. */ if ((error = check_exec(p, &pack)) != 0) { goto freehdr; } /* XXX -- THE FOLLOWING SECTION NEEDS MAJOR CLEANUP */ /* allocate an argument buffer */ argp = km_alloc(NCARGS, &kv_exec, &kp_pageable, &kd_waitok); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (argp == NULL) panic("execve: argp == NULL"); #endif dp = argp; argc = 0; /* * Copy the fake args list, if there's one, freeing it as we go. * exec_script_makecmds() allocates either 2 or 3 fake args bounded * by MAXINTERP + MAXPATHLEN < NCARGS so no overflow can happen. */ if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_HASARGL) { dstsize = NCARGS; for(; pack.ep_fa[argc] != NULL; argc++) { len = strlcpy(dp, pack.ep_fa[argc], dstsize); len++; dp += len; dstsize -= len; if (pack.ep_fa[argc+1] != NULL) free(pack.ep_fa[argc], M_EXEC, len); else free(pack.ep_fa[argc], M_EXEC, MAXPATHLEN); } free(pack.ep_fa, M_EXEC, 4 * sizeof(char *)); pack.ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASARGL; } /* Now get argv & environment */ if (!(cpp = SCARG(uap, argp))) { error = EFAULT; goto bad; } if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_SKIPARG) cpp++; while (1) { len = argp + ARG_MAX - dp; if ((error = copyin(cpp, &sp, sizeof(sp))) != 0) goto bad; if (!sp) break; if ((error = copyinstr(sp, dp, len, &len)) != 0) { if (error == ENAMETOOLONG) error = E2BIG; goto bad; } dp += len; cpp++; argc++; } /* must have at least one argument */ if (argc == 0) { error = EINVAL; goto bad; } #ifdef KTRACE if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_EXECARGS)) ktrexec(p, KTR_EXECARGS, argp, dp - argp); #endif envc = 0; /* environment does not need to be there */ if ((cpp = SCARG(uap, envp)) != NULL ) { #ifdef KTRACE env_start = dp; #endif while (1) { len = argp + ARG_MAX - dp; if ((error = copyin(cpp, &sp, sizeof(sp))) != 0) goto bad; if (!sp) break; if ((error = copyinstr(sp, dp, len, &len)) != 0) { if (error == ENAMETOOLONG) error = E2BIG; goto bad; } dp += len; cpp++; envc++; } #ifdef KTRACE if (KTRPOINT(p, KTR_EXECENV)) ktrexec(p, KTR_EXECENV, env_start, dp - env_start); #endif } dp = (char *)(((long)dp + _STACKALIGNBYTES) & ~_STACKALIGNBYTES); /* * If we have enabled random stackgap, the stack itself has already * been moved from a random location, but is still aligned to a page * boundary. Provide the lower bits of random placement now. */ if (stackgap_random == 0) { sgap = 0; } else { sgap = arc4random() & PAGE_MASK; sgap = (sgap + _STACKALIGNBYTES) & ~_STACKALIGNBYTES; } /* Now check if args & environ fit into new stack */ len = ((argc + envc + 2 + ELF_AUX_WORDS) * sizeof(char *) + sizeof(long) + dp + sgap + sizeof(struct ps_strings)) - argp; len = (len + _STACKALIGNBYTES) &~ _STACKALIGNBYTES; if (len > pack.ep_ssize) { /* in effect, compare to initial limit */ error = ENOMEM; goto bad; } /* adjust "active stack depth" for process VSZ */ pack.ep_ssize = len; /* maybe should go elsewhere, but... */ /* * we're committed: any further errors will kill the process, so * kill the other threads now. */ single_thread_set(p, SINGLE_EXIT, 1); /* * Prepare vmspace for remapping. Note that uvmspace_exec can replace * ps_vmspace! */ uvmspace_exec(p, VM_MIN_ADDRESS, VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS); vm = pr->ps_vmspace; /* Now map address space */ vm->vm_taddr = (char *)trunc_page(pack.ep_taddr); vm->vm_tsize = atop(round_page(pack.ep_taddr + pack.ep_tsize) - trunc_page(pack.ep_taddr)); vm->vm_daddr = (char *)trunc_page(pack.ep_daddr); vm->vm_dsize = atop(round_page(pack.ep_daddr + pack.ep_dsize) - trunc_page(pack.ep_daddr)); vm->vm_dused = 0; vm->vm_ssize = atop(round_page(pack.ep_ssize)); vm->vm_maxsaddr = (char *)pack.ep_maxsaddr; vm->vm_minsaddr = (char *)pack.ep_minsaddr; /* create the new process's VM space by running the vmcmds */ #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (pack.ep_vmcmds.evs_used == 0) panic("execve: no vmcmds"); #endif error = exec_process_vmcmds(p, &pack); /* if an error happened, deallocate and punt */ if (error) goto exec_abort; #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP pr->ps_strings = (vaddr_t)vm->vm_maxsaddr + sgap; if (uvm_map_protect(&vm->vm_map, (vaddr_t)vm->vm_maxsaddr, trunc_page(pr->ps_strings), PROT_NONE, 0, TRUE, FALSE)) goto exec_abort; #else pr->ps_strings = (vaddr_t)vm->vm_minsaddr - sizeof(arginfo) - sgap; if (uvm_map_protect(&vm->vm_map, round_page(pr->ps_strings + sizeof(arginfo)), (vaddr_t)vm->vm_minsaddr, PROT_NONE, 0, TRUE, FALSE)) goto exec_abort; #endif memset(&arginfo, 0, sizeof(arginfo)); /* remember information about the process */ arginfo.ps_nargvstr = argc; arginfo.ps_nenvstr = envc; #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP stack = (char *)vm->vm_maxsaddr + sizeof(arginfo) + sgap; slen = len - sizeof(arginfo) - sgap; #else stack = (char *)(vm->vm_minsaddr - len); #endif /* Now copy argc, args & environ to new stack */ if (!copyargs(&pack, &arginfo, stack, argp)) goto exec_abort; pr->ps_auxinfo = (vaddr_t)pack.ep_auxinfo; /* copy out the process's ps_strings structure */ if (copyout(&arginfo, (char *)pr->ps_strings, sizeof(arginfo))) goto exec_abort; stopprofclock(pr); /* stop profiling */ fdcloseexec(p); /* handle close on exec */ execsigs(p); /* reset caught signals */ TCB_SET(p, NULL); /* reset the TCB address */ pr->ps_kbind_addr = 0; /* reset the kbind bits */ pr->ps_kbind_cookie = 0; arc4random_buf(&pr->ps_sigcookie, sizeof pr->ps_sigcookie); /* set command name & other accounting info */ memset(pr->ps_comm, 0, sizeof(pr->ps_comm)); strlcpy(pr->ps_comm, nid.ni_cnd.cn_nameptr, sizeof(pr->ps_comm)); pr->ps_acflag &= ~AFORK; /* record proc's vnode, for use by sysctl */ otvp = pr->ps_textvp; vref(pack.ep_vp); pr->ps_textvp = pack.ep_vp; if (otvp) vrele(otvp); /* * XXX As a transition mechanism, we don't enforce branch * target control flow integrity on partitions mounted with * the wxallowed flag. */ if (pr->ps_textvp->v_mount && (pr->ps_textvp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_WXALLOWED)) pack.ep_flags |= EXEC_NOBTCFI; /* XXX XXX But enable it for chrome. */ if (strcmp(p->p_p->ps_comm, "chrome") == 0) pack.ep_flags &= ~EXEC_NOBTCFI; atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_EXEC); if (pr->ps_flags & PS_PPWAIT) { atomic_clearbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_PPWAIT); atomic_clearbits_int(&pr->ps_pptr->ps_flags, PS_ISPWAIT); wakeup(pr->ps_pptr); } /* * If process does execve() while it has a mismatched real, * effective, or saved uid/gid, we set PS_SUGIDEXEC. */ if (cred->cr_uid != cred->cr_ruid || cred->cr_uid != cred->cr_svuid || cred->cr_gid != cred->cr_rgid || cred->cr_gid != cred->cr_svgid) atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_SUGIDEXEC); else atomic_clearbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_SUGIDEXEC); if (pr->ps_flags & PS_EXECPLEDGE) { pr->ps_pledge = pr->ps_execpledge; atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_PLEDGE); } else { atomic_clearbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_PLEDGE); pr->ps_pledge = 0; /* XXX XXX XXX XXX */ /* Clear our unveil paths out so the child * starts afresh */ unveil_destroy(pr); pr->ps_uvdone = 0; } /* * deal with set[ug]id. * MNT_NOEXEC has already been used to disable s[ug]id. */ if ((attr.va_mode & (VSUID | VSGID)) && proc_cansugid(p)) { int i; atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_SUGID|PS_SUGIDEXEC); #ifdef KTRACE /* * If process is being ktraced, turn off - unless * root set it. */ if (pr->ps_tracevp && !(pr->ps_traceflag & KTRFAC_ROOT)) ktrcleartrace(pr); #endif p->p_ucred = cred = crcopy(cred); if (attr.va_mode & VSUID) cred->cr_uid = attr.va_uid; if (attr.va_mode & VSGID) cred->cr_gid = attr.va_gid; /* * For set[ug]id processes, a few caveats apply to * stdin, stdout, and stderr. */ error = 0; fdplock(p->p_fd); for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { struct file *fp = NULL; /* * NOTE - This will never return NULL because of * immature fds. The file descriptor table is not * shared because we're suid. */ fp = fd_getfile(p->p_fd, i); /* * Ensure that stdin, stdout, and stderr are already * allocated. We do not want userland to accidentally * allocate descriptors in this range which has implied * meaning to libc. */ if (fp == NULL) { short flags = FREAD | (i == 0 ? 0 : FWRITE); struct vnode *vp; int indx; if ((error = falloc(p, &fp, &indx)) != 0) break; #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (indx != i) panic("sys_execve: falloc indx != i"); #endif if ((error = cdevvp(getnulldev(), &vp)) != 0) { fdremove(p->p_fd, indx); closef(fp, p); break; } if ((error = VOP_OPEN(vp, flags, cred, p)) != 0) { fdremove(p->p_fd, indx); closef(fp, p); vrele(vp); break; } if (flags & FWRITE) vp->v_writecount++; fp->f_flag = flags; fp->f_type = DTYPE_VNODE; fp->f_ops = &vnops; fp->f_data = (caddr_t)vp; fdinsert(p->p_fd, indx, 0, fp); } FRELE(fp, p); } fdpunlock(p->p_fd); if (error) goto exec_abort; } else atomic_clearbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_SUGID); /* * Reset the saved ugids and update the process's copy of the * creds if the creds have been changed */ if (cred->cr_uid != cred->cr_svuid || cred->cr_gid != cred->cr_svgid) { /* make sure we have unshared ucreds */ p->p_ucred = cred = crcopy(cred); cred->cr_svuid = cred->cr_uid; cred->cr_svgid = cred->cr_gid; } if (pr->ps_ucred != cred) { struct ucred *ocred; ocred = pr->ps_ucred; crhold(cred); pr->ps_ucred = cred; crfree(ocred); } if (pr->ps_flags & PS_SUGIDEXEC) { cancel_all_itimers(); } /* reset CPU time usage for the thread, but not the process */ timespecclear(&p->p_tu.tu_runtime); p->p_tu.tu_uticks = p->p_tu.tu_sticks = p->p_tu.tu_iticks = 0; memset(p->p_name, 0, sizeof p->p_name); km_free(argp, NCARGS, &kv_exec, &kp_pageable); pool_put(&namei_pool, nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf); vn_close(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p); /* * notify others that we exec'd */ knote_locked(&pr->ps_klist, NOTE_EXEC); /* map the process's timekeep page, needs to be before exec_elf_fixup */ if (exec_timekeep_map(pr)) goto free_pack_abort; /* setup new registers and do misc. setup. */ if (exec_elf_fixup(p, &pack) != 