/* $OpenBSD: tty.c,v 1.114 2014/09/15 19:08:21 miod Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: tty.c,v 1.68.4.2 1996/06/06 16:04:52 thorpej Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)tty.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 1/21/94 */ #include #include #include #include #define TTYDEFCHARS #include #undef TTYDEFCHARS #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "pty.h" static int ttnread(struct tty *); static void ttyblock(struct tty *); void ttyunblock(struct tty *); static void ttyecho(int, struct tty *); static void ttyrubo(struct tty *, int); void ttkqflush(struct klist *klist); int filt_ttyread(struct knote *kn, long hint); void filt_ttyrdetach(struct knote *kn); int filt_ttywrite(struct knote *kn, long hint); void filt_ttywdetach(struct knote *kn); void ttystats_init(struct itty **); /* Symbolic sleep message strings. */ char ttclos[] = "ttycls"; char ttopen[] = "ttyopn"; char ttybg[] = "ttybg"; char ttyin[] = "ttyin"; char ttyout[] = "ttyout"; /* * Table with character classes and parity. The 8th bit indicates parity, * the 7th bit indicates the character is an alphameric or underscore (for * ALTWERASE), and the low 6 bits indicate delay type. If the low 6 bits * are 0 then the character needs no special processing on output; classes * other than 0 might be translated or (not currently) require delays. */ #define E 0x00 /* Even parity. */ #define O 0x80 /* Odd parity. */ #define PARITY(c) (char_type[c] & O) #define ALPHA 0x40 /* Alpha or underscore. */ #define ISALPHA(c) (char_type[(c) & TTY_CHARMASK] & ALPHA) #define CCLASSMASK 0x3f #define CCLASS(c) (char_type[c] & CCLASSMASK) #define BS BACKSPACE #define CC CONTROL #define CR RETURN #define NA ORDINARY | ALPHA #define NL NEWLINE #define NO ORDINARY #define TB TAB #define VT VTAB u_char const char_type[] = { E|CC, O|CC, O|CC, E|CC, O|CC, E|CC, E|CC, O|CC, /* nul - bel */ O|BS, E|TB, E|NL, O|CC, E|VT, O|CR, O|CC, E|CC, /* bs - si */ O|CC, E|CC, E|CC, O|CC, E|CC, O|CC, O|CC, E|CC, /* dle - etb */ E|CC, O|CC, O|CC, E|CC, O|CC, E|CC, E|CC, O|CC, /* can - us */ O|NO, E|NO, E|NO, O|NO, E|NO, O|NO, O|NO, E|NO, /* sp - ' */ E|NO, O|NO, O|NO, E|NO, O|NO, E|NO, E|NO, O|NO, /* ( - / */ E|NA, O|NA, O|NA, E|NA, O|NA, E|NA, E|NA, O|NA, /* 0 - 7 */ O|NA, E|NA, E|NO, O|NO, E|NO, O|NO, O|NO, E|NO, /* 8 - ? */ O|NO, E|NA, E|NA, O|NA, E|NA, O|NA, O|NA, E|NA, /* @ - G */ E|NA, O|NA, O|NA, E|NA, O|NA, E|NA, E|NA, O|NA, /* H - O */ E|NA, O|NA, O|NA, E|NA, O|NA, E|NA, E|NA, O|NA, /* P - W */ O|NA, E|NA, E|NA, O|NO, E|NO, O|NO, O|NO, O|NA, /* X - _ */ E|NO, O|NA, O|NA, E|NA, O|NA, E|NA, E|NA, O|NA, /* ` - g */ O|NA, E|NA, E|NA, O|NA, E|NA, O|NA, O|NA, E|NA, /* h - o */ O|NA, E|NA, E|NA, O|NA, E|NA, O|NA, O|NA, E|NA, /* p - w */ E|NA, O|NA, O|NA, E|NO, O|NO, E|NO, E|NO, O|CC, /* x - del */ /* * Meta chars; should be settable per character set; * for now, treat them all as normal characters. */ NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, }; #undef BS #undef CC #undef CR #undef NA #undef NL #undef NO #undef TB #undef VT #define islower(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z') #define isupper(c) ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z') #define tolower(c) ((c) - 'A' + 'a') #define toupper(c) ((c) - 'a' + 'A') struct ttylist_head ttylist; /* TAILQ_HEAD */ int tty_count; int64_t tk_cancc, tk_nin, tk_nout, tk_rawcc; /* * Initial open of tty, or (re)entry to standard tty line discipline. */ int ttyopen(dev_t device, struct tty *tp, struct proc *p) { int s; s = spltty(); tp->t_dev = device; if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN)) { SET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN); memset(&tp->t_winsize, 0, sizeof(tp->t_winsize)); tp->t_column = 0; } CLR(tp->t_state, TS_WOPEN); splx(s); return (0); } /* * Handle close() on a tty line: flush and set to initial state, * bumping generation number so that pending read/write calls * can detect recycling of the tty. */ int ttyclose(struct tty *tp) { extern struct tty *constty; /* Temporary virtual console. */ if (constty == tp) constty = NULL; ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE); tp->t_gen++; tp->t_pgrp = NULL; if (tp->t_session) SESSRELE(tp->t_session); tp->t_session = NULL; tp->t_state = 0; return (0); } #define FLUSHQ(q) { \ if ((q)->c_cc) \ ndflush(q, (q)->c_cc); \ } /* Is 'c' a line delimiter ("break" character)? */ #define TTBREAKC(c, lflag) \ ((c) == '\n' || (((c) == cc[VEOF] || (c) == cc[VEOL] || \ ((c) == cc[VEOL2] && (lflag & IEXTEN))) && (c) != _POSIX_VDISABLE)) /* * Process input of a single character received on a tty. */ int ttyinput(int c, struct tty *tp) { int iflag, lflag; u_char *cc; int i, error; int s; add_tty_randomness(tp->t_dev << 8 | c); /* * If receiver is not enabled, drop it. */ if (!ISSET(tp->t_cflag, CREAD)) return (0); /* * If input is pending take it first. */ lflag = tp->t_lflag; s = spltty(); if (ISSET(lflag, PENDIN)) ttypend(tp); splx(s); /* * Gather stats. */ if (ISSET(lflag, ICANON)) { ++tk_cancc; ++tp->t_cancc; } else { ++tk_rawcc; ++tp->t_rawcc; } ++tk_nin; /* Handle exceptional conditions (break, parity, framing). */ cc = tp->t_cc; iflag = tp->t_iflag; if ((error = (ISSET(c, TTY_ERRORMASK))) != 0) { CLR(c, TTY_ERRORMASK); if (ISSET(error, TTY_FE) && !c) { /* Break. */ if (ISSET(iflag, IGNBRK)) return (0); ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE); if (ISSET(iflag, BRKINT)) { pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp, SIGINT, 1); goto endcase; } else if (ISSET(iflag, PARMRK)) goto parmrk; } else if ((ISSET(error, TTY_PE) && ISSET(iflag, INPCK)) || ISSET(error, TTY_FE)) { if (ISSET(iflag, IGNPAR)) goto endcase; else if (ISSET(iflag, PARMRK)) { parmrk: (void)putc(0377 | TTY_QUOTE, &tp->t_rawq); if (ISSET(iflag, ISTRIP) || c != 0377) (void)putc(0 | TTY_QUOTE, &tp->t_rawq); (void)putc(c | TTY_QUOTE, &tp->t_rawq); goto endcase; } else c = 0; } } if (c == 0377 && !ISSET(iflag, ISTRIP) && ISSET(iflag, PARMRK)) goto parmrk; /* * In tandem mode, check high water mark. */ if (ISSET(iflag, IXOFF) || ISSET(tp->t_cflag, CHWFLOW)) ttyblock(tp); if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TYPEN) && ISSET(iflag, ISTRIP)) CLR(c, 0x80); if (!ISSET(lflag, EXTPROC)) { /* * Check for literal nexting very first */ if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_LNCH)) { SET(c, TTY_QUOTE); CLR(tp->t_state, TS_LNCH); } /* * Scan for special characters. This code * is really just a big case statement with * non-constant cases. The bottom of the * case statement is labeled ``endcase'', so goto * it after