/* $OpenBSD: sys_process.c,v 1.28 2004/06/13 21:49:26 niklas Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: sys_process.c,v 1.55 1996/05/15 06:17:47 tls Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * from: @(#)sys_process.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93 */ /* * References: * (1) Bach's "The Design of the UNIX Operating System", * (2) sys/miscfs/procfs from UCB's 4.4BSD-Lite distribution, * (3) the "4.4BSD Programmer's Reference Manual" published * by USENIX and O'Reilly & Associates. * The 4.4BSD PRM does a reasonably good job of documenting what the various * ptrace() requests should actually do, and its text is quoted several times * in this file. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * Process debugging system call. */ int sys_ptrace(p, v, retval) struct proc *p; void *v; register_t *retval; { struct sys_ptrace_args /* { syscallarg(int) req; syscallarg(pid_t) pid; syscallarg(caddr_t) addr; syscallarg(int) data; } */ *uap = v; struct proc *t; /* target process */ struct uio uio; struct iovec iov; struct ptrace_io_desc piod; #ifdef PT_WCOOKIE register_t wcookie; #endif int error, write; int temp; int s; /* "A foolish consistency..." XXX */ if (SCARG(uap, req) == PT_TRACE_ME) t = p; else { /* Find the process we're supposed to be operating on. */ if ((t = pfind(SCARG(uap, pid))) == NULL) return (ESRCH); } if ((t->p_flag & P_INEXEC) != 0) return (EAGAIN); /* Make sure we can operate on it. */ switch (SCARG(uap, req)) { case PT_TRACE_ME: /* Saying that you're being traced is always legal. */ break; case PT_ATTACH: /* * You can't attach to a process if: * (1) it's the process that's doing the attaching, */ if (t->p_pid == p->p_pid) return (EINVAL); /* * (2) it's a system process */ if (ISSET(t->p_flag, P_SYSTEM)) return (EPERM); /* * (3) it's already being traced, or */ if (ISSET(t->p_flag, P_TRACED)) return (EBUSY); /* * (4) it's not owned by you, or the last exec * gave us setuid/setgid privs (unless * you're root), or... * * [Note: once P_SUGID or P_SUGIDEXEC gets set in * execve(), they stay set until the process does * another execve(). Hence this prevents a setuid * process which revokes it's special privileges using * setuid() from being traced. This is good security.] */ if ((t->p_cred->p_ruid != p->p_cred->p_ruid || ISSET(t->p_flag, P_SUGIDEXEC) || ISSET(t->p_flag, P_SUGID)) && (error = suser(p, 0)) != 0) return (error); /* * (5) ...it's init, which controls the security level * of the entire system, and the system was not * compiled with permanently insecure mode turned * on. */ if ((t->p_pid == 1) && (securelevel > -1)) return (EPERM); break; case PT_READ_I: case PT_READ_D: case PT_WRITE_I: case PT_WRITE_D: case PT_IO: case PT_CONTINUE: case PT_KILL: case PT_DETACH: #ifdef PT_STEP case PT_STEP: #endif case PT_GETREGS: case PT_SETREGS: #ifdef PT_GETFPREGS case PT_GETFPREGS: #endif #ifdef PT_SETFPREGS case PT_SETFPREGS: #endif #ifdef PT_WCOOKIE case PT_WCOOKIE: #endif /* * You can't do what you want to the process if: * (1) It's not being traced at all, */ if (!ISSET(t->p_flag, P_TRACED)) return (EPERM); /* * (2) it's not being traced by _you_, or */ if (t->p_pptr != p) return (EBUSY); /* * (3) it's not currently stopped. */ if (t->p_stat != SSTOP || !ISSET(t->p_flag, P_WAITED)) return (EBUSY); break; default: /* It was not a legal request. */ return (EINVAL); } /* Do single-step fixup if needed. */ FIX_SSTEP(t); /* Now do the operation. */ write = 0; *retval = 0; switch (SCARG(uap, req)) { case PT_TRACE_ME: /* Just set the trace flag. */ SET(t->p_flag, P_TRACED); t->p_oppid = t->p_pptr->p_pid; return (0); case PT_WRITE_I: /* XXX no separate I and D spaces */ case PT_WRITE_D: write = 1; temp = SCARG(uap, data); case PT_READ_I: /* XXX no separate I and D spaces */ case PT_READ_D: /* write = 0 done above. */ iov.iov_base = (caddr_t)&temp; iov.iov_len = sizeof(int); uio.uio_iov = &iov; uio.uio_iovcnt = 1; uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(long)SCARG(uap, addr); uio.uio_resid = sizeof(int); uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE; uio.uio_rw = write ? UIO_WRITE : UIO_READ; uio.uio_procp = p; error = procfs_domem(p, t, NULL, &uio); if (write == 0) *retval = temp; return (error); case PT_IO: error = copyin(SCARG(uap, addr), &piod, sizeof(piod)); if (error) return (error); iov.iov_base = piod.piod_addr; iov.iov_len = piod.piod_len; uio.uio_iov = &iov; uio.uio_iovcnt = 1; uio.uio_offset = (off_t)(long)piod.piod_offs; uio.uio_resid = piod.piod_len; uio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE; uio.uio_procp = p; switch (piod.piod_op) { case PIOD_READ_D: case PIOD_READ_I: uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ; break; case PIOD_WRITE_D: case PIOD_WRITE_I: uio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE; break; default: return (EINVAL); } error = procfs_domem(p, t, NULL, &uio); piod.piod_len -= uio.uio_resid; (void) copyout(&piod, SCARG(uap, addr), sizeof(piod)); return (error); #ifdef PT_STEP case PT_STEP: /* * From the 4.4BSD PRM: * "Execution continues as in request PT_CONTINUE; however * as soon as possible after execution of at least one * instruction, execution stops again. [ ... ]" */ #endif case PT_CONTINUE: /* * From the 4.4BSD PRM: * "The data argument is taken as a signal number and the * child's execution continues at location addr as if it * incurred that signal. Normally the signal number will * be either 0 to indicate that the signal that caused the * stop should be ignored, or that value fetched out of * the process's image indicating which signal caused * the stop. If addr is (int *)1 then execution continues * from where it stopped." */ /* Check that the data is a valid signal number or zero. */ if (SCARG(uap, data) < 0 || SCARG(uap, data) >= NSIG) return (EINVAL); PHOLD(t); /* If the address paramter is not (int *)1, set the pc. */ if ((int *)SCARG(uap, addr) != (int *)1) if ((error = process_set_pc(t, SCARG(uap, addr))) != 0) goto relebad; #ifdef PT_STEP /* * Arrange for a single-step, if that's requested and possible. */ error = process_sstep(t, SCARG(uap, req) == PT_STEP); if (error) goto relebad; #endif PRELE(t); goto sendsig; case PT_DETACH: /* * From the 4.4BSD PRM: * "The data argument is taken as a signal number and the * child's execution continues at location addr as if it * incurred that signal. Normally the signal number will * be either 0 to indicate that the signal that caused the * stop should be ignored, or that value fetched out of * the process's image indicating which signal caused * the stop. If addr is (int *)1 then execution continues * from where it stopped." */ /* Check that the data is a valid signal number or zero. */ if (SCARG(uap, data) < 0 || SCARG(uap, data) >= NSIG) return (EINVAL); PHOLD(t); #ifdef PT_STEP /* * Arrange for a single-step, if that's requested and possible. */ error = process_sstep(t, SCARG(uap, req) == PT_STEP); if (error) goto relebad; #endif PRELE(t); /* give process back to original parent or init */ if (t->p_oppid != t->p_pptr->p_pid) { struct proc *pp; pp = pfind(t->p_oppid); proc_reparent(t, pp ? pp : initproc); } /* not being traced any more */ t->p_oppid = 0; CLR(t->p_flag, P_TRACED|P_WAITED); sendsig: /* Finally, deliver the requested signal (or none). */ if (t->p_stat == SSTOP) { t->p_xstat = SCARG(uap, data); SCHED_LOCK(s); setrunnable(t); SCHED_UNLOCK(s); } else { if (SCARG(uap, data) != 0) psignal(t, SCARG(uap, data)); } return (0); relebad: PRELE(t); return (error); case PT_KILL: /* just send the process a KILL signal. */ SCARG(uap, data) = SIGKILL; goto sendsig; /* in PT_CONTINUE, above. */ case PT_ATTACH: /* * As done in procfs: * Go ahead and set the trace flag. * Save the old parent (it's reset in * _DETACH, and also in kern_exit.c:wait4() * Reparent the process so that the tracing * proc gets to see all the action. * Stop the target. */ SET(t->p_flag, P_TRACED); t->p_oppid = t->p_pptr->p_pid; if (t->p_pptr != p) proc_reparent(t, p); SCARG(uap, data) = SIGSTOP; goto sendsig; case PT_SETREGS: write = 1; case PT_GETREGS: /* write = 0 done above. */ if (!procfs_validregs(t, NULL)) return (EINVAL); else { iov.iov_base = SCARG(uap, addr); iov.iov_len = sizeof(struct reg); uio.uio_iov = &iov; uio.uio_iovcnt = 1; uio.uio_offset = 0; uio.uio_resid = sizeof(struct reg); uio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE; uio.uio_rw = write ? UIO_WRITE : UIO_READ; uio.uio_procp = p; return (procfs_doregs(p, t, NULL, &uio)); } #ifdef PT_SETFPREGS case PT_SETFPREGS: write = 1; #endif #ifdef PT_GETFPREGS case PT_GETFPREGS: /* write = 0 done above. */ #endif #if defined(PT_SETFPREGS) || defined(PT_GETFPREGS) if (!procfs_validfpregs(t, NULL)) return (EINVAL); else { iov.iov_base = SCARG(uap, addr); iov.iov_len = sizeof(struct fpreg); uio.uio_iov = &iov; uio.uio_iovcnt = 1; uio.uio_offset = 0; uio.uio_resid = sizeof(struct fpreg); uio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE; uio.uio_rw = write ? UIO_WRITE : UIO_READ; uio.uio_procp = p; return (procfs_dofpregs(p, t, NULL, &uio)); } #endif #ifdef PT_WCOOKIE case PT_WCOOKIE: wcookie = process_get_wcookie (t); return (copyout(&wcookie, SCARG(uap, addr), sizeof (register_t))); #endif } #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC panic("ptrace: impossible"); #endif return 0; }