0) goto free_pack_abort; #ifdef MACHINE_STACK_GROWS_UP setregs(p, &pack, (u_long)stack + slen, &arginfo); #else setregs(p, &pack, (u_long)stack, &arginfo); #endif /* map the process's signal trampoline code */ if (exec_sigcode_map(pr)) goto free_pack_abort; #ifdef __HAVE_EXEC_MD_MAP /* perform md specific mappings that process might need */ if (exec_md_map(p, &pack)) goto free_pack_abort; #endif if (pr->ps_flags & PS_TRACED) psignal(p, SIGTRAP); free(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC, pack.ep_hdrlen); p->p_descfd = 255; if ((pack.ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) && pack.ep_fd < 255) p->p_descfd = pack.ep_fd; if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_WXNEEDED) atomic_setbits_int(&p->p_p->ps_flags, PS_WXNEEDED); else atomic_clearbits_int(&p->p_p->ps_flags, PS_WXNEEDED); atomic_clearbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_INEXEC); single_thread_clear(p, P_SUSPSIG); /* setregs() sets up all the registers, so just 'return' */ return EJUSTRETURN; bad: /* free the vmspace-creation commands, and release their references */ kill_vmcmds(&pack.ep_vmcmds); /* kill any opened file descriptor, if necessary */ if (pack.ep_flags & EXEC_HASFD) { pack.ep_flags &= ~EXEC_HASFD; fdplock(p->p_fd); /* fdrelease unlocks p->p_fd. */ (void) fdrelease(p, pack.ep_fd); } if (pack.ep_interp != NULL) pool_put(&namei_pool, pack.ep_interp); free(pack.ep_args, M_TEMP, sizeof *pack.ep_args); /* close and put the exec'd file */ vn_close(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p); pool_put(&namei_pool, nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf); km_free(argp, NCARGS, &kv_exec, &kp_pageable); freehdr: free(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC, pack.ep_hdrlen); atomic_clearbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_INEXEC); single_thread_clear(p, P_SUSPSIG); return (error); exec_abort: /* * the old process doesn't exist anymore. exit gracefully. * get rid of the (new) address space we have created, if any, get rid * of our namei data and vnode, and exit noting failure */ uvm_unmap(&vm->vm_map, VM_MIN_ADDRESS, VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS); if (pack.ep_interp != NULL) pool_put(&namei_pool, pack.ep_interp); free(pack.ep_args, M_TEMP, sizeof *pack.ep_args); pool_put(&namei_pool, nid.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf); vn_close(pack.ep_vp, FREAD, cred, p); km_free(argp, NCARGS, &kv_exec, &kp_pageable); free_pack_abort: free(pack.ep_hdr, M_EXEC, pack.ep_hdrlen); exit1(p, 0, SIGABRT, EXIT_NORMAL); /* NOTREACHED */ atomic_clearbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_INEXEC); return (0); } int copyargs(struct exec_package *pack, struct ps_strings *arginfo, void *stack, void *argp) { char **cpp = stack; char *dp, *sp; size_t len; void *nullp = NULL; long argc = arginfo->ps_nargvstr; int envc = arginfo->ps_nenvstr; if (copyout(&argc, cpp++, sizeof(argc))) return (0); dp = (char *) (cpp + argc + envc + 2 + ELF_AUX_WORDS); sp = argp; /* XXX don't copy them out, remap them! */ arginfo->ps_argvstr = cpp; /* remember location of argv for later */ for (; --argc >= 0; sp += len, dp += len) if (copyout(&dp, cpp++, sizeof(dp)) || copyoutstr(sp, dp, ARG_MAX, &len)) return (0); if (copyout(&nullp, cpp++, sizeof(nullp))) return (0); arginfo->ps_envstr = cpp; /* remember location of envp for later */ for (; --envc >= 0; sp += len, dp += len) if (copyout(&dp, cpp++, sizeof(dp)) || copyoutstr(sp, dp, ARG_MAX, &len)) return (0); if (copyout(&nullp, cpp++, sizeof(nullp))) return (0); /* if this process needs auxinfo, note where to place it */ if (pack->ep_args != NULL) pack->ep_auxinfo = cpp; return (1); } int exec_sigcode_map(struct process *pr) { extern char sigcode[], esigcode[], sigcoderet[]; vsize_t sz; sz = (vaddr_t)esigcode - (vaddr_t)sigcode; /* * If we don't have a sigobject yet, create one. * * sigobject is an anonymous memory object (just like SYSV shared * memory) that we keep a permanent reference to and that we map * in all processes that need this sigcode. The creation is simple, * we create an object, add a permanent reference to it, map it in * kernel space, copy out the sigcode to it and unmap it. Then we map * it with PROT_EXEC into the process just the way sys_mmap would map it. */ if (sigobject == NULL) { extern int sigfillsiz; extern u_char sigfill[]; size_t off, left; vaddr_t va; int r; sigobject = uao_create(sz, 0); uao_reference(sigobject); /* permanent reference */ if ((r = uvm_map(kernel_map, &va, round_page(sz), sigobject, 0, 0, UVM_MAPFLAG(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_INHERIT_SHARE, MADV_RANDOM, 0)))) { uao_detach(sigobject); return (ENOMEM); } for (off = 0, left = round_page(sz); left != 0; off += sigfillsiz) { size_t chunk = ulmin(left, sigfillsiz); memcpy((caddr_t)va + off, sigfill, chunk); left -= chunk; } memcpy((caddr_t)va, sigcode, sz); (void) uvm_map_protect(kernel_map, va, round_page(sz), PROT_READ, 0, FALSE, FALSE); sigcode_va = va; sigcode_sz = round_page(sz); } pr->ps_sigcode = 0; /* no hint */ uao_reference(sigobject); if (uvm_map(&pr->ps_vmspace->vm_map, &pr->ps_sigcode, round_page(sz), sigobject, 0, 0, UVM_MAPFLAG(PROT_EXEC, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, MAP_INHERIT_COPY, MADV_RANDOM, UVM_FLAG_COPYONW | UVM_FLAG_SYSCALL))) { uao_detach(sigobject); return (ENOMEM); } uvm_map_immutable(&pr->ps_vmspace->vm_map, pr->ps_sigcode, pr->ps_sigcode + round_page(sz), 1); /* Calculate PC at point of sigreturn entry */ pr->ps_sigcoderet = pr->ps_sigcode + (sigcoderet - sigcode); return (0); } int exec_timekeep_map(struct process *pr) { size_t timekeep_sz = round_page(sizeof(struct timekeep)); /* * Similar to the sigcode object */ if (timekeep_object == NULL) { vaddr_t va = 0; timekeep_object = uao_create(timekeep_sz, 0); uao_reference(timekeep_object); if (uvm_map(kernel_map, &va, timekeep_sz, timekeep_object, 0, 0, UVM_MAPFLAG(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_INHERIT_SHARE, MADV_RANDOM, 0))) { uao_detach(timekeep_object); timekeep_object = NULL; return (ENOMEM); } if (uvm_fault_wire(kernel_map, va, va + timekeep_sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) { uvm_unmap(kernel_map, va, va + timekeep_sz); uao_detach(timekeep_object); timekeep_object = NULL; return (ENOMEM); } timekeep = (struct timekeep *)va; timekeep->tk_version = TK_VERSION; } pr->ps_timekeep = 0; /* no hint */ uao_reference(timekeep_object); if (uvm_map(&pr->ps_vmspace->vm_map, &pr->ps_timekeep, timekeep_sz, timekeep_object, 0, 0, UVM_MAPFLAG(PROT_READ, PROT_READ, MAP_INHERIT_COPY, MADV_RANDOM, 0))) { uao_detach(timekeep_object); return (ENOMEM); } uvm_map_immutable(&pr->ps_vmspace->vm_map, pr->ps_timekeep, pr->ps_timekeep + timekeep_sz, 1); return (0); }