a case match, or similar. */ /* * Control chars which aren't controlled * by ICANON, ISIG, or IXON. */ if (ISSET(lflag, IEXTEN)) { if (CCEQ(cc[VLNEXT], c)) { if (ISSET(lflag, ECHO)) { if (ISSET(lflag, ECHOE)) { (void)ttyoutput('^', tp); (void)ttyoutput('\b', tp); } else ttyecho(c, tp); } SET(tp->t_state, TS_LNCH); goto endcase; } if (CCEQ(cc[VDISCARD], c)) { if (ISSET(lflag, FLUSHO)) CLR(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO); else { ttyflush(tp, FWRITE); ttyecho(c, tp); if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc + tp->t_canq.c_cc) ttyretype(tp); SET(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO); } goto startoutput; } } /* * Signals. */ if (ISSET(lflag, ISIG)) { if (CCEQ(cc[VINTR], c) || CCEQ(cc[VQUIT], c)) { if (!ISSET(lflag, NOFLSH)) ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE); ttyecho(c, tp); pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp, CCEQ(cc[VINTR], c) ? SIGINT : SIGQUIT, 1); goto endcase; } if (CCEQ(cc[VSUSP], c)) { if (!ISSET(lflag, NOFLSH)) ttyflush(tp, FREAD); ttyecho(c, tp); pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp, SIGTSTP, 1); goto endcase; } } /* * Handle start/stop characters. */ if (ISSET(iflag, IXON)) { if (CCEQ(cc[VSTOP], c)) { if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP)) { SET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP); (*cdevsw[major(tp->t_dev)].d_stop)(tp, 0); return (0); } if (!CCEQ(cc[VSTART], c)) return (0); /* * if VSTART == VSTOP then toggle */ goto endcase; } if (CCEQ(cc[VSTART], c)) goto restartoutput; } /* * IGNCR, ICRNL, & INLCR */ if (c == '\r') { if (ISSET(iflag, IGNCR)) goto endcase; else if (ISSET(iflag, ICRNL)) c = '\n'; } else if (c == '\n' && ISSET(iflag, INLCR)) c = '\r'; } if (!ISSET(tp->t_lflag, EXTPROC) && ISSET(lflag, ICANON)) { /* * From here on down canonical mode character * processing takes place. */ /* * upper case or specials with IUCLC and XCASE */ if (ISSET(lflag, XCASE) && ISSET(iflag, IUCLC)) { if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BKSL)) { CLR(tp->t_state, TS_BKSL); switch (c) { case '\'': c = '`'; break; case '!': c = '|'; break; case '^': c = '~'; break; case '(': c = '{'; break; case ')': c = '}'; break; } } else if (c == '\\') { SET(tp->t_state, TS_BKSL); goto endcase; } else if (isupper(c)) c = tolower(c); } else if (ISSET(iflag, IUCLC) && isupper(c)) c = tolower(c); /* * erase (^H / ^?) */ if (CCEQ(cc[VERASE], c)) { if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc) ttyrub(unputc(&tp->t_rawq), tp); goto endcase; } /* * kill (^U) */ if (CCEQ(cc[VKILL], c)) { if (ISSET(lflag, ECHOKE) && tp->t_rawq.c_cc == tp->t_rocount && !ISSET(lflag, ECHOPRT)) while (tp->t_rawq.c_cc) ttyrub(unputc(&tp->t_rawq), tp); else { ttyecho(c, tp); if (ISSET(lflag, ECHOK) || ISSET(lflag, ECHOKE)) ttyecho('\n', tp); FLUSHQ(&tp->t_rawq); tp->t_rocount = 0; } CLR(tp->t_state, TS_LOCAL); goto endcase; } /* * word erase (^W) */ if (CCEQ(cc[VWERASE], c) && ISSET(lflag, IEXTEN)) { int alt = ISSET(lflag, ALTWERASE); int ctype; /* * erase whitespace */ while ((c = unputc(&tp->t_rawq)) == ' ' || c == '\t') ttyrub(c, tp); if (c == -1) goto endcase; /* * erase last char of word and remember the * next chars type (for ALTWERASE) */ ttyrub(c, tp); c = unputc(&tp->t_rawq); if (c == -1) goto endcase; if (c == ' ' || c == '\t') { (void)putc(c, &tp->t_rawq); goto endcase; } ctype = ISALPHA(c); /* * erase rest of word */ do { ttyrub(c, tp); c = unputc(&tp->t_rawq); if (c == -1) goto endcase; } while (c != ' ' && c != '\t' && (alt == 0 || ISALPHA(c) == ctype)); (void)putc(c, &tp->t_rawq); goto endcase; } /* * reprint line (^R) */ if (CCEQ(cc[VREPRINT], c) && ISSET(lflag, IEXTEN)) { ttyretype(tp); goto endcase; } /* * ^T - kernel info and generate SIGINFO */ if (CCEQ(cc[VSTATUS], c) && ISSET(lflag, IEXTEN)) { if (ISSET(lflag, ISIG)) pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp, SIGINFO, 1); if (!ISSET(lflag, NOKERNINFO)) ttyinfo(tp); goto endcase; } } /* * Check for input buffer overflow */ if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc + tp->t_canq.c_cc >= TTYHOG(tp)) { if (ISSET(iflag, IMAXBEL)) { if (tp->t_outq.c_cc < tp->t_hiwat) (void)ttyoutput(CTRL('g'), tp); } else ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE); goto endcase; } /* * Put data char in q for user and * wakeup on seeing a line delimiter. */ if (putc(c, &tp->t_rawq) >= 0) { if (!ISSET(lflag, ICANON)) { ttwakeup(tp); ttyecho(c, tp); goto endcase; } if (TTBREAKC(c, lflag)) { tp->t_rocount = 0; catq(&tp->t_rawq, &tp->t_canq); ttwakeup(tp); } else if (tp->t_rocount++ == 0) tp->t_rocol = tp->t_column; if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ERASE)) { /* * end of prterase \.../ */ CLR(tp->t_state, TS_ERASE); (void)ttyoutput('/', tp); } i = tp->t_column; ttyecho(c, tp); if (CCEQ(cc[VEOF], c) && ISSET(lflag, ECHO)) { /* * Place the cursor over the '^' of the ^D. */ i = min(2, tp->t_column - i); while (i > 0) { (void)ttyoutput('\b', tp); i--; } } } endcase: /* * IXANY means allow any character to restart output. */ if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP) && !ISSET(iflag, IXANY) && cc[VSTART] != cc[VSTOP]) return (0); restartoutput: CLR(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO); CLR(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP); startoutput: return (ttstart(tp)); } /* * Output a single character on a tty, doing output processing * as needed (expanding tabs, newline processing, etc.). * Returns < 0 if succeeds, otherwise returns char to resend. * Must be recursive. */ int ttyoutput(int c, struct tty *tp) { long oflag; int col, notout, s, c2; oflag = tp->t_oflag; if (!ISSET(oflag, OPOST)) { tk_nout++; tp->t_outcc++; if (!ISSET(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO) && putc(c, &tp->t_outq)) return (c); return (-1); } /* * Do tab expansion if OXTABS is set. Special case if we external * processing, we don't do the tab expansion because we'll probably * get it wrong. If tab expansion needs to be done, let it happen * externally. */ CLR(c, ~TTY_CHARMASK); if (c == '\t' && ISSET(oflag, OXTABS) && !ISSET(tp->t_lflag, EXTPROC)) { c = 8 - (tp->t_column & 7); if (ISSET(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO)) { notout = 0; } else { s = spltty(); /* Don't interrupt tabs. */ notout = b_to_q(" ", c, &tp->t_outq); c -= notout; tk_nout += c; tp->t_outcc += c; splx(s); } tp->t_column += c; return (notout ? '\t' : -1); } if (c == CEOT && ISSET(oflag, ONOEOT)) return (-1); /* * Newline translation: if ONLCR is set, * translate newline into "\r\n". If OCRNL * is set, translate '\r' into '\n'. */ if (c == '\n' && ISSET(tp->t_oflag, ONLCR)) { tk_nout++; tp->t_outcc++; if (!ISSET(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO) && putc('\r', &tp->t_outq)) return (c); tp->t_column = 0; } else if (c == '\r' && ISSET(tp->t_oflag, OCRNL)) c = '\n'; if (ISSET(tp->t_oflag, OLCUC) && islower(c)) c = toupper(c); else if (ISSET(tp->t_oflag, OLCUC) && ISSET(tp->t_lflag, XCASE)) { c2 = c; switch (c) { case '`': c2 = '\''; break; case '|': c2 = '!'; break; case '~': c2 = '^'; break; case '{': c2 = '('; break; case '}': c2 = ')'; break; } if (c == '\\' || isupper(c) || c != c2) { tk_nout++; tp->t_outcc++; if (putc('\\', &tp->t_outq)) return (c); c = c2; } } if (ISSET(tp->t_oflag, ONOCR) && c == '\r' && tp->t_column == 0) return (-1); tk_nout++; tp->t_outcc++; if (!ISSET(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO) && putc(c, &tp->t_outq)) return (c); col = tp->t_column; switch (CCLASS(c)) { case BACKSPACE: if (col > 0) --col; break; case CONTROL: break; case NEWLINE: if (ISSET(tp->t_oflag, ONLRET) || ISSET(tp->t_oflag, OCRNL)) col = 0; break; case RETURN: col = 0; break; case ORDINARY: ++col; break; case TAB: col = (col + 8) & ~7; break; } tp->t_column = col; return (-1); } /* * Ioctls for all tty devices. Called after line-discipline specific ioctl * has been called to do discipline-specific functions and/or reject any * of these ioctl commands. */ /* ARGSUSED */ int ttioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p) { extern struct tty *constty; /* Temporary virtual console. */ extern int nlinesw; struct process *pr = p->p_p; int s, error; /* If the ioctl involves modification, hang if in the background. */ switch (cmd) { case TIOCFLUSH: case TIOCDRAIN: case TIOCSBRK: case TIOCCBRK: case TIOCSETA: case TIOCSETD: case TIOCSETAF: case TIOCSETAW: #ifdef notdef case TIOCSPGRP: #endif case TIOCSTAT: case TIOCSTI: case TIOCSWINSZ: while (isbackground(pr, tp) && (pr->ps_flags & PS_PPWAIT) == 0 && (pr->ps_sigacts->ps_sigignore & sigmask(SIGTTOU)) == 0 && (p->p_sigmask & sigmask(SIGTTOU)) == 0) { if (pr->ps_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0) return (EIO); pgsignal(pr->ps_pgrp, SIGTTOU, 1); error = ttysleep(tp, &lbolt, TTOPRI | PCATCH, ttybg, 0); if (error) return (error); } break; } switch (cmd) { /* Process the ioctl. */ case FIOASYNC: /* set/clear async i/o */ s = spltty(); if (*(int *)data) SET(tp->t_state, TS_ASYNC); else CLR(tp->t_state, TS_ASYNC); splx(s); break; case FIONBIO: /* set/clear non-blocking i/o */ break; /* XXX: delete. */ case FIONREAD: /* get # bytes to read */ s = spltty(); *(int *)data = ttnread(tp); splx(s); break; case TIOCEXCL: /* set exclusive use of tty */ s = spltty(); SET(tp->t_state, TS_XCLUDE); splx(s); break; case TIOCFLUSH: { /* flush buffers */ int flags = *(int *)data; if (flags == 0) flags = FREAD | FWRITE; else flags &= FREAD | FWRITE; ttyflush(tp, flags); break; } case TIOCCONS: { /* become virtual console */ if (*(int *)data) { struct nameidata nid; if (constty != NULL && constty != tp && ISSET(constty->t_state, TS_CARR_ON | TS_ISOPEN) == (TS_CARR_ON | TS_ISOPEN)) return (EBUSY); /* ensure user can open the real console */ NDINIT(&nid, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, "/dev/console", p); error = namei(&nid); if (error) return (error); vn_lock(nid.ni_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p); error = VOP_ACCESS(nid.ni_vp, VREAD, p->p_ucred, p); VOP_UNLOCK(nid.ni_vp, 0, p); vrele(nid.ni_vp); if (error) return (error); constty = tp; } else if (tp == constty) constty = NULL; break; } case TIOCDRAIN: /* wait till output drained */ if ((error = ttywait(tp)) != 0) return (error); break; case TIOCGETA: { /* get termios struct */ struct termios *t = (struct termios *)data; bcopy(&tp->t_termios, t, sizeof(struct termios)); break; } case TIOCGETD: /* get line discipline */ *(int *)data = tp->t_line; break; case TIOCGWINSZ: /* get window size */ *(struct winsize *)data = tp->t_winsize; break; case TIOCGTSTAMP: s = spltty(); *(struct timeval *)data = tp->t_tv; splx(s); break; case TIOCGPGRP: /* get pgrp of tty */ if (!isctty(pr, tp) && suser(p, 0)) return (ENOTTY); *(int *)data = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : NO_PID; break; case TIOCGSID: /* get sid of tty */ if (!isctty(pr, tp)) return (ENOTTY); *(int *)data = tp->t_session->s_leader->ps_pid; break; #ifdef TIOCHPCL case TIOCHPCL: /* hang up on last close */ s = spltty(); SET(tp->t_cflag, HUPCL); splx(s); break; #endif case TIOCNXCL: /* reset exclusive use of tty */ s = spltty(); CLR(tp->t_state, TS_XCLUDE); splx(s); break; case TIOCOUTQ: /* output queue size */ *(int *)data = tp->t_outq.c_cc; break; case TIOCSETA: /* set termios struct */ case TIOCSETAW: /* drain output, set */ case TIOCSETAF: { /* drn out, fls in, set */ struct termios *t = (struct termios *)data; s = spltty(); if (cmd == TIOCSETAW || cmd == TIOCSETAF) { if ((error = ttywait(tp)) != 0) { splx(s); return (error); } if (cmd == TIOCSETAF) ttyflush(tp, FREAD); } if (!ISSET(t->c_cflag, CIGNORE)) { /* * Some minor validation is necessary. */ if (t->c_ispeed < 0 || t->c_ospeed < 0) { splx(s); return (EINVAL); } /* * Set device hardware. */ if (tp->t_param && (error = (*tp->t_param)(tp, t))) { splx(s); return (error); } else { if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON) && ISSET(tp->t_cflag, CLOCAL) && !ISSET(t->c_cflag, CLOCAL)) { CLR(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN); SET(tp->t_state, TS_WOPEN); ttwakeup(tp); } tp->t_cflag = t->c_cflag; tp->t_ispeed = t->c_ispeed; tp->t_ospeed = t->c_ospeed; if (t->c_ospeed == 0 && tp->t_session && tp->t_session->s_leader) prsignal(tp->t_session->s_leader, SIGHUP); } ttsetwater(tp); } if (cmd != TIOCSETAF) { if (ISSET(t->c_lflag, ICANON) != ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ICANON)) { if (ISSET(t->c_lflag, ICANON)) { SET(tp->t_lflag, PENDIN); ttwakeup(tp); } else { struct clist tq; catq(&tp->t_rawq, &tp->t_canq); tq = tp->t_rawq; tp->t_rawq = tp->t_canq; tp->t_canq = tq; CLR(tp->t_lflag, PENDIN); } } } tp->t_iflag = t->c_iflag; tp->t_oflag = t->c_oflag; /* * Make the EXTPROC bit read only. */ if (ISSET(tp->t_lflag, EXTPROC)) SET(t->c_lflag, EXTPROC); else CLR(t->c_lflag, EXTPROC); tp->t_lflag = t->c_lflag | ISSET(tp->t_lflag, PENDIN); bcopy(t->c_cc, tp->t_cc, sizeof(t->c_cc)); splx(s); break; } case TIOCSETD: { /* set line discipline */ int t = *(int *)data; dev_t device = tp->t_dev; if ((u_int)t >= nlinesw) return (ENXIO); if (t != tp->t_line) { s = spltty(); (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_close)(tp, flag, p); error = (*linesw[t].l_open)(device, tp, p); if (error) { (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_open)(device, tp, p); splx(s); return (error); } tp->t_line = t; splx(s); } break; } case TIOCSTART: /* start output, like ^Q */ s = spltty(); if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP) || ISSET(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO)) { CLR(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO); CLR(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP); ttstart(tp); } splx(s); break; case TIOCSTI: /* simulate terminal input */ if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid && (flag & FREAD) == 0) return (EPERM); if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid && !isctty(pr, tp)) return (EACCES); (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint)(*(u_char *)data, tp); break; case TIOCSTOP: /* stop output, like ^S */ s = spltty(); if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP)) { SET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP); (*cdevsw[major(tp->t_dev)].d_stop)(tp, 0); } splx(s); break; case TIOCSCTTY: /* become controlling tty */ /* Session ctty vnode pointer set in vnode layer. */ if (!SESS_LEADER(pr) || ((pr->ps_session->s_ttyvp || tp->t_session) && (tp->t_session != pr->ps_session))) return (EPERM); if (tp->t_session) SESSRELE(tp->t_session); SESSHOLD(pr->ps_session); tp->t_session = pr->ps_session; tp->t_pgrp = pr->ps_pgrp; pr->ps_session->s_ttyp = tp; atomic_setbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_CONTROLT); break; case TIOCSPGRP: { /* set pgrp of tty */ struct pgrp *pgrp = pgfind(*(int *)data); if (!isctty(pr, tp)) return (ENOTTY); else if (pgrp == NULL) return (EINVAL); else if (pgrp->pg_session != pr->ps_session) return (EPERM); tp->t_pgrp = pgrp; break; } case TIOCSTAT: /* get load avg stats */ ttyinfo(tp); break; case TIOCSWINSZ: /* set window size */ if (bcmp((caddr_t)&tp->t_winsize, data, sizeof (struct winsize))) { tp->t_winsize = *(struct winsize *)data; pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp, SIGWINCH, 1); } break; case TIOCSTSTAMP: { struct tstamps *ts = (struct tstamps *)data; s = spltty(); CLR(tp->t_flags, TS_TSTAMPDCDSET); CLR(tp->t_flags, TS_TSTAMPCTSSET); CLR(tp->t_flags, TS_TSTAMPDCDCLR); CLR(tp->t_flags, TS_TSTAMPCTSCLR); if (ISSET(ts->ts_set, TIOCM_CAR)) SET(tp->t_flags, TS_TSTAMPDCDSET); if (ISSET(ts->ts_set, TIOCM_CTS)) SET(tp->t_flags, TS_TSTAMPCTSSET); if (ISSET(ts->ts_clr, TIOCM_CAR)) SET(tp->t_flags, TS_TSTAMPDCDCLR); if (ISSET(ts->ts_clr, TIOCM_CTS)) SET(tp->t_flags, TS_TSTAMPCTSCLR); splx(s); break; } default: return (-1); } return (0); } int ttpoll(dev_t device, int events, struct proc *p) { struct tty *tp; int revents, s; tp = (*cdevsw[major(device)].d_tty)(device); revents = 0; s = spltty(); if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) { if (ttnread(tp) > 0 || (!ISSET(tp->t_cflag, CLOCAL) && !ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON))) revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM); } /* NOTE: POLLHUP and POLLOUT/POLLWRNORM are mutually exclusive */ if (!ISSET(tp->t_cflag, CLOCAL) && !ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON)) { revents |= POLLHUP; } else if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)) { if (tp->t_outq.c_cc <= tp->t_lowat) revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM); } if (revents == 0) { if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) selrecord(p, &tp->t_rsel); if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)) selrecord(p, &tp->t_wsel); } splx(s); return (revents); } struct filterops ttyread_filtops = { 1, NULL, filt_ttyrdetach, filt_ttyread }; struct filterops ttywrite_filtops = { 1, NULL, filt_ttywdetach, filt_ttywrite }; int ttkqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn) { struct tty *tp = (*cdevsw[major(dev)].d_tty)(dev); struct klist *klist; int s; switch (kn->kn_filter) { case EVFILT_READ: klist = &tp->t_rsel.si_note; kn->kn_fop = &ttyread_filtops; break; case EVFILT_WRITE: klist = &tp->t_wsel.si_note; kn->kn_fop = &ttywrite_filtops; break; default: return (EINVAL); } kn->kn_hook = (caddr_t)((u_long)dev); s = spltty(); SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext); splx(s); return (0); } void ttkqflush(struct klist *klist) { struct knote *kn, *kn1; SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(kn, klist, kn_selnext, kn1) { SLIST_REMOVE(klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext); kn->kn_hook = (caddr_t)((u_long)NODEV); kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF; knote_activate(kn); } } void filt_ttyrdetach(struct knote *kn) { dev_t dev = (dev_t)((u_long)kn->kn_hook); struct tty *tp; int s; if (dev == NODEV) return; tp = (*cdevsw[major(dev)].d_tty)(dev); s = spltty(); SLIST_REMOVE(&tp->t_rsel.si_note, kn, knote, kn_selnext); splx(s); } int filt_ttyread(struct knote *kn, long hint) { dev_t dev = (dev_t)((u_long)kn->kn_hook); struct tty *tp; int s; if (dev == NODEV) { kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF; return (1); } tp = (*cdevsw[major(dev)].d_tty)(dev); s = spltty(); kn->kn_data = ttnread(tp); splx(s); if (!ISSET(tp->t_cflag, CLOCAL) && !ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON)) { kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF; return (1); } return (kn->kn_data > 0); } void filt_ttywdetach(struct knote *kn) { dev_t dev = (dev_t)((u_long)kn->kn_hook); struct tty *tp; int s; if (dev == NODEV) return; tp = (*cdevsw[major(dev)].d_tty)(dev); s = spltty(); SLIST_REMOVE(&tp->t_wsel.si_note, kn, knote, kn_selnext); splx(s); } int filt_ttywrite(struct knote *kn, long hint) { dev_t dev = (dev_t)((u_long)kn->kn_hook); struct tty *tp; int canwrite, s; if (dev == NODEV) { kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF; return (1); } tp = (*cdevsw[major(dev)].d_tty)(dev); s = spltty(); kn->kn_data = tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc; canwrite = (tp->t_outq.c_cc <= tp->t_lowat); splx(s); return (canwrite); } static int ttnread(struct tty *tp) { int nread; splassert(IPL_TTY); if (ISSET(tp->t_lflag, PENDIN)) ttypend(tp); nread = tp->t_canq.c_cc; if (!ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ICANON)) { nread += tp->t_rawq.c_cc; if (nread < tp->t_cc[VMIN] && !tp->t_cc[VTIME]) nread = 0; } return (nread); } /* * Wait for output to drain. */ int ttywait(struct tty *tp) { int error, s; error = 0; s = spltty(); while ((tp->t_outq.c_cc || ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY)) && (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON) || ISSET(tp->t_cflag, CLOCAL)) && tp->t_oproc) { (*tp->t_oproc)(tp); if ((tp->t_outq.c_cc || ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_BUSY)) && (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON) || ISSET(tp->t_cflag, CLOCAL)) && tp->t_oproc) { SET(tp->t_state, TS_ASLEEP); error = ttysleep(tp, &tp->t_outq, TTOPRI | PCATCH, ttyout, 0); if (error) break; } else break; } splx(s); return (error); } /* * Flush if successfully wait. */ int ttywflush(struct tty *tp) { int error; if ((error = ttywait(tp)) == 0) ttyflush(tp, FREAD); return (error); } /* * Flush tty read and/or write queues, notifying anyone waiting. */ void ttyflush(struct tty *tp, int rw) { int s; s = spltty(); if (rw & FREAD) { FLUSHQ(&tp->t_canq); FLUSHQ(&tp->t_rawq); tp->t_rocount = 0; tp->t_rocol = 0; CLR(tp->t_state, TS_LOCAL); ttyunblock(tp); ttwakeup(tp); } if (rw & FWRITE) { CLR(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP); (*cdevsw[major(tp->t_dev)].d_stop)(tp, rw); FLUSHQ(&tp->t_outq); wakeup((caddr_t)&tp->t_outq); selwakeup(&tp->t_wsel); } splx(s); } /* * Copy in the default termios characters. */ void ttychars(struct tty *tp) { bcopy(ttydefchars, tp->t_cc, sizeof(ttydefchars)); } /* * Send stop character on input overflow. */ static void ttyblock(struct tty *tp) { int total; total = tp->t_rawq.c_cc + tp->t_canq.c_cc; if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc > TTYHOG(tp)) { ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE); CLR(tp->t_state, TS_TBLOCK); } /* * Block further input iff: current input > threshold * AND input is available to user program. */ if ((total >= TTYHOG(tp) / 2 && !ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TBLOCK) && !ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ICANON)) || tp->t_canq.c_cc > 0) { if (ISSET(tp->t_iflag, IXOFF) && tp->t_cc[VSTOP] != _POSIX_VDISABLE && putc(tp->t_cc[VSTOP], &tp->t_outq) == 0) { SET(tp->t_state, TS_TBLOCK); ttstart(tp); } /* Try to block remote output via hardware flow control. */ if (ISSET(tp->t_cflag, CHWFLOW) && tp->t_hwiflow && (*tp->t_hwiflow)(tp, 1) != 0) SET(tp->t_state, TS_TBLOCK); } } void ttrstrt(void *tp_arg) { struct tty *tp; int s; #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (tp_arg == NULL) panic("ttrstrt"); #endif tp = tp_arg; s = spltty(); CLR(tp->t_state, TS_TIMEOUT); ttstart(tp); splx(s); } int ttstart(struct tty *tp) { if (tp->t_oproc != NULL) /* XXX: Kludge for pty. */ (*tp->t_oproc)(tp); return (0); } /* * "close" a line discipline */ int ttylclose(struct tty *tp, int flag, struct proc *p) { if (flag & FNONBLOCK) ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE); else ttywflush(tp); return (0); } /* * Handle modem control transition on a tty. * Flag indicates new state of carrier. * Returns 0 if the line should be turned off, otherwise 1. */ int ttymodem(struct tty *tp, int flag) { if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_WOPEN) && ISSET(tp->t_cflag, MDMBUF)) { /* * MDMBUF: do flow control according to carrier flag */ if (flag) { CLR(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP); ttstart(tp); } else if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP)) { SET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP); (*cdevsw[major(tp->t_dev)].d_stop)(tp, 0); } } else if (flag == 0) { /* * Lost carrier. */ CLR(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON); if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && !ISSET(tp->t_cflag, CLOCAL)) { if (tp->t_session && tp->t_session->s_leader) prsignal(tp->t_session->s_leader, SIGHUP); ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE); return (0); } } else { /* * Carrier now on. */ SET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON); ttwakeup(tp); } return (1); } /* * Default modem control routine (for other line disciplines). * Return argument flag, to turn off device on carrier drop. */ int nullmodem(struct tty *tp, int flag) { if (flag) SET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON); else { CLR(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON); if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) && !ISSET(tp->t_cflag, CLOCAL)) { if (tp->t_session && tp->t_session->s_leader) prsignal(tp->t_session->s_leader, SIGHUP); ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE); return (0); } } return (1); } /* * Reinput pending characters after state switch * call at spltty(). */ void ttypend(struct tty *tp) { struct clist tq; int c; splassert(IPL_TTY); CLR(tp->t_lflag, PENDIN); SET(tp->t_state, TS_TYPEN); tq = tp->t_rawq; tp->t_rawq.c_cc = 0; tp->t_rawq.c_cf = tp->t_rawq.c_cl = 0; while ((c = getc(&tq)) >= 0) ttyinput(c, tp); CLR(tp->t_state, TS_TYPEN); } void ttvtimeout(void *); void ttvtimeout(void *arg) { struct tty *tp = (struct tty *)arg; wakeup(&tp->t_rawq); } /* * Process a read call on a tty device. */ int ttread(struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag) { struct timeout *stime = NULL; struct proc *p = curproc; struct process *pr = p->p_p; int s, first, error = 0; u_char *cc = tp->t_cc; struct clist *qp; int last_cc = 0; long lflag; int c; loop: lflag = tp->t_lflag; s = spltty(); /* * take pending input first */ if (ISSET(lflag, PENDIN)) ttypend(tp); splx(s); /* * Hang process if it's in the background. */ if (isbackground(pr, tp)) { if ((pr->ps_sigacts->ps_sigignore & sigmask(SIGTTIN)) || (p->p_sigmask & sigmask(SIGTTIN)) || pr->ps_flags & PS_PPWAIT || pr->ps_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0) { error = EIO; goto out; } pgsignal(pr->ps_pgrp, SIGTTIN, 1); error = ttysleep(tp, &lbolt, TTIPRI | PCATCH, ttybg, 0); if (error) goto out; goto loop; } s = spltty(); if (!ISSET(lflag, ICANON)) { int m = cc[VMIN]; long t; /* * Note - since cc[VTIME] is a u_char, this won't overflow * until we have 32-bit longs and a hz > 8388608. * Hopefully this code and 32-bit longs are obsolete by then. */ t = cc[VTIME] * hz / 10; qp = &tp->t_rawq; /* * Check each of the four combinations. * (m > 0 && t == 0) is the normal read case. * It should be fairly efficient, so we check that and its * companion case (m == 0 && t == 0) first. */ if (t == 0) { if (qp->c_cc < m) goto sleep; goto read; } if (m > 0) { if (qp->c_cc <= 0) goto sleep; if (qp->c_cc >= m) goto read; if (stime == NULL) { alloc_timer: stime = malloc(sizeof(*stime), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); timeout_set(stime, ttvtimeout, tp); timeout_add(stime, t); } else if (qp->c_cc > last_cc) { /* got a character, restart timer */ timeout_add(stime, t); } } else { /* m == 0 */ if (qp->c_cc > 0) goto read; if (stime == NULL) { goto alloc_timer; } } last_cc = qp->c_cc; if (stime && !timeout_triggered(stime)) { goto sleep; } } else if ((qp = &tp->t_canq)->c_cc <= 0) { int carrier; sleep: /* * If there is no input, sleep on rawq * awaiting hardware receipt and notification. * If we have data, we don't need to check for carrier. */ carrier = ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON) || ISSET(tp->t_cflag, CLOCAL); if (!carrier && ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN)) { splx(s); error = 0; goto out; } if (flag & IO_NDELAY) { splx(s); error = EWOULDBLOCK; goto out; } error = ttysleep(tp, &tp->t_rawq, TTIPRI | PCATCH, carrier ? ttyin : ttopen, 0); splx(s); if (stime && timeout_triggered(stime)) error = EWOULDBLOCK; if (cc[VMIN] == 0 && error == EWOULDBLOCK) { error = 0; goto out; } if (error && error != EWOULDBLOCK) goto out; error = 0; goto loop; } read: splx(s); /* * Input present, check for input mapping and processing. */ first = 1; while ((c = getc(qp)) >= 0) { /* * delayed suspend (^Y) */ if (CCEQ(cc[VDSUSP], c) && ISSET(lflag, IEXTEN | ISIG) == (IEXTEN | ISIG)) { pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp, SIGTSTP, 1); if (first) { error = ttysleep(tp, &lbolt, TTIPRI | PCATCH, ttybg, 0); if (error) break; goto loop; } break; } /* * Interpret EOF only in canonical mode. */ if (CCEQ(cc[VEOF], c) && ISSET(lflag, ICANON)) break; /* * Give user character. */ error = ureadc(c, uio); if (error) break; if (uio->uio_resid == 0) break; /* * In canonical mode check for a "break character" * marking the end of a "line of input". */ if (ISSET(lflag, ICANON) && TTBREAKC(c, lflag)) break; first = 0; } /* * Look to unblock output now that (presumably) * the input queue has gone down. */ s = spltty(); if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc < TTYHOG(tp)/5) ttyunblock(tp); splx(s); out: if (stime) { timeout_del(stime); free(stime, M_TEMP, 0); } return (error); } /* Call at spltty */ void ttyunblock(struct tty *tp) { u_char *cc = tp->t_cc; splassert(IPL_TTY); if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TBLOCK)) { if (ISSET(tp->t_iflag, IXOFF) && cc[VSTART] != _POSIX_VDISABLE && putc(cc[VSTART], &tp->t_outq) == 0) { CLR(tp->t_state, TS_TBLOCK); ttstart(tp); } /* Try to unblock remote output via hardware flow control. */ if (ISSET(tp->t_cflag, CHWFLOW) && tp->t_hwiflow && (*tp->t_hwiflow)(tp, 0) != 0) CLR(tp->t_state, TS_TBLOCK); } } /* * Check the output queue on tp for space for a kernel message (from uprintf * or tprintf). Allow some space over the normal hiwater mark so we don't * lose messages due to normal flow control, but don't let the tty run amok. * Sleeps here are not interruptible, but we return prematurely if new signals * arrive. */ int ttycheckoutq(struct tty *tp, int wait) { int hiwat, s, oldsig; hiwat = tp->t_hiwat; s = spltty(); oldsig = wait ? curproc->p_siglist : 0; if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > hiwat + 200) while (tp->t_outq.c_cc > hiwat) { ttstart(tp); if (wait == 0 || curproc->p_siglist != oldsig) { splx(s); return (0); } SET(tp->t_state, TS_ASLEEP); tsleep(&tp->t_outq, PZERO - 1, "ttckoutq", hz); } splx(s); return (1); } /* * Process a write call on a tty device. */ int ttwrite(struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag) { u_char *cp = NULL; int cc, ce, obufcc = 0; struct proc *p; struct process *pr; int i, hiwat, error, s; size_t cnt; u_char obuf[OBUFSIZ]; hiwat = tp->t_hiwat; cnt = uio->uio_resid; error = 0; cc = 0; loop: s = spltty(); if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON) && !ISSET(tp->t_cflag, CLOCAL)) { if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN)) { splx(s); error = EIO; goto done; } else if (flag & IO_NDELAY) { splx(s); error = EWOULDBLOCK; goto out; } else { /* Sleep awaiting carrier. */ error = ttysleep(tp, &tp->t_rawq, TTIPRI | PCATCH, ttopen, 0); splx(s); if (error) goto out; goto loop; } } splx(s); /* * Hang the process if it's in the background. */ p = curproc; pr = p->p_p; if (isbackground(pr, tp) && ISSET(tp->t_lflag, TOSTOP) && (pr->ps_flags & PS_PPWAIT) == 0 && (pr->ps_sigacts->ps_sigignore & sigmask(SIGTTOU)) == 0 && (p->p_sigmask & sigmask(SIGTTOU)) == 0) { if (pr->ps_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0) { error = EIO; goto out; } pgsignal(pr->ps_pgrp, SIGTTOU, 1); error = ttysleep(tp, &lbolt, TTIPRI | PCATCH, ttybg, 0); if (error) goto out; goto loop; } /* * Process the user's data in at most OBUFSIZ chunks. Perform any * output translation. Keep track of high water mark, sleep on * overflow awaiting device aid in acquiring new space. */ while (uio->uio_resid > 0 || cc > 0) { if (ISSET(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO)) { uio->uio_resid = 0; goto done; } if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > hiwat) goto ovhiwat; /* * Grab a hunk of data from the user, unless we have some * leftover from last time. */ if (cc == 0) { cc = MIN(uio->uio_resid, OBUFSIZ); cp = obuf; error = uiomove(cp, cc, uio); if (error) { cc = 0; break; } if (cc > obufcc) obufcc = cc; } /* * If nothing fancy need be done, grab those characters we * can handle without any of ttyoutput's processing and * just transfer them to the output q. For those chars * which require special processing (as indicated by the * bits in char_type), call ttyoutput. After processing * a hunk of data, look for FLUSHO so ^O's will take effect * immediately. */ while (cc > 0) { if (!ISSET(tp->t_oflag, OPOST)) ce = cc; else { ce = cc - scanc((u_int)cc, cp, char_type, CCLASSMASK); /* * If ce is zero, then we're processing * a special character through ttyoutput. */ if (ce == 0) { tp->t_rocount = 0; if (ttyoutput(*cp, tp) >= 0) { /* out of space */ goto overfull; } cp++; cc--; if (ISSET(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO) || tp->t_outq.c_cc > hiwat) goto ovhiwat; continue; } } /* * A bunch of normal characters have been found. * Transfer them en masse to the output queue and * continue processing at the top of the loop. * If there are any further characters in this * <= OBUFSIZ chunk, the first should be a character * requiring special handling by ttyoutput. */ tp->t_rocount = 0; i = b_to_q(cp, ce, &tp->t_outq); ce -= i; tp->t_column += ce; cp += ce, cc -= ce, tk_nout += ce; tp->t_outcc += ce; if (i > 0) { /* out of space */ goto overfull; } if (ISSET(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO) || tp->t_outq.c_cc > hiwat) break; } ttstart(tp); } out: /* * If cc is nonzero, we leave the uio structure inconsistent, as the * offset and iov pointers have moved forward, but it doesn't matter * (the call will either return short or restart with a new uio). */ uio->uio_resid += cc; done: if (obufcc) explicit_bzero(obuf, obufcc); return (error); overfull: /* * Since we are using ring buffers, if we can't insert any more into * the output queue, we can assume the ring is full and that someone * forgot to set the high water mark correctly. We set it and then * proceed as normal. */ hiwat = tp->t_outq.c_cc - 1; ovhiwat: ttstart(tp); s = spltty(); /* * This can only occur if FLUSHO is set in t_lflag, * or if ttstart/oproc is synchronous (or very fast). */ if (tp->t_outq.c_cc <= hiwat) { splx(s); goto loop; } if (flag & IO_NDELAY) { splx(s); uio->uio_resid += cc; if (obufcc) explicit_bzero(obuf, obufcc); return (uio->uio_resid == cnt ? EWOULDBLOCK : 0); } SET(tp->t_state, TS_ASLEEP); error = ttysleep(tp, &tp->t_outq, TTOPRI | PCATCH, ttyout, 0); splx(s); if (error) goto out; goto loop; } /* * Rubout one character from the rawq of tp * as cleanly as possible. */ void ttyrub(int c, struct tty *tp) { u_char *cp; int savecol; int tabc, s; if (!ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ECHO) || ISSET(tp->t_lflag, EXTPROC)) return; CLR(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO); if (ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ECHOE)) { if (tp->t_rocount == 0) { /* * Screwed by ttwrite; retype */ ttyretype(tp); return; } if (c == ('\t' | TTY_QUOTE) || c == ('\n' | TTY_QUOTE)) ttyrubo(tp, 2); else { CLR(c, ~TTY_CHARMASK); switch (CCLASS(c)) { case ORDINARY: ttyrubo(tp, 1); break; case BACKSPACE: case CONTROL: case NEWLINE: case RETURN: case VTAB: if (ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ECHOCTL)) ttyrubo(tp, 2); break; case TAB: if (tp->t_rocount < tp->t_rawq.c_cc) { ttyretype(tp); return; } s = spltty(); savecol = tp->t_column; SET(tp->t_state, TS_CNTTB); SET(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO); tp->t_column = tp->t_rocol; for (cp = firstc(&tp->t_rawq, &tabc); cp; cp = nextc(&tp->t_rawq, cp, &tabc)) ttyecho(tabc, tp); CLR(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO); CLR(tp->t_state, TS_CNTTB); splx(s); /* savecol will now be length of the tab. */ savecol -= tp->t_column; tp->t_column += savecol; if (savecol > 8) savecol = 8; /* overflow screw */ while (--savecol >= 0) (void)ttyoutput('\b', tp); break; default: /* XXX */ #define PANICSTR "ttyrub: would panic c = %d, val = %d\n" (void)printf(PANICSTR, c, CCLASS(c)); #ifdef notdef panic(PANICSTR, c, CCLASS(c)); #endif } } } else if (ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ECHOPRT)) { if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ERASE)) { SET(tp->t_state, TS_ERASE); (void)ttyoutput('\\', tp); } ttyecho(c, tp); } else ttyecho(tp->t_cc[VERASE], tp); --tp->t_rocount; } /* * Back over cnt characters, erasing them. */ static void ttyrubo(struct tty *tp, int cnt) { while (cnt-- > 0) { (void)ttyoutput('\b', tp); (void)ttyoutput(' ', tp); (void)ttyoutput('\b', tp); } } /* * ttyretype -- * Reprint the rawq line. Note, it is assumed that c_cc has already * been checked. */ void ttyretype(struct tty *tp) { u_char *cp; int s, c; /* Echo the reprint character. */ if (tp->t_cc[VREPRINT] != _POSIX_VDISABLE) ttyecho(tp->t_cc[VREPRINT], tp); (void)ttyoutput('\n', tp); s = spltty(); for (cp = firstc(&tp->t_canq, &c); cp; cp = nextc(&tp->t_canq, cp, &c)) ttyecho(c, tp); for (cp = firstc(&tp->t_rawq, &c); cp; cp = nextc(&tp->t_rawq, cp, &c)) ttyecho(c, tp); CLR(tp->t_state, TS_ERASE); splx(s); tp->t_rocount = tp->t_rawq.c_cc; tp->t_rocol = 0; } /* * Echo a typed character to the terminal. */ static void ttyecho(int c, struct tty *tp) { if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_CNTTB)) CLR(tp->t_lflag, FLUSHO); if ((!ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ECHO) && (!ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ECHONL) || c != '\n')) || ISSET(tp->t_lflag, EXTPROC)) return; if (((ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ECHOCTL) && (ISSET(c, TTY_CHARMASK) <= 037 && c != '\t' && c != '\n')) || ISSET(c, TTY_CHARMASK) == 0177)) { (void)ttyoutput('^', tp); CLR(c, ~TTY_CHARMASK); if (c == 0177) c = '?'; else c += 'A' - 1; } (void)ttyoutput(c, tp); } /* * Wakeup any writers if necessary. */ void ttwakeupwr(struct tty *tp) { if (tp->t_outq.c_cc <= tp->t_lowat) { if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ASLEEP)) { CLR(tp->t_state, TS_ASLEEP); wakeup(&tp->t_outq); } selwakeup(&tp->t_wsel); } } /* * Wake up any readers on a tty. */ void ttwakeup(struct tty *tp) { selwakeup(&tp->t_rsel); if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ASYNC)) pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp, SIGIO, 1); wakeup((caddr_t)&tp->t_rawq); } /* * Look up a code for a specified speed in a conversion table; * used by drivers to map software speed values to hardware parameters. */ int ttspeedtab(int speed, const struct speedtab *table) { for ( ; table->sp_speed != -1; table++) if (table->sp_speed == speed) return (table->sp_code); return (-1); } /* * Set tty hi and low water marks. * * Try to arrange the dynamics so there's about one second * from hi to low water. */ void ttsetwater(struct tty *tp) { int cps, x, omost; #define CLAMP(x, h, l) ((x) > h ? h : ((x) < l) ? l : (x)) cps = tp->t_ospeed / 10; tp->t_lowat = x = CLAMP(cps / 2, TTMAXLOWAT, TTMINLOWAT); x += cps; omost = MIN(tp->t_outq.c_cn - 200, tp->t_outq.c_cn); tp->t_hiwat = CLAMP(x, omost, 100); #undef CLAMP } /* * Get the total estcpu for a process, summing across threads. * Returns true if at least one thread is runnable/running. */ static int process_sum(struct process *pr, fixpt_t *estcpup) { struct proc *p; fixpt_t estcpu; int ret; ret = 0; estcpu = 0; TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &pr->ps_threads, p_thr_link) { if (p->p_stat == SRUN || p->p_stat == SONPROC) ret = 1; estcpu += p->p_pctcpu; } *estcpup = estcpu; return (ret); } /* * Report on state of foreground process group. */ void ttyinfo(struct tty *tp) { struct process *pr, *pickpr; struct proc *p, *pick; struct timespec utime, stime; int tmp; if (ttycheckoutq(tp,0) == 0) return; /* Print load average. */ tmp = (averunnable.ldavg[0] * 100 + FSCALE / 2) >> FSHIFT; ttyprintf(tp, "load: %d.%02d ", tmp / 100, tmp % 100); if (tp->t_session == NULL) ttyprintf(tp, "not a controlling terminal\n"); else if (tp->t_pgrp == NULL) ttyprintf(tp, "no foreground process group\n"); else if ((pr = LIST_FIRST(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_members)) == NULL) empty: ttyprintf(tp, "empty foreground process group\n"); else { const char *state; fixpt_t pctcpu, pctcpu2; int run, run2; int calc_pctcpu; long rss; /* * Pick the most active process: * - prefer at least one running/runnable thread * - prefer higher total pctcpu * - prefer non-zombie * Otherwise take the most recently added to this process group */ pickpr = pr; run = process_sum(pickpr, &pctcpu); while ((pr = LIST_NEXT(pr, ps_pglist)) != NULL) { run2 = process_sum(pr, &pctcpu2); if (run) { /* * pick is running; is p running w/same or * more cpu? */ if (run2 && pctcpu2 >= pctcpu) goto update_pickpr; continue; } /* pick isn't running; is p running *or* w/more cpu? */ if (run2 || pctcpu2 > pctcpu) goto update_pickpr; /* if p has less cpu or is zombie, then it's worse */ if (pctcpu2 < pctcpu || (pr->ps_flags & PS_ZOMBIE)) continue; update_pickpr: pickpr = pr; run = run2; pctcpu = pctcpu2; } /* Calculate percentage cpu, resident set size. */ calc_pctcpu = (pctcpu * 10000 + FSCALE / 2) >> FSHIFT; rss = (pickpr->ps_flags & (PS_EMBRYO | PS_ZOMBIE)) ? 0 : vm_resident_count(pickpr->ps_vmspace); calctsru(&pickpr->ps_tu, &utime, &stime, NULL); /* Round up and print user time. */ utime.tv_nsec += 5000000; if (utime.tv_nsec >= 1000000000) { utime.tv_sec += 1; utime.tv_nsec -= 1000000000; } /* Round up and print system time. */ stime.tv_nsec += 5000000; if (stime.tv_nsec >= 1000000000) { stime.tv_sec += 1; stime.tv_nsec -= 1000000000; } /* * Find the most active thread: * - prefer runnable * - prefer higher pctcpu * - prefer living * Otherwise take the newest thread */ pick = p = TAILQ_FIRST(&pickpr->ps_threads); if (p == NULL) goto empty; run = p->p_stat == SRUN || p->p_stat == SONPROC; pctcpu = p->p_pctcpu; while ((p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, p_thr_link)) != NULL) { run2 = p->p_stat == SRUN || p->p_stat == SONPROC; pctcpu2 = p->p_pctcpu; if (run) { /* * pick is running; is p running w/same or * more cpu? */ if (run2 && pctcpu2 >= pctcpu) goto update_pick; continue; } /* pick isn't running; is p running *or* w/more cpu? */ if (run2 || pctcpu2 > pctcpu) goto update_pick; /* if p has less cpu or is exiting, then it's worse */ if (pctcpu2 < pctcpu || p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) continue; update_pick: pick = p; run = run2; pctcpu = p->p_pctcpu; } state = pick->p_stat == SONPROC ? "running" : pick->p_stat == SRUN ? "runnable" : pick->p_wmesg ? pick->p_wmesg : "iowait"; ttyprintf(tp, " cmd: %s %d [%s] %lld.%02ldu %lld.%02lds %d%% %ldk\n", pick->p_comm, pickpr->ps_pid, state, (long long)utime.tv_sec, utime.tv_nsec / 10000000, (long long)stime.tv_sec, stime.tv_nsec / 10000000, calc_pctcpu / 100, rss); } tp->t_rocount = 0; /* so pending input will be retyped if BS */ } /* * Output char to tty; console putchar style. */ int tputchar(int c, struct tty *tp) { int s; s = spltty(); if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) == 0 || !(ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON) || ISSET(tp->t_cflag, CLOCAL))) { splx(s); return (-1); } if (c == '\n') (void)ttyoutput('\r', tp); (void)ttyoutput(c, tp); ttstart(tp); splx(s); return (0); } /* * Sleep on chan, returning ERESTART if tty changed while we napped and * returning any errors (e.g. EINTR/ETIMEDOUT) reported by tsleep. If * the tty is revoked, restarting a pending call will redo validation done * at the start of the call. */ int ttysleep(struct tty *tp, void *chan, int pri, char *wmesg, int timo) { int error; short gen; gen = tp->t_gen; if ((error = tsleep(chan, pri, wmesg, timo)) != 0) return (error); return (tp->t_gen == gen ? 0 : ERESTART); } /* * Initialise the global tty list. */ void tty_init(void) { TAILQ_INIT(&ttylist); tty_count = 0; } /* * Allocate a tty structure and its associated buffers, and attach it to the * tty list. */ struct tty * ttymalloc(int baud) { struct tty *tp; tp = malloc(sizeof(struct tty), M_TTYS, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO); if (baud <= 115200) tp->t_qlen = 1024; else tp->t_qlen = 8192; clalloc(&tp->t_rawq, tp->t_qlen, 1); clalloc(&tp->t_canq, tp->t_qlen, 1); /* output queue doesn't need quoting */ clalloc(&tp->t_outq, tp->t_qlen, 0); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ttylist, tp, tty_link); ++tty_count; timeout_set(&tp->t_rstrt_to, ttrstrt, tp); return(tp); } /* * Free a tty structure and its buffers, after removing it from the tty list. */ void ttyfree(struct tty *tp) { --tty_count; #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (tty_count < 0) panic("ttyfree: tty_count < 0"); #endif TAILQ_REMOVE(&ttylist, tp, tty_link); ttkqflush(&tp->t_rsel.si_note); ttkqflush(&tp->t_wsel.si_note); clfree(&tp->t_rawq); clfree(&tp->t_canq); clfree(&tp->t_outq); free(tp, M_TTYS, 0); } void ttystats_init(struct itty **ttystats) { struct itty *itp; struct tty *tp; *ttystats = mallocarray(tty_count, sizeof(struct itty), M_SYSCTL, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO); for (tp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ttylist), itp = *ttystats; tp; tp = TAILQ_NEXT(tp, tty_link), itp++) { itp->t_dev = tp->t_dev; itp->t_rawq_c_cc = tp->t_rawq.c_cc; itp->t_canq_c_cc = tp->t_canq.c_cc; itp->t_outq_c_cc = tp->t_outq.c_cc; itp->t_hiwat = tp->t_hiwat; itp->t_lowat = tp->t_lowat; itp->t_column = tp->t_column; itp->t_state = tp->t_state; itp->t_session = tp->t_session; if (tp->t_pgrp) itp->t_pgrp_pg_id = tp->t_pgrp->pg_id; else itp->t_pgrp_pg_id = 0; itp->t_line = tp->t_line; } } /* * Return tty-related information. */ int sysctl_tty(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp, void *newp, size_t newlen) { int err; if (namelen != 1) return (ENOTDIR); switch (name[0]) { case KERN_TTY_TKNIN: return (sysctl_rdquad(oldp, oldlenp, newp, tk_nin)); case KERN_TTY_TKNOUT: return (sysctl_rdquad(oldp, oldlenp, newp, tk_nout)); case KERN_TTY_TKRAWCC: return (sysctl_rdquad(oldp, oldlenp, newp, tk_rawcc)); case KERN_TTY_TKCANCC: return (sysctl_rdquad(oldp, oldlenp, newp, tk_cancc)); case KERN_TTY_INFO: { struct itty *ttystats; ttystats_init(&ttystats); err = sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, ttystats, tty_count * sizeof(struct itty)); free(ttystats, M_SYSCTL, 0); return (err); } default: #if NPTY > 0 return (sysctl_pty(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)); #else return (EOPNOTSUPP); #endif } /* NOTREACHED */ } void ttytstamp(struct tty *tp, int octs, int ncts, int odcd, int ndcd) { int doit = 0; if (ncts ^ octs) doit |= ncts ? ISSET(tp->t_flags, TS_TSTAMPCTSSET) : ISSET(tp->t_flags, TS_TSTAMPCTSCLR); if (ndcd ^ odcd) doit |= ndcd ? ISSET(tp->t_flags, TS_TSTAMPDCDSET) : ISSET(tp->t_flags, TS_TSTAMPDCDCLR); if (doit) microtime(&tp->t_tv